CN210595830U - Liquid organic fertilizer production equipment - Google Patents
Liquid organic fertilizer production equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210595830U CN210595830U CN201921002704.7U CN201921002704U CN210595830U CN 210595830 U CN210595830 U CN 210595830U CN 201921002704 U CN201921002704 U CN 201921002704U CN 210595830 U CN210595830 U CN 210595830U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a liquid organic fertilizer production device, which comprises a tank body, a stirring mechanism and a heat conducting coil pipe, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring device and a power mechanism, and the power mechanism is arranged outside the tank body; the stirring device is arranged in the tank body, and one end of the stirring device penetrates through the top wall of the tank body and is connected with the output end of the power mechanism; the heat conducting coil is arranged in the tank body; the heat conducting coil pipe of the utility model is directly arranged in the tank body, after the organic waste liquid is injected into the tank body, the contact area between the heat conducting coil pipe and the organic waste liquid is large, the heat conducting efficiency is improved, the high-temperature and high-pressure treatment is realized on the organic waste liquid, the liquid organic fertilizer meeting the industrial standard harmless treatment requirement is produced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved; and the macromolecule which is not easy to be absorbed by the plant is cracked into the micromolecule which is easy to be absorbed and soluble in water, so that the water solubility of the liquid fertilizer is improved, the effective organic components of the liquid fertilizer are improved, and meanwhile, the stirring mechanism is arranged, so that the reaction speed is further accelerated, and the industrial and large-scale production of the liquid organic fertilizer is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer production field especially relates to a liquid fertilizer production facility.
Background
At present, domestic animal manure is adopted as a main raw material, and a main method for producing an organic fertilizer is a composting fermentation process, namely, the animal manure is mixed with a microbial inoculum and then naturally stacked for fermentation, and when the temperature in compost reaches above 60 ℃, the aims of decomposition and pest killing are fulfilled.
The disadvantages of this traditional composting process are: the fermentation time is long, about 15 days, and the production efficiency is very low; the open-air stacking occupies a large area and is easy to generate air pollution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to prior art not enough, low in order to change traditional compost method production efficiency, easily cause environmental pollution's shortcoming, the utility model provides a novel equipment of high-efficient environmental protection production liquid fertilizer to organic waste liquid or beasts and birds excrement and urine are the raw materials, industrialization, scale production liquid fertilizer to solve at least one of above-mentioned technical problem.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a liquid fertilizer production facility includes:
a tank body which is provided with a plurality of tanks,
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring device and a power mechanism for driving the stirring device to rotate, and the power mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the tank body; the stirring device is arranged in the tank body, and one end of the stirring device penetrates through the top wall of the tank body and is connected with the output end of the power mechanism;
the heat conduction coil is arranged in the tank body and surrounds the stirring device; the heat-conducting medium inlet and the heat-conducting medium outlet of the heat-conducting coil pipe respectively penetrate through and extend out of the side wall of the tank body.
The utility model has the advantages that: the heat conducting coil pipe of the utility model is directly arranged in the tank body, and the heat conducting coil pipe is arranged around the stirring device, thereby not only realizing the purpose of wide distribution range of the heat conducting coil pipe, but also enabling the materials in the tank to contact with the heat conducting coil pipe when rolling under the stirring of the stirring mechanism, and greatly improving the heating effect and the cracking effect of the materials; the tank body is sealed after organic waste liquid is injected into the tank body, the tank body is totally closed, the whole full-sealing state is kept in the production process, the contact area between the heat conduction coil and the organic waste liquid is large, the heat conduction efficiency is improved, the organic waste liquid in the tank body is rapidly heated by the heat conduction coil, the organic waste liquid is heated to the high temperature of 150 plus 200 ℃, the pressure in the tank reaches the high pressure of 0.5-1.6Mpa, harmful substances such as worm eggs and escherichia coli can be rapidly killed within 2-3 hours, the liquid organic fertilizer meeting the industrial standard harmless treatment requirement is produced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved. The utility model can realize high-temperature and high-pressure treatment on the organic waste liquid, and simultaneously is provided with the stirring mechanism, further quickens the reaction speed, and realizes the industrialized and large-scale production of the liquid organic fertilizer; the utility model discloses after reinforced finishing, close the feeding valve door, whole jar body is in the totally enclosed state, can reach high temperature high pressure state fast, and no waste gas, waste liquid are revealed in the production process.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
Further, still include mechanical seal, the stirring installing port has been seted up to the roof of the jar body, and power unit installs in the outside of stirring installing port and through the sealed stirring installing port of mechanical seal, and mechanical seal is passed to agitating unit's one end and is connected with power unit's output.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: realize the sealed of jar body through mechanical seal spare, and realize being connected with agitating unit's rotation.
Further, the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring paddle and a stirring seat, and the stirring seat is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the tank body; one end of the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the power mechanism, and the other end of the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the stirring seat; the stirring paddle is arranged on the stirring shaft.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the stability of the stirring shaft is improved through the stirring seat, the stirring of materials in the tank body is more sufficient through the stirring paddle, and the cracking effect and the cracking speed are improved.
Further, the stirring paddles comprise a first stirring paddle and a second stirring paddle which are respectively arranged on the stirring shaft along the axial direction of the stirring shaft,
the first stirring paddle is arranged close to the stirring seat and comprises a first stirring blade and a second stirring blade, the second stirring blade is U-shaped, and the symmetry axis of the second stirring blade is superposed with the axis of the stirring shaft; the first stirring blade is plate-shaped, one end of the first stirring blade is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, and the other end of the first stirring blade is fixedly connected with the vertical part of the second stirring blade;
the second stirring paddle comprises a plurality of third stirring blades which are plate-shaped and are circumferentially arrayed on the stirring shaft.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the structural design of first stirring rake can improve the intensity of first stirring rake, because the effort that receives is big more near the stirring rake rotation from the tank bottoms, so improve the intensity of the first stirring rake that is close to the stirring seat and can improve life, and the structure of first stirring rake can further drive the flow of tank bottoms material, makes the mixture more even, and the stirring is more abundant, improves schizolysis effect and speed.
Further, the number of the first stirring blades is twice that of the second stirring blades; the first stirring blade and the third stirring blade respectively form included angles with a plane vertical to the stirring shaft.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the number of the first stirring blades is twice that of the second stirring blades, and the two vertical parts of the second stirring blades are connected with the first stirring blades, so that the balance and the stability can be ensured; first stirring leaf, third stirring leaf are equallyd divide and are do not had the contained angle with the plane of perpendicular to (mixing) shaft, first stirring leaf, third stirring leaf all are platelike, have certain contained angle after, during the stirring, easily stir, stirring effect is good.
Furthermore, the included angle range is 60-90 DEG
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the included angle is not easy to be too small, the stirring effect of the included angle which is too small is not good, and the included angle of 60-90 degrees can realize better stirring effect.
Further, the stirring seat comprises a plurality of support legs and a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is arranged above the bottom of the tank body through a plurality of support legs; one end of each support leg is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the tank body, and the other end of each support leg is fixedly connected with the fixed seat; the stirring shaft is rotationally connected to the fixed seat.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the design of a plurality of stabilizer blades is convenient for install and stable, is convenient for simultaneously set up the drain in the below of fixing base, and the drain is seted up under, the blowdown after the cleanness of being convenient for.
Further, the heat conducting coil is a double-row coil.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the double-row coil pipe increases the heat conduction area, improves the heat conduction efficiency, shortens the heating and warming time, improves the production efficiency and improves the production capacity of equipment.
Further, a pressure valve port and a temperature measuring port are arranged on the tank body, and a pressure safety valve is hermetically arranged at the pressure valve port; the temperature measuring port is hermetically provided with a temperature measuring probe.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the temperature probe is used for detecting the temperature in the tank body, is convenient for control heating and pressurizing and heat and pressure maintaining time, and is arranged in a sealing way to ensure the tightness of the tank body.
Further, an access hole is formed in the tank body, and a sealing cover is arranged at the access hole; a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the tank body, and a sewage discharge switch valve is installed at the sewage discharge outlet; a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the tank body, and a feeding switch valve and a discharging switch valve are respectively installed on the tank body.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the access hole is generally used for an operator to overhaul, and when the access hole is overhauled, the sealing cover is opened; when the organic fertilizer is produced, the sealing cover seals the access hole to ensure the tightness of the tank body; when the organic fertilizer is produced, the pollution discharge switch valve is in a closed state, so that the tightness of the tank body is ensured; during feeding, open the pan feeding ooff valve, during the ejection of compact, open ejection of compact ooff valve, during the internal fertilizer of producing of jar, close pan feeding ooff valve and pan feeding ooff valve, guarantee the seal of jar body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole liquid organic fertilizer production equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the liquid organic fertilizer production apparatus of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a tank body, 11, the drain outlet, 12, the pan feeding mouth, 13, the discharge gate, 14, the stirring installing port, 15, the lamp socket is looked in the area, 16, the thermometer socket, 17, reserve mouth, 2, agitating unit, 21, the (mixing) shaft, 22, the stirring rake, 221, first stirring rake, 2211, first stirring leaf, 2212, the second stirring leaf, 222, the second stirring rake, 2221, the third stirring leaf, 23, the stirring seat, 231, the stabilizer blade, 232, the fixing base, 3, power unit, 4, the heat conduction coil pipe, 41, the heat conduction medium import, 42, the heat conduction medium export, 5, mechanical seal spare, 6, the pressure relief valve, 7, the temperature probe, 8, sealed lid, 9, adjust the foot.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a liquid organic fertilizer production apparatus comprises:
the tank body 1 is provided with a plurality of tanks,
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring device 2 and a power mechanism 3 for driving the stirring device 2 to rotate, and the power mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer side of the tank body 1; the stirring device 2 is arranged in the tank body 1, and one end of the stirring device penetrates through the top wall of the tank body 1 and is connected with the output end of the power mechanism 3;
the heat conducting coil 4 is arranged in the tank body 1 and surrounds the stirring device 2; the heat-conducting medium inlet 41 and the heat-conducting medium outlet 42 of the heat-conducting coil 4 respectively penetrate through and extend out of the side wall of the tank body 1.
The beneficial effect of this embodiment is: the heat conducting coil 4 of the embodiment is directly arranged in the tank body 1, and the heat conducting coil 4 is arranged around the stirring device, so that the purpose of wide distribution range of the heat conducting coil 4 is realized, and materials in the tank can be contacted with the heat conducting coil 4 when rolling under the stirring of the stirring mechanism, thereby greatly improving the heating effect and the cracking effect of the materials; the tank body is sealed after organic waste liquid is injected into the tank body, the tank body is totally closed, the whole full-sealing state is kept in the production process, the contact area between the heat conduction coil 4 and the organic waste liquid is large, the heat conduction efficiency is improved, the organic waste liquid in the tank body is rapidly heated by the heat conduction coil, the organic waste liquid is heated to the high temperature of 150 plus 200 ℃, the pressure in the tank reaches the high pressure of 0.5-1.6Mpa, harmful substances such as worm eggs and escherichia coli can be rapidly killed within 2-3 hours, the liquid organic fertilizer meeting the industrial standard harmless treatment requirement is produced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved. The utility model can realize high-temperature and high-pressure treatment on the organic waste liquid, and simultaneously is provided with the stirring mechanism, further quickens the reaction speed, and realizes the industrialized and large-scale production of the liquid organic fertilizer; the utility model discloses after reinforced finishing, close the feeding valve door, whole jar body 1 is in the totally enclosed state, can reach high temperature high pressure state fast, and no waste gas, waste liquid are revealed in the production process.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-2, a liquid organic fertilizer production apparatus comprises:
the tank body 1 is provided with a plurality of tanks,
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring device 2 and a power mechanism 3 for driving the stirring device 2 to rotate, and the power mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer side of the tank body 1; the stirring device 2 is arranged in the tank body 1, and one end of the stirring device penetrates through the top wall of the tank body 1 and is connected with the output end of the power mechanism 3;
the heat conducting coil 4 is arranged in the tank body 1 and surrounds the stirring device 2; the heat-conducting medium inlet 41 and the heat-conducting medium outlet 42 of the heat-conducting coil 4 respectively penetrate through and extend out of the side wall of the tank body 1.
The heat conduction coil pipe 4 is arranged around the stirring device, so that the purpose of wide distribution range of the heat conduction coil pipe 4 is realized, and materials in the tank can be contacted with the heat conduction coil pipe 4 when rolling under the stirring of the stirring mechanism, so that the heating effect and the cracking effect of the materials are greatly improved; after the organic waste liquid is injected into the tank body 1, the tank body is sealed and totally closed, the whole full-sealing state is kept in the production process, the contact area between the heat conduction coil 4 and the organic waste liquid is large, the heat conduction efficiency is improved, the organic waste liquid in the tank body 1 is rapidly heated by the heat conduction coil 4, the organic waste liquid is heated to the high temperature of 150-200 ℃, the pressure in the tank reaches the high pressure of 0.5-1.6Mpa, harmful substances such as ova, escherichia coli and the like can be rapidly killed within 2-3 hours, the liquid organic fertilizer meeting the industrial standard harmless treatment requirement is produced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved. The utility model can realize high-temperature and high-pressure treatment on the organic waste liquid, and simultaneously is provided with the stirring mechanism, further quickens the reaction speed, and realizes the industrialized and large-scale production of the liquid organic fertilizer; the utility model discloses after reinforced finishing, close the feeding valve door, whole jar body is in the totally enclosed state, can reach high temperature high pressure state fast, and no waste gas, waste liquid are revealed in the production process.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a liquid organic fertilizer production facility further includes a mechanical sealing element 5, a stirring installation opening 14 is formed in the top wall of the tank body 1, a power mechanism 3 is installed outside the stirring installation opening 14 and seals the stirring installation opening 14 through the mechanical sealing element 5, and one end of the stirring device 2 penetrates through the mechanical sealing element 5 and is connected with the output end of the power mechanism 3.
Specifically, a mechanical seal (mechanical seal) refers to a device for preventing fluid leakage, which is formed by at least one pair of end faces perpendicular to a rotation axis, and the end faces are kept in fit and relatively slide under the action of fluid pressure and elastic force (or magnetic force) of a compensation mechanism and the cooperation of an auxiliary seal.
The elastic loading mechanism and the auxiliary seal are mechanical seals of metal corrugated pipes, which are called metal corrugated pipe seals. In light sealing, a rubber corrugated pipe is used as auxiliary sealing, the elasticity of the rubber corrugated pipe is limited, and a spring is generally required to be supplemented to meet the loading elasticity. "mechanical seal" is often referred to by one as "mechanical seal" for short.
The mechanical seal is a shaft seal device of a rotating machine. Such as centrifugal pumps, centrifuges, reaction kettles, compressors, and the like. Since the drive shaft extends through the inside and outside of the apparatus, there is a circumferential gap between the shaft and the apparatus through which the medium in the apparatus leaks out, and if the pressure in the apparatus is lower than atmospheric pressure, air leaks into the apparatus, so that a shaft seal device must be provided to prevent leakage. The shaft seal has many kinds, and the mechanical seal has the advantages of small leakage amount, long service life and the like, so the mechanical seal is the most important shaft sealing mode in the devices in the world. Mechanical seals, also called face seals, are defined in the relevant national standards as follows: "means for preventing fluid leakage, which is composed of at least one pair of end faces perpendicular to the rotation axis, and which are kept in fit and relatively slide under the action of fluid pressure and the elastic force (or magnetic force) of the compensation mechanism and the cooperation of the auxiliary seal. "
The common mechanical sealing structure is composed of a static ring (static ring), a rotating ring (moving ring), an elastic element spring seat, a set screw, an auxiliary sealing ring of the rotating ring, an auxiliary sealing ring of the static ring and other elements, and an anti-rotation pin is fixed on a gland to prevent the static ring from rotating.
The rotating and stationary rings may also be sometimes referred to as compensating or non-compensating rings depending on whether they have axial compensation capability.
The mechanical seal has high temperature and low temperature resistant mechanical seal, high pressure and corrosion resistant mechanical seal, particle-resistant mechanical seal, light hydrocarbon medium mechanical seal suitable for easy vaporization and the like according to different working conditions and different medium properties, and different structural types and materials of the mechanical seal are selected according to different purposes. The mechanical seal 5 is widely used in various enterprises. Such as water pump plants, printing and dyeing machinery plants, paper mills, power plants, chemical plants, pharmaceutical shipyards, and sewage treatment plants, and are widely used in hospitals, agriculture, equipment cooling, leather industry, heavy machinery, and the like.
The main parameters for the type selection are: the pressure (MPa) of the sealed cavity, the temperature (DEG C) of the fluid, the working speed (m/s), the characteristics of the fluid, the effective space for installing the seal and the like.
The embodiment realizes the sealing of the tank body 1 through the mechanical sealing piece 5 and realizes the rotary connection with the stirring device 2. The person skilled in the art can choose the existing mechanical seal 5 according to his general technical knowledge.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in the liquid organic fertilizer production equipment, a stirring device 2 comprises a stirring shaft 21, a stirring paddle 22 and a stirring seat 23, wherein the stirring seat 23 is fixedly installed at the inner side of the bottom of a tank body 1; one end of the stirring shaft 21 is connected with the output end of the power mechanism 3, and the other end is rotatably connected with the stirring seat 23; the stirring paddle 22 is installed on the stirring shaft 21.
Improve the stability of (mixing) shaft 21 through stirring seat 23, it is more abundant that the material stirring is in jar body 1 through stirring rake 22, improves schizolysis effect and speed.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in this embodiment, the stirring paddle 22 includes a first stirring paddle 221 and a second stirring paddle 222 respectively mounted on the stirring shaft 21 along the axial direction of the stirring shaft 21,
the first stirring paddle 221 is arranged close to the stirring base 23, the first stirring paddle 221 comprises a first stirring blade 2211 and a second stirring blade 2212, the second stirring blade 2212 is U-shaped, and the symmetry axis of the second stirring blade is coincident with the axis of the stirring shaft 21; the first stirring blade 2211 is plate-shaped, one end of the first stirring blade 2211 is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 21, and the other end is fixedly connected with the vertical part of the second stirring blade 2212;
the second agitating blade 222 includes a plurality of third agitating blades 2221 having a plate shape and circumferentially arrayed on the agitating shaft 21.
Specifically, the present embodiment includes a first stirring paddle 221 and two second stirring paddles 222, which are respectively installed and fixed on the stirring shaft 21.
Preferably, the first stirring blade 2211, the second stirring blade 2212 and the third stirring blade 2221 are respectively and fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 21 through connecting members, and the connecting members are fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft 21.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the number of the first stirring blades 2211 is two, one end of the first stirring blade 2211 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft through the connecting member, and the other end of the first stirring blade 2211 is fixedly connected to the vertical portion of the second stirring blade 2212.
The number of the first stirring blades is twice that of the second stirring blades; the first stirring blade and the third stirring blade respectively form included angles with a plane vertical to the stirring shaft.
The number of the first stirring blades is twice that of the second stirring blades, and the two vertical parts of the second stirring blades are connected with the first stirring blades, so that the balance and the stability can be ensured; first stirring leaf, third stirring leaf are equallyd divide and are do not had the contained angle with the plane of perpendicular to (mixing) shaft, first stirring leaf, third stirring leaf all are platelike, have certain contained angle after, during the stirring, easily stir, stirring effect is good.
The included angle ranges from 60 degrees to 90 degrees
The included angle is not easy to be too small, the stirring effect of the included angle which is too small is not good, and the included angle of 60-90 degrees can realize better stirring effect. In this embodiment, the first and third agitating blades 2211 and 2221 are perpendicular to the agitating shaft, and in other embodiments, the first and third agitating blades 2211 and 2221 may not be perpendicular to the agitating shaft, so as to ensure the agitating stability, which needs to be centrally symmetrical, like a fan or a dragonfly.
The structural design of first stirring rake 221 can improve the intensity of first stirring rake 221, because the effort that receives is big more near the stirring rake 22 rotation from the tank bottoms, so improve the intensity that is close to the first stirring rake 221 of stirring seat 23 and can improve life, and the structure of first stirring rake 221 can further drive the flow of tank bottoms material, makes the mixture more even, and the stirring is more abundant, improves schizolysis effect and speed.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in the liquid organic fertilizer production apparatus, the stirring base 23 includes a plurality of support legs 231 and a fixing base 232, and the fixing base 232 is erected above the bottom of the tank 1 through the plurality of support legs 231; one end of each of the support legs 231 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the tank body 1, and the other end is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 232; the stirring shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the fixing seat 232.
The design of a plurality of stabilizer blades 231 is convenient for install and stable, is convenient for set up drain 11 in the below of fixing base 232 simultaneously, and the drain 11 is seted up under, the blowdown after the cleanness of being convenient for.
As shown in figures 1-2, in the liquid organic fertilizer production equipment, a heat conducting coil 4 is a double-row coil.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, two rows of coils of the double-row coils are arranged side by side along the radial direction of the tank body, and are all surrounded along the axial direction of the stirring shaft, and share the heat-conducting medium inlet and the heat-conducting medium outlet; the double-row coil pipe increases the heat conduction area, improves the heat conduction efficiency, shortens the heating time and improves the production efficiency; meanwhile, after the materials in the tank body are stirred by the stirring mechanism, the materials are contacted with the heat conducting coil pipe, so that heating is realized, and the materials which are rolled and have a certain speed are further impacted with the coil pipe due to the double rows of the coil pipe, so that the material mixing efficiency, the heating efficiency and the cracking efficiency are improved.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a tank body 1 of a liquid organic fertilizer production device is provided with a pressure valve port and a temperature measuring port, and the pressure valve port is hermetically provided with a pressure safety valve 6; the temperature measuring port is hermetically provided with a temperature measuring probe 7. The temperature probe 7 is used for detecting the temperature in the tank body 1, so that the heating and pressurizing time and the heat and pressure maintaining time can be conveniently controlled, and the sealing installation is used for ensuring the tightness of the tank body 1; set up pressure relief valve 6, when 1 internal pressure of the jar body surpassed the predetermined value, pressure relief valve 6 was opened and is carried out the pressure release, and pressure relief valve 6 can choose for use current pressure relief valve 6, and the symmetry is equipped with two pressure relief valves 6 in this embodiment, guarantees when carrying out the pressure release, and the atress of the jar body 1 is balanced, guarantees jar body 1's stability.
Preferably, thermometer port 16 has been seted up at jar body 1 top of this embodiment, and thermometer port 16 seal installation has the thermometer for show the temperature that temperature probe 7 detected, the thermometer is connected with temperature probe 7, and wired or wireless connection is all enough, and during the wired connection, interconnecting link is outside jar body 1, and during the wireless connection, the temperature probe is wireless temperature probe.
Preferably, a pressure gauge port is formed in the top of the tank body 1, the pressure gauge port is hermetically provided with a pressure gauge, and a measuring section of the pressure gauge is communicated with the inside of the tank body 1 and used for detecting and displaying the pressure in the tank body 1.
Specifically, a thermometer, a temperature measuring probe 7, a pressure gauge and a pressure safety valve 6 are connected with a thermometer port 16, a temperature measuring port, a pressure gauge port and a pressure valve port through threads.
As shown in figures 1-2, a liquid organic fertilizer production device is characterized in that a tank body 1 is provided with an access hole, and a sealing cover 8 is arranged at the access hole.
Specifically, the sealing cover 8 is in sealing connection with the access hole through a flange, the access hole is generally used for an operator to overhaul, and the sealing cover 8 is opened when the overhaul is carried out; when producing fertilizer, 8 sealed covers the sealed access hole, guarantee jar body 1's seal.
As shown in figures 1-2, a liquid organic fertilizer production device, a sewage outlet 11 is arranged at the bottom of a tank body 1, and a sewage switch valve is arranged at the sewage outlet 11.
Specifically, the blowdown ooff valve passes through flange joint in drain 11 departments, and during the production fertilizer, the blowdown ooff valve is in the closed condition, guarantees jar body 1's seal.
As shown in figures 1-2, a tank body 1 of a liquid organic fertilizer production device is provided with a feeding port 12 and a discharging port 13, and the feeding port 12 and the discharging port 13 are respectively provided with a feeding switch valve and a discharging switch valve.
Specifically, pan feeding ooff valve and ejection of compact ooff valve are respectively through flange joint at pan feeding mouth 12 and discharge gate 13, and during reinforced, open the pan feeding ooff valve, during the ejection of compact, open the ejection of compact ooff valve, during the internal production fertilizer of jar, close pan feeding ooff valve and pan feeding ooff valve, guarantee jar body 1's seal.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the top of the tank body 1 is further provided with a viewing socket 15 for installing a viewing lamp, so that the internal condition of the tank body 1 can be observed conveniently. The vision lamp is connected with the vision socket 15 through a flange.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the top of the can body 1 is also provided with a spare opening 17 as a spare, and the spare opening 17 is connected with a spare opening 17 cover through a flange.
Specifically, the jar body of this embodiment supports subaerial through adjusting foot 9, adjusts foot 9 and includes first regulating part and second regulating part, the one end and the jar body fixed connection of first regulating part, and the other end and second regulating part threaded connection can adjust jar height apart from ground of the body through rotating second regulating part.
The beneficial effect of this embodiment is: the embodiment has all the beneficial effects of embodiment 1, shortens the heating time, prolongs the service life and improves the working efficiency; the production efficiency of the organic liquid fertilizer is greatly improved, harmless treatment is completed, the macromolecule is cracked into micromolecule, the production process is completed in a closed environment, the environment is protected, and new pollution is not generated; all reactions are carried out in a sealed tank, and the peculiar smell gas cannot overflow to pollute the environment, so that the device is closed environment-friendly equipment.
Example 3
A production method of a liquid organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: feeding: adding the organic waste liquid into the tank body of the liquid organic fertilizer production equipment, and sealing the tank body;
s2, heating and stirring: a heat-conducting medium is introduced into the heat-conducting coil pipe to heat the organic waste liquid in the tank body, so that high temperature and high pressure are formed in the tank body; meanwhile, the stirring mechanism is turned on to stir.
S3, cooling: stopping heating and stirring, and cooling to obtain the liquid organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the heating in S2 is carried out until the temperature in the tank reaches 150-; the heating time is 2-3 hours; the stirring speed is 40-60 rpm.
The beneficial effect of this embodiment is: this scheme has above-mentioned a liquid fertilizer production facility's whole beneficial effect, just no longer gives unnecessary details here.
In the description herein, reference to the terms "embodiment one," "embodiment two," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular method, apparatus, or feature described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, methods, apparatuses, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a liquid fertilizer production facility which characterized in that includes:
a tank body which is provided with a plurality of tanks,
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring device and a power mechanism for driving the stirring device to rotate, and the power mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the tank body; the stirring device is arranged in the tank body, and one end of the stirring device penetrates through the top wall of the tank body and is connected with the output end of the power mechanism;
the heat conduction coil is arranged in the tank body and surrounds the stirring device; and the heat-conducting medium inlet and the heat-conducting medium outlet of the heat-conducting coil pipe respectively penetrate through and extend out of the side wall of the tank body.
2. The liquid organic fertilizer production equipment of claim 1, further comprising a mechanical sealing element, wherein a stirring installation opening is formed in the top wall of the tank body, the power mechanism is installed outside the stirring installation opening and seals the stirring installation opening through the mechanical sealing element, and one end of the stirring device penetrates through the mechanical sealing element and is connected with the output end of the power mechanism.
3. The liquid organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring paddle and a stirring seat, and the stirring seat is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the tank body; one end of the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the power mechanism, and the other end of the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the stirring seat; the stirring paddle is arranged on the stirring shaft.
4. The liquid organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 3, wherein the stirring paddles comprise a first stirring paddle and a second stirring paddle which are respectively arranged on the stirring shaft along the axial direction of the stirring shaft,
the first stirring paddle is arranged close to the stirring seat and comprises a first stirring blade and a second stirring blade, the second stirring blade is U-shaped, and the symmetry axis of the second stirring blade is superposed with the axis of the stirring shaft; the first stirring blade is plate-shaped, one end of the first stirring blade is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, and the other end of the first stirring blade is fixedly connected with the vertical part of the second stirring blade;
the second stirring paddle comprises a plurality of third stirring blades which are plate-shaped and are circumferentially arrayed on the stirring shaft.
5. The liquid organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 4, wherein the number of the first stirring blades is twice that of the second stirring blades; the first stirring blade and the third stirring blade respectively form included angles with a plane vertical to the stirring shaft.
6. The production equipment for the liquid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the included angle ranges from 60 degrees to 90 degrees.
7. The liquid organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 3, wherein the stirring seat comprises a plurality of support legs and a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is arranged above the bottom of the tank body through the plurality of support legs; one end of each support leg is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the tank body, and the other end of each support leg is fixedly connected with the fixed seat; the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed seat.
8. The liquid organic fertilizer production equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the heat conducting coil is a double-row coil.
9. The liquid organic fertilizer production equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the tank body is provided with a pressure valve port and a temperature measuring port, and a pressure safety valve is hermetically mounted at the pressure valve port; and a temperature measuring probe is hermetically arranged at the temperature measuring port.
10. The liquid organic fertilizer production equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the tank body is provided with an access opening, and a sealing cover is arranged at the access opening; a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the tank body, and a sewage discharge switch valve is installed at the sewage discharge outlet; the tank body is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and a feeding switch valve and a discharging switch valve are respectively installed on the tank body.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110240496A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 许有民 | A kind of Liquid organic fertilizer production equipment and method |
CN116283382A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-06-23 | 赤峰学院 | Composting system and composting method for split-stack plastic composting |
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201921002704.7U patent/CN210595830U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110240496A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 许有民 | A kind of Liquid organic fertilizer production equipment and method |
CN116283382A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-06-23 | 赤峰学院 | Composting system and composting method for split-stack plastic composting |
CN116283382B (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2024-03-15 | 赤峰学院 | Composting system and composting method for split-stack plastic composting |
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