CN210597206U - Brick for dike - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering field especially relates to a dyke is with laying bricks. The brickwork for the dike comprises a brickwork body, the brickwork body comprises a bottom surface, a top surface, a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface and a fourth side surface, the first side surface and the third side surface are oppositely arranged, the second side surface and the fourth side surface are oppositely arranged, a water passing hole penetrating through the bottom surface and the top surface is formed in the brickwork body, a first protruding edge is arranged on the first side surface, a first groove matched with the first protruding edge is formed in the third side surface, and the first protruding edge and the first groove extend along the direction perpendicular to the water passing hole. The first protruding stupefied of one of them can imbed in the first recess of another one in two adjacent brick bodies when laying of brick body, because first protruding stupefied and first recess and cross the water hole perpendicular, the effort of vertical direction can be applyed to the brick body to first protruding stupefied and first recess, and all brick bodies form wholly, avoid the layer of laying bricks of dykes and dams to sink and lead to the unevenness of ground.

Description

Brick for dike

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering field especially relates to a dyke is with laying bricks.

Background

The embankment is a main measure for preventing flood and protecting residential and industrial and agricultural production, and the city embankment construction relates to projects of reinforcing embankment, cutting bends and straightening, building spur dikes and the like. When building the bank protection, the primary mode is for adopting grout stone and dry stone bank protection, and some dykes then adopt the concrete piece of making in advance to construct, and the concrete piece can reduce the washing away of earth when the super high water level, but when the concrete piece was arranged on ground, the water permeability of concrete piece was relatively poor, and the flood can accumulate on the concrete piece.

The hollow brick is widely applied to the construction of the revetment of the ecological embankment due to the characteristics of low manufacturing cost, simple manufacture, convenient use, plant planting in the air and the like. However, in practical application, the hollow bricks are laid on the ground, the soil is soft, and the ground formed by the hollow bricks is easy to collapse, so that the ground is uneven.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a dyke is with laying bricks to the hollow brick of solving among the prior art lays when subaerial, and the ground that the hollow brick formed sinks easily and leads to the problem of ground unevenness.

The utility model discloses a technical scheme of building bricks for dyke does:

the utility model provides a dyke is with laying bricks, includes the body of laying bricks, the body of laying bricks including be used for laying subaerial bottom surface and with bottom surface parallel arrangement's top surface, the body of laying bricks still including connecting first side, second side, third side and the fourth side of bottom surface and top surface, first side and third side mutual disposition, second side and fourth side mutual disposition, set up on the body of laying bricks and run through the water hole of crossing of bottom surface and top surface, be provided with first protruding stupefied on the first side, be provided with on the third side with first protruding stupefied complex first recess, first protruding stupefied, first recess all along the perpendicular to the direction of crossing the water hole extends.

The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the brick laying body is laid on the ground, so that the scouring of water flow to soil can be reduced, the water holes in the brick laying body can enable flood to rapidly penetrate through the brick laying layer to enter the soil, and the discharge of the water flow is increased; the first protruding stupefied of one of them can imbed in the first recess of another one in two adjacent brick bodies when laying of brick body, because first protruding stupefied and first recess and cross the water hole perpendicular, the effort of vertical direction can be applyed to the brick body to first protruding stupefied and first recess, and all brick bodies form wholly, avoid the layer of laying bricks of dykes and dams to sink and lead to the unevenness of ground.

Furthermore, the cross sections of the first convex edge and the first groove are trapezoidal surfaces. When the installation of the brick laying body, the trapezoidal surface can guide the brick laying body, the first protruding edge of being convenient for is inserted into the first groove, and the trapezoidal surface is also convenient for drawing a die when the brick laying body is manufactured.

Further, be provided with the protruding stupefied of second on the second side, be provided with on the fourth side with protruding stupefied complex second recess of second, the protruding stupefied of second with first protruding stupefied perpendicular. Protruding stupefied mutually perpendicular with first protruding stupefied of second, the stupefied effort of horizontal direction can be applyed for the body of laying bricks to the protruding stupefied of second and second recess, avoids the body of laying bricks to slide in the horizontal plane.

Furthermore, the cross sections of the second convex edge and the second groove are trapezoidal surfaces. The trapezoidal face can lead to the body of laying bricks, and the protruding stupefied second of being convenient for inserts in the second recess.

Furthermore, the water passing hole is a variable diameter hole with the bottom caliber larger than the top caliber. The bore of reducing hole bottom is big, can increase the area of contact of rivers and soil, improves the drainage ability of laying bricks, and the bore at top is little simultaneously, can reduce the washing away of water level to earth.

Further, the water passing holes are tapered holes. The taper hole is convenient for manufacturing a grinding tool during the manufacturing of the brick laying body.

Further, the water holes are arranged to be at least two, and each water hole is evenly arranged on the bricklaying body. At least two water holes of crossing can increase the cross-sectional area in water hole under the prerequisite of the structural strength who guarantees the body of laying bricks, improve drainage ability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the brickwork for embankment of the present invention in example 1;

fig. 2 is a top view of the brickwork for embankment of fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the brickwork for embankment of fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the brickwork for embankment of fig. 1.

The brick comprises 1-brick laying body, 2-water passing holes, 3-first side face, 4-second side face, 5-third side face, 6-fourth side face, 7-first convex edge, 8-first groove, 9-second convex edge and 10-second groove.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The utility model discloses an embodiment 1 of brickwork for dyke, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, this dyke is with brickwork including brickwork body 1, brickwork body 1 wholly is the cube structure, brickwork body 1 has the top surface, the bottom surface, first side 3, second side 4, third side 5 and fourth side 6, the bottom surface of brickwork body 1 is laid subaerial, the top surface of brickwork body 1 is parallel with the bottom surface, first side 3, second side 4, third side 5 and fourth side 6 are connected between top surface and bottom surface, first side 3 and third side 5 mutual disposition, second side 4 and fourth side 6 mutual disposition.

The water holes 2 are formed in the brick laying body 1, and the water holes 2 are arranged in the vertical direction and penetrate through the bottom surface and the top surface. The total number of the water through holes 2 is four, and the four water through holes 2 are uniformly arranged on the bricklaying body 1 in a matrix form. The four water through holes 2 can increase the cross-sectional area of the water through holes 2 on the premise of ensuring the structural strength of the brick body 1, and improve the drainage capacity; in other embodiments, there may be two, three, or only one water through hole 2.

The water hole 2 is a conical hole with the bottom caliber larger than the top caliber, the caliber of the bottom of the conical hole is large, the contact area of water flow and soil can be increased, the drainage capacity of bricklaying is improved, and meanwhile, the caliber of the top is small, so that the scouring of the water level to soil can be reduced. And the inner wall surface of the conical hole is in smooth transition, so that a mould can be conveniently manufactured on the bricklaying body 1 during manufacturing.

Be provided with first protruding stupefied 7 on the first side 3 of body 1 of laying bricks, set up on the third side 5 with first protruding stupefied 7 cooperation first recess 8 that uses, first protruding stupefied 7 and first recess 8 all extend along the horizontal direction, first protruding stupefied 7 promptly, first recess 8 all extends along the direction of the water hole 2 is crossed to the perpendicular to. When laying bricks body 1 and laying subaerial, the first stupefied 7 of one of them of two adjacent body of laying bricks can inlay in another one's first recess 8, because first stupefied 7, first recess 8 all with cross water hole 2 perpendicular, the effort of vertical direction can be applyed to body of laying bricks 1 to first stupefied 7 and first recess 8, all body of laying bricks 1 form wholly, avoid the layer of laying bricks of dykes and dams to sink and lead to the unevenness in ground.

Be provided with the protruding stupefied 9 of second on the second side 4 of the body of laying bricks 1, offer on the fourth side 6 with the protruding stupefied 9 cooperation of second the second recess 10 that uses, the protruding stupefied 9 of second and the second recess 10 all extend along vertical direction, the protruding stupefied 9 of second and the first stupefied 7 mutually perpendicular promptly. The protruding stupefied 9 of second and second recess 10 can be for laying bricks body 1 and apply the effort of horizontal direction, avoid laying bricks body 1 and slide in the horizontal plane, and the cooperation of first protruding stupefied 7, the protruding stupefied 9 of second, first recess 8, second recess 10 can be in horizontal plane and vertical face for laying bricks body 1 and apply the effort respectively, carry out the full restraint to laying bricks, guarantee the bulk strength on laying bricks layer.

The cross sections of the first convex edge 7, the second convex edge 9, the first groove 8 and the second groove 10 are trapezoidal surfaces, and the cross sections are cross sections perpendicular to the extending direction of the first convex edge 7, the second convex edge 9, the first groove 8 and the second groove 10. Inclined plane in the trapezoidal face can be to the guide of centering as far as 1 of the body of laying bricks, and the corresponding first recess 8 of inserting of the protruding stupefied 7 of first of being convenient for, the protruding stupefied 9 of second in, second recess 10, the trapezoidal face drawing die of also being convenient for when the body of laying bricks 1 of preparation simultaneously.

In other embodiments of the brickwork for embankment of the utility model, the cross sections of the first convex edge, the first groove, the second convex edge and the second groove can be cylindrical surfaces or rectangular surfaces; the second convex edge can also be arranged on the first side surface, the second groove can also be arranged on the third side surface, namely the first convex edge and the second convex edge are simultaneously manufactured on the first side surface, and the first groove and the second groove are simultaneously manufactured on the third side surface; the water through holes can also be cylindrical holes or horn holes.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The brickwork is characterized by comprising a brickwork body, wherein the brickwork body comprises a bottom surface and a top surface, the bottom surface is paved on the ground, the top surface is arranged in parallel with the bottom surface, the brickwork body further comprises a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface and a fourth side surface, the first side surface and the third side surface are arranged oppositely, the second side surface and the fourth side surface are arranged oppositely, a water passing hole penetrating through the bottom surface and the top surface is formed in the brickwork body, a first convex edge is arranged on the first side surface, a first groove matched with the first convex edge is formed in the third side surface, and the first convex edge and the first groove extend in the direction perpendicular to the water passing hole.

2. The brickwork for embankment according to claim 1, wherein the first convex ridges and the first grooves are trapezoidal in cross section.

3. The brickwork for embankment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second side is provided with a second convex edge, the fourth side is provided with a second groove matched with the second convex edge, and the second convex edge is perpendicular to the first convex edge.

4. The brickwork for embankment according to claim 3, wherein the second convex ridges and the second grooves are trapezoidal in cross section.

5. The brickwork for embankment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water through holes are variable diameter holes having a bottom caliber larger than a top caliber.

6. The brickwork for embankment according to claim 5, wherein the water through holes are tapered holes.

7. The brickwork for embankment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least two water through holes are arranged, and each water through hole is uniformly arranged on the brickwork body.

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