CN210570511U

CN210570511U - Water and soil conservation monitoring device for sloping field

Info

Publication number: CN210570511U
Application number: CN201921735504.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伊燕平
Original assignee: Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
Current assignee: Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sloping field water and soil conservation monitoring device in the technical field of sloping field water and soil conservation monitoring devices, the inner cavity of a fixed seat is slidably assembled with a slide seat, the inner cavity of a waterproof shell is fixedly provided with a small motor, the output end of the small motor extends to the rear of the inner cavity of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the inner cavity of the slide seat is provided with a containing cavity matched with the screw rod, the top end of the screw rod extends to the containing cavity after penetrating through the slide seat, the top of the slide seat is fixedly assembled with a protective cover, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the protective cover are both fixedly provided with a distance measuring infrared sensor, the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective box is fixedly provided with a storage battery, the top of the storage battery is electrically connected with a singlechip, the right, the degree of automation is high, and detection efficiency is high, and detection accuracy is high.

Description

Water and soil conservation monitoring device for sloping field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hillside fields soil and water conservation monitoring devices technical field specifically is hillside fields soil and water conservation monitoring devices.

Background

The soil and water conservation monitoring means long-term investigation, observation and analysis work on the occurrence, development, harm and soil and water conservation benefit, the soil and water conservation monitoring is used for finding out the soil and water loss type, strength and distribution characteristics, harm and influence thereof, occurrence and development rules and dynamic change trends, and has important significance on comprehensive soil and water loss management and ecological environment construction macro decision and scientific, reasonable and systematic arrangement of various measures for soil and water conservation, the soil and water conservation monitoring is mainly used for monitoring the soil and water loss and rainfall so as to obtain the connection relation between the soil and water loss and the rainfall, the existing measuring method is to insert a drill rod in the ground and measure the soil and water loss by measuring the change of the height of the drill rod leaking out of the ground, but the common drill rod is easy to swing after being acted by external force to cause the change of a measuring reference, so that the testability of the device is greatly reduced, in addition, the traditional drill rod cannot monitor rainfall capacity, the function is single, in addition, when the water and soil loss is measured, namely the height of the drill rod exposed out of the slope surface and the height before measurement are manually measured, the water and soil loss is obtained by utilizing the difference between the height and the height, but the measurement mode is too subjective, the measurement accuracy is greatly reduced, and therefore a sloping field water and soil conservation monitoring device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sloping field soil and water conservation monitoring devices to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the sloping field water and soil conservation monitoring device comprises a limiting plate, wherein a positioning screw is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the limiting plate, a waterproof shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the limiting plate, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the waterproof shell, a slide seat is slidably assembled in an inner cavity of the fixed seat, a small motor is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the waterproof shell, a screw is fixedly connected after the output end of the small motor extends to the inner cavity of the fixed seat, a containing cavity matched with the screw is formed in the inner cavity of the slide seat, the top end of the screw extends to the containing cavity after penetrating through the slide seat, a protective cover is fixedly assembled at the top of the slide seat, distance measuring infrared sensors are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the protective cover, a protective box is fixedly arranged on the left side, the top right side of protection casing is fixed and is provided with the holder, the activity is equipped with the graduated flask on the holder, the activity of the right side wall bottom of holder is equipped with the drain pipe, just be equipped with the solenoid valve on the drain pipe.

Preferably, it is two sets of range finding infrared sensor symmetric distribution is in the bottom left and right sides of protection casing, and two sets of range finding infrared sensor electrical output connects the singlechip, the singlechip is electrical output connection small motor and solenoid valve respectively.

Preferably, the top center of the holder is provided with an inserting channel matched with the measuring cup, the inner wall of the inserting channel is provided with an accommodating groove, the bottom of the inner wall of the accommodating groove is fixedly connected with a supporting spring, and the other end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped extrusion plate.

Preferably, the arc extrusion plate evenly sets up to the same arc of three group structures along the circumferencial direction of grafting passageway, just the radian of arc extrusion plate is the same with the outer wall radian of graduated flask.

Preferably, the right side wall of the retainer is provided with an assembly hole matched with the water discharge pipe, the assembly hole is communicated with the insertion channel, and the bottom of the front side wall of the retainer is provided with a water discharge groove communicated with the insertion channel.

Preferably, the top of fixing base is seted up with the perpendicular direction slide of slide looks adaptation, and all seted up the direction spout on the left and right sides lateral wall in the direction slide, just fixed be provided with on the outer wall of slide with the slider of direction spout looks adaptation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has reasonable structural design, the positioning screw rod is screwed into the slope surface to keep the vertical state with the horizontal plane, the positioning installation can be realized through the limiting plate, then the height adjustment of the protective cover is realized according to the water and soil loss condition of the local slope surface in the past, the damage to the device caused by the water and soil flowing when the water and soil are lost is prevented, namely, the miniature motor is controlled by the singlechip to rotate the screw rod, the slide seat is driven to move upwards along the fixed seat through the screw connection action of the screw rod and the slide seat, the protective cover can be driven to move upwards, the height adjustment of the distance measuring infrared sensor on the protective cover is realized, the protection performance of the device is improved, and two groups of distance measuring infrared sensors can detect the ground clearance on the same slope surface height, the singleness of monitoring data is avoided, the electronic detection mode is, and can real-time supervision, in addition, realize the detection to rainfall through the graduated flask, the holder can realize fixed extrusion to the graduated flask simultaneously, has guaranteed the installation steadiness of graduated flask, can cushion the vibration on the graduated flask simultaneously, has improved the protection to the graduated flask to can realize the emission of the water in the graduated flask through the singlechip to the control of solenoid valve, degree of automation is high, and detection efficiency is high, and detection accuracy is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the retainer of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a limiting plate 1, a positioning screw rod 2, a waterproof shell 3, a fixing seat 4, a sliding seat 5, a small motor 6, a screw rod 7, a containing cavity 8, a protective cover 9, a ranging infrared sensor 10, a protective box 11, a storage battery 12, a single chip microcomputer 13, a retainer 14, a 141 plugging channel, a 142 containing groove, a 143 supporting spring, a 144 arc-shaped extrusion plate, a 15 measuring cup, a 16 drain pipe and a 17 electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sloping field water and soil conservation monitoring device comprises a limiting plate 1, a positioning screw 2 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the limiting plate 1, a waterproof shell 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the limiting plate 1, a fixed seat 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the waterproof shell 3, a sliding seat 5 is slidably assembled in an inner cavity of the fixed seat 4, a small motor 6 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the waterproof shell 3, a screw 7 is fixedly connected after the output end of the small motor 6 extends to the inner cavity of the fixed seat 4, an accommodating cavity 8 matched with the screw 7 is formed in the inner cavity of the sliding seat 5, the top end of the screw 7 extends to the accommodating cavity 8 after penetrating through the sliding seat 5, a protective cover 9 is fixedly assembled at the top of the sliding seat 5, distance measuring infrared sensors 10 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of, the top of the storage battery 12 is electrically connected with a singlechip 13, the right side of the top of the protective cover 9 is fixedly provided with a retainer 14, the retainer 14 is movably provided with a measuring cup 15, the bottom of the right side wall of the retainer 14 is movably provided with a drain pipe 16, the drain pipe 16 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 17, the positioning screw 2 is screwed into the slope to keep a state vertical to the horizontal plane, positioning and installation can be realized through a limiting plate 1, then according to the soil and water loss condition of the local slope in the past, height adjustment of the protective cover 9 is realized, the damage to the device caused by soil and water flowing when the soil and water are lost is prevented, namely the singlechip 13 controls the small motor 6 to rotate positively, the small motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate, the slide 5 is driven to move upwards along the fixed seat 4 through the screw connection effect of the screw 7 and the slide 5, the protective cover, the protection to the device is improved, protection casing 9 can be realized hiding fixing base 4 and slide 5's assembly department simultaneously, prevent the erosion of rainwater, and two sets of range finding infrared sensor 10 can detect same domatic altitude liftoff, the unicity of monitoring data has been avoided, and this kind of electronic detection mode labour saving and time saving, it is more accurate to measure, and can real-time supervision, in addition, realize the detection to rainfall through graduated flask 15, holder 14 can realize fixed extrusion to graduated flask 15 simultaneously, the installation steadiness of graduated flask 15 has been guaranteed, can cushion the vibration on the graduated flask 15 simultaneously, the protection to graduated flask 15 has been improved, and can realize the discharge of the water in the graduated flask 15 through singlechip 13 to the control of solenoid valve 17, the degree of automation is high, high detection efficiency, high detection accuracy.

The two groups of distance measuring infrared sensors 10 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the protective cover 9, the two groups of distance measuring infrared sensors 10 are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 13 in output, the single chip microcomputer 13 is respectively electrically connected with the small motor 6 and the electromagnetic valve 17 in output, automatic real-time detection is achieved, accuracy of detection results is guaranteed, and manual labor force is liberated;

referring to fig. 2, an insertion channel 141 adapted to the measuring cup 15 is formed in the center of the top of the holder 14, an accommodating groove 142 is formed in the inner wall of the insertion channel 141, a supporting spring 143 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the accommodating groove 142, an arc-shaped extrusion plate 144 is fixedly connected to the other end of the supporting spring 143, the measuring cup 15 is conveniently mounted through the insertion channel 141, the supporting spring 143 can provide extrusion force to the side wall of the measuring cup 15 by the arc-shaped extrusion plate 144, the mounting stability of the measuring cup 15 is ensured, vibration on the measuring cup 15 can be buffered, and protection of the measuring cup 15 is improved;

referring to fig. 2, the arc-shaped extrusion plate 144 is uniformly arranged into three groups of arc-shaped plates with the same structure along the circumferential direction of the inserting channel 141, and the radian of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 144 is the same as that of the outer wall of the measuring cup 15, so that the arc-shaped extrusion plate 144 and the measuring cup 15 are more tightly attached;

the right side wall of the holder 14 is provided with an assembly hole matched with the water discharge pipe 16, the assembly hole is communicated with the insertion channel 141, and the bottom of the front side wall of the holder 14 is provided with a water discharge groove communicated with the insertion channel 141, so that water flowing into the insertion channel 141 can be directly discharged through the water discharge groove;

the perpendicular direction slide with 5 looks adaptations of slide is seted up at the top of fixing base 4, and has all seted up the direction spout on the left and right sides lateral wall in the direction slide, and the fixed slider that is provided with and leads spout looks adaptations on the outer wall of slide 5, guarantees the gliding straightness accuracy of slide 5 for fixing base 4.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Hillside fields soil and water conservation monitoring devices, including limiting plate (1), the fixed positioning screw (2), its characterized in that are provided with in bottom center department of limiting plate (1): the top of the limiting plate (1) is fixedly provided with a waterproof shell (3), the top of the waterproof shell (3) is fixedly provided with a fixing seat (4), an inner cavity of the fixing seat (4) is assembled with a sliding seat (5) in a sliding manner, an inner cavity of the waterproof shell (3) is fixedly provided with a small motor (6), an output end of the small motor (6) extends to the rear of the inner cavity of the fixing seat (4) and is fixedly connected with a screw rod (7), an inner cavity of the sliding seat (5) is provided with a containing cavity (8) matched with the screw rod (7), the top end of the screw rod (7) extends to the containing cavity (8) after penetrating through the sliding seat (5), the top of the sliding seat (5) is fixedly assembled with a protective cover (9), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the protective cover (9) are both fixedly provided with distance measuring infrared, the utility model discloses a safety protection device, including guard box (11), battery (12) are fixed to guard box (11) inner chamber bottom, the top electric connection of battery (12) has singlechip (13), the fixed holder (14) that is provided with in top right side of protection casing (9), the activity is equipped with graduated flask (15) on holder (14), the activity of right side wall bottom of holder (14) is equipped with drain pipe (16), just solenoid valve (17) are equipped with on drain pipe (16).

2. The sloping field water and soil conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of range finding infrared sensor (10) symmetric distribution is in the bottom left and right sides of protection casing (9), and two sets of range finding infrared sensor (10) electrical output connects singlechip (13), singlechip (13) electrical output connects small-size motor (6) and solenoid valve (17) respectively.

3. The sloping field water and soil conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring cup is characterized in that an inserting channel (141) matched with the measuring cup (15) is formed in the center of the top of the holder (14), an accommodating groove (142) is formed in the inner wall of the inserting channel (141), a supporting spring (143) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the accommodating groove (142), and an arc-shaped extrusion plate (144) is fixedly connected to the other end of the supporting spring (143).

4. The sloping field water and soil conservation monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the arc-shaped extrusion plates (144) are evenly arranged into three groups of arc-shaped plates with the same structure along the circumferential direction of the insertion channel (141), and the radian of each arc-shaped extrusion plate (144) is identical to that of the outer wall of the measuring cup (15).

5. The sloping field water and soil conservation monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the right side wall of the retainer (14) is provided with an assembly hole matched with the drain pipe (16), the assembly hole is communicated with the inserting channel (141), and the bottom of the front side wall of the retainer (14) is provided with a drain groove communicated with the inserting channel (141).

6. The sloping field water and soil conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of fixing base (4) is seted up with the perpendicular direction slide of slide (5) looks adaptation, and all seted up the direction spout on the left and right sides lateral wall in the direction slide, just fixed be provided with on the outer wall of slide (5) with the slider of direction spout looks adaptation.