CN210585883U

CN210585883U - Garden seed sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN210585883U
Application number: CN201921044445.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李高峰; 牛会歌; 韩镇山; 封开亮
Original assignee: Yanling Winter Landscape Greening Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Yanling Winter Landscape Greening Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-05
Filing date: 2019-07-05
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a garden seed sorting machine, which comprises a sorting box, wherein the top of the sorting box is provided with a hopper, the hopper is communicated with the inside of the sorting box, one side of the sorting box is provided with an air outlet, a first motor is embedded in the air outlet, one end of the first motor is provided with a fan blade, and the output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected with the fan blade; the inner wall of the sorting box, which is positioned at the bottom of the air outlet hole, is provided with a screening plate, the surface of the screening plate is provided with a plurality of screen holes, the screen holes are arranged in a matrix form, and the top of the screening plate is provided with two sliding chutes which are symmetrical front and back; the utility model discloses a first motor drives the flabellum, and the flabellum reduces to the outside air blast of separation box, and separation box internal gas pressure when treating the seed of screening through the hopper fall into the separation box in, including under the effect of outer atmospheric pressure difference, treat the seed of screening, and lighter impurity and vacant shell can be inhaled to the separation box outside, realize the effect of edulcoration, avoid impurity to cause the influence to the separation, improve the effect of the sorting of sorter.

Description

Garden seed sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorter technical field specifically is a gardens seed sorter.

Background

When gardens were planted, need sort the seed in order to guarantee the germination percentage of seed, and traditional seed sorter when using, causes the jam of sieve mesh very easily, needs the manual work regularly to wash the screen cloth, has improved use cost, in view of this, we provide a gardens seed sorter.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a gardens seed sorter to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a garden seed sorting machine comprises a sorting box, wherein a hopper is arranged at the top of the sorting box and is communicated with the interior of the sorting box, an air outlet hole is formed in one side of the sorting box, a first motor is embedded in the air outlet hole, fan blades are arranged at one end of the first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected with the fan blades; the inner wall of the sorting box, which is positioned at the bottom of the air outlet hole, is provided with a screening plate, the surface of the screening plate is provided with a plurality of screen holes, the screen holes are arranged in a matrix form, and the top of the screening plate is provided with two sliding chutes which are symmetrical front and back; the top of the screening plate is provided with a separating plate, the surface of the separating plate is provided with a plurality of through holes which are arranged in a matrix form, the bottom of the separating plate is provided with two sliding strips which are symmetrical front and back, and the sliding strips are matched with the sliding grooves; the top of separation plate is equipped with the second motor, and the bottom level of second motor is equipped with the main arm, and the output shaft and the main arm fixed connection of second motor, and the one end that the second motor output shaft was kept away from to the main arm is equipped with the fly jib, and main arm and fly jib rotate through the pivot to be connected, and the fly jib rotates through the pivot with the top of separation plate to be connected.

Preferably, the side of hopper and separation box welded fastening, first motor passes through support fixed connection with the inner wall of separation box.

Preferably, the screening plate is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the sorting box, and the inner diameter of each screen hole is consistent with the inner diameter of each through hole.

Preferably, the separating plate and the slide bar are of an integrally formed structure.

Preferably, the top of second motor welded fastening has the fixed plate, and fixed plate and sorting bin inner wall welded fastening.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sorting box on the right side of the screening plate is provided with a first discharge hole.

Preferably, the inclined plate is arranged under the screening plate, the left side of the inclined plate is higher than the right side of the screening plate, the inclined plate is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the sorting box, and the inner wall of the sorting box on the right side of the inclined plate is provided with the second discharge hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a first motor drives the flabellum, and the flabellum reduces to the outside air blast of separation box, and separation box internal gas pressure when treating the seed of screening through the hopper fall into the separation box in, including under the effect of outer atmospheric pressure difference, treat the seed of screening, and lighter impurity and vacant shell can be inhaled to the separation box outside, realize the effect of edulcoration, avoid impurity to cause the influence to the separation, improve the effect of the sorting of sorter.

2. The utility model discloses install the separation plate on the screening plate to second motor through the separation plate top drives main arm and fly jib motion, makes the separation plate do left right reciprocating motion along the spout, realizes picking out the seed of card on the sieve mesh with this, avoids the problem that the sorter sorting efficiency that leads to is descended because of the sieve mesh is plugged up by the seed, improves the work efficiency of sorter.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle sorting box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. sorting box, 11, hopper, 12, exhaust vent, 13, first discharge port, 14, second discharge port, 15, support, 16, first motor, 17, flabellum, 2, screening plate, 21, sieve mesh, 22, spout, 3, separation plate, 31, through-hole, 32, draw runner, 4, second motor, 41, main arm, 42, auxiliary arm, 43, fixed plate, 5, swash plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model includes a sorting box 1, a hopper 11 is arranged on the top of the sorting box 1, the hopper 11 is communicated with the inside of the sorting box 1, an air outlet 12 is arranged on one side of the sorting box 1, a first motor 16 is embedded in the air outlet 12, one end of the first motor 16 is provided with a fan blade 17, and the output shaft of the first motor 16 is coaxially connected with the fan blade 17; the inner wall of the sorting box 1, which is positioned at the bottom of the air outlet 12, is provided with a screening plate 2, the surface of the screening plate 2 is provided with a plurality of screen holes 21, the screen holes 21 are arranged in a matrix form, and the top of the screening plate 2 is provided with two sliding chutes 22 which are symmetrical front and back; the top of the screening plate 2 is provided with a separating plate 3, the surface of the separating plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 31, the through holes 31 are arranged in a matrix shape, the bottom of the separating plate 3 is provided with two sliding strips 32 which are symmetrical front and back, and the sliding strips 32 are matched with the sliding grooves 22; the second motor 4 is arranged above the separating plate 3, the bottom of the second motor 4 is horizontally provided with a main arm 41, an output shaft of the second motor 4 is fixedly connected with the main arm 41, an auxiliary arm 42 is arranged at one end, far away from the output shaft of the second motor 4, of the main arm 41, the main arm 41 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary arm 42 through a rotating shaft, and the auxiliary arm 42 is rotatably connected with the top of the separating plate 3 through a rotating shaft.

In this embodiment, the side of hopper 11 and sorting box 1 welded fastening, the position of fixed hopper 11 guarantees that the seed of treating the screening is located one side of exhaust vent 12 when falling into sorting box 1 from hopper 11, and support 15 fixed connection is passed through with the inner wall of sorting box 1 to first motor 16, the position of fixed first motor 16.

In this embodiment,

screening board

2 and 1 inner wall welded fastening of separation box, fixed screening board 2 positions, the internal diameter and the 31 internal diameters of through-hole of sieve mesh 21 are unanimous, and seed accessible sieve mesh 21 gets into through-hole 31, avoids sieve mesh 21 undersize, leads to the seed can't pass sieve mesh 21.

In this embodiment, the separating plate 3 and the slide bar 32 are integrally formed, so that the separating plate 3 and the slide bar 32 are prevented from falling off when the separating plate is used for a long time.

In this embodiment, the top welded fastening of second motor 4 has fixed plate 43, and

fixed plate

43 and 1 inner wall welded fastening of separation box, and it is effectively fixed with second motor 4 through fixed plate 43, guarantees that second motor 4 can the steady operation.

In this embodiment, the inner wall that sorting box 1 is located screening plate 2 right side has seted up first discharge gate 13, and the seed that can't pass sieve mesh 21 takes out through first discharge gate 13.

In this embodiment, be equipped with swash plate 5 under sieve plate 2, and the left side of swash plate 5 is higher than the right side, and the seed that is located on the swash plate 5 can slide to lower one end along swash plate 5, and swash plate 5 and sorting box 1's inner wall welded fastening, and sorting box 1 is located the inner wall on swash plate 5 right side and has seted up second discharge gate 14, and seed accessible second discharge gate 14 that is located on swash plate 5 takes out.

When the garden seed sorting machine of the embodiment is used, the first motor 16 and the second motor 4 are respectively connected with the power supply, seeds to be screened are put in through the hopper 11, the seeds fall onto the screening plate 2 in the sorting box 1 through the hopper 11, and when the seeds fall, light impurities in the seeds are sucked out along the air outlet 12 under the action of the fan blades 17, after the seeds fall on the screening plate 2, the seeds with the diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the screening holes 21 can pass through the screening holes 21, and part of the seeds larger than the inner diameter of the screening holes 21 are clamped on the screening holes 21, so that other seeds cannot pass through the screening holes 21, at the moment, under the action of the second motor 4, the main arm 41 rotates around the output shaft of the second motor 4, meanwhile, the main arm 41 drives the auxiliary arm 42 to move, under the combined action of the auxiliary arm 42, the slide bar 32 and the chute 22, the separating plate 3 reciprocates along the chute 22, and picks out the seeds embedded in the screening holes 21, the sorting effect of the sorting machine is improved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens seed sorter, includes separation box (1), and the top of separation box (1) is equipped with hopper (11), and hopper (11) are linked together its characterized in that with the inside of separation box (1): an air outlet hole (12) is formed in one side of the sorting box (1), a first motor (16) is embedded in the air outlet hole (12), a fan blade (17) is arranged at one end of the first motor (16), and an output shaft of the first motor (16) is coaxially connected with the fan blade (17); the inner wall of the sorting box (1) at the bottom of the air outlet (12) is provided with a screening plate (2), the surface of the screening plate (2) is provided with a plurality of screen holes (21), the screen holes (21) are arranged in a matrix form, and the top of the screening plate (2) is provided with two sliding chutes (22) which are symmetrical front and back; the top of the screening plate (2) is provided with a separating plate (3), the surface of the separating plate (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes (31), the through holes (31) are arranged in a matrix shape, the bottom of the separating plate (3) is provided with two sliding strips (32) which are symmetrical front and back, and the sliding strips (32) are matched with the sliding grooves (22); the top of separation plate (3) is equipped with second motor (4), and the bottom level of second motor (4) is equipped with main arm (41), and the output shaft and main arm (41) fixed connection of second motor (4), and the one end that second motor (4) output shaft was kept away from in main arm (41) is equipped with sub-arm (42), and main arm (41) rotate through the pivot with sub-arm (42) and be connected, and sub-arm (42) rotate through the pivot with the top of separation plate (3) and are connected.

2. The garden seed sorter of claim 1, wherein: the side face of the hopper (11) is fixedly welded with the sorting box (1), and the first motor (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sorting box (1) through a support (15).

3. The garden seed sorter of claim 1, wherein: the screening plate (2) is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the sorting box (1), and the inner diameter of the screening holes (21) is consistent with that of the through holes (31).

4. The garden seed sorter of claim 1, wherein: the separating plate (3) and the slide bar (32) are of an integrated structure.

5. The garden seed sorter of claim 1, wherein: the top of the second motor (4) is fixedly welded with a fixing plate (43), and the fixing plate (43) is fixedly welded with the inner wall of the sorting box (1).

6. The garden seed sorter of claim 1, wherein: a first discharge hole (13) is formed in the inner wall of the sorting box (1) on the right side of the screening plate (2).

7. The garden seed sorter of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with swash plate (5) under sieve plate (2), and the left side of swash plate (5) is higher than the right side, and swash plate (5) and the inner wall welded fastening of separator box (1), and separator box (1) is located the inner wall on swash plate (5) right side and has seted up second discharge gate (14).