CN210585796U - A equipment for screening mushroom - Google Patents
A equipment for screening mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN210585796U CN210585796U CN201921137856.8U CN201921137856U CN210585796U CN 210585796 U CN210585796 U CN 210585796U CN 201921137856 U CN201921137856 U CN 201921137856U CN 210585796 U CN210585796 U CN 210585796U
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- sieve plate
- rod
- screening
- sieve
- material homogenizing
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of shiitake mushroom screening, and discloses equipment for screening shiitake mushrooms, which comprises a bracket and a sieve plate obliquely arranged on the bracket, two supporting cross rods with upward-opening U-shaped longitudinal sections are horizontally arranged on the bracket, the top and the bottom of the sieve plate are both provided with a plurality of movable bodies, the bottom of each movable body is rotatably provided with a movable wheel, the movable wheels are movably abutted against the openings of the supporting cross rods, the sieve plate is externally connected with a driving unit used for driving the sieve plate to reciprocate, the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of sieve pores, the diameter of each sieve pore is increased along with the descending of the height of the sieve plate, be provided with the collection fill that a plurality of end to end connected gradually under the sieve, the fixed elasticity material homogenizing rod that is vertical form that is provided with a plurality of root directly over the sieve, the bottom of elasticity material homogenizing rod with set for the distance has between the upper surface of sieve. The utility model discloses can improve the screening quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mushroom screening technical field, in particular to equipment for screening mushroom.
Background
During the processing of mushroom products, mushrooms must be screened to distinguish mushrooms of different sizes, so that mushrooms of different sizes can be made into different products. In the past, the mushroom is mostly selected by manual selection, but the selection method is low in efficiency.
At present, a chinese patent with a publication number CN 203565327U in the market discloses a mushroom screening machine, which can replace manual screening to improve screening efficiency to a certain extent, but when mushrooms are poured to a first sieve plate and then move on the first sieve plate or a second sieve plate, the mushrooms are in a state of being partially piled, so that some smaller mushrooms cannot fall out in corresponding smaller sieve holes (are mixed with the mushrooms to be piled or are positioned at the top of the mushrooms), but only fall out in larger sieve holes, and some places have no mushrooms to be screened, which results in idle sieve holes and poor screening quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an equipment for screening mushroom aims at solving the poor problem of screening quality.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: an apparatus for screening shiitake mushrooms, comprising a bracket and a sieve plate obliquely arranged on the bracket, two supporting cross rods with upward-opening U-shaped longitudinal sections are horizontally arranged on the bracket, the top and the bottom of the sieve plate are both provided with a plurality of movable bodies, the bottom of each movable body is rotatably provided with a movable wheel, the movable wheels are movably abutted against the openings of the supporting cross rods, the sieve plate is externally connected with a driving unit used for driving the sieve plate to reciprocate, the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of sieve pores, the diameter of each sieve pore is increased along with the descending of the height of the sieve plate, be provided with the collection fill that a plurality of end to end connected gradually under the sieve, the fixed elasticity material homogenizing rod that is vertical form that is provided with a plurality of root directly over the sieve, the bottom of elasticity material homogenizing rod with set for the distance has between the upper surface of sieve.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: two connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the support in parallel, a connecting material-homogenizing rod is horizontally arranged between the two connecting rods, and the elastic material-homogenizing rod is connected with the connecting material-homogenizing rod.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the connecting material homogenizing rod is provided with a plurality of threaded holes along the length direction of the connecting material homogenizing rod, and the top end of the elastic material homogenizing rod is provided with a material homogenizing screw matched with the threaded holes.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the material homogenizing device is characterized in that a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the connecting rod in a distributed mode along the length direction of the connecting rod, adjusting pieces with downward openings and U-shaped shapes are arranged at two ends of the material homogenizing rod and penetrate through the adjusting pieces, the adjusting pieces are detachably connected with the adjusting pieces, and the adjusting screws can penetrate through the adjusting pieces in sequence and the adjusting holes and are in threaded connection with the adjusting pieces.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: and baffles are arranged on two sides of the sieve plate.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the driving unit comprises a motor and a driving disc, the motor comprises a driving rod, the driving rod is connected to the middle of the driving disc, a connector is arranged on one side, deviating from the driving rod, of the driving disc, the axis of the connector and the axis of the driving rod are arranged in a staggered mode, a transmission rod is movably arranged on the connector, one end of the transmission rod is hinged to the connector, and the other end of the transmission rod is hinged to the sieve plate.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the driving disc is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the connecting body can be selectively connected with any one of the connecting holes, and the distances between different connecting holes and the driving rod are different.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the top end of the side part of the collecting hopper, which is right opposite to the bottom end of the sieve plate, is provided with an anti-falling plate, and the top end of the anti-falling plate is higher than the bottom end of the sieve plate.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the bottom end of the collecting hopper is communicated with the collecting hopper and is provided with a discharging pipe.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the inner wall of the supporting cross rod is rotatably provided with a movable ball, and the movable ball is movably attached to the side part of the movable body.
The utility model has the advantages that: when the mushrooms are screened, the driving unit drives the sieve plate to reciprocate, the mushrooms are poured onto the top of the sieve plate, the mushrooms move downwards along the sieve plate under the action of gravity component force and the swinging action of the sieve plate, meanwhile, the mushrooms and the sieve plate act, the mushrooms with small diameters fall down from the upper end of the sieve plate, the mushrooms with large diameters fall down from the lower end of the sieve plate, and the mushrooms fall into different collecting hoppers respectively to be collected and concentrated.
Wherein, when the sieve is in the swing, the position of elasticity equalizing rod is motionless, consequently the relative activity that takes place between elasticity equalizing rod just and the sieve, the mushroom is in the activity downwards simultaneously, accumulational or too thick mushroom will receive the effect of elasticity equalizing rod, elasticity equalizing rod will be accumulational or too thick mushroom push away the tie, so just make the mushroom can fall on the sieve mesh on a wider range and filter, the mushroom that has prevented to mix with falls promptly through the screening, the screening quality has been improved, elasticity equalizing rod can also push away the mushroom to the sieve mesh department that does not carry out the mushroom simultaneously, thereby sieve mesh utilization ratio has been improved. The elastic material-homogenizing rod has certain elasticity, so that even if the mushroom is stacked to be too large in thickness and is difficult to push flat, the elastic material-homogenizing rod can deform to allow the mushroom to pass through, and the mushroom is prevented from being damaged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the device for screening mushrooms according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a first cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the apparatus for screening mushrooms according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a second cross-sectional view of the first device for screening mushrooms according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a bracket; 2. a sieve plate; 3. a support rail; 4. a movable body; 5. a movable wheel; 6. screening holes; 7. a collecting hopper; 8. an elastic material homogenizing rod; 9. a connecting rod; 10. connecting a material homogenizing rod; 11. a threaded hole; 12. homogenizing a material screw rod; 13. an adjustment hole; 14. an adjustment member; 15. adjusting the screw rod; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a motor; 18. a drive disc; 19. a drive rod; 20. a linker; 21. a transmission rod; 22. connecting holes; 23. a falling prevention plate; 24. a discharge pipe; 25. a movable ball.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
An apparatus for screening mushrooms, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, comprises a support 1 and a sieve plate 2 obliquely arranged on the support 1, wherein two support cross rods 3 with upward openings and U-shaped longitudinal sections are horizontally arranged on the support 1, a plurality of movable bodies 4 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the sieve plate 2, movable wheels 5 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the movable bodies 4, the movable wheels 5 are movably abutted into the openings of the support cross rods 3, the sieve plate 2 is externally connected with a driving unit for driving the sieve plate 2 to reciprocate, a plurality of sieve holes 6 are arranged on the sieve plate 2, the diameter of the sieve holes 6 is increased along with the decrease of the height of the sieve plate 2, a plurality of collecting hoppers 7 sequentially connected end to end are arranged under the sieve plate 2, a plurality of vertical elastic material-homogenizing rods 8 (preferably springs in this embodiment) are fixedly arranged over the sieve plate 2, other elastic metal strips or elastic plastic strips can be selected according to actual conditions), a set distance is arranged between the bottom end of the elastic material homogenizing rod 8 and the upper surface of the sieve plate 2, the distance between the elastic material homogenizing rod 8 and the upper surface of the sieve plate 2 opposite to the elastic material homogenizing rod 8 in the embodiment is 6cm, other distances can be selected according to actual conditions, or the distances at different positions can be adjusted, and descriptions are not provided in the specification.
Two connecting rods 9 are arranged on two sides of the support 1 in parallel, a connecting material-homogenizing rod 10 is horizontally arranged between the two connecting rods 9, and the elastic material-homogenizing rod 8 is connected with the connecting material-homogenizing rod 10. The connecting material equalizing rod 10 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 11 along the length direction of the connecting material equalizing rod 10, and the top end of the elastic material equalizing rod 8 is provided with material equalizing screws 12 matched with the threaded holes 11.
The utility model discloses a material homogenizing device, including connecting rod 9, a plurality of regulation hole 13 has been seted up to edge on the connecting rod 9 the length direction distribution of connecting rod 9, the both ends of connecting material homogenizing rod 10 all are provided with the regulating part 14 that is the U font of opening downwards, pass regulating part 14 and with regulating part 14 separable connection is provided with adjusting screw 15, adjusting screw 15 can pass in proper order regulating part 14 with regulation hole 13 and with regulating part 14 threaded connection.
The top end of the side part of the collecting hopper 7, which is right opposite to the bottom end of the sieve plate 2, is provided with an anti-falling plate 23, and the top end of the anti-falling plate 23 is higher than the bottom end of the sieve plate 2. The bottom end of the collecting hopper 7 is communicated with the collecting hopper 7 and is provided with a discharge pipe 24. The inner wall of the supporting cross rod 3 is rotatably provided with a movable ball 25, and the movable ball 25 is movably attached to the side part of the movable body 4.
When the shiitake mushroom screening equipment provided by the invention is used for screening shiitake mushrooms, firstly, the driving unit drives the sieve plate 2 to reciprocate, then the shiitake mushrooms are poured onto the top of the sieve plate 2, the shiitake mushrooms move downwards along the sieve plate 2 under the action of gravity component force and the swinging action of the sieve plate 2, meanwhile, the shiitake mushrooms and the sieve holes 6 act, the shiitake mushrooms with smaller diameters fall from the upper end of the sieve plate 2, and the shiitake mushrooms with larger diameters fall from the lower end of the sieve plate 2 and respectively fall into different collecting hoppers 7 to be collected and concentrated. Can reserve a distance with 2 tops of sieve plate and be used for pouring the mushroom on sieve plate 2 in actual screening, perhaps the less partial length of sieve mesh is longer, so both can pour the mushroom, also can carry out normal screening, can also carry out deeper screening to the less mushroom of footpath simultaneously.
Wherein, when the sieve 2 is in the wobbling, elasticity equalizing rod 8's position is motionless, consequently elasticity equalizing rod 8 just with the relative activity that takes place between sieve 2, the mushroom is in the time of downward activity simultaneously, accumulational or too thick mushroom will receive elasticity equalizing rod 8's effect, elasticity equalizing rod 8 will be accumulational or too thick mushroom push away the tie, so just so make the mushroom can fall on sieve mesh 6 screening on a wider range, prevented that the mushroom that mingles with from falling through the screening promptly, the screening quality has been improved, elasticity equalizing rod 8 can also push away the mushroom 6 departments that do not carry out the mushroom simultaneously, thereby sieve mesh 6 utilization ratio has been improved. The elastic material-homogenizing rod 8 has certain elasticity, so that even if the mushroom is stacked to be too large in thickness and difficult to push flat, the elastic material-homogenizing rod 8 can deform to allow the mushroom to pass through, and the mushroom is prevented from being damaged.
Wherein, the different mushroom circumstances require differently to the interval size between elasticity equalizing rod 8 and the sieve 2, require also differently to the position of elasticity equalizing rod 8 simultaneously, just need adjust elasticity equalizing rod 8's height and position this moment. When the size of the space between the elastic material homogenizing rod 8 and the surface of the sieve plate 2 is adjusted, only the material homogenizing screw rod 12 needs to be rotated, and the space between the material homogenizing rod 10 and the surface of the sieve plate 2 is fixed, so that the size of the space between the elastic material homogenizing rod 8 and the surface of the sieve plate 2 can be adjusted when the material homogenizing screw rod 12 is rotated. The position and the number of the elastic material homogenizing rods 8 can be adjusted by connecting the material homogenizing screw 12 with screw holes at different positions. When the position of the connecting material-homogenizing rod 10 is adjusted, firstly, the adjusting screw 15 is rotated to separate the adjusting screw 15 from the adjusting piece 14 and the adjusting hole 13, then the adjusting piece 14 is slid along the connecting rod 9 until the proper position is reached, the adjusting screw 15 passes through the adjusting piece 14 and the adjusting hole 13, meanwhile, the adjusting screw 15 is in threaded connection with the adjusting piece 14, and the fixing of the positions of the adjusting piece 14 and the connecting material-homogenizing rod 10 is completed.
The baffle 16 can limit the mushrooms at the side in the screening process, so that the screening stability is improved; meanwhile, the width of the collecting hopper 7 is larger than that of the sieve plate 2, so even if the sieve plate 2 swings back and forth, the mushrooms can stably fall into the collecting hopper 7. When the sieve plate 2 moves back and forth, the movable wheels 5 rotate in the openings of the support cross rods 3, so that the sieve plate has smaller resistance and smaller load on the motor 17 (or the speed reducing motor 17); meanwhile, the lower side of the movable body 4 is abutted against the movable ball 25, so that the movable ball 25 reduces the resistance between the movable body 4 and the inner wall of the support cross rod 3, thereby not only further reducing the load of the motor 17, but also reducing the noise and the abrasion of the equipment.
The motor 17 drives the driving rod 19 to rotate, the driving rod 19 drives the driving disc 18 to rotate, the driving rod 19 drives the connecting body 20 to rotate, and the connecting body 20 rotates in a circular manner because the axis of the connecting body 20 is staggered with the axis of the driving rod 19, so that the movable mode of applying the connecting body 20 to the sieve plate 2 through the driving rod 21 is the left-right swinging mode. The connecting body 20 can be selectively connected with the connecting holes 22 at different positions, and because the distances between the connecting holes 22 at different positions and the driving rod 19 are different, the diameters of the moving tracks of the connecting body 20 are different, so that the amplitude of the sieve plate 2 can be changed, the mushroom vibrating screen can be suitable for mushrooms with different required amplitudes, and the application range is wide.
After the mushrooms fall into the collecting hopper 7, the mushrooms can be directly led out to the outside through the discharging pipe 24, and a valve (not shown in the figure) can be arranged on the discharging pipe 24, so that the mushrooms can be discharged by opening the valve when needed. When the mushrooms roll out from the bottom end of the sieve plate 2 and have a higher speed, the anti-falling plate 23 can play a limiting role on the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms are prevented from falling outside.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.
The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an equipment for screening mushroom which characterized in that: comprises a bracket (1) and a sieve plate (2) which is obliquely arranged on the bracket (1), wherein two longitudinal sections of the bracket (1) are horizontally provided with a supporting cross rod (3) with an upward U-shaped opening, the top and the bottom of the sieve plate (2) are provided with a plurality of movable bodies (4), the bottom of each movable body (4) is rotatably provided with a movable wheel (5), the movable wheels (5) are movably abutted into the opening of the supporting cross rod (3), the sieve plate (2) is externally connected with a driving unit for driving the sieve plate (2) to reciprocate, the sieve plate (2) is provided with a plurality of sieve pores (6), the diameter of each sieve pore (6) is increased along with the descending of the height of the sieve plate (2), a plurality of collecting hoppers (7) which are sequentially connected from head to tail are arranged under the sieve plate (2), and a plurality of elastic material equalizing rods (8) which are vertical are fixedly arranged right above the sieve plate (2), a set distance is reserved between the bottom end of the elastic material homogenizing rod (8) and the upper surface of the sieve plate (2).
2. The apparatus for screening shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: two connecting rods (9) are arranged on two sides of the support (1) in parallel, a connecting material homogenizing rod (10) is horizontally arranged between the two connecting rods (9), and the elastic material homogenizing rod (8) is connected with the connecting material homogenizing rod (10).
3. The apparatus for screening shiitake mushrooms according to claim 2, wherein: the material homogenizing device is characterized in that a plurality of threaded holes (11) are formed in the connecting material homogenizing rod (10) in a distributed mode along the length direction of the connecting material homogenizing rod (10), and material homogenizing screw rods (12) matched with the threaded holes (11) are arranged at the top end of the elastic material homogenizing rod (8).
4. The apparatus for screening shiitake mushrooms according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: follow on connecting rod (9) the length direction of connecting rod (9) distributes and has seted up a plurality of regulation hole (13), the both ends of connecting homocline pole (10) all are provided with regulating part (14) that are the U font that open side down, pass regulating part (14) and with regulating part (14) separable connection is provided with adjusting screw (15), adjusting screw (15) can pass in proper order regulating part (14) with regulation hole (13) and with regulating part (14) threaded connection.
5. The apparatus for screening shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: and baffles (16) are arranged on two sides of the sieve plate (2).
6. The apparatus for screening shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the drive unit comprises a motor (17) and a drive plate (18), the motor (17) comprises a drive rod (19), the drive rod (19) is connected to the middle of the drive plate (18), the drive plate (18) deviates from one side of the drive rod (19) and is provided with a connector (20), the axis of the connector (20) and the axis of the drive rod (19) are arranged in a staggered mode, a drive rod (21) is movably arranged on the connector (20), one end of the drive rod (21) is hinged to the connector (20), and the other end of the drive rod is hinged to the sieve plate (2).
7. The apparatus for screening shiitake mushrooms according to claim 6, wherein: the driving disc (18) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes (22), the connecting body (20) can be selectively connected with any connecting hole (22), and the distances between different connecting holes (22) and the driving rod (19) are different.
8. The apparatus for screening shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the side part of the collecting hopper (7) right opposite to the bottom end of the sieve plate (2) is provided with an anti-falling plate (23), and the top end of the anti-falling plate (23) is higher than the bottom end of the sieve plate (2).
9. The apparatus for screening shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the collecting hopper (7) is communicated with the collecting hopper (7) and is provided with a discharge pipe (24).
10. The apparatus for screening shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the supporting cross rod (3) is rotatably provided with a movable ball (25), and the movable ball (25) is movably attached to the side part of the movable body (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921137856.8U CN210585796U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | A equipment for screening mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921137856.8U CN210585796U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | A equipment for screening mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210585796U true CN210585796U (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=70711700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921137856.8U Active CN210585796U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | A equipment for screening mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210585796U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-07-18 CN CN201921137856.8U patent/CN210585796U/en active Active
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