CN210585127U - Corn crusher - Google Patents
Corn crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN210585127U CN210585127U CN201920647496.XU CN201920647496U CN210585127U CN 210585127 U CN210585127 U CN 210585127U CN 201920647496 U CN201920647496 U CN 201920647496U CN 210585127 U CN210585127 U CN 210585127U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a corn crusher, wherein: the hopper is fixedly connected with the primary crushing mechanism; the primary crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying mechanism; the spiral conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with the secondary crushing mechanism; the secondary crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the conveying pipeline mechanism; the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a secondary motor, a hammer mechanism, a secondary crushing bin and a sieve bottom; the hammer mechanism comprises a hammer shaft and a hammer; a hammer sheet shaft of the hammer sheet mechanism is assembled with the secondary motor; a sieve bottom is arranged below the hammer mechanism; the screen bottom is movably connected with the secondary crushing bin, and the minimum distance between the screen bottom and the hammer mechanism is two to ten centimeters; the secondary crushing bin is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying mechanism; the secondary crushing bin is fixedly connected with a fan; the outlet of the fan is fixedly connected with the conveying pipeline mechanism; and a lifter is arranged at the outlet of the conveying pipeline mechanism. Has the advantages that: reasonable structure, convenient use, stable operation, high automation degree, good crushing effect and adjustable crushing force and power.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to corn crusher.
Background art:
corn is an annual cross-pollinated plant with the same male and female plants, has tall and big plants and strong stems, is an important food crop and feed crop, is also the crop with the highest total yield all over the world, and has the planting area and the total yield which are second to rice and wheat. Corn has been praised as a long-life food all the time, contains rich protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, and has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological function foods. However, as the inheritance is complex and the variety of the variation is rich, the defects of overlong period, overlarge variation coefficient and influence on the growth and development of filial generation exist in the conventional breeding process, and the modern biological breeding technology not only overcomes the defects and shortcomings, but also improves the breeding speed and quality.
When the corn is used as a feed, the harvested corn with the grain and the rod are crushed and crushed, and the crushed corn is fermented for cattle, sheep and other livestock to eat; when the fermentation is carried out, if the outer skin of the corn kernels is not broken, the fermentation process cannot be finished; if the livestock eat the corn kernels with incomplete broken kernels, the digestive capacity of the livestock is insufficient to absorb nutrient substances, and the energy is wasted; therefore, the crushing quality of corn kernels and the whole grain size of the corn are particularly critical.
The invention content is as follows:
an object of the utility model is to provide a rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, operation are stable, degree of automation is high, crushing effect is good, and broken dynamics, power adjustable corn crusher.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a corn crusher, including hopper, primary crushing mechanism, screw conveyor mechanism, the broken mechanism of second grade, fan and pipeline mechanism, wherein: the hopper is a chamfered frustum hopper; the lower part of the hopper is fixedly connected with the primary crushing mechanism; the lower part of the primary crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying mechanism; the outlet of the spiral conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with the secondary crushing mechanism; the outlet of the secondary crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the conveying pipeline mechanism through a fan; the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a secondary motor, a hammer mechanism, a secondary crushing bin and a sieve bottom; the hammer mechanism comprises a hammer shaft and a hammer; a plurality of hammer sheets are uniformly fixed on the hammer sheet shaft along the axial direction in an array manner; the hammer mechanism is fixed inside the secondary crushing bin; the hammer piece shaft of the hammer piece mechanism is assembled with the output shaft of the secondary motor and is driven by the secondary motor to rotate; a sieve bottom is arranged below the hammer mechanism; the sieve bottom is in a semi-cylindrical shape; the screen bottom is movably connected with the secondary crushing bin, and the minimum distance between the screen bottom and the hammer mechanism is two to ten centimeters; one end of the secondary crushing bin is fixedly connected with an outlet of the spiral conveying mechanism; the end, which is not connected with the screw conveying mechanism, of the secondary crushing bin is fixedly connected with a fan; the outlet of the fan is fixedly connected with the inlet of the conveying pipeline mechanism; a lifter is arranged at the outlet of the conveying pipeline mechanism; a base is arranged below the secondary crushing mechanism.
The corn crusher comprises: the primary crushing mechanism comprises a primary motor, a gearbox, a crushing roller and a primary crushing bin; the output shaft of the primary motor is connected with the input shaft of the gearbox in a matching way through a gear chain; the output shaft of the gearbox is connected with the crushing roller in a matching way through a gear chain; the crushing roller is fixedly connected inside the primary crushing bin; the primary crushing bin is a cylindrical bin with an upper opening and a lower opening completely; the upper part of the primary crushing bin is fixedly connected with the hopper; the lower part of the primary crushing bin is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying mechanism.
The corn crusher comprises: the spiral conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor, a packing auger and a conveying bin; the output shaft of the conveying motor is connected with the packing auger in a matching way; the packing auger is fixedly connected inside the conveying bin; the conveying bin is a cylindrical bin with a completely opened upper part; the upper part of the conveying bin is fixedly connected with the primary crushing mechanism; one end below the conveying bin is fixedly connected with one end of the secondary crushing bin; the central axis of the cylinder body of the conveying bin and the second-stage crushing bin is in a vertical relation.
The corn crusher comprises: the fan comprises a shell and blades; the shell of the fan is hermetically connected with one end of the secondary crushing bin to form a communicated cavity; the blade of the fan is fixedly connected with the hammer blade shaft of the hammer blade mechanism in the same axle center.
The corn crusher comprises: the conveying pipeline mechanism comprises a lifting pipeline and a material hopper; the inlet of the lifting pipeline is communicated with the fan; the central axis of the lifting pipeline is tangent to the outer circumference of the fan blade of the fan; the outlet of the lifting pipeline is positioned above the fan; the outlet of the lifting pipeline is communicated with the material hopper; the opening of the material hopper is vertically downward; the material loading position of the hoister is arranged right below the material hopper.
The corn crusher comprises: the screen bottom is connected with the secondary crushing bin through a plurality of screw nuts; a plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged on the sieve bottom.
The corn crusher comprises: and an observation hole is formed in the secondary crushing bin.
The corn crusher comprises: an observation hole is arranged on the primary crushing bin.
The corn crusher comprises: the crushing roller consists of two rollers; the two rollers of the crushing roller are meshed through gears and rotate oppositely.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: reasonable structure, convenient use, stable operation, high automation degree, good crushing effect and adjustable crushing force and power.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1: the three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown schematically;
FIG. 2: another schematic perspective structure of the utility model;
FIG. 3: the utility model is a schematic view of a partial cutting structure;
FIG. 4: the structure schematic diagram of the hammer mechanism of the utility model;
in the figure: 1-hopper, 2-primary crushing mechanism, 3-spiral conveying mechanism, 4-secondary crushing mechanism, 5-fan, 6-conveying pipeline mechanism, 7-elevator, 8-base, 201-primary motor, 202-gearbox, 203-crushing roller, 204-primary crushing bin, 301-conveying motor, 302-auger, 303-conveying bin, 401-secondary motor, 402-hammer mechanism, 403-sieve bottom, 404-secondary crushing bin, 601-lifting pipeline and 602-material hopper.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below:
example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, a corn crusher comprises a hopper 1, a primary crushing mechanism 2, a spiral conveying mechanism 3, a secondary crushing mechanism 4, a fan 5 and a conveying pipeline mechanism 6, wherein: the hopper 1 is a chamfered frustum hopper; the lower part of the hopper 1 is fixedly connected with the primary crushing mechanism 2; the lower part of the primary crushing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying mechanism 3; the outlet of the spiral conveying mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the secondary crushing mechanism 4; the outlet of the secondary crushing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline mechanism 6 through a fan 5; the secondary crushing mechanism 4 comprises a secondary motor 401, a hammer mechanism 402, a secondary crushing bin 404 and a screen bottom 403; the hammer mechanism 402 includes a hammer shaft and a hammer; a plurality of hammer sheets are uniformly fixed on the hammer sheet shaft along the axial direction in an array manner; the hammer mechanism 402 is fixed inside the secondary crushing bin 404; the hammer shaft of the hammer mechanism 402 is assembled with the output shaft of the secondary motor 401 and is driven by the secondary motor 401 to rotate; a screen bottom 403 is arranged below the hammer mechanism 402; the sieve bottom 403 is semi-cylindrical; the screen bottom 403 is movably connected with the secondary crushing bin 404, and the minimum distance between the screen bottom and the hammer mechanism 402 is two to ten centimeters; one end of the secondary crushing bin 404 is fixedly connected with an outlet of the spiral conveying mechanism 3; the end of the secondary crushing bin 404, which is not connected with the screw conveying mechanism 3, is fixedly connected with a fan 5; the outlet of the fan 5 is fixedly connected with the inlet of the conveying pipeline mechanism 6; a lifter 7 is arranged at the outlet of the conveying pipeline mechanism 6; a base 8 is arranged below the secondary crushing mechanism 4; wherein: the primary crushing mechanism 2 comprises a primary motor 201, a gearbox 202, a crushing roller 203 and a primary crushing bin 204; the output shaft of the primary motor 201 is connected with the input shaft of the gearbox 202 in a matching way through a gear chain; the output shaft of the gear box 202 is connected with the crushing roller 203 in a matching way through a gear chain; the crushing roller 203 is fixedly connected inside the primary crushing bin 204; the primary crushing bin 204 is a cylindrical bin with an upper opening and a lower opening completely; the upper part of the primary crushing bin 204 is fixedly connected with the hopper 1; the lower part of the primary crushing bin 204 is fixedly connected with the screw conveying mechanism 3; wherein: the spiral conveying mechanism 3 comprises a conveying motor 301, an auger 302 and a conveying bin 303; an output shaft of the conveying motor 301 is connected with the packing auger 302 in a matching way; the packing auger 302 is fixedly connected inside the conveying bin 303; the conveying bin 303 is a cylindrical bin with a completely opened upper part; the upper part of the conveying bin 303 is fixedly connected with the primary crushing mechanism 2; one end below the conveying bin 303 is fixedly connected with one end of the secondary crushing bin 404; the conveying bin 303 and the central axis of the cylinder body of the secondary crushing bin 404 are in a vertical relation; wherein: the fan 5 comprises a housing and blades; the shell of the fan 5 is hermetically connected with one end of the secondary crushing bin 404 to form a same communicated cavity; the blade of the fan 5 is fixedly connected with the hammer blade shaft of the hammer blade mechanism 402 coaxially; wherein: the conveying pipeline mechanism 6 comprises a lifting pipeline 601 and a material hopper 602; the inlet of the lifting pipe 601 is communicated with the fan 5; the central axis of the lifting pipeline 601 is tangent to the outer circumference of the fan blade of the fan 5; the outlet of the lifting pipe 601 is positioned above the fan 5; the outlet of the lifting pipe 601 is communicated with the material hopper 602; the opening of the material hopper 602 is vertically downward; the loading position of the elevator 7 is positioned right below the material hopper 602; wherein: the screen bottom 403 is connected with a secondary crushing bin 404 through a plurality of lead screw nuts; a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the screen bottom 403; wherein: an observation hole is formed in the secondary crushing bin 404; an observation hole is formed in the primary crushing bin 204; wherein: the crushing roller 203 consists of two rollers; the two rollers of the crushing roller 203 are meshed by gears and rotate in opposite directions.
When in work: putting the materials into the hopper 1, feeding the materials into the primary crushing mechanism 2 under the action of gravity, and rolling by the crushing roller 203 to finish primary crushing; then falls into a conveying bin 303 of a spiral conveying mechanism 3 and is conveyed to the other end by an auger 302, so that the crushed materials enter a secondary crushing bin 404 of a secondary crushing mechanism 4; in the secondary crushing bin 404, repeatedly beaten by the hammer slice mechanism 402 for secondary crushing; meanwhile, under the action of the fan 5, negative pressure is formed in the secondary crushing bin 404, and the material is pumped into the lifting pipeline 601 of the conveying pipeline mechanism 6 and then discharged from the material hopper 602; the material discharged from the material hopper 602 is lifted to a collection position by the lifter 7 or directly collected, and the work is completed.
Wherein: the relative position of the sieve bottom 403 and the hammer mechanism 402 determines the force of secondary crushing, and the closer the position is, the smaller the space is, and the higher the beating frequency is; the primary motor 201 and the gearbox 202 determine the primary crushing force; and fan 5 and pipeline mechanism 6 are direct to carry the material away from in second grade crushing storehouse 404, do not have the phenomenon at the bottom of a large amount of materials heavy in second grade crushing storehouse 404 to the stability of crushing effect and operation has been guaranteed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a corn crusher, includes hopper (1), primary crushing mechanism (2), screw conveyor (3), second grade crushing mechanism (4), fan (5) and pipeline mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the hopper (1) is a chamfered frustum-shaped hopper; the lower part of the hopper (1) is fixedly connected with the primary crushing mechanism (2); the lower part of the primary crushing mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying mechanism (3); the outlet of the spiral conveying mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the secondary crushing mechanism (4); the outlet of the secondary crushing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline mechanism (6) through a fan (5); the secondary crushing mechanism (4) comprises a secondary motor (401), a hammer mechanism (402), a secondary crushing bin (404) and a sieve bottom (403); the hammer mechanism (402) comprises a hammer shaft and a hammer; a plurality of hammer sheets are uniformly fixed on the hammer sheet shaft along the axial direction in an array manner; the hammer mechanism (402) is fixed inside the secondary crushing bin (404); a hammer sheet shaft of the hammer sheet mechanism (402) is assembled with an output shaft of the secondary motor (401) and is driven to rotate by the secondary motor (401); a screen bottom (403) is arranged below the hammer mechanism (402); the screen bottom (403) is semi-cylindrical; the screen bottom (403) is movably connected with the secondary crushing bin (404), and the minimum distance between the screen bottom and the hammer mechanism (402) is two to ten centimeters; one end of the secondary crushing bin (404) is fixedly connected with an outlet of the spiral conveying mechanism (3); one end of the secondary crushing bin (404), which is not connected with the screw conveying mechanism (3), is fixedly connected with a fan (5); the outlet of the fan (5) is fixedly connected with the inlet of the conveying pipeline mechanism (6); a lifting machine (7) is arranged at an outlet of the conveying pipeline mechanism (6); and a base (8) is arranged below the secondary crushing mechanism (4).
2. A corn crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the primary crushing mechanism (2) comprises a primary motor (201), a gearbox (202), a crushing roller (203) and a primary crushing bin (204); the output shaft of the primary motor (201) is connected with the input shaft of the gearbox (202) in a matching way through a gear chain; the output shaft of the gearbox (202) is connected with the crushing roller (203) in a matching way through a gear chain; the crushing roller (203) is fixedly connected inside the primary crushing bin (204); the primary crushing bin (204) is a cylindrical bin with an upper opening and a lower opening completely; the upper part of the primary crushing bin (204) is fixedly connected with the hopper (1); the lower part of the primary crushing bin (204) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying mechanism (3).
3. A corn crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spiral conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying motor (301), an auger (302) and a conveying bin (303); the output shaft of the conveying motor (301) is connected with the packing auger (302) in a matching way; the packing auger (302) is fixedly connected inside the conveying bin (303); the conveying bin (303) is a cylindrical bin with a completely opened upper part; the upper part of the conveying bin (303) is fixedly connected with the primary crushing mechanism (2); one end below the conveying bin (303) is fixedly connected with one end of the secondary crushing bin (404); the conveying bin (303) is vertical to the central axis of the cylinder body of the secondary crushing bin (404).
4. A corn crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fan (5) comprises a shell and blades; the shell of the fan (5) is hermetically connected with one end of the secondary crushing bin (404) to form a same communicated cavity; and blades of the fan (5) are fixedly connected with a hammer plate shaft of the hammer plate mechanism (402) coaxially.
5. A corn crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying pipeline mechanism (6) comprises a lifting pipeline (601) and a material hopper (602); the inlet of the lifting pipeline (601) is communicated with a fan (5); the central axis of the lifting pipeline (601) is tangential to the outer circumference of the fan blade of the fan (5); the outlet of the lifting pipeline (601) is positioned above the fan (5); the outlet of the lifting pipeline (601) is communicated with a material hopper (602); the opening of the material hopper (602) is vertically downward; the material loading position of the hoisting machine (7) is located right below the material hopper (602).
6. A corn crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screen bottom (403) is connected with the secondary crushing bin (404) through a plurality of lead screw nuts; a plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged on the screen bottom (403).
7. A corn crusher as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: and an observation hole is formed in the secondary crushing bin (404).
8. A corn crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an observation hole is arranged on the primary crushing bin (204).
9. A corn crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing roller (203) consists of two rollers; the two rollers of the crushing roller (203) are meshed through gears and rotate oppositely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920647496.XU CN210585127U (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Corn crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920647496.XU CN210585127U (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Corn crusher |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210585127U true CN210585127U (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920647496.XU Active CN210585127U (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Corn crusher |
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| CN (1) | CN210585127U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110064465A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-30 | 宁夏龙海诚农牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of hominy mill |
| CN111686859A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-22 | 广州易鑫建筑工程有限公司 | Building waste environmental protection processing apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-05-08 CN CN201920647496.XU patent/CN210585127U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110064465A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-30 | 宁夏龙海诚农牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of hominy mill |
| CN111686859A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-22 | 广州易鑫建筑工程有限公司 | Building waste environmental protection processing apparatus |
| CN111686859B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 河南银宗市政工程有限公司 | Building waste environmental protection processing apparatus |
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