CN210583124U

CN210583124U - A dry integration equipment of cooking for rhizome class medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN210583124U
Application number: CN201920797455.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�杰
Original assignee: Anhui Dao Yuantang Prepared Slices Of Chinese Crude Drugs Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Dao Yuantang Prepared Slices Of Chinese Crude Drugs Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-30
Filing date: 2019-05-30
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steaming and drying integrated device for rhizome medicinal materials, which comprises a steaming and boiling pot and a drying box, wherein the bottom of the steaming and boiling pot is provided with a boss, the boss is connected with a disc block and a rotary pipe in a clamping way, the top of the rotary pipe is provided with a first flange ring and a perforated plate, the rotary pipe is sleeved with an auxiliary material cylinder, and the auxiliary material cylinder is provided with a second flange ring, an auxiliary material bag, a third flange ring and a cylinder cover; the rotary pipe is connected with the spray pipe and the jet pipe, the jet pipe is connected with the steam pump and the steam generator, the middle part of the jet pipe is provided with a cone reducer pipe and an inclined pipe, and the inclined pipe is communicated with the drying box through a negative pressure pipe; the top of the cooking pot is provided with a pot cover and a positioning pin, the middle part of the cooking pot is provided with a first coarse filter screen, a fine filter screen and a blow-off pipe, and the bottom of the cooking pot is provided with a three-way pipe; the top of the drying box is provided with a material conveying pipe and an exhaust pipe, the middle part of the drying box is provided with a second coarse strainer and a material discharging pipe, and the bottom of the drying box is provided with a hot air pipe which is connected with a hot air pump. The utility model discloses an utilize the jet pump principle, realized cooking and preliminary drying to the medicinal material, be convenient for cook the medicinal material and carry out subsequent transportation, storage and processing and draw the processing, have apparent energy-conserving effect.

Description

A dry integration equipment of cooking for rhizome class medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rhizome class medicinal material evaporates technical field, especially relates to a dry integration equipment of cooking for rhizome class medicinal material.

Background

The high-temperature steaming and boiling method plays an important role in both western medicine extraction and traditional Chinese medicine processing. The steaming method is a processing method in which the cleaned medicine is added with or not added with auxiliary materials and is put into a steaming container to be heated by steam or water to a certain degree; wherein, the case without adding auxiliary materials is steaming, and the case with adding auxiliary materials is steaming; the direct steaming method is called direct steaming method, and the indirect steaming method is called indirect steaming method.

The existing medicinal material steaming method has long steaming time and poor control of steaming duration; in addition, the absorption of the auxiliary materials is not easy, for example, the medicine which needs to be mixed and steamed with the liquid auxiliary materials is steamed after the auxiliary materials are absorbed completely, the processing is troublesome, the extraction process of the medicinal materials is seriously influenced, and the loss of the effective components in the medicinal materials is easily caused by improper operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a steaming and drying integrated device for rhizome medicinal materials.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the integrated steaming and drying equipment for the rhizome medicinal materials comprises a steaming and boiling pot and a drying box, wherein a boss is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the steaming and boiling pot, a disc block is clamped in the boss, a rotary pipe is vertically connected to the center of the top surface of the disc block, a first flange ring is arranged at one end, away from the disc block, of the rotary pipe, a porous plate is embedded in the first flange ring, one end, away from the disc block, of the rotary pipe is sleeved in an auxiliary material cylinder, the auxiliary material cylinder is particularly cylindrical, a second flange ring is arranged in an opening at the bottom of the auxiliary material cylinder, the first flange ring is arranged above the second flange ring, a third flange ring is arranged outside an opening at the top of the auxiliary material cylinder, the third flange ring is connected with a cylinder cover through a bolt, and an;

the pipe wall of the rotating pipe is connected with a spray pipe and a jet pipe, the spray pipe is positioned above the jet pipe, one end of the jet pipe, far away from the rotating pipe, extends out of the cooking pot and is connected with a steam pump, and the steam pump is connected with a steam generator through a pipeline;

the middle part of the jet pipe is provided with a cone reducer pipe, the middle part of the jet pipe is connected with an inclined pipe, the inclined pipe is positioned right above the cone reducer pipe, one end of the inclined pipe, far away from the jet pipe, is connected with a negative pressure pipe, and one end of the negative pressure pipe, far away from the inclined pipe, is connected with the top of the drying box;

a pot cover and a positioning pin are arranged at the opening at the top of the cooking pot, a first coarse filter screen and a fine filter screen are sequentially arranged in the middle of the cooking pot from top to bottom, a spray pipe is positioned above the first coarse filter screen, a jet pipe is positioned between the first coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen, a drain pipe is also arranged in the middle of the cooking pot and is positioned near the fine filter screen, and a three-way pipe is also communicated with the bottom of the cooking pot;

the top of the drying box is also provided with a material conveying pipe and an exhaust pipe, the middle part of the drying box is provided with a second coarse strainer and a material discharging pipe, the bottom of the drying box is provided with a hot air pipe, the hot air pipe is connected with a hot air pump, and the bottom of the drying box is also communicated with one end of a three-way pipe;

the three-way pipe is also connected with a water suction pump, and the water suction pump is connected with the steam generator through a pipeline.

Preferably, the top of the steam generator is provided with a water replenishing port.

Preferably, a check valve is arranged in the negative pressure pipe.

Preferably, the third flange ring and the cartridge cover gasket are provided with rubber sealing rings.

Preferably, the auxiliary material bag is specifically a bamboo woven frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a set up rotary pipe and jet pipe in the boiling pan, stir and cook the medicinal material through high-pressure steam, still set up the auxiliary material section of thick bamboo at the rotary pipe top for load the required auxiliary material of medicinal material cooking, thereby control the addition volume and the speed of auxiliary material, practice thrift the cost and improve the efficiency of cooking; the jet pipe passes through the pipe chute and negative pressure union coupling drying cabinet, utilizes the efflux effect that high-pressure steam produced, returns the moisture that the drying cabinet produced to jet pipe and boiling pan, and on the one hand moisture is taken out and can be showing improvement drying efficiency, and on the other hand increases the intraductal steam pressure of jet and the steam velocity of flow, has apparent energy-conserving effect. In summary, the utility model discloses an utilize the jet pump principle, realized simultaneously cooking and preliminary dry effect to the medicinal material, be convenient for cook the medicinal material and carry out subsequent transportation, storage and processing and draw the processing, have apparent energy-conserving effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a steaming and drying integrated device for rhizome medicinal materials provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a second enlarged view of a schematic structural view of the steaming and drying integrated equipment for rhizomatic herbs of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an assembly schematic diagram of an auxiliary material barrel of the steaming, boiling and drying integrated device for rhizome medicinal materials provided by the utility model;

in the figure: the device comprises a cooking pan 1, a drying box 2, a boss 3, a disc block 4, a rotating pipe 5, a first flange ring 6, a perforated plate 7, an auxiliary material barrel 8, a second flange ring 9, a third flange ring 10, a barrel cover 11, an auxiliary material bag 12, a spray pipe 13, a jet pipe 14, a steam pump 15, a steam generator 16, a cone reducer 17, an inclined pipe 18, a negative pressure pipe 19, a pan cover 20, a positioning pin 21, a first coarse strainer 22, a fine strainer 23, a blow-off pipe 24, a three-way pipe 25, a material conveying pipe 26, an exhaust pipe 27, a second coarse strainer 28, a material discharging pipe 29, a hot air pipe 30, a hot air pump 31, a water suction pump 32, a water supplementing port 33 and a check valve 34.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a steaming and drying integrated device for rhizome type medicinal materials comprises a steaming and boiling pot 1 and a drying box 2, wherein a boss 3 is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the steaming and boiling pot 1, a disc block 4 is clamped in the boss 3, a rotary pipe 5 is vertically connected with the center of the top surface of the disc block 4, a first flange ring 6 is arranged at one end, far away from the disc block 4, of the rotary pipe 5, a porous plate 7 is embedded in the first flange ring 6, one end, far away from the disc block 4, of the rotary pipe 5 is sleeved in an auxiliary material cylinder 8, the auxiliary material cylinder 8 is specifically cylindrical, a second flange ring 9 is arranged in an opening at the bottom of the auxiliary material cylinder 8, the first flange ring 6 is arranged above the second flange ring 9, a third flange ring 10 is arranged outside an opening at the top of the auxiliary material cylinder 8, the third flange ring 10 is connected with a cylinder cover 11 through bolts, and an; the pipe wall of the rotating pipe 5 is connected with a spray pipe 13 and a jet pipe 14, the spray pipe 13 is positioned above the jet pipe 14, one end of the jet pipe 14, which is far away from the rotating pipe 5, extends out of the digester 1 and is connected with a steam pump 15, and the steam pump 15 is connected with a steam generator 16 through a pipeline; a cone-shaped reducer 17 is arranged in the middle of the jet pipe 14, an inclined pipe 18 is connected in the middle of the jet pipe 14, the inclined pipe 18 is located right above the cone-shaped reducer 17, one end, far away from the jet pipe 14, of the inclined pipe 18 is connected with a negative pressure pipe 19, and one end, far away from the inclined pipe 18, of the negative pressure pipe 19 is connected to the top of the drying box 2; a pot cover 20 and a positioning pin 21 are arranged at an opening at the top of the cooking pot 1, a first coarse filter screen 22 and a fine filter screen 23 are sequentially arranged in the middle of the cooking pot 1 from top to bottom, the spray pipe 13 is positioned above the first coarse filter screen 22, the jet pipe 14 is positioned between the first coarse filter screen 22 and the fine filter screen 23, a drain pipe 24 is also arranged in the middle of the cooking pot 1, the drain pipe 24 is positioned near the fine filter screen 23, and the bottom of the cooking pot 1 is also communicated with a three-way pipe 25; the top of the drying box 2 is also provided with a material conveying pipe 26 and an exhaust pipe 27, the middle part of the drying box 2 is provided with a second coarse filter 28 and a material discharging pipe 29, the bottom of the drying box 2 is provided with a hot air pipe 30, the hot air pipe 30 is connected with a hot air pump 31, and the bottom of the drying box 2 is also communicated with one end of a three-way pipe 25; the tee 25 is further connected with a water pump 32, and the water pump 32 is connected with the steam generator 16 through a pipeline.

Referring to fig. 1, the top of the steam generator 16 is provided with a water replenishing port 33 for timely replenishing water to avoid steam cutoff in the jet pipe 14.

Referring to fig. 1, a check valve 34 is provided in the negative pressure pipe 19 to prevent the steam in the jet pipe 14 from directly entering the drying box 2 through the negative pressure pipe 19 to cause drying failure.

Referring to fig. 3, a rubber sealing ring is arranged between the third flange ring 10 and the cover 11 to ensure that the upper part of the auxiliary material cylinder 8 is sealed, a certain internal pressure is generated, so that steam is condensed on the auxiliary material bag 12 and fully soaks the auxiliary material, and the generated high-temperature water permeates into the boiling pan 1 from the gap between the auxiliary material cylinder 8 and the rotating pipe 5.

If the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are steamed by taking salt, vinegar, alcohol and the like as auxiliary materials, the auxiliary material bag 12 can be used for sucking the auxiliary material juice, and the auxiliary materials slowly permeate into the boiling pan 1 from the auxiliary material barrel 8 during steaming, so that the auxiliary material utilization rate is improved on one hand, and the steaming failure caused by overhigh concentration of the auxiliary materials is avoided on the other hand.

In the extraction of western medicines, the auxiliary extraction agent can be absorbed by the auxiliary material bag 12, and during high-temperature reflux extraction, steam (the steam is the steam of the main extraction agent) promotes the auxiliary extraction agent to volatilize and slowly permeates into the boiling pan 1 from the auxiliary material barrel 8, so that the auxiliary extraction agent promotes the dissolution of medicinal materials, but cannot be used excessively.

Referring to fig. 3, the auxiliary material bag 12 is specifically made of bamboo, and the bamboo made woven frame has fragrant taste and certain adsorption effect, and does not affect the taste of medicinal materials.

The utility model discloses a working process: when in use, the medicinal materials are placed on the first coarse strainer 22 of the cooking pan 1, the steam pump 15 and the steam generator 16 are started, steam is pressurized through the jet pipe 14 and the cone reducer 17, a jet effect is generated near the inclined pipe 18, and gas is sucked from the inclined pipe 18, so that a negative pressure state in the negative pressure pipe 19 and the drying box 2 is caused, on one hand, the steam generated in the drying box 2 is sucked, on the other hand, the internal pressure and the steam flow rate of the jet pipe 14 and the rotating pipe 5 are increased, and the energy-saving effect is achieved; one part of steam enters the cooking pot 1 from the spray pipe 13, the strong impact force and the recoil force cause the violent rotation of the rotary pipe 5, and the stirring and cooking operations of the medicinal materials are realized at the same time, the other part of steam enters the auxiliary material cylinder 8 from the porous plate 7, and the leached auxiliary material liquid is carried and permeated into the cooking pot 1 to promote the cooking of the medicinal materials; impurities and fine dust on the surface of the medicinal material permeate into the fine filter screen 23 along with the steam condensate, and can be discharged through the drain pipe 24 after being filtered. After the cooking is finished, the material conveying pipe 26 is opened, the medicinal materials fall onto a second coarse filter screen 28 in the drying box in a rolling mode, the hot air pump 31 is opened, the medicinal materials are quickly drained and dried through hot air, one part of generated residual moisture is discharged through the exhaust pipe 27, the other part of generated residual moisture returns to the jet pipe 14 through the negative pressure pipe 19, the preliminarily dried medicinal materials are finally obtained, and finished products are collected through the discharge pipe 29.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dry integration equipment of cooking for rhizome class medicinal material, including cooking pan (1) and drying cabinet (2), its characterized in that, the diapire center of cooking pan (1) is provided with boss (3), block of disc (4) has been pegged graft in boss (3), the top surface center of block of disc (4) is connected with swivel tube (5) perpendicularly, the one end that block of disc (4) was kept away from in swivel tube (5) is equipped with first flange ring (6), it has perforated plate (7) to inlay in first flange ring (6), the one end that block of disc (4) was kept away from in swivel tube (5) cup joints in assisting feed cylinder (8), assist feed cylinder (8) specifically is the cylinder, be equipped with second flange ring (9) in the bottom opening part of assisting feed cylinder (8), first flange ring (6) set up above second flange ring (9), it is equipped with third flange ring (10) outward to assist the top opening part of feed cylinder (8), the third flange ring (10) is connected with a cylinder cover (11) through a bolt, and an auxiliary material bag (12) is arranged in the auxiliary material cylinder (8);

the pipe wall of the rotary pipe (5) is connected with a spray pipe (13) and a jet pipe (14), the spray pipe (13) is positioned above the jet pipe (14), one end, far away from the rotary pipe (5), of the jet pipe (14) extends out of the digester (1) and is connected with a steam pump (15), and the steam pump (15) is connected with a steam generator (16) through a pipeline;

a cone reducer (17) is arranged in the middle of the jet pipe (14), an inclined pipe (18) is connected to the middle of the jet pipe (14), the inclined pipe (18) is located right above the cone reducer (17), a negative pressure pipe (19) is connected to one end, far away from the jet pipe (14), of the inclined pipe (18), and one end, far away from the inclined pipe (18), of the negative pressure pipe (19) is connected to the top of the drying box (2);

a pot cover (20) and a positioning pin (21) are arranged at an opening at the top of the cooking pot (1), a first coarse filter screen (22) and a fine filter screen (23) are sequentially arranged in the middle of the cooking pot (1) from top to bottom, the spray pipe (13) is positioned above the first coarse filter screen (22), the jet pipe (14) is positioned between the first coarse filter screen (22) and the fine filter screen (23), a drain pipe (24) is further arranged in the middle of the cooking pot (1), the drain pipe (24) is positioned near the fine filter screen (23), and a three-way pipe (25) is further communicated with the bottom of the cooking pot (1);

the top of the drying box (2) is also provided with a material conveying pipe (26) and an exhaust pipe (27), the middle of the drying box (2) is provided with a second coarse filter screen (28) and a material discharging pipe (29), the bottom of the drying box (2) is provided with a hot air pipe (30), the hot air pipe (30) is connected with a hot air pump (31), and the bottom of the drying box (2) is also communicated with one end of a three-way pipe (25);

the three-way pipe (25) is further connected with a water suction pump (32), and the water suction pump (32) is connected with the steam generator (16) through a pipeline.

2. The integrated steaming and drying device for rhizomatic herbs according to claim 1, wherein the top of the steam generator (16) is provided with a water replenishing port (33).

3. The integrated steaming and drying apparatus for rhizomatic herbs according to claim 1, wherein a check valve (34) is arranged in the negative pressure pipe (19).

4. The integrated steaming and drying device for rhizomatic herbs according to claim 1, wherein the third flange ring (10) and the cylinder cover (11) are padded with rubber sealing rings.

5. The steaming, boiling and drying integrated device for rhizome medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary material bag (12) is specifically a bamboo woven frame.