CN206813731U - A kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system - Google Patents

A kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206813731U
CN206813731U CN201720312392.4U CN201720312392U CN206813731U CN 206813731 U CN206813731 U CN 206813731U CN 201720312392 U CN201720312392 U CN 201720312392U CN 206813731 U CN206813731 U CN 206813731U
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China
Prior art keywords
ammonium nitrate
aqueous ammonium
nitrate solution
holding vessel
plc
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CN201720312392.4U
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Inventor
蔡家源
黄云川
陈宇高
卢开群
张小娟
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Guangdong Hongda Chemical Co Ltd Luo Explosive
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Guangdong Hongda Chemical Co Ltd Luo Explosive
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution and stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system, including aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel, PLC and audible-visual annunciator;Aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel is internally provided with the temperature sensor of several laid out in parallel;Also include being used for the water inlet pipe to supply water into aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel, the operated pneumatic valve being electrically connected with PLC is installed on water inlet pipe;When the liquid aqueous ammonium nitrate solution temperature inside temperature sensor detects aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel exceedes safety value, feed back signal to PLC, PLC simultaneous transmission control signal opens the operated pneumatic valve on water inlet pipe, supply water and cool into aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel, this structure design reliability is high, improving Control Room personnel in traditional mode can only be monitored by thermometric instrument, ingredients personnel's manual unlocking water intaking valve is notified to carry out cooling processing with internal anti-explosion telephone, need the manually operated situation of the two close cooperation, significantly improve security performance.

Description

A kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system
[technical field]
The utility model is related to aqueous ammonium nitrate solution storage facilities technical field, more particularly to a kind of control accuracy it is high, The aqueous ammonium nitrate solution that security performance is excellent, reliability is high stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system.
[background technology]
In Emulsion Explosive Production technique, aqueous ammonium nitrate solution is main aqueous phase preparation raw material, but existing ammonium nitrate Water-soluble liquid storage tank mainly carries out temperature control using steam and mechanical agitation oar mode.When occur aqueous ammonium nitrate solution basin because Situations such as being mixed into mechanical admixture or incompatible chemical substance for maloperation, aqueous ammonium nitrate solution safety and stability is significantly Reduce, temperature is heated easily to be decomposed, and plus the space that basin is relatively closed, heat, which gathers, to be not easy to distribute, and may cause burning or quick-fried Fried accident.Therefore if aqueous ammonium nitrate solution exceedes safe technology scope in production process, production monitoring room operator is logical first After excess temperature instrument monitoring is found, carried out with internal anti-explosion telephone notice field mix personnel's manual unlocking inlet valve at cooling Reason;Field mix is notified by internal anti-explosion telephone after temperature control is in the range of safe technology, then by Control Room operator Personnel's manual-lock inlet valve.
The shortcomings that prior art is:Aqueous ammonium nitrate solution temperature exceedes Safe production technology control range, and promptly cooling is handled Process is swift in response, if either party grasps, it is necessary to Control Room operator and field mix person's both sides' close cooperation operation Slip up, potential safety hazard will be produced, be unfavorable for keeping the safety in production;There is no an audible-visual annunciator, during aqueous ammonium nitrate solution temperature over-range If Control Room operator has found not in time, not adopt right measures in time, equally exist potential safety hazard.
Based on this, how could effectively the security performance of raising equipment, those skilled in the art have been carried out largely Research and development and experiment, and achieve preferable achievement.
[utility model content]
To overcome the problems of prior art, it is excellent that the utility model provides a kind of control accuracy height, security performance The aqueous ammonium nitrate solution good, reliability is high stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system.
The scheme that the utility model solves technical problem is to provide a kind of anti-overtemperature safeguard protection of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution storage Control system, including aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel, PLC and the audible-visual annunciator being electrically connected with PLC; The temperature sensor of several laid out in parallel, the plurality of temperature sensor are internally provided with the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel It is electrically connected with PLC;Also include being used for the water inlet pipe that is supplied water into aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel, on the water inlet pipe It is installed on the operated pneumatic valve being electrically connected with PLC;When temperature sensor is detected inside aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel Liquid aqueous ammonium nitrate solution temperature when exceeding safety value, feed back signal to PLC, the control of PLC simultaneous transmission Signal opens the operated pneumatic valve on water inlet pipe, cooling of being supplied water into aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel.
Preferably, it is connected with relay between the PLC and operated pneumatic valve.
Preferably, the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel is internally provided with is electrically connected with, for stirring nitre with PLC The agitator of solution in sour aqueous ammonium holding vessel.
Preferably, it is connected with turn between the temperature sensor and PLC for temperature signal to be converted into electricity The signal adapter of signal, the electric signal amplifier for signal value to be amplified, rectifier filter, follower and for by mould Intend the analog-digital converter that signal changes into data signal.
Preferably, the multiple temperature sensor from top to bottom successively spaced set in aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel On wall.
Preferably, the thermometric instrument of displays temperature value is provided with the outside of the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with inside the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel for impurity degree is detected in tank drawing Graceful probe.
Preferably, the touching display screen for showing relevant information is provided with outside the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel.
Compared with prior art, a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution of the utility model is stored anti-overtemperature safety protection control system and led to Cross outside aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel set with PLC be electrically connected with audible-visual annunciator, and by water inlet pipe to Supply water and cool in aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel, the temperature sensor set inside aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel can be right in time Aqueous ammonium nitrate solution in tank carries out temperature detection and feedback, avoids the occurrence of the situation that temperature exceedes safety value, it is unnecessary to bring Loss, this structure design reliability is high, and the Control Room personnel in traditional mode that improve can only be monitored by thermometric instrument, with interior Portion's anti-explosion telephone notifies ingredients personnel's manual unlocking water intaking valve cool processing, it is necessary to the manually operated feelings of the two close cooperation Condition, significantly improve security performance.
[brief description of the drawings]
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic-state knot that a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution of the utility model stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system Structure schematic diagram.
[embodiment]
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, The utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining this Utility model, it is not used to limit this utility model.
Include referring to Fig. 1, a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution of the utility model stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system 1 Aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11, PLC 13 and the audible-visual annunciator being electrically connected with PLC 13;Described Aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11 is internally provided with the temperature sensor 111 of several laid out in parallel, the plurality of temperature sensor 111 are electrically connected with PLC 13;Also include being used for the water inlet pipe 113 to supply water into aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11, institute State the operated pneumatic valve 15 for being installed on water inlet pipe 113 and being electrically connected with PLC 13;When temperature sensor 111 detects nitre When liquid aqueous ammonium nitrate solution temperature inside sour aqueous ammonium holding vessel 11 exceedes safety value, PLC controllers are fed back signal to 13, the simultaneous transmission control signal of PLC 13 opens the operated pneumatic valve 15 on water inlet pipe 113, is stored to aqueous ammonium nitrate solution Supply water and cool in tank 11.
By setting the audible-visual annunciator being electrically connected with PLC 13 outside aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11, And cooling of being supplied water by water inlet pipe 113 into aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11, the inside of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11 are set Temperature sensor 111 temperature detection and feedback can be carried out to the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution in tank in time, avoid the occurrence of temperature and surpass The situation of safety value is crossed, brings unnecessary loss, this structure design reliability is high, improves Control Room personnel in traditional mode It can only be monitored by thermometric instrument, notify ingredients personnel's manual unlocking water intaking valve to carry out cooling processing with internal anti-explosion telephone, needed The manually operated situation of the two close cooperation is wanted, significantly improves security performance.
The utility model is not related to the improvement to software.
Preferably, it is connected with relay between the PLC 13 and operated pneumatic valve 15.
Preferably, the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11 is internally provided with is electrically connected with, for stirring with PLC 13 Mix the agitator of solution in aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11.The setting of agitator causes in aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11 Liquid aqueous ammonium nitrate solution is more uniform.Temperature detection is more accurate.
Preferably, it is connected with turn between the temperature sensor 111 and PLC 13 for temperature signal to be changed For the signal adapter of electric signal, the electric signal amplifier for signal value to be amplified, rectifier filter, follower and it is used for Analog signal is changed into the analog-digital converter of data signal.
Preferably, spaced set stores the multiple temperature sensor 111 in aqueous ammonium nitrate solution successively from top to bottom On the inwall of tank 11.Reliable design.
Preferably, the outside of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11 is provided with the thermometric instrument of displays temperature value.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with inside the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11 for being detected to impurity degree in tank Raman probe.The setting of Raman probe can effectively, clearly show the concentration of the inside impurity of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11, It is convenient for security management and control.
Preferably, it is provided with outside the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11 for showing that the touch-control of relevant information is shown Screen.
The design is preferably resolved in Emulsion Explosive Production technique, anti-overtemperature in aqueous ammonium nitrate solution ammonium storage process Electric automatization problem, system can be handled in cooling automatically, it is not necessary to manual operation, when temperature control is in the safety of default It is automatic to close operated pneumatic valve 15 during processing range.The control program of PLC 13 has been compiled by trapezoid figure language in advance Journey designs, and the control relay of PLC 13 opens the operated pneumatic valve 15 of water inlet pipe 113, while starts audible-visual annunciator and carry Awake site operation people pays attention to, automatic to close operated pneumatic valve 15 after temperature control is in the range of system set point temperature.
The design may also be used for automatically adjusting storage in addition to it can protect the anti-overtemperature of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution with electric automatization The concentration of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution, widely used in tank.Automaticity is higher, detection real-time to temperature data, transmission, processing, Realize that anti-overtemperature processing procedure is full-automatic.And Essential Safety higher level, handled using electric automatization, without artificial behaviour Make, reduce human error, acousto-optic warning reminding, Essential Safety level greatly improves.
Compared with prior art, a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution of the utility model is stored anti-overtemperature safety protection control system and led to The audible-visual annunciator for setting outside aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11 and being electrically connected with PLC 13 is crossed, and passes through water inlet Pipe 113 supplies water cooling into aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11, the TEMP that the inside of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel 11 is set Device 111 can carry out temperature detection and feedback to the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution in tank in time, avoid the occurrence of temperature more than safety value Situation, unnecessary loss is brought, this structure design reliability is high, and the Control Room personnel in traditional mode that improve can only pass through temperature Instrument monitoring is spent, notifies ingredients personnel's manual unlocking water intaking valve cool processing, it is necessary to which the two is close with internal anti-explosion telephone Manually operated situation is cooperateed with, significantly improves security performance.
Above-described the utility model embodiment, does not form the restriction to scope of protection of the utility model.It is any Made within spirit of the present utility model and principle modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model Claims within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system, it is characterised in that:Including aqueous ammonium nitrate solution Holding vessel, PLC and the audible-visual annunciator being electrically connected with PLC;In the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel The temperature sensor of several laid out in parallel is internally provided with, the plurality of temperature sensor is electrically connected with PLC;Also wrap The water inlet pipe for being supplied water into aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel is included, is installed on the water inlet pipe and electrically connects with PLC The operated pneumatic valve connect;When temperature sensor detects that the liquid aqueous ammonium nitrate solution temperature inside aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel surpasses When crossing safety value, PLC is fed back signal to, PLC simultaneous transmission control signal opens the pneumatic operated valve on water inlet pipe Door, cooling of being supplied water into aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel.
2. a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution as claimed in claim 1 stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system, it is characterised in that: Relay is connected between the PLC and operated pneumatic valve.
3. a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution as claimed in claim 1 stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system, it is characterised in that: The aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel, which is internally provided with, to be electrically connected with PLC, for stirring aqueous ammonium nitrate solution storage The agitator of solution in tank.
4. a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution as described in any one claim in claims 1 to 3 is stored anti-overtemperature and protected safely Protect control system, it is characterised in that:It is connected with turn between the temperature sensor and PLC for temperature signal to be turned It is changed to signal adapter, the electric signal amplifier for signal value to be amplified, rectifier filter, follower and the use of electric signal In the analog-digital converter that analog signal is changed into data signal.
5. a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution as claimed in claim 1 stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system, it is characterised in that: Spaced set stores on top tank structure the multiple temperature sensor in aqueous ammonium nitrate solution successively from top to bottom.
6. a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution as described in claim 1 or 5 stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system, its feature exists In:The thermometric instrument of displays temperature value is provided with the outside of the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel.
7. a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution as claimed in claim 1 stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system, it is characterised in that: It is additionally provided with inside the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel for impurity degree is detected in tank Raman probe.
8. a kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution as claimed in claim 1 stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system, it is characterised in that: The touching display screen for showing relevant information is provided with outside the aqueous ammonium nitrate solution holding vessel.
CN201720312392.4U 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 A kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system Active CN206813731U (en)

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CN201720312392.4U CN206813731U (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 A kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720312392.4U CN206813731U (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 A kind of aqueous ammonium nitrate solution stores anti-overtemperature safety protection control system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113845081A (en) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-28 广东宏大民爆集团有限公司 Ammonium nitrate aqueous solution unloading system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113845081A (en) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-28 广东宏大民爆集团有限公司 Ammonium nitrate aqueous solution unloading system

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