CN210584850U

CN210584850U - Solid material feeder for reactor

Info

Publication number: CN210584850U
Application number: CN201921279291.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张焕清
Original assignee: Sailinde Marine Technology Wuhan Co ltd
Current assignee: Sailinde Marine Technology Wuhan Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-08
Filing date: 2019-08-08
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid material feeder for reactor, establish the outer tube of outer tube including inner tube and cover, the inside wall of outer tube is through the lateral wall fixed connection of many vibrating spring and inner tube, it is connected with overhead gage and lower baffle to rotate on the lateral wall of inner tube, equal fixedly connected with bull stick on the lateral wall of overhead gage and lower baffle, inner tube and outer tube and fixedly connected with fixed plate are run through in proper order to the one end of bull stick, bull stick and inner tube and the equal sliding connection of outer tube, the limiting plate has been cup jointed in the bull stick outer slip, the limiting plate passes through two reset spring and fixed plate fixed connection. The utility model discloses a set up the spring, make the inner tube can produce the displacement and rock, dredge solid material, through setting up overhead gage and lower baffle, can put in the material to the feeder earlier when throwing the material in, then seal the overhead gage, open lower baffle again, avoid the toxic gas loss in the reactor to cause the injury to the human body.

Description

Solid material feeder for reactor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reactor technical field especially relates to a solid material feeder for reactor.

Background

The reactor is a device for realizing the reaction process and is widely applied to the fields of chemical industry, oil refining, metallurgy and the like. The reactor is used for realizing a liquid phase single phase reaction process and a liquid-liquid, gas-liquid, liquid-solid, gas-liquid-solid and other multiphase reaction processes, the reactor in modern industry has various forms, stirring devices (mechanical stirring, airflow stirring and the like) are often arranged in the reactor, when the height-diameter ratio is large, a plurality of layers of stirring blades can be used, when materials need to be heated or cooled in the reaction process, a jacket can be arranged at the wall of the reactor, or a heat exchange surface is arranged in the reactor, and heat exchange can also be carried out through external circulation.

When solid feeding is carried out in the existing reactor, solid materials are easy to block in a feeding pipe to cause blockage, so that the materials cannot be continuously fed, the reaction in the reactor is stopped, and the production efficiency is reduced; if the reaction in the reactor is carried out under the high-temperature and high-pressure state, when feeding materials in the middle of the reaction, the reaction equipment is generally closed and then the materials are fed, so that the production cost is increased, and particularly if toxic and harmful gases or reactants are generated in the reaction process, a large amount of toxic and harmful gases or reactants volatilize outwards during feeding, and the personal safety of feeding personnel is directly threatened.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problem that solid materials are easy to cause blockage and have toxic gas loss when feeding in the prior art, and providing a solid material feeder for a reactor which is not easy to block and is safe and environment-friendly.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a solid material feeder for reactor, establishes the outer tube outside the inner tube including inner tube and cover, the lateral wall fixed connection of inside wall through many vibrating spring and inner tube of outer tube, it is connected with overhead gage and lower baffle to rotate on the lateral wall of inner tube, equal fixedly connected with bull stick on the lateral wall of overhead gage and lower baffle, the one end of bull stick runs through inner tube and outer tube and fixedly connected with fixed plate in proper order, bull stick and inner tube and the equal sliding connection of outer tube, the limiting plate has been cup jointed in the bull stick outer slip, the limiting plate passes through two reset spring and fixed plate fixed connection, two slide bars of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of limiting plate, the slide bar runs through fixed plate and fixedly connected with handle.

Preferably, the upper end of the inner pipe is fixedly communicated with a feeding funnel.

Preferably, the outer parts of the upper baffle and the lower baffle are fixedly sleeved with sealing rings, and the sealing rings are rubber sealing rings.

Preferably, the inner tube is fixedly sleeved with an annular plate, the outer ring of the annular plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the outer tube, and the annular plate is made of a flexible material.

Preferably, the lateral wall of the limiting plate close to the outer tube is provided with an anti-slip groove, and a rubber anti-slip block is fixedly embedded in the anti-slip groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the spring, make the inner tube can produce the displacement and rock, when the material card was in feeder, can make the inner tube rock through promoting the fixed plate, dredged solid material, was difficult for causing the jam.

2. The utility model discloses a set up overhead gage and lower baffle, can put in the material to feeder earlier when throwing the material, then seal the overhead gage, open lower baffle again, avoid the toxic gas escape in the reactor to cause the injury to the human body, and reduced the influence to the temperature in the reactor and pressure when throwing the material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid material feeder for a reactor according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an upper baffle plate in a solid material feeder for a reactor according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an inner pipe 1, an outer pipe 2, a vibrating spring 3, an upper baffle 4, a lower baffle 5, a rotating rod 6, a fixing plate 7, a limiting plate 8, a return spring 9, a sliding rod 10, a handle 11, a feeding hopper 12, a sealing ring 13 and an annular plate 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a solid material feeder for reactor, establish outer tube 2 outside inner tube 1 including inner tube 1 and cover, it should be noted that, inner tube 1 external fixation has cup jointed annular plate 14, the outer lane of annular plate 14 and the inside wall fixed connection of outer tube 2, annular plate 14 is made by flexible material, it is worth mentioning that, the fixed intercommunication in upper end of inner tube 1 has throws material funnel 12, make things convenient for putting in of solid material, the inside wall of outer tube 2 passes through many vibrating spring 3 and the lateral wall fixed connection of inner tube 1, can make inner tube 1 rock through promoting fixed plate 7, dredge solid material, be difficult for causing the jam.

The utility model discloses in, it is connected with overhead gage 4 and lower baffle 5 to rotate on the lateral wall of inner tube 1, it needs to notice, overhead gage 4 and baffle 5 outer equal fixed sealing washer 13 of having cup jointed down, sealing washer 13 is rubber seal, equal fixedly connected with bull stick 6 on the lateral wall of overhead gage 4 and lower baffle 5, the one end of bull stick 6 runs through inner tube 1 and outer tube 2 and fixedly connected with fixed plate 7 in proper order, bull stick 6 and inner tube 1 and the equal sliding connection of outer tube 2, limiting plate 8 has been cup jointed in 6 outer slip of bull stick, it is worth mentioning that, be equipped with the antiskid groove on the lateral wall that limiting plate 8 is close to outer tube 2, the fixed embedding in the antiskid groove is equipped with the rubber non slipping spur.

The utility model discloses in, limiting plate 8 is through two reset spring 9 and 7 fixed connection of fixed plate, and reset spring 9 is under natural state, and limiting plate 8 and outer tube 2's lateral wall offset contact, two slide bar 10 of fixedly connected with on limiting plate 8's the lateral wall, and slide bar 10 runs through fixed plate 7 and fixedly connected with handle 11, avoids the toxic gas escape in the reactor to cause the injury to the human body, and has reduced the influence to the temperature in the reactor and pressure when throwing the material.

The utility model discloses its functional principle is explained to following mode of operation of accessible: the utility model discloses during the use, fix outer tube 2 in the feed inlet department of reactor, pulling handle 11 drives limiting plate 8 through slide bar 10 and leaves the lateral wall of outer tube 2, then accessible rotation overhead gage 4 can lower baffle 5, at first rotate overhead gage 4 to the position parallel with inner tube 1 axis, rotate lower baffle 5 to the position perpendicular with inner tube 1 axis, drop solid material into inner tube 1, then rotate overhead gage 4 and lower baffle 5 respectively 90, then drop the material into the reactor, avoid the poisonous gas escape in the reactor to cause the injury to the human body, and reduced the influence to the temperature and the pressure in the reactor when throwing the material; if the solid material blocks up, can make inner tube 1 rock through promoting fixed plate 7, dredge the solid material.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid material feeder for reactor, includes inner tube (1) and cover and establishes outer tube (2) outside inner tube (1), its characterized in that, the lateral wall fixed connection of the inside wall of outer tube (2) through many vibrating spring (3) and inner tube (1), it is connected with overhead gage (4) and lower baffle (5) to rotate on the lateral wall of inner tube (1), equal fixedly connected with bull stick (6) on the lateral wall of overhead gage (4) and lower baffle (5), the one end of bull stick (6) runs through inner tube (1) and outer tube (2) and fixedly connected with fixed plate (7) in proper order, bull stick (6) and inner tube (1) and outer tube (2) equal sliding connection, bull stick (6) outer slip cup joints limiting plate (8), limiting plate (8) are through two reset spring (9) and fixed plate (7) fixed connection, the side wall of the limiting plate (8) is fixedly connected with two sliding rods (10), and the sliding rods (10) penetrate through the fixing plate (7) and are fixedly connected with handles (11).

2. The solid material feeder for the reactor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the inner tube (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel (12).

3. The solid material feeder for the reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper baffle (4) and the lower baffle (5) are both fixedly sleeved with a sealing ring (13), and the sealing ring (13) is a rubber sealing ring.

4. The solid material feeder for the reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner pipe (1) is fixedly sleeved with an annular plate (14), the outer ring of the annular plate (14) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the outer pipe (2), and the annular plate (14) is made of flexible material.

5. The solid material feeder for the reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the limiting plate (8) close to the outer tube (2) is provided with an anti-skid groove, and a rubber anti-skid block is fixedly embedded in the anti-skid groove.