CN210585297U - Crushing apparatus for excrement organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Crushing apparatus for excrement organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210585297U
CN210585297U CN201920283713.1U CN201920283713U CN210585297U CN 210585297 U CN210585297 U CN 210585297U CN 201920283713 U CN201920283713 U CN 201920283713U CN 210585297 U CN210585297 U CN 210585297U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
box body
organic fertilizer
compression roller
pressing roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920283713.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方六平
李淑模
袁德勤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chishui City Xingfuyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Chishui City Xingfuyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201920283713.1U priority Critical patent/CN210585297U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210585297U publication Critical patent/CN210585297U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing apparatus of excrement and urine fertilizer adopts the extrusion and grinds two kinds of crushing modes and has improved crushing efficiency greatly, and the room is smashed along the second feed inlet entering second to the extrusion after accomplishing, smashes the sword and smashes the baffle and grind and guarantee that the fineness is appropriate. Firstly, poultry manure enters a first crushing chamber through a first feeding hole, falls between a first compression roller and a second compression roller, and is extruded by the compression rollers to complete a first crushing process; secondly, the mixture enters a second crushing chamber through a second feeding hole, falls between a crushing cutter and a crushing partition plate for grinding, and is collected through a discharging hole to finish a second crushing process; finally, the collected excrement operators are treated again through the process until the fineness requirement is met.

Description

Crushing apparatus for excrement organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a production facility technical field, more specifically the crushing apparatus who relates to an excrement and urine fertilizer that says so.
Background
The organic fertilizer can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and renew soil organic matters, promotes the propagation of microorganisms, improves the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production. In the fertilizer processing process, the fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer can be enhanced by crushing the organic fertilizer.
The production process of the organic fertilizer comprises the steps of material selection, sterilization, fermentation, granulation, cooling, packaging and the like. The fineness of the raw materials is crucial to the production process flow of the organic fertilizer, the higher the fineness of the materials is, the better the viscosity is, and the higher the surface smoothness of the granulated particles is. However, in the production process, the use of the super-proportion high-fineness material easily causes the problems of overlarge particles, irregular particles and the like caused by too good viscosity.
Therefore, how to provide a crushing device for excrement organic fertilizer with proper fineness and high crushing efficiency is a problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a crushing apparatus of excrement and urine fertilizer adopts extrusion and grinds two kinds of crushing modes and has improved crushing efficiency greatly, and the room is smashed along the second feed inlet entering second to the extrusion after accomplishing, smashes the sword and smashes the baffle and grind and guarantee that the fineness is appropriate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a crushing device for manure organic fertilizer comprises a first crushing chamber and a second crushing chamber;
the first crushing chamber comprises a first box body, a first compression roller, a second compression roller, a positioning gear, a coupler, a speed reducer and a motor; a first feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the first box body; the first feed inlet is arranged opposite to the contact position of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller; both ends of the first compression roller and the second compression roller are arranged on the first box body through bearings; one end of the first pressing roller is fixedly connected with the coupler; the coupler is sequentially connected with the speed reducer and the motor; positioning gears are arranged on the circumferential directions of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller and are in meshing transmission; the second crushing chamber comprises: the second box body, the crushing cutter, the crushing partition plate and the output motor; the crushing cutter is arranged on the rotating shaft; two ends of the rotating shaft are arranged on the second box body through bearings; one end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output motor; at least one crushing knife is arranged; the crushing partition plate is arranged on the side wall of the second box body; the crushing cutter is matched with the crushing partition plate;
the crushing device also comprises a second feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein the second feeding hole is formed in the second box body of the crushing cutter and the crushing partition plate; the first crushing chamber is communicated with the second crushing chamber through the second feed port; the side wall or the bottom of the second box body is provided with the discharge hole.
Through foretell technical scheme, the utility model discloses a technological effect lies in: adopt extrusion and two kinds of crushing modes of grinding to improve crushing efficiency greatly, the extrusion is accomplished the back and is got into the second along the second feed inlet and smashes the room, smashes sword and smashes the baffle and grind and guarantee that the fineness is appropriate.
Preferably, in the above excrement organic fertilizer crushing apparatus, outer surfaces of the first pressing roll and the second pressing roll are provided with outward convex frustums; the frustum of the first compression roller and the second compression roller are staggered when rotating.
Through foretell technical scheme, the utility model discloses a technological effect lies in: first compression roller with when the second compression roller rotates, the frustum staggers each other, not only plays the extruded effect, also plays kibbling effect moreover, and the setting of frustum sets up along circumference or circumference interval, and the frustum department is not established to one row of frustum correspondence on the second compression roller of first compression roller.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned crushing apparatus for manure organic fertilizer, crushing bulges are respectively arranged on both sides of the crushing cutter, the crushing bulges on the crushing cutter are matched with the friction plates on the crushing partition plate and are oppositely arranged, and a concentric circle formed by the friction plates is arranged between the adjacent diameters of the concentric circles formed by the crushing bulges.
Preferably, in the crushing apparatus of foretell excrement and urine fertilizer the discharge gate sets up in the bottom, the discharge gate is for leaking hopper-shaped.
Through foretell technical scheme, the utility model discloses a technological effect lies in: funnel-shaped discharge port is convenient for the collection of the ejection of compact, reduces the interior aggregate of second crushing chamber.
Preferably, in the above crushing apparatus for manure organic fertilizer, the discharge port is arranged on the side wall, and a blanking plate is obliquely arranged; the inclination angle of the blanking plate is 45 degrees.
Through foretell technical scheme, the utility model discloses a technological effect lies in: the collection of the ejection of compact of being convenient for reduces the interior aggregate of second crushing chamber.
Preferably, in the crushing apparatus for manure organic fertilizer, damping springs are installed at the bottom of the blanking plate and the bottom of the second box body.
Preferably, in the crushing equipment for the excrement organic fertilizer, the number of the crushing knives is the same as that of the second feed inlets.
Through foretell technical scheme, the utility model discloses a technological effect lies in: the crushing efficiency of the second crushing chamber can be improved.
According to the technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses a crushing apparatus of excrement and urine fertilizer adopts extrusion and two kinds of crushing modes of grinding to improve greatly and smashes efficiency, gets into the second along the second feed inlet and smashes the room after the extrusion is accomplished, smashes the sword and smashes the baffle and grind and guarantee that the fineness is appropriate. Firstly, poultry manure enters a first crushing chamber through a first feeding hole, falls between a first compression roller and a second compression roller, and is extruded by the compression rollers to complete a first crushing process; secondly, the mixture enters a second crushing chamber through a second feeding hole, falls between a crushing cutter and a crushing partition plate for grinding, and is collected through a discharging hole to finish a second crushing process; finally, the collected excrement operators are treated again through the process until the fineness requirement is met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the inner structure of the first crushing chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the crushing knife of the present invention;
figure 4 is a side view of the crushing baffle of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses crushing apparatus of excrement and urine fertilizer adopts extrusion and two kinds of crushing modes of grinding to improve crushing efficiency greatly, and the room is smashed along the second feed inlet entering second after the extrusion is accomplished, smashes the sword and smashes the baffle and grind and guarantee that the fineness is appropriate.
A crushing device for manure organic fertilizer comprises a first crushing chamber 1 and a second crushing chamber 2; the first crushing chamber 1 comprises a first box body 11, a first press roll 12, a second press roll 13, a positioning gear 14, a coupling 15, a speed reducer 16 and a motor 17; a first feed inlet 18 is formed in the upper surface of the first box body 11; the first feed opening 18 is arranged opposite to the contact between the first pressure roller 12 and the second pressure roller 13; both ends of the first press roll 12 and the second press roll 13 are arranged on the first box body 11 through bearings; one end of the first press roll 12 is fixedly connected with a coupler 15; the coupler 15 is sequentially connected with a speed reducer 16 and a motor 17; positioning gears 14 are arranged on the circumferential directions of the first pressing roller 12 and the second pressing roller 13, and the positioning gears 14 are in meshing transmission; the second crushing chamber 2 comprises: a second box 21, a crushing knife 22, a crushing partition 23 and an output motor 24; the crushing cutter 22 is installed on the rotating shaft; two ends of the rotating shaft are arranged on the second box body 21 through bearings; one end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output motor 24; at least one crushing knife 22 is arranged; a crushing partition 23 is installed on a side wall of the second case 21; the crushing cutter 22 is matched with the crushing clapboard 23;
the crushing device also comprises a second feeding hole 25 and a discharging hole 26, wherein the second feeding hole 25 is formed in the second box body 21 of the crushing cutter 22 and the crushing partition plate 23; the first crushing chamber 1 is communicated with the second crushing chamber 2 through a second feed port 25; a discharge port 26 is provided on a side wall or a bottom of the second tank 21.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, outer surfaces of the first pressing roller 12 and the second pressing roller 13 are provided with outward convex frustum; the frustums of the first press roll 12 and the second press roll 13 are displaced from each other when they rotate.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the crushing protrusions 221 are disposed on both sides of the crushing blade 22, and the crushing protrusions 221 are uniformly disposed along concentric circles.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the crushing partition plate 23 is provided with a friction plate 231, and the friction plate 231 is a continuous protrusion uniformly arranged along a concentric circle.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical scheme, discharge gate 26 sets up in the bottom, and discharge gate 26 is for leaking hopper-shaped.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the discharge hole 26 is formed in the side wall, and a blanking plate 27 is obliquely arranged; the angle of inclination of the blanking plate 27 is 45 °.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, a damping spring 28 is installed at the bottom of the blanking plate and the second box 21.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the number of the crushing blades 22 is the same as the number of the second feed openings 25.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. Crushing equipment for manure organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising a first crushing chamber and a second crushing chamber; the first crushing chamber comprises a first box body, a first compression roller, a second compression roller, a positioning gear, a coupler, a speed reducer and a motor; a first feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the first box body; the first feed inlet is arranged opposite to the contact position of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller; both ends of the first compression roller and the second compression roller are arranged on the first box body through bearings; one end of the first pressing roller is fixedly connected with the coupler; the coupler is sequentially connected with the speed reducer and the motor; positioning gears are arranged on the circumferential directions of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller and are in meshing transmission; the second crushing chamber comprises: the second box body, the crushing cutter, the crushing partition plate and the output motor; the crushing cutter is arranged on the rotating shaft; two ends of the rotating shaft are arranged on the second box body through bearings; one end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output motor; at least one crushing knife is arranged; the crushing partition plate is arranged on the side wall of the second box body; the crushing cutter is matched with the crushing partition plate;
the crushing device also comprises a second feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein the second feeding hole is formed in the second box body of the crushing cutter and the crushing partition plate; the first crushing chamber is communicated with the second crushing chamber through the second feed port; the side wall or the bottom of the second box body is provided with the discharge hole.
2. The crushing device for the excrement organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein outer surfaces of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are provided with outward-convex frustum platforms; the frustum of the first compression roller and the second compression roller are staggered when rotating.
3. The crushing device for the manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein crushing protrusions are arranged on both sides of the crushing knife, and the crushing protrusions are uniformly arranged along concentric circles.
4. The smashing device for the excrement organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein friction plates are arranged on the smashing partition plate and are continuous protrusions uniformly arranged along concentric circles.
5. The crushing device for the excrement organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge port is arranged at the bottom and is funnel-shaped.
6. The crushing equipment for the excrement organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port is formed in the side wall, and a blanking plate is obliquely arranged; the inclination angle of the blanking plate is 45 degrees.
7. The crushing device for the manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom of the blanking plate and the bottom of the second box body are provided with damping springs.
8. The crushing device for the excrement organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the number of the crushing knives is the same as that of the second feeding holes.
CN201920283713.1U 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Crushing apparatus for excrement organic fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN210585297U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920283713.1U CN210585297U (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Crushing apparatus for excrement organic fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920283713.1U CN210585297U (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Crushing apparatus for excrement organic fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210585297U true CN210585297U (en) 2020-05-22

Family

ID=70700683

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920283713.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210585297U (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Crushing apparatus for excrement organic fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210585297U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111642205A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-11 扬州大学 Stifled device is prevented to fertile case
CN113145253A (en) * 2021-01-16 2021-07-23 贵州省产品质量检验检测院 Smash effectual bio-organic fertilizer raw materials reducing mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111642205A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-11 扬州大学 Stifled device is prevented to fertile case
CN113145253A (en) * 2021-01-16 2021-07-23 贵州省产品质量检验检测院 Smash effectual bio-organic fertilizer raw materials reducing mechanism

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200522

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee