CN210580401U

CN210580401U - Artificial pollination tool for pakchoi in bud period

Info

Publication number: CN210580401U
Application number: CN201921576636.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李进; 顾绘; 殷琳殷
Original assignee: Nantong Vocational College Science and Technology
Current assignee: Nantong Vocational College Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a little cabbage bud phase artificial pollination instrument, include the shutdown mechanism that carries out the excision and be used for carrying out the pollination mechanism two parts of pollinating petal and stamen, shutdown mechanism includes first arm lock, second arm lock and third arm lock, first arm lock, second arm lock and third arm lock three's afterbody fixed connection. The utility model relates to a little cabbage bud phase artificial pollination instrument, through combining shutdown mechanism and pollination mechanism, do not need the use of instrument in turn in the use, can improve certain work efficiency, and silk piece and rubber column through being equipped with, when pollinating, take off the silk piece from the tubular metal resonator, adjust the exposed length of rubber column, then support tightly fixedly through supporting the position of holding screw to the rubber column, the rethread silk piece rubs the part that the rubber column exposes externally and has risen static, then can dip in through the rubber column and get a larger amount of pollen, and the pollen is difficult to drop.

Description

Artificial pollination tool for pakchoi in bud period

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an artificial pollination tool, in particular to an artificial pollination tool for pakchoi in bud period.

Background

The pakchoi is also named as green vegetables and rapes, belongs to a brassica species of brassica of cruciferae, namely a subspecies of the pakchoi, and has obvious heterosis. In the breeding process of the pakchoi, artificial selfing and hybridization are often carried out in the bud period, buds which are not opened are selected, petals of the buds are removed, stamens which are not scattered in the petals are removed (castration), then scattered pollen of the pakchoi of the same variety or other varieties is smeared on stigma, and the processes of artificial selfing and hybridization pollination in the bud period are completed.

In the prior castration process, a stamen is slowly stripped by using tools such as tweezers and the like, then pollen of other varieties of pakchoi is dipped by using a pencil eraser head and smeared on a stigma, and the pencil eraser head is used by an alternate tool, so that the efficiency is low, the eraser head has no viscosity, less pollen is dipped and easily scattered, and the success rate of artificial pollination of the pakchoi in the bud period is reduced. Therefore, we improve the method and provide an artificial pollination tool for the Chinese cabbage in the bud period.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a cabbage bud period artificial pollination tool.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a little cabbage bud phase artificial pollination instrument, include the cutting mechanism who carries out the excision and be used for carrying out the pollination mechanism two parts of pollinating petal and stamen, cutting mechanism includes first arm lock, second arm lock and third arm lock, first arm lock, second arm lock and third arm lock three's afterbody fixed connection, the fixed tail end that is provided with at cutting mechanism of pollination mechanism, pollination mechanism includes tubular metal resonator, rubber column and silk piece, the rubber column three in the tubular metal resonator the outside of tubular metal resonator is arranged in to the silk piece.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, first arm lock, second arm lock and third arm lock are made by the elastic metal material.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the shape size of first arm lock, second arm lock is the same, third arm lock length is less than the length of first arm lock, just the fixed cutter that is provided with in the outside on third arm lock top.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outside of cutter cooperatees and is provided with the sword shell, the standing groove that is the U-shaped is seted up to the bottom of sword shell, the inner wall of standing groove is provided with the rubber pad.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the spout has all been seted up to the both sides of standing groove inner chamber, the cooperation is provided with the slider in the spout, two the slider is fixed the both sides that set up at the cutter respectively.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the tail end fixed connection of tubular metal resonator and first arm lock, second arm lock and third arm lock three junction, the activity that cooperatees of rubber post sets up in the tubular metal resonator, the silk piece bonds at the surface of tubular metal resonator.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two counter bores have been seted up on the top of tubular metal resonator, be provided with in the counter bore and support tight screw, the bottom of supporting tight screw offsets tightly with the rubber column.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the internal surface of silk piece is provided with magic tape thorn face, the surface of tubular metal resonator is provided with pastes thorn face matched with magic tape gentle face with the magic.

The utility model has the advantages that: this kind of little cabbage bud phase artificial pollination instrument, through combining shutdown mechanism and pollination mechanism, do not need the use of instrument in turn in the use, can improve certain work efficiency, and silk piece and rubber column through being equipped with, when pollinating, take off the silk piece from the tubular metal resonator, adjust the exposed length of rubber column, then support tightly fixedly in the position through supporting the screw to the rubber column, the rethread silk piece rubs the part that the rubber column exposes outside and has played static, then can dip in through the rubber column and get a larger amount of pollen, compare and dip in with the rubber head and get the pollen and be difficult to drop.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the artificial pollination tool for pakchoi in the bud period of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cutting mechanism of the artificial pollination tool for pakchoi in the bud period of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cutter and the cutter housing of the artificial pollination tool for the bud period of the pakchoi of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pollination mechanism of the artificial pollination tool for the small Chinese cabbage in the bud period.

In the figure: 1. a cutting mechanism; 101. a first clamp arm; 102. a second clamp arm; 103. a third clamp arm; 104. a cutter; 2. a pollination mechanism; 201. a metal tube; 202. a rubber column; 203. silk pieces; 204. a counter bore; 205. tightly abutting the screw; 3. magic paste soft surface; 4. a knife housing; 5. a placement groove; 6. a chute; 7. a slider; 8. magic tape thorn face.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the utility model relates to a pakchoi bud phase artificial pollination instrument, include and carry out the cutting mechanism 1 that amputates petal and stamen and be used for carrying out pollination 2 two parts of mechanism, cutting mechanism 1 includes first arm lock 101, second arm lock 102 and third arm lock 103, first arm lock 101, second arm lock 102 and third arm lock 103 three's afterbody fixed connection, pollination mechanism 2 is fixed to be provided with the tail end at cutting mechanism 1, pollination mechanism 2 includes tubular metal resonator 201, rubber column 202 and silk piece 203, rubber column 202 three is in tubular metal resonator 201, the outside of tubular metal resonator 201 is arranged in to silk piece 203.

Wherein, the first clamping arm 101, the second clamping arm 102 and the third clamping arm 103 are all made of elastic metal material, the shape and size of the first clamping arm 101 and the second clamping arm 102 are the same, the length of the third clamping arm 103 is smaller than that of the first clamping arm 101, a cutter 104 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the third clamping arm 103, a cutter housing 4 is arranged outside the cutter 104 in a matching way, a U-shaped placing groove 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the cutter housing 4, a rubber pad is arranged on the inner wall of the placing groove 5, sliding grooves 6 are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the placing groove 5, sliding blocks 7 are arranged in the sliding grooves 6 in a matching way, the two sliding blocks 7 are respectively and fixedly arranged on both sides of the cutter 104, the rubber pad is arranged on the inner wall of the placing groove 5, the cutter 104 can be squeezed tightly, the shaking between the cutter housing 4 and the cutter 104 is reduced, and when the cutter 104 is, meanwhile, the cutter 104 can be prevented from being touched by a worker by mistake to cause certain damage.

Wherein, tubular metal resonator 201 and first arm lock 101, the tail end fixed connection of second arm lock 102 and third arm lock 103 three junction, rubber column 202 cooperation activity sets up in tubular metal resonator 201, silk piece 203 bonds at the surface of tubular metal resonator 201, two counter bores 204 have been seted up on the top of tubular metal resonator 201, be provided with in the counter bore 204 and support tight screw 205, the bottom that supports tight screw 205 offsets tightly with rubber column 202, the internal surface of silk piece 203 is provided with magic subsides thorn face 8, the surface of tubular metal resonator 201 is provided with pastes soft face 3 with magic subsides thorn face 8 matched with magic, paste soft face 3 and magic subsides thorn face 8 through the magic and cooperate, can bond silk piece 203 at the surface of tubular metal resonator 201, through supporting tight screw 205, can support tightly fixedly to the position of rubber column 202.

During artificial pollination, the cutter shell 4 is slid, the cutter 104 slides out of the placing groove 5, then a flower bud is slightly pinched by the index finger and the thumb of the left hand, the right hand slightly presses the second clamping arm 102 and the third clamping arm 103, the petals and the stamens are cut off by the cutter 104, a small amount of residual petals and stamens are removed by using the forceps tips of the first clamping arm 101 and the second clamping arm 102, the silk piece 203 is taken down from the outer surface of the metal tube 201, the exposed length of the rubber column 202 is adjusted, then the position of the rubber column 202 is tightly fixed by the tightening screw 205, static electricity is generated by friction of the silk piece 203 on the rubber column 202, a large amount of pollen is uniformly and firmly dipped by the rubber column 202 by utilizing the static electricity, and then the silk column head is lightly smeared, and the processes of bud-stage artificial selfing and hybrid pollination.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a little cabbage bud phase artificial pollination instrument, includes cutting mechanism (1) that cuts off petal and stamen and pollination mechanism (2) two parts that are used for carrying out the pollination, a serial communication port, cutting mechanism (1) includes first arm lock (101), second arm lock (102) and third arm lock (103), first arm lock (101), second arm lock (102) and third arm lock (103) three's afterbody fixed connection, the fixed tail end that is provided with at cutting mechanism (1) of pollination mechanism (2), pollination mechanism (2) include tubular metal resonator (201), rubber column (202) and silk piece (203), rubber column (202) three in tubular metal resonator (201) the outside of tubular metal resonator (201) is arranged in silk piece (203).

2. The tool for artificially pollinating pakchoi in the bud period as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first clamping arm (101), the second clamping arm (102) and the third clamping arm (103) are all made of elastic metal material.

3. The tool for artificially pollinating the pakchoi in the bud period as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first clamping arm (101) and the second clamping arm (102) are the same in shape and size, the third clamping arm (103) is shorter than the first clamping arm (101), and a cutter (104) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the third clamping arm (103).

4. The tool for artificially pollinating the pakchoi in the bud period as claimed in claim 3, wherein a knife shell (4) is cooperatively arranged outside the cutter (104), a U-shaped placing groove (5) is formed in the bottom end of the knife shell (4), and a rubber pad is arranged on the inner wall of the placing groove (5).

5. The tool for artificially pollinating the pakchoi in the bud period as claimed in claim 4, wherein sliding grooves (6) are formed in both sides of an inner cavity of the placing groove (5), sliding blocks (7) are arranged in the sliding grooves (6) in a matching manner, and the two sliding blocks (7) are respectively and fixedly arranged on both sides of the cutter (104).

6. The tool for artificially pollinating pakchoi in the bud period as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal tube (201) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the joint of the first clamping arm (101), the second clamping arm (102) and the third clamping arm (103), the rubber column (202) is movably arranged in the metal tube (201) in a matching manner, and the silk sheet (203) is adhered to the outer surface of the metal tube (201).

7. The tool for artificially pollinating pakchoi in the bud period as claimed in claim 1, wherein two counter bores (204) are opened at the top end of the metal tube (201), a holding screw (205) is provided in the counter bore (204), and the bottom end of the holding screw (205) is tightly pressed against the rubber column (202).

8. The tool for artificially pollinating pakchoi in the bud period as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the silk piece (203) is provided with a magic tape stabbing surface (8), and the outer surface of the metal tube (201) is provided with a magic tape soft surface (3) matched with the magic tape stabbing surface (8).