CN215166769U - Building shockproof stable structure - Google Patents
Building shockproof stable structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN215166769U CN215166769U CN202120893400.5U CN202120893400U CN215166769U CN 215166769 U CN215166769 U CN 215166769U CN 202120893400 U CN202120893400 U CN 202120893400U CN 215166769 U CN215166769 U CN 215166769U
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a building firm structure that takes precautions against earthquakes, including the platform that takes precautions against earthquakes, the platform that takes precautions against earthquakes is the spill, and four sides of inside vertically are provided with the damping rubber layer, the platform that takes precautions against earthquakes embeds there is the bearing, the fixed plate is strengthened to bearing board up end fixedly connected with, the bearing board is through strengthening fixed plate and building fixed connection, the inside bottom of platform that takes precautions against earthquakes is equipped with a plurality of foundation pile that takes precautions against earthquakes, the foundation pile that takes precautions against earthquakes includes the pile body, supports fixed plate, first fixed plate, limiting plate, stopper, sliding plate, the spacing axle of slip, powerful spring. The utility model discloses simple structure, the cost is lower, can consume and absorb the impact force that the building received in all directions in the earthquake, and it is firm to take precautions against earthquakes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building technical field that takes precautions against earthquakes specifically is a building firm structure that takes precautions against earthquakes.
Background
The existing building shockproof stable structure adopts structures such as damping arms and single steel balls, has the defects of large size, heavy weight, high price and the like, can only fix one direction by one damping arm, has more damping arms used for buildings at one time, is complex to install and rarely appears in civil house construction; and the earthquake action process mainly achieves the destruction effect by destroying the stressed member of the bottom layer to cause the member to lose efficacy, a plurality of building destruction starts from the bottom layer under the earthquake action, the member unit loses efficacy due to the bottom shearing destruction, and the common earthquake-proof structure and the earthquake-proof foundation pile can only generate a certain degree of buffer action on the earthquake longitudinal wave and can not solve the problem that the bottom of the building is destroyed due to the impact force in the horizontal direction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a remedy prior art's above-mentioned not enough, provide a firm structure that takes precautions against earthquakes of building, in order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a building firm structure that takes precautions against earthquakes, including the platform that takes precautions against earthquakes, the platform that takes precautions against earthquakes is the spill, and four inside sides vertically are provided with the damping rubber layer, the platform that takes precautions against earthquakes embeds there is the bearing plate, the fixed plate is strengthened to bearing plate up end fixedly connected with, the bearing plate is through strengthening fixed plate and building fixed connection, the inside bottom of platform that takes precautions against earthquakes is equipped with a plurality of foundation pile that takes precautions against earthquakes, the bearing plate place in on the foundation pile takes precautions against earthquakes, the foundation pile that takes precautions against earthquakes includes the pile body, supports fixed plate, first fixed plate, limiting plate, stopper, sliding plate, slip spacing axle, powerful spring.
The anti-vibration foundation pile is characterized in that a supporting and fixing plate is arranged at the top of the anti-vibration foundation pile, a pile body is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting and fixing plate, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the pile body, a sliding plate is arranged between the limiting plate and the supporting and fixing plate, two ends of the upper end face of the limiting plate are respectively connected with a first fixing plate, two sliding limiting shafts are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the sliding plate, a strong spring is arranged on the periphery of each sliding limiting shaft, and the strong spring is fixedly connected with the tops of the sliding limiting shafts.
One end of the first fixing plate is movably connected with the sliding plate, and the other end of the first fixing plate is movably connected with the limiting block.
And the bottom end of the bearing plate is provided with two grooves at positions corresponding to the shockproof foundation pile, and the width of each groove is larger than that of each limiting block.
The bearing plates are arranged on the shockproof foundation piles in parallel and are not fixedly connected with the shockproof foundation piles.
The damping rubber layer is a lead-containing rubber layer, and a plurality of hollow cylinders are arranged in parallel in the damping rubber layer.
The supporting and fixing plate is divided into three layers, the middle of the supporting and fixing plate is provided with a first rubber layer, and the first rubber layer is a lead-containing rubber layer.
The reinforcing fixing plate is L-shaped, one end of the reinforcing fixing plate is fixed on the upper end face of the bearing plate, and the other end of the reinforcing fixing plate is fixed at the bottom of the building wall.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a superior benefit effect does:
1. the design of the damping rubber layer and the shockproof foundation pile in the design scheme of the utility model can consume and absorb the impact force which is applied to the building in the horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction when the building is in a quake, thereby reducing the transverse and longitudinal vibration amplitude of the building body and greatly improving the shock resistance;
2. the design of the reinforced fixing plate in the design scheme of the utility model further enhances the strength of the bottom of the building wall body, and greatly reduces the probability of brittle collapse of the bottom of the building during earthquake;
3. the utility model has the advantages of simple integral structure, low in production cost, it is simple durable, can mostly be used for civil building and bottom building, it is firm to take precautions against earthquakes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the anti-seismic foundation pile of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the damping rubber layer of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a shock-proof platform; 2. a bearing plate; 3. reinforcing the fixed plate; 4. a shockproof foundation pile; 5. a groove; 101. a damping rubber layer; 401. a pile body; 402. a support fixing plate; 403. a first fixing plate; 404. a limiting plate; 405. a limiting block; 406. a sliding plate; 407. a sliding limit shaft; 408. a strong spring; 409. a first rubber layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and some of the components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a building firm structure that takes precautions against earthquakes, including platform 1 takes precautions against earthquakes, platform 1 takes precautions against earthquakes is the spill, four sides of inside vertically are provided with damping rubber layer 101, platform 1 takes precautions against earthquakes embeds there is bearing plate 2, bearing plate 2 upper end fixedly connected with strengthens fixed plate 3, bearing plate 2 is through strengthening fixed plate 3 and building fixed connection, platform 1 takes precautions against earthquakes inside bottom is equipped with a plurality of foundation piles 4 that takes precautions against earthquakes, bearing plate 2 places on foundation pile 4 takes precautions against earthquakes, foundation pile 4 takes precautions against earthquakes includes pile body 401, support fixed plate 402, first fixed plate 403, limiting plate 404, limiting block 405, sliding plate 406, sliding limiting shaft 405, powerful spring 408 that slides; the top of the shockproof foundation pile 4 is provided with a supporting and fixing plate 402, the bottom end of the supporting and fixing plate 402 is fixedly connected with a pile body 401, the bottom of the pile body 401 is provided with a limiting plate 405, a sliding plate 406 is arranged between the limiting plate 405 and the supporting and fixing plate 402, two ends of the upper end surface of the limiting plate 405 are respectively connected with a first fixing plate 403, two sides of the bottom end of the sliding plate 406 are fixedly connected with two sliding limiting shafts 405, the periphery of each sliding limiting shaft 405 is provided with a strong spring 408, and the strong spring 408 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding limiting shaft 405; one end of the first fixing plate 403 is movably connected with the sliding plate 406, the other end of the first fixing plate is movably connected with the limiting block 405, two grooves 5 are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate 2 and the corresponding positions of the shockproof foundation pile 4, and the width of each groove 5 is larger than that of the limiting block 405.
When earthquake occurs, the quakeproof foundation pile 4 absorbs and consumes the energy of longitudinal vibration borne by the building, one end of a first fixing plate 403 of the quakeproof foundation pile 4 is movably connected with a limiting plate 406, the other end of the first fixing plate is movably connected with a limiting block 405, the limiting block 405 is supported by the first fixing plate 403 and is arranged in a groove 5 at the bottom of a bearing plate 2, the limiting block 405 transfers the impact force borne by the bearing plate 2 in the longitudinal direction through the first fixing plate 403 to a strong spring 408 through a sliding plate 406, and the limiting plate 406 and a sliding limiting shaft 405 limit the strong spring 408, so that the longitudinal impact force borne by the building is absorbed and consumed.
The damping rubber layer 101 absorbs and consumes the energy of the lateral swing borne by the building; the damping rubber layer 101 is longitudinally arranged close to the periphery of the inner side of the shockproof platform 1, when a building is impacted by longitudinal vibration, the shockproof foundation pile 4 at the bottom of the shockproof platform 1 absorbs and consumes longitudinal energy to play a role, and meanwhile, when the bearing plate 2 is influenced by the situation to generate longitudinal downward displacement, the damping rubber layer 101 can always keep the buffering effect on the bearing plate 2 in the horizontal direction.
The strongest impact force borne by the building is from the horizontal direction, and the reinforcing fixing plate 3 is connected with the upper end surface of the bearing plate 2 and the bottom of the building wall body, so that the strength of the bottom of the building wall body is further enhanced, and the building wall body is prevented from brittle collapse during earthquake.
Preferably, the damping rubber layer 101 is a lead-containing rubber layer, a plurality of hollow cylinders are arranged in the lead-containing rubber layer side by side, and the plurality of hollow cylinders in the damping rubber layer can improve the elasticity of the damping rubber layer, so that the overall shockproof buffer effect of the damping rubber layer is improved.
Preferably, the top of the anti-seismic component 4 is provided with a supporting and fixing plate 402, the supporting and fixing plate 402 is of a three-layer structure, and the middle layer is a lead-containing rubber layer, so that when an earthquake occurs and a building is subjected to high-strength swinging impact force in the longitudinal direction, the supporting and fixing plate 402 can achieve a certain anti-seismic buffering effect, and the anti-seismic buffering effect of the whole anti-seismic foundation pile 4 is improved while the strong spring 409 in the anti-seismic foundation pile 4 exerts elastic potential energy.
The utility model discloses a technical scheme can consume and absorb the impact force that the building bore in all directions when the earthquake, reduce the horizontal and vertical range of building body to reduce the probability of collapsing of building body, exert the shock attenuation effect to the biggest, improved the shock resistance of building greatly.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building firm structure that takes precautions against earthquakes which characterized in that: including platform (1) takes precautions against earthquakes, platform (1) takes precautions against earthquakes is the spill, and four inside sides vertically are provided with damping rubber layer (101), platform (1) takes precautions against earthquakes embeds there is bearing plate (2), bearing plate (2) up end fixedly connected with strengthens fixed plate (3), bearing plate (2) are through strengthening fixed plate (3) and building fixed connection, platform (1) inside bottom of taking precautions against earthquakes is equipped with a plurality of foundation pile (4) that takes precautions against earthquakes, bearing plate (2) place in on foundation pile (4) takes precautions against earthquakes, foundation pile (4) take precautions against earthquakes include pile body (401), support fixed plate (402), first fixed plate (403), limiting plate (404), stopper (405), sliding plate (406), spacing axle (407), powerful spring (408) slide.
2. The quakeproof and stable structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-vibration foundation pile is characterized in that a supporting and fixing plate (402) is arranged at the top of the anti-vibration foundation pile (4), a pile body (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting and fixing plate (402), a limiting plate (404) is arranged at the bottom of the pile body (401), a sliding plate (406) is arranged between the limiting plate (404) and the supporting and fixing plate (402), two first fixing plates (403) are respectively connected to two ends of the upper end face of the limiting plate (404), two sliding limiting shafts (407) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the sliding plate (406), a strong spring (408) is arranged on the periphery of each sliding limiting shaft (407), and the strong spring (408) is fixedly connected to the top of each sliding limiting shaft (407).
3. A building quakeproof and stable structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the first fixing plate (403) is movably connected with the sliding plate (406), and the other end of the first fixing plate is movably connected with the limiting block (405).
4. A building quakeproof and stable structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the bearing plate (2) is provided with two grooves (5) corresponding to the shockproof foundation pile (4), and the width of each groove (5) is larger than that of the corresponding limiting block (405).
5. The quakeproof and stable structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing plate (2) is placed on the shockproof foundation pile (4) in parallel and is not fixedly connected with the shockproof foundation pile (4).
6. The quakeproof and stable structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the damping rubber layer (101) is a lead-containing rubber layer, and a plurality of hollow cylinders are arranged in parallel in the damping rubber layer.
7. A building quakeproof and stable structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the supporting and fixing plate (402) is divided into three layers, a first rubber layer (409) is arranged in the middle, and the first rubber layer (409) is a lead-containing rubber layer.
8. The quakeproof and stable structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the reinforcing fixing plate (3) is fixed on the upper end face of the bearing plate (2), and the other end of the reinforcing fixing plate is fixed at the bottom of the building wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120893400.5U CN215166769U (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Building shockproof stable structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120893400.5U CN215166769U (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Building shockproof stable structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215166769U true CN215166769U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120893400.5U Active CN215166769U (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Building shockproof stable structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215166769U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142460A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-04 | 福建众腾建设工程有限公司 | Anti-seismic building construction structure |
-
2021
- 2021-04-28 CN CN202120893400.5U patent/CN215166769U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142460A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-04 | 福建众腾建设工程有限公司 | Anti-seismic building construction structure |
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