CN210592334U

CN210592334U - Environmental monitoring buoy

Info

Publication number: CN210592334U
Application number: CN201921670111.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-08
Filing date: 2019-10-08
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment monitoring buoy, which comprises an upper floating body and a lower floating body which are connected with each other, wherein the upper floating body is cylindrical, the lower floating body is conical, the upper end of the upper floating body is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a partition plate, and a plurality of anti-collision units are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove; the anticollision unit is including seting up the mouth of wearing on last body, the upper and lower inner wall of wearing the mouth all has two-way pinion rack through slide mechanism sliding connection, is located the mounting groove two-way pinion rack symmetry meshing has two gears. The utility model discloses a receive the first spring of compression of board, receive the board through two-way pinion rack, the body of rod, slide compression second spring to the slide slides in the recess, the friction heat energy that produces between elastic potential energy, slide and the recess through first spring and second spring production can consume the striking, avoids causing the striking to last body, the body that sinks, protects this environmental monitoring buoy.

Description

Environmental monitoring buoy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental monitoring technical field especially relates to an environmental monitoring buoy.

Background

The water environment monitoring is the process of monitoring and measuring the kinds, concentration and change trend of various pollutants in water body and evaluating the water quality condition. The monitoring range is very wide, and the monitoring range comprises uncontaminated and contaminated natural water, various industrial drainage water and the like.

In the water environment monitoring, the buoy is used as a device which can float on the water surface and provides a base station for various water quality monitoring instruments, and in practical application, due to the fact that no protective device is arranged, once ships or other floaters collide, the buoy is easy to generate large damage and can be scrapped when the ships or other floaters collide.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of proposing in the background art, and the environmental monitoring buoy that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an environment monitoring buoy comprises an upper floating body and a lower floating body which are connected with each other, wherein the upper floating body is cylindrical, the lower floating body is conical, the upper end of the upper floating body is provided with an installation groove, the inner wall of the installation groove is fixedly connected with a partition plate, and a plurality of anti-collision units are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the inner bottom wall of the installation groove; the anti-collision unit comprises a penetrating port formed on the upper floating body, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the penetrating port are both connected with a bidirectional toothed plate in a sliding mode through a sliding mechanism, the bidirectional toothed plate positioned in the mounting groove is symmetrically meshed with two gears, the gears are coaxially inserted with a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the lower end of the partition plate and the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove, one end of the bidirectional toothed plate positioned in the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a rod body, the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected with a sliding plate, one end of the rod body, far away from the bidirectional toothed plate, is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a second spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the groove and the sliding plate together, a time delay switch is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the bidirectional, one end of the bidirectional toothed plate, which is far away from the sliding plate, is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped compression plate, and the compression plate and the upper floating body are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first springs around the bidirectional toothed plate; the upper end middle part fixedly connected with cylinder of baffle, seted up the columniform inner chamber in the cylinder, the interior bottom of inner chamber inlays and is equipped with the air compressor machine, the input and the external intercommunication of air compressor machine, the output of air compressor machine and the interior diapire intercommunication of inner chamber, air outlet channel has been seted up to the inner chamber on every anticollision unit's the position that corresponds, air outlet channel keeps away from the one end of inner chamber and is connected with high-pressure air gun, all install the solenoid valve in the air outlet channel, every parallelly connected with the air compressor machine after push type time delay switch among the anticollision unit establishes ties with the solenoid valve that the position corresponds.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block fixedly connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the outlet, and sliding grooves connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the bidirectional toothed plate.

Preferably, the bidirectional toothed plate is fixedly connected with a bionic finger at a corresponding position of the pressing type time delay switch.

Preferably, the air injection end of each high-pressure air injection gun is arranged towards the upper end of the pressure receiving plate in the anti-collision unit.

Preferably, the number of the anti-collision units is 4, and the included angle formed by the two ends of the pressure receiving plate and the center of the upper floating body is smaller than 90 degrees.

Preferably, the side of the pressure receiving plate far away from the upper floating body is glued with a cushion pad.

Compared with the prior art, the environmental monitoring buoy has the advantages that:

1. the first spring is compressed by the pressure receiving plate, the second spring is compressed by the pressure receiving plate through the bidirectional toothed plate, the rod body and the sliding plate, the sliding plate slides in the groove, and the impact energy can be consumed through the elastic potential energy generated by the first spring and the second spring and the friction heat energy generated between the sliding plate and the groove, so that the upper floating body and the lower floating body are prevented from being impacted, and the environment monitoring buoy is protected;

2. push type time delay switch is pressed to two-way pinion rack, switches on its circuit that corresponds solenoid valve, air compressor machine place, and the high-pressure air that produces through the air compressor machine passes through air outlet channel, through the 19 blowout of high-pressure air jet gun, exerts a recoil power to the striking direction that receives for this environmental monitoring buoy avoids receiving the sustained impact towards the one side motion of keeping away from the floater.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of an environmental monitoring buoy according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of an environmental monitoring buoy according to the present invention.

In the figure: the air-assisted jet gun comprises an upper floating body 1, a lower sinking body 2, a partition plate 3, a two-way toothed plate 4, a pressure-receiving plate 5, a first spring 6, a penetration port 7, a gear 8, a groove 9, a rod body 10, a sliding plate 11, a second spring 12, a push type time delay switch 13, a sliding block 14, a sliding groove 15, a cylinder 16, an air compressor 17, an air outlet channel 18 and a high-pressure air-jet gun 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an environmental monitoring buoy comprises an upper floating body 1 and a lower sinking body 2 which are connected with each other, wherein the upper floating body 1 is cylindrical, the lower sinking body 2 is conical, an installation groove is formed in the upper end of the upper floating body 1, a partition plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove, and a plurality of anti-collision units are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the inner bottom wall of the installation groove;

the anti-collision unit comprises a through hole 7 formed in the upper floating body 1, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the through hole 7 are both connected with a bidirectional toothed plate 4 in a sliding manner through a sliding mechanism, the bidirectional toothed plate 4 positioned in the mounting groove is symmetrically meshed with two gears 8, the gears 8 are coaxially inserted with a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the lower end of the partition plate 3 and the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove in a rotating manner, one end of the bidirectional toothed plate 4 positioned in the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a rod body 10, the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove is provided with a groove 9, the inner wall of the groove 9 is connected with a sliding plate 11 in a sliding manner, one end of the rod body 10 far away from the bidirectional toothed plate 4 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 14, the inner wall of one side of the groove 9 and the sliding plate 11 are fixedly connected with a second spring 12, a pressing type delay switch, the bionic finger is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the two-way toothed plate 4 of the pressing type delay switch 13, the pressing type delay switch 13 has the characteristic of being closed in a delayed manner after being pressed, and is the same as a switch for a delay lamp in the existing life, in the prior art, one end, away from the sliding plate 11, of the two-way toothed plate 4 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressure-receiving plate 5 and matched with the shape structure of the upper floating body 1, and the pressure-receiving plate 5 and the upper floating body 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first spring 6 about the two-way toothed plate 4;

the upper end middle part fixedly connected with cylinder 16 of baffle 3, the columniform inner chamber has been seted up in the cylinder 16, the interior bottom of inner chamber inlays and is equipped with air compressor machine 17, air compressor machine 17's input and external intercommunication, air compressor machine 17's output and the interior diapire intercommunication of inner chamber, air outlet channel 18 has been seted up on every anticollision unit's the corresponding position to the inner chamber, air outlet channel 18 keeps away from the one end of inner chamber and is connected with high-pressure air-jet gun 19, the jet-propelled end of every high-pressure air-jet gun 19 sets up towards the upper end of pressed plate 5 in the anticollision unit respectively, all install the solenoid valve in the air outlet channel 18, parallelly connected with air compressor machine 17 after push type delay switch 13 among every anticollision unit establishes ties with the solenoid valve that the position corresponds, the reason that sets up like this is.

It should be noted that the buoy should be provided with solar energy, a storage battery, a water quality monitoring device, etc., and is specifically used for power supply and water quality monitoring, and is unrelated to the problem to be solved by the present invention, so that the buoy is not shown.

More specifically, the sliding mechanism includes the slider 14 fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the through-out opening 7, the upper and lower ends of the bidirectional toothed plate 4 are both provided with the sliding grooves 15 slidably connected with the slider 14, and the slider 14 also slides in the sliding grooves 15 during the movement of the bidirectional toothed plate 4.

Further, the figure of anticollision unit is 4, and the contained angle that the both ends of pressed plate 5 formed to the 1 centre of a circle of supreme body is less than 90, and a plurality of anticollision units carry out all-round protection with the outside of going up body 1, and there is a determining pitch between two pressed plates 5.

Furthermore, a buffer pad is glued on one side of the pressure-receiving plate 5 away from the upper floating body 1, and the buffer pad buffers the impact force in advance and is consumed in advance.

When the environment monitoring buoy is used, once one side of the upper buoy 1 is impacted by a floater, the pressure plate 5 can be impacted and move towards the upper buoy 1, the first spring 6 is compressed, the pressure plate 5 drives the sliding plate 11 to slide towards one side of the groove 9 through the two-way toothed plate 4 and the rod body 10, the second spring 12 is compressed, then the two-way toothed plate 4 and the pressure plate 5 are restored to the initial positions under the elastic forces of the first spring 6 and the second spring 12, the elastic potential energy generated by the first spring 6 and the second spring 12 consumes the impact energy, the friction heat energy generated by the sliding between the sliding plate 11 and the groove 9 is consumed, when the two-way toothed plate 4 moves towards the groove 9, the bionic finger at one side of the two-way toothed plate can press the time delay switch 13, the corresponding electromagnetic valve and the circuit where the air compressor 17 are connected, and the air compressor 17 outputs high-pressure air to the inner cavity, and the air outlet channel 18 opened by the electromagnetic valve is ejected by the high-pressure air-jet gun 19 to apply a recoil force to the direction of the impact, so that the environment monitoring buoy moves towards one side far away from the floating object and is prevented from being impacted continuously.

It should be noted that, in the process of the movement of the bidirectional toothed plate 4, the two gears 8 also rotate synchronously, and the sliding block 14 slides in the sliding groove 15, so that the stability of the movement of the bidirectional toothed plate 4 is greatly enhanced, and the occurrence of deviation is avoided.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environment monitoring buoy comprises an upper floating body (1) and a lower floating body (2) which are connected with each other, wherein the upper floating body (1) is cylindrical, and the lower floating body (2) is conical, and is characterized in that an installation groove is formed in the upper end of the upper floating body (1), a partition plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove, and a plurality of anti-collision units are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the inner bottom wall of the installation groove;

the anti-collision unit comprises an outlet (7) formed in the upper floating body (1), the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the outlet (7) are both connected with a bidirectional toothed plate (4) through a sliding mechanism in a sliding manner, the bidirectional toothed plate (4) positioned in the mounting groove is symmetrically meshed with two gears (8), the gears (8) are coaxially inserted to form a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the lower end of the partition plate (3) and the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove, one end of the bidirectional toothed plate (4) positioned in the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a rod body (10), the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove is provided with a groove (9), the inner wall of the groove (9) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (11), one end, far away from the bidirectional toothed plate (4), of the rod body (10) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (14), and one side inner wall of the groove (9), a pressing type delay switch (13) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the bidirectional toothed plate (4), of the groove (9) on the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove, the pressing end of the pressing type delay switch (13) is arranged towards the bidirectional toothed plate (4), one end, far away from the sliding plate (11), of the bidirectional toothed plate (4) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped compression plate (5), and the compression plate (5) and the upper floating body (1) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first springs (6) about the bidirectional toothed plate (4);

the upper end middle part fixedly connected with cylinder (16) of baffle (3), cylindrical inner chamber has been seted up in cylinder (16), the interior bottom of inner chamber inlays and is equipped with air compressor machine (17), the input and external intercommunication of air compressor machine (17), the output of air compressor machine (17) and the interior diapire intercommunication of inner chamber, air outlet channel (18) have been seted up to the inner chamber on every anticollision unit's the position that corresponds, air outlet channel (18) keep away from the one end of inner chamber and are connected with high-pressure air gun (19), all install the solenoid valve in air outlet channel (18), every push type delay switch (13) in the anticollision unit is parallelly connected with air compressor machine (17) after establishing ties with the solenoid valve that the position corresponds.

2. The environmental monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block (14) fixedly connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the outlet (7), and sliding grooves (15) slidably connected with the sliding block (14) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the bidirectional toothed plate (4).

3. The environmental monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein the bidirectional toothed plate (4) is fixedly connected with a bionic finger at a corresponding position of the push type delay switch (13).

4. The environmental monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein the air injection end of each high pressure air injection gun (19) is arranged towards the upper end of a pressure receiving plate (5) in the collision avoidance unit.

5. The environmental monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein the number of the anti-collision units is 4, and an included angle formed by two ends of the pressure receiving plate (5) to the center of the upper floating body (1) is less than 90 degrees.

6. The environmental monitoring buoy in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the side of the pressure receiving plate (5) facing away from the upper float (1) is glued with a cushioning pad.