CN210597671U - Basement waterproof structure - Google Patents
Basement waterproof structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN210597671U CN210597671U CN201921390352.7U CN201921390352U CN210597671U CN 210597671 U CN210597671 U CN 210597671U CN 201921390352 U CN201921390352 U CN 201921390352U CN 210597671 U CN210597671 U CN 210597671U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the waterproof technique of basement and specifically relates to a waterproof structure of basement is related to, it includes basis and basement outer wall, the outside of basic top and basement outer wall is provided with the screed-coat, screed-coat and basement outer wall and basic top fixed connection, one side that the basement outer wall was kept away from to the screed-coat is provided with first waterproof layer, first waterproof layer and basement outer wall and basic top fixed connection, first waterproof layer outside fixedly connected with second waterproof layer, one side that first waterproof layer was kept away from to the second waterproof layer is provided with the water seepage layer, one side that the second waterproof layer is close to the water seepage layer is provided with the groove of catchmenting, catchment groove and external intercommunication. The utility model discloses the effect that improves basement waterproof performance has.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the waterproof technique of basement and specifically relates to a waterproof structure of basement is related to.
Background
At present, along with the development of cities, city spaces are more and more crowded and profitable, basements are more and more enlarged and deeper in construction, the basement spaces are fully utilized in the cities, and therefore the basement waterproofing is more and more valued by people.
The existing basement generally comprises a foundation and a basement outer wall, and in the existing construction, construction workers lay waterproof coiled materials on the top end of the foundation and the outer side of the outer wall and utilize the waterproof coiled materials to prevent water.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: only waterproof coiled materials are used, and the basement waterproof effect is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a waterproof structure of basement reaches the purpose that improves basement waterproof performance.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a basement waterproof construction, includes basis and basement outer wall, and the basement outer wall is located basic top, basement outer wall and basic fixed connection, the outside of basic top and basement outer wall is provided with the screed-coat, screed-coat and basement outer wall and basic top fixed connection, and one side that the basement outer wall was kept away from to the screed-coat is provided with first waterproof layer, first waterproof layer and basement outer wall and basic top fixed connection, first waterproof layer outside fixedly connected with second waterproof layer, and one side that first waterproof layer was kept away from to the second waterproof layer is provided with the water seepage layer, and one side that the second waterproof layer is close to the water seepage layer is provided with the groove of catchmenting, catchments groove and external intercommunication.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at first set up the screed-coat, promote the roughness in the basement outer wall outside, avoid because the basement outer wall avoids the unevenness, lead to the phenomenon of later stage waterproof construction hollowing, after laying waterproof construction, the water in the basement outer wall outside at first passes through the infiltration layer, then with second waterproof layer butt, under the effect in second waterproof layer collection groove, water flows basement waterproof construction along collection groove, set up first waterproof layer behind the second waterproof layer, after partial water infiltration second waterproof layer, water is by first waterproof layer separation, promote waterproof construction's waterproof performance, avoid water infiltration to the underground indoor through heavily protecting, reach the purpose of improving basement waterproof performance.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the first waterproof layer is a waterproof mortar layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the waterproof mortar layer is coated on the outer side of the leveling layer, and the waterproof mortar is constructed on a wet surface, so that the external requirement during construction is reduced; the waterproof mortar has the advantages of strong bonding force, no hollowing and the like, and the waterproof effect of the first waterproof layer is improved.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the second waterproof layer is a waterproof roll.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, waterproofing membrane has certain pliability and fracture resistance, guarantees not brittle failure in the work progress, and the convenience when promoting waterproof construction is under construction to the construction of the waterproof construction of being convenient for.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a protective layer is arranged on the outer side of the water seepage layer and fixedly connected with the water seepage layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protective layer is located one side that waterproof construction kept away from the basement outer wall, direct and soil contact, and the protective layer has corrosion-resistant characteristics, protects basement outer wall to the intraformational waterproof construction of protection, promotes waterproof construction's life.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the gathering groove comprises a first groove and a second groove, the first groove is arranged on a second waterproof layer on the outer side of the basement outer wall, the first groove is vertically arranged, the second groove is arranged on the top end of the second waterproof layer on the top end of the foundation, the second groove is horizontally arranged, and the first groove is communicated with the second groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when water permeates to the second waterproof layer through the permeable formation, partly water in the first inslot of the second waterproof layer in the basement outer wall outside, then water along with the vertical second inslot that descends to the intercommunication of first groove, then flow to outdoor along the second groove, first groove and second groove intercommunication are convenient for the second waterproof layer with the water discharge waterproof construction of permeable formation infiltration layer infiltration coming, promote waterproof construction waterproof ability.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the basement is provided with the waterproof strip with basement outer wall junction, waterproof strip one side and basement outer wall fixed connection, opposite side and basic top fixed connection
By adopting the technical scheme, in the actual construction process, because the junction of the basement outer wall and the foundation is the internal corner and is a right angle, construction at the junction is inconvenient, and the waterproof strip enables the junction of the basement outer wall and the foundation to be an arc angle, so that the construction convenience of the junction is improved; set up waterproof strip in handing-over department simultaneously, promote the waterproof nature of handing-over department.
The utility model discloses further set up to: basement outer wall and basis handing-over department are provided with the stagnant water subassembly, and the stagnant water subassembly includes first stagnant water steel sheet and second stagnant water steel sheet, and basement outer wall is close to basic top department and sets up first stagnant water steel sheet, and first stagnant water steel sheet is located basement outer wall, and basic top is close to basement outer wall department and sets up second stagnant water steel sheet, and second stagnant water steel sheet is located the basis, first stagnant water steel sheet and second stagnant water steel sheet fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because basement outer wall and basic top junction are inconvenient in the work progress, lead to handing-over department to take place the infiltration phenomenon easily, so set up the stagnant water subassembly in basic top and basement outer wall junction, utilize first stagnant water steel sheet and second stagnant water steel sheet to prevent the infiltration of water of outside under the pressure effect, reduce because the construction problem leads to the problem of handing-over department infiltration, promote waterproof construction's waterproof performance.
The utility model discloses further set up to: an antibacterial layer is arranged between the water seepage layer and the second waterproof layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because waterproof construction is arranged in humid environment, humid environment does benefit to mycotic breeding, sets up fungus inhibiting layer on waterproofing membrane, can effectively restrain mycotic breeding in the waterproof construction, and then restrain mycotic breeding in the wall body, avoid the damage of bacterium to waterproof construction, promote waterproof construction's life.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the antibacterial layer is made of nano zinc oxide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the nano zinc oxide has excellent antibacterial performance, has an inhibiting effect on various fungi, and can effectively prevent breeding of the fungi.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. the leveling layer, the multiple waterproof layers and the water seepage layer are arranged to perform multiple protection, so that the purpose of improving the waterproof performance of the basement is achieved;
2. the protective layer is arranged, so that the service life of the waterproof structure is prolonged;
3. through setting up the antibacterial layer, can effectively prevent mycotic breeding, promote waterproof construction's life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram intended to show a sink.
In the figure, 1, base; 11. a basement exterior wall; 2. leveling layer; 21. a first waterproof layer; 22. a second waterproof layer; 23. a water seepage layer; 24. a protective layer; 25. a bacteriostatic layer; 3. a collecting groove; 31. a first groove; 32. a second groove; 4. a water stop assembly; 41. a first water stop steel plate; 42. a second water stop steel plate; 5. a waterproof strip.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a basement waterproof structure, including basis 1 and basement outer wall 11, be provided with stagnant water subassembly 4 in basis 1 and the basement outer wall 11, the 1 top of basis and the 11 outsides of basement outer wall are provided with multilayer waterproof construction. The basement outer wall 11 is provided with a multi-layer waterproof structure for multiple times of waterproofing, then the water stopping component 4 is arranged at the joint of the basement outer wall 11 and the foundation 1 for further waterproofing, and the waterproof structure is arranged to prevent water from permeating into the basement, so that the purpose of improving the waterproof performance of the basement is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the multi-layer waterproof structure comprises a leveling layer 2, leveling layers 2 are arranged on the top end of a foundation 1 and the outer side of a basement outer wall 11, the leveling layers 2 are fixedly connected with the basement outer wall 11 and the foundation 1, a first waterproof layer 21 is arranged on one side, away from the basement outer wall 11, of the leveling layer 2, the first waterproof layer 21 is arranged as a waterproof mortar layer, the waterproof mortar layer is coated on the leveling layer 2, a second waterproof layer 22 is connected to one side, away from the leveling layer 2, of the first waterproof layer 21, the second waterproof layer 22 is a waterproof coiled material, a gathering groove 3 is arranged on one side, away from the first waterproof layer 21, of the second waterproof layer 22, the gathering groove 3 comprises a first groove 31 and a second groove 32, the first groove 31 is vertically arranged on one side, away from the second waterproof layer 22, of the basement outer wall 11, the first groove 31 is far away from the first waterproof layer 21, the second, first groove 31 and second groove 32 intercommunication, one side fixedly connected with antibacterial layer 25 that first waterproof layer 21 was kept away from to second waterproof layer 22, and antibacterial layer 25 is the antibacterial layer 25 that nanometer zinc oxide material made, and one side fixedly connected with water seepage layer 23 of second waterproof layer 22 is kept away from to antibacterial layer 25, and one side fixedly connected with protective layer 24 of antibacterial layer 25 is kept away from to water seepage layer 23, and protective layer 24 is the protective layer 24 that cement mortar made. When water permeates to waterproof construction, water in the soil permeates to antibacterial layer 25 through protective layer 24 and infiltration layer 23, and water resists second waterproof layer 22 after the sterilization of antibacterial layer 25, and the collection groove 3 of second waterproof layer 22 gathers water to in gathering the groove 3, then flows to the external world through gathering the groove 3, reaches multiple waterproof purpose.
Referring to fig. 2, the water stop assembly 4 includes a first water stop steel plate 41 and a second water stop steel plate 42, the basement exterior wall 11 is close to the top of the basement 1 and is provided with the first water stop steel plate 41, the first water stop steel plate 41 is located in the basement exterior wall 11, the top of the basement 1 is close to the top of the basement exterior wall 11 and is provided with the second water stop steel plate 42, the second water stop steel plate 42 is located in the basement 1, and the first water stop steel plate 41 and the second water stop steel plate 42 are fixedly connected. Utilize stagnant water subassembly 4 to prevent the infiltration of outside water under the pressure effect, reduce because construction problem leads to the problem of basis 1 and the 11 handing-over department infiltration of basement outer wall, promote waterproof performance of waterproof construction.
Referring to fig. 2, foundation 1 and 11 junctions of basement outer wall are provided with waterproof strip 5, and waterproof strip 5's cross-section is right triangle, 5 one side right-angle sides of waterproof strip and 11 fixed connection of basement outer wall, opposite side right-angle side and 1 top fixed connection of foundation. The waterproof strips 5 enable the joint of the basement outer wall 11 and the foundation 1 to generate an arc angle, so that the construction convenience of the joint is improved; meanwhile, the waterproof strip 5 is arranged at the joint, so that the waterproof performance of the joint is improved.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the waterproof structure is used, firstly, a leveling layer 2 is arranged on the top end of the basement outer wall 11 and the foundation 1, then a first waterproof layer 21 is coated on the outer side of the leveling layer 2, then a second waterproof layer 22 to a water seepage layer 23 are fixed on one side, away from the leveling layer 2, of the first waterproof layer 21, and finally a protective layer 24 made of cement mortar is coated on the outer side of the water seepage layer 23.
When water in the underground soil permeates into the waterproof structure, firstly, the water in the soil permeates into the antibacterial layer 25 through the protective layer 24 and the water seepage layer 23, the water resists the second waterproof layer 22 after the sterilization of the antibacterial layer 25, the water is gathered into the gathering groove 3 of the second waterproof layer 22, then the water flows to the outside through the gathering groove 3, and in sum, the purpose of improving the waterproof performance of the basement is achieved through the steps.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a basement waterproof construction, includes basis (1) and basement outer wall (11), basement outer wall (11) are located basis (1) top, basement outer wall (11) and basis (1) fixed connection, its characterized in that: the basement structure is characterized in that a leveling layer (2) is arranged on the top end of the foundation (1) and the outer wall (11) of the basement, the leveling layer (2) is fixedly connected with the outer wall (11) of the basement and the top end of the foundation (1), a first waterproof layer (21) is arranged on one side, away from the outer wall (11) of the basement, of the leveling layer (2), the first waterproof layer (21) is fixedly connected with the outer wall (11) of the basement and the top end of the foundation (1), a second waterproof layer (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first waterproof layer (21), a water seepage layer (23) is arranged on one side, away from the first waterproof layer (21), of the second waterproof layer (22), and a gathering groove (.
2. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first waterproof layer (21) is made of waterproof mortar.
3. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second waterproof layer (22) is a waterproof roll.
4. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a protective layer (24) is arranged on the outer side of the water seepage layer (23), and the protective layer (24) is fixedly connected with the water seepage layer (23).
5. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gathering groove (3) comprises a first groove (31) and a second groove (32), the first groove (31) is formed in a second waterproof layer (22) on the outer side of the basement outer wall (11), the first groove (31) is vertically arranged, the second groove (32) is formed in the top end of the second waterproof layer (22) on the top end of the foundation (1), the second groove (32) is horizontally arranged, and the first groove (31) is communicated with the second groove (32).
6. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the basement structure is characterized in that a waterproof strip (5) is arranged at the joint of the foundation (1) and the basement outer wall (11), one side of the waterproof strip (5) is fixedly connected with the basement outer wall (11), and the other side of the waterproof strip is fixedly connected with the top end of the foundation (1).
7. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: basement outer wall (11) and basis (1) handing-over department are provided with stagnant water subassembly (4), stagnant water subassembly (4) include first stagnant water steel sheet (41) and second stagnant water steel sheet (42), basement outer wall (11) are close to basis (1) top department and set up first stagnant water steel sheet (41), first stagnant water steel sheet (41) are located basement outer wall (11), basis (1) top is close to basement outer wall (11) department and sets up second stagnant water steel sheet (42), second stagnant water steel sheet (42) are located basis (1), first stagnant water steel sheet (41) and second stagnant water steel sheet (42) fixed connection.
8. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an antibacterial layer (25) is arranged between the water seepage layer (23) and the second waterproof layer (22).
9. The waterproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the antibacterial layer (25) is an antibacterial layer (25) made of nano zinc oxide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921390352.7U CN210597671U (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Basement waterproof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921390352.7U CN210597671U (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Basement waterproof structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210597671U true CN210597671U (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921390352.7U Active CN210597671U (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Basement waterproof structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117230902A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2023-12-15 | 福建亿普特防水技术有限公司 | Basement outer wall seepage prevention structure |
-
2019
- 2019-08-24 CN CN201921390352.7U patent/CN210597671U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117230902A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2023-12-15 | 福建亿普特防水技术有限公司 | Basement outer wall seepage prevention structure |
| CN117230902B (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-01-30 | 福建亿普特防水技术有限公司 | Basement outer wall seepage prevention structure |
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