CN210569522U - Energy-concerving and environment-protective material drying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective material drying equipment, including drying chamber and material drying device, material drying device is used for splendid attire particulate matter, be provided with a plurality ofly in the drying chamber particulate matter drying device, every particulate matter drying device all has hot-blast pipeline through air intake connection. The independent drying device is adopted and connected with the independent hot air pipeline, so that the drying treatment of the materials is realized, independent hot air is provided, and the temperature and the humidity of the hot air obtained by the particle drying device at each position are the same.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective material drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the material is dried, concretely relates to energy-concerving and environment-protective material drying equipment.

Background

At present, for the drying of materials, the most adopted mode is to dry by introducing hot air in a long-distance closed space, such as a tunnel dryer and a long-distance drying device similar to the tunnel dryer. The material that will dry is placed on the supporter, then places in drying equipment, advances hot-blast, the other end air-out from drying equipment's one end, and hot-blast length direction along drying equipment passes through, dries the material in proper order.

However, to the drying equipment of dozens of meters long, hot-blast back that gets into from one end, constantly dry the material, and the moisture that produces when the first half section material of drying equipment was dried also enters into hot-blast, when hot-blast arrival drying equipment's the second half section, because the moisture that has mixed with too many first half section material stoving production in the hot-blast, therefore when the second half section, the temperature can also reach the requirement of drying process, but the moisture is too much in the hot-blast, the material of second half section has been difficult to dry, therefore, the material of second half section is dried incompletely, need move the first half end and dry, and like this, it can be very long to dry consuming time, and the energy consumption is very high, and drying efficiency is also very low simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to current big space drying equipment stoving in-process, the tail end is heavy in the hot-blast moisture, is difficult to the problem of drying, provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective particulate matter drying equipment, adopts independent drying device and connects independent hot-blast pipeline, realizes providing independent hot-blast to the drying process of material, and the hot-blast humiture that the particulate matter drying device of every position obtained is the same moreover.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective material drying equipment, includes drying chamber and material drying device, material drying device is used for the splendid attire particulate matter, be provided with in the drying chamber a plurality ofly particulate matter drying device, every particulate matter drying device all has hot-blast pipeline through air intake connection.

Optionally, the particulate matter drying device is a container with a cylindrical structure, and the container is provided with a vent hole and the air inlet.

Optionally, the plurality of particle drying devices are arranged at intervals along the length direction and/or the width direction of the drying chamber.

Optionally, the plurality of particulate matter drying devices are arranged in a stacked manner in a height direction of the drying chamber.

Optionally, the hot air device further comprises a hot air chamber, one side wall of the hot air chamber is connected with the hot air pipelines, and the other side wall of the hot air chamber is connected with a main hot air pipeline.

Optionally, the system further comprises a heating device, a dehumidifying device, a heat exchanger and a dust removing device;

the heating device is connected with the main hot air pipeline;

the heat exchanger is used for exchanging the heat of the exhaust gas discharged from the drying chamber into an air inlet pipeline of the heating device;

the dust removal device is used for removing dust from waste gas discharged from the drying chamber.

Optionally, a circulation pipeline is further arranged in front of the hot air chamber and the drying chamber, and a circulation fan is arranged on the circulation pipeline.

Optionally, the heating device includes a first-stage heating device and a second-stage heating device, the first-stage heating device is an air energy pump, and the second-stage heating device is a gas heating device.

Optionally, the dust removing device is a spray tower or a water curtain.

Since the technical scheme is used, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a granule material drying equipment relies on a plurality of independent particulate matter drying device to form a plurality of independent stoving individualities through independent hot-blast pipe connection, and the hot-blast that lets in every container all is independent, and the humiture is unanimous, and it is even to dry, has solved the big and unable problem of drying of long distance or big space equipment terminal humidity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a granular material drying apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a plan view of a granular material drying apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top full sectional view of the apparatus for drying granular materials according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top full sectional view of another embodiment of the drying device for granular materials according to example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the apparatus for drying granular materials according to example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a plan view of a third embodiment of the granular material drying apparatus according to example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a top view of a fourth embodiment of the particulate material drying apparatus of example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a state diagram of the drying apparatus for granular materials according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a state diagram of the granular material drying apparatus of embodiment 1 of the present invention during discharging;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the top view of the material drying apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic front view of the material drying apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of a dust removing device of the material drying apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a front view of a granular material drying apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a front view of a multi-container body of a granular material drying apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention in a use state;

fig. 15 is a schematic front view of a material drying apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a front view of a granular material drying apparatus according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a front view of a granular material drying apparatus according to another embodiment of example 4 of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a sectional view of a granular material drying apparatus according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a sectional view of a granular material drying apparatus according to a second embodiment of example 4 of the present invention;

fig. 20 is a sectional view of a particulate material drying apparatus according to a third embodiment of example 4 of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a schematic front view of a material drying apparatus according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1100-particle material drying device, 1110-container body, 1110 a-first container body, 1110 b-second container body, 1111-vent hole, 1120-coating structure, 1130-tray, 1140-moving mechanism, 1200-drying chamber, 1300-hot air chamber, 1400-hot air pipeline, 1510-heater, 1520-heating fan, 1600-heat exchanger, 1710-dehumidifying pipeline, 1720-dehumidifying fan, 1810-spray tower, 1820-spraying mechanism, 1910-circulating pipeline and 1920-circulating fan.

2100-granular material drying apparatus, 2110-container body, 2110 a-first container body, 2110 b-second container body, 2110 c-third container body, 2111-vent, 2121-first coating structure, 2122-second coating structure, 2123-third coating structure, 2200-core, 2300-hot air chamber, 2400-hot air pipeline, 2500-heating apparatus, 2600-heat exchanger, 2710-filter screen, 2720-holding tray, 2800-exhaust pipeline.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 12, a drying apparatus 1100 for particulate materials of the present invention includes a container for containing the particulate materials, the container includes a container body 1110 and a covering structure 1120, the container body 1110 is provided with a plurality of vents 1111, the container body 1110 can be covered by the covering structure 1120, so as to form a covering cavity, the number of the covering cavities is not limited, or the covering cavities can be a plurality of mutually isolated covering cavities, the covering structure 1120 is covered on the container body 1110, so as to cover a part of the vents 1111 of the container body 1110 in the covering cavity, another part of the vents 1111 is exposed, after the particulate materials are placed in the container body 1110, hot air is introduced through an air inlet of the covering structure 1120, the hot air enters the container body 1110 from the vents 1111 in the covering cavity, then passes through the particulate materials in the container body 1110, and is discharged from the vents 1111 exposed outside, when hot air passes through the granular materials, the granular materials can be dried.

The shape of the container body 1110 can be any shape, including any special-shaped structure, and the drying treatment of the granular materials can be realized. Container body 1110 also can adopt the cylinder, and a plurality of air vents 1111 are arranged along the all round lateral wall of container body 1110, and cladding structure 1120 cladding is in one side of the all round lateral walls of container body 1110, and the container body 1110 of cylinder structure can cooperate the cladding structure 1120 of half cylinder structure, and both all arrange the back along length direction, the hot-blast of cladding intracavity, can be more even pass through container body 1110, compare in special-shaped structure, and the dead angle space is little, and it is few to dry the time spent, and drying efficiency is higher.

Referring to fig. 5, it should be further described that the container body 1110 may be a polygonal cylinder, such as a triangular cylinder, a quadrangular cylinder, or a rhombic cylinder, and the container body 1110 having a cylindrical structure has smooth side walls, smaller dead corners, and higher drying efficiency. The covering structure 1120 is disposed along the length direction and covers the sidewall of the container body 1110, preferably, the connection portion between the covering structure 1120 and the two sides of the container body 1110 is on the normal line of the same radial plane of the container body 1110, approximately half of the sidewall of the container body 1110 and the vent 1111 on the sidewall are covered in the covering cavity by the covering structure 1120, and approximately half of the sidewall and the vent 1111 on the sidewall are exposed outside. The hot air in the coating cavity enters through the vent 1111 in one half of the coating cavity and is finally discharged from the vent 1111 in the other half of the coating cavity, the whole hot air can almost pass through all particles in the container body 1110, the drying time can be further reduced, and the drying efficiency is further improved.

The number of the vent holes and the shape and the size of the vent holes can be reasonably configured in practical application. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, for the container body 1110 with a cylindrical structure, the axial lines of all the vent holes pass through the axial line of the container body 1110, so that hot air can enter the container body 1110 in a scattering manner, pass through the particulate material and then exit the container body 1110 in a scattering manner; in addition, this embodiment provides another arrangement of the vent holes for the container body 1110 having a cylindrical structure, the axial lines of the vent holes located in the coating cavity and the vent holes located outside the coating cavity are both perpendicular to the radial plane, and hot air passes through the container body 1110 in a substantially linear manner, so as to dry the particulate materials in the container body 1110, the hot air is uniformly distributed, the drying time is short, and the drying efficiency is high.

For the container body 1110 with a cylindrical structure, the container can be vertically or horizontally placed when being dried. When the container body 1110 is vertically placed, the top of the container body 1110 can also be provided with a vent hole, hot air can also be discharged from the top, all-around ventilation is realized, and the hot air can more uniformly penetrate through the container body 1110; the container can also be placed horizontally, when placed horizontally, the two ends of the container body 1110 can be provided with vent holes, hot air can be discharged from the two ends, the coating structure 1120 is located at the bottom end of the container body 1110, and the uniformity of hot air passing through the container body 1110 is further improved.

The shape of the wrapping structure 1120 is not particularly limited, and may be adjusted according to the shape of the container body 1110, so as to achieve the effect of the container body 1110 through which hot air can uniformly pass. For example, for a container body 1110 with a cylindrical structure, the covering structure 1120 may be configured as a semi-cylindrical structure, and then both sides of the covering structure 1120 are tangentially connected to the container body 1110, and both ends of the covering structure 1120 are hermetically arranged, so as to form a closed cavity, the covering structure 1120 is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is provided with a quick plug, and can be quickly plugged and connected to the hot air pipeline 1400.

Except that the wrapping region of the wrapping structure 1120 for wrapping the container body 1110 is a half circumference of the cross-sectional circumference of the container body, and the wrapping region of the wrapping structure 1120 for wrapping the container body 1110 is a position between a half circumference and the whole circumference of the cross-sectional circumference of the container body 1110, as shown in fig. 7, the wrapping region is larger than the region which is not wrapped, hot air enters the container body 1110 from more areas to dry the material, and the air outlet region which is not wrapped is smaller, so that the hot air entering the container body is prevented from being quickly discharged from the air vent 1111.

In order to recycle the hot exhaust gas, the drying apparatus 1100 of the present embodiment is generally provided in plural, and then is disposed in a closed space. Referring to fig. 8 to 9, therefore, for convenience of movement, the bottom of the granular material drying apparatus 1100 is further provided with a moving mechanism 1140, and after loading is realized by the moving mechanism 1140, the granular material drying apparatus is moved into the enclosed space for drying, and after drying is completed, the granular material drying apparatus is moved out of the enclosed space. The moving mechanism 1140 may be a cart or an automatically controlled cart, and the specific structure may be implemented by a cart or an automatically controlled cart in the prior art, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.

In this embodiment, vessel 1110 is vertical placing, and its bottom is open structure, is provided with a tray 1130 in vessel 1110's bottom, laminates through vessel 1110 and tray 1130, can realize splendid attire granule material, and the top of vessel 1110 also can be open structure for the structure that can open and shut, through the structure or open structure that opens and shuts at top, the material of packing into that can be convenient. And the bottom of vessel 1110 sets up tray 1130 cooperation, in order to realize vessel 1110 bottom confined structure, can be when taking out particulate material, can be through drawing mechanism (if the driving), catch on vessel 1110 (can set up the lug on vessel 1110), then slowly, promote at the uniform velocity, particulate material then is mountain heap structure and piles up on tray 1130, such structure, when can making the material take out, can not produce too much dust, reduce environmental pollution, especially in the drying process to the powder is made the particulate matter, the production of reduction dust that can be better.

In this embodiment, the container body 1110, the covering structure 1120, various pipelines through hot air and other devices through hot air are all provided with heat-insulating layers on the surfaces thereof, so that a good heat-insulating effect is achieved.

Referring to fig. 10 to 12, the present embodiment further provides a material drying apparatus, which includes, in addition to the particle drying device as described above, a drying chamber 1200, wherein a plurality of particle drying devices are disposed in the drying chamber 1200, and each particle drying device is connected to a hot air pipeline 1400 through an air inlet. What adopt between hot-blast pipeline 1400 and particulate matter drying device's the container is the quick-operation joint, realize quick plug-in connection, hot-blast pipeline 1400 is provided with a plurality of independent pipelines, can adopt flexible hose, also can adopt rigid tubular product, particulate matter drying device adorns the particulate matter after, direct movement is to drying chamber 1200 in, connect hot-blast pipeline 1400's joint, seal drying chamber 1200, then let in hot-blast in the hot-blast pipeline 1400, can realize drying process to every particulate matter drying device who connects hot-blast pipeline 1400, every hot-blast pipeline 1400 can set up the start-stop valve, the pipeline that does not connect particulate matter drying device like this can be closed, the hot-blast pipeline 1400 who is connected with particulate matter drying device can be opened, realize independent control.

The particle drying device of the material drying apparatus of this embodiment may adopt the particle drying device of this embodiment, and certainly may also adopt other devices capable of containing particles, such as a bracket, a tank, etc., the device containing particles is placed in the drying chamber 1200, and is connected with the hot air pipeline 1400, or the hot air pipeline 1400 is directly placed in the region where the device is located, as long as it can receive the hot air supplied by the independently arranged hot air pipeline 1400, the drying treatment of the particle material can be realized, and the structure and shape of the device are not limited thereto.

The material drying equipment further comprises a hot air chamber 1300, one side wall of the hot air chamber 1300 is connected with a plurality of hot air pipelines 1400, and the other side wall of the hot air chamber 1300 is connected with a main hot air pipeline 1400. The hot air chamber 1300 is a closed chamber, hot air is sent into the hot air chamber 1300 through the main hot air pipeline 1400, then hot air can be sent into each independent hot air pipeline 1400 through the plurality of hot air pipelines 1400 connected with the hot air chamber 1300, and hot air can be distributed into each independent hot air pipeline 1400 through the arrangement of the hot air chamber 1300 conveniently.

The material drying equipment further comprises a heating device, a dehumidifying device and a heat exchanger 1600, wherein the heat exchanger 1600 comprises a first heat exchange air path and a second heat exchange air path, the heat exchanger 1600 is realized by adopting the existing heat exchange device, and the first heat exchange air path and the second heat exchange air path are mutually independent but can exchange heat mutually.

The dehumidifying device comprises a dehumidifying fan 1720, the drying chamber 1200 is connected with a plurality of dehumidifying pipelines 1710, the dehumidifying pipelines 1710 are connected to one end of a first heat exchange air path, and the other end of the first heat exchange air path is connected with the dehumidifying fan 1720. A plurality of dehumidification pipelines 1710 can be connected at the top of the drying chamber 1200, discharge the damp and hot waste gas in the drying chamber 1200, so that the drying chamber 1200 has a relatively dry environment, the drying chamber 1200 can be divided into a plurality of regions, the dehumidification pipeline 1710 is connected at the top of the drying chamber 1200 in each region, the dehumidification pipeline 1710 is connected to the first heat exchange air path, the residual heat is exchanged into the second heat exchange air path, and then the residual heat is discharged through the dehumidification fan 1720, on one hand, the dehumidification of the drying chamber 1200 is realized, the problem that the drying efficiency of the particulate matter drying device is low due to too high humidity of the drying chamber 1200 is effectively avoided, on the other hand, the heat in the exhaust air is recycled through a heat exchange mode, the energy consumption is effectively reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved.

The heating device includes a heater 1510 and a heating blower 1520, an air inlet end of the heater 1510 is connected to one end of the second heat exchange air path, the other end of the second heat exchange air path is an air inlet end, an air outlet end of the heater 1510 is connected to the heating blower 1520, and the heating blower 1520 is connected to the main hot air path 1400. Fresh air enters from the air inlet end of the second heat exchange air path, then the fresh air passes through the second heat exchange air path, absorbs heat of the first heat exchange air path, then enters the heater 1510, is heated by the heater 1510, and then enters the hot air chamber 1300 through the heating fan 1520 and the main hot air pipeline 1400. The heater 1510 may be a heat pump or other heating device capable of heating air, and the air is heated by the heater 1510 to form hot air, which is then introduced into the hot air chamber 1300 to provide hot air for drying the material.

After the heat exchanger 1600 is adopted, the heat in the hot and wet waste gas generated by drying can be effectively recycled, and the heat exchanger 1600 is not needed, but the waste gas can be directly discharged, and the air inlet end of the heater 1510 directly enters normal temperature air.

In order to make the air entering the heater 1510 be hot dry air, a dehumidifier may be added to the air inlet end of the heater 1510, and the dehumidifier may be implemented by using an existing dehumidifying apparatus.

It should be further explained that the material drying apparatus of the present embodiment further includes a dust removing device, and the dust removing device is used for drying the exhaust gas discharged from the drying chamber 1200. Specifically, the dust removing device includes a spray tower 1810, and a spray mechanism 1820 capable of spraying and treating the exhaust gas discharged from the drying chamber 1200 is disposed in the spray tower 1810. The waste gas that is discharged through the first heat exchange wind path of heat exchanger 1600 passes through dehumidification fan 1720, then sends into in the spray column 1810, and spray mechanism 1820 in the spray column 1810 can spray the processing to particulate matter or dust in the waste gas dissolve in aqueous. The waste gas after spraying treatment is discharged, and the environment is protected. To the stoving of powder class, can also collect particulate matter or the dust material of dissolving in aquatic, then the granulation continues to carry out the drying to avoid the waste of material, especially to the powder stoving of some noble materials, through collecting the recovery, can effectively reduce the consumption of stoving process to the material.

It should be further noted that, the material drying apparatus of this embodiment further includes a circulation pipe 1910 disposed between the hot air chamber 1300 and the drying chamber 1200, and a circulation fan 1920 is disposed on the circulation pipe 1910. By providing the circulation pipe 1910 and the circulation fan 1920, the exhaust gas discharged from the drying chamber 1200 can be circulated and recycled in the hot air chamber 1300, thereby further improving the heat utilization rate. In this embodiment, a humidity sensor is disposed in the circulation pipeline 1910, the humidity sensor can detect the humidity of the circulating hot air, and when the humidity of the hot air is below a set threshold, the working state of the circulation fan 1920 is maintained; when the hot air humidity is higher than the set threshold, the operation of the circulating fan 1920 is stopped, so that the high-humidity air in the drying chamber 1200 can be discharged, and the normal operation of drying is ensured.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 13-15, another drying apparatus 1100 for granular materials is provided in this embodiment, which includes a container for containing the granular materials, the container includes a container body 1110 and a covering structure 1120, the container body 1110 is provided with a plurality of vents 1111 along the peripheral sidewall and the bottom end of the container body 1110, the covering structure 1120 covers the bottom end of the container body 1110 to form a covering cavity, the covering structure 1120 covers the vents 1111 at the bottom end of the container body 1110 in the covering cavity, and the covering structure 1120 is provided with an inlet for introducing hot air into the covering cavity. The difference from the particulate matter drying device of embodiment 1 is that the coating structure 1120 of the particulate matter drying device of this embodiment is coated at the bottom of the container body 1110, after the particulate matter is placed in the container body 1110, hot air is introduced through the air inlet of the coating structure 1120, the hot air enters the container body 1110 through the vent 1111 in the coating cavity, then passes through the particulate matter in the container body 1110 from bottom to top, and is discharged from the vent 1111 exposed on the side wall of the container body 1110, and when the hot air passes through the particulate matter, the particulate matter can be dried. A vent hole 1111 may be provided in the top of the container main body 1110 to allow the air to be discharged from the top of the container main body 1110.

The shape of the container body 1110 can be realized as described in embodiment 1, and will not be described in detail herein. In this embodiment, the top of the container body 1110 may be an openable structure or an open structure, and the material can be conveniently filled through the openable structure or the open structure at the top.

Further, referring to fig. 13, the container body 1110 includes a first container body 1110a and a second container body 1110b along the longitudinal direction thereof, the covering mechanism covers the bottom end of the first container body 1110a, and the vent 1111 is disposed on the peripheral sidewall of the second container body 1110b and the bottom end of the first container body 1110 a. After hot air enters the container body 1110 from the bottom of the first container body 1110a, because the peripheral sidewall of the first container body 1110a is not provided with a through hole, the hot air cannot be discharged from the second container body 1110b, more hot air enters the second container body 1110b, and finally is discharged from the second container body 1110 b.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 14, the particle material drying device 1100 includes a plurality of containers, the containers are sequentially stacked, and the containers can be stably connected with each other by using a detachable connection structure, compared with the particle material drying device described in embodiment 1, under the condition of the same height, the drying is divided into a plurality of sections to implement separate drying in this embodiment, in the height direction, the multi-section drying mode can effectively avoid that when the height is too high, the hot air humidity used by the particle material on the upper portion is too large and the drying is incomplete, after the multi-section separate drying is performed in this embodiment, the drying time can be effectively reduced, and the drying efficiency can be effectively improved.

Particulate matter drying device in this embodiment directly is used for drying and transports, and the centre need not pour it out, directly with it transport next process use can.

In this embodiment, the container body 1110, the covering structure 1120, various pipelines through hot air and other devices through hot air are all provided with heat-insulating layers on the surfaces thereof, so that a good heat-insulating effect is achieved.

The embodiment further provides a material drying device, except that the material drying device comprises the particle drying device as described above in the embodiment, other structures and connection modes can be the same as those of the embodiment 1.

Example 3:

the energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying equipment comprises a drying chamber 1200 and a material drying device, wherein the material drying device is used for containing particles, a plurality of particle drying devices are arranged in the drying chamber 1200, and each particle drying device is connected with a hot air pipeline 1400 through an air inlet.

The particle drying device in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 may be adopted, and of course, other devices capable of containing particles may also be adopted, such as a bracket, a tank, and the like, the device containing particles is placed in the drying chamber 1200, and is connected to the hot air pipeline 1400, or the hot air pipeline 1400 is directly placed in the region where the device is located, so long as the device can receive the hot air supplied by the independently arranged hot air pipeline 1400, the drying treatment on the particle material can be realized, and the structure and the shape of the device are not limited thereto. The preferred embodiment of the particle drying device is a cylindrical container, the container is provided with an air vent 1111 and an air inlet, the air inlet is connected with a hot air pipeline 1400, the particle contained in the container can be dried, and each particle drying device supplies air through the independent hot air pipeline 1400, so that the particle drying is more complete.

In the drying chamber 1200, a plurality of particle drying devices can be arranged at intervals along the length direction of the drying chamber 1200, and also can be arranged at intervals along the width direction, no matter how long or how wide the drying chamber 1200 is, hot air can be guided to each independent particle drying device through the independent hot air pipeline 1400, and the problem that the tail end material is difficult to dry after the length of the existing drying equipment is too long is solved.

It should be noted that, a plurality of particle drying devices can also be arranged in a stacked manner along the height direction of the drying chamber 1200, and in the height direction, the drying is divided into a plurality of sections to implement separate drying.

The energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying equipment of the embodiment further comprises a hot air chamber 1300, one side wall of the hot air chamber 1300 is connected with a plurality of hot air pipelines 1400, and the other side wall of the hot air chamber 1300 is connected with a main hot air pipeline 1400. Heating device is connected to main hot-blast pipeline 1400, wherein heating device includes first order heating device and second level heating device, first order heating device is the air can the pump, second level heating device is gas heating device, can heat the normal atmospheric temperature air once through the air can the pump, then carry out the secondary heating through gas heating device, let in main hot-blast pipeline 1400 again at last, enter into hot-blast room 1300, hot-blast room 1300 is as a hot-blast room of keeping in, then guide in each particulate matter drying device through connecting many hot-blast pipelines 1400 on hot-blast room 1300, carry out material drying process.

Exhaust gas discharged from the particulate matter drying device is collected in the whole drying chamber 1200, and the exhaust gas discharged from the drying chamber 1200 passes through the heat exchanger 1600, so that heat in the exhaust gas is exchanged into an air inlet pipeline of the heating device. The exhaust gas discharge end of the heat exchanger 1600 is connected with a dust removal device, which can be a spray tower 1810 or a water curtain, and can effectively remove dust in the exhaust gas.

A circulation pipe 1910 is further provided in front of the hot air chamber 1300 and the drying chamber 1200, and a circulation fan 1920 is provided in the circulation pipe 1910. By providing the circulation pipe 1910 and the circulation fan 1920, the exhaust gas discharged from the drying chamber 1200 can be circulated and recycled in the hot air chamber 1300, thereby further improving the heat utilization rate. In this embodiment, a humidity sensor is disposed in the circulation pipeline 1910, the humidity sensor can detect the humidity of the circulating hot air, and when the humidity of the hot air is below a set threshold, the working state of the circulation fan 1920 is maintained; when the hot air humidity is higher than the set threshold, the operation of the circulating fan 1920 is stopped, so that the high-humidity air in the drying chamber 1200 can be discharged, and the normal operation of drying is ensured.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 16-21, the apparatus 2100 for drying particulate material of this embodiment includes a container for containing the particulate material, the container includes a container body 2110 and a covering structure, the container body 2110 is a cylindrical body, the container body 2110 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 2111 along a peripheral sidewall and a bottom end of the container body 2110, a core 2200 with a hollow structure is provided in the container body 2110, the core 2200 is also provided with a plurality of vent holes 2111, and the core 2200 is provided with an inlet for introducing hot air into the core 2200.

The covering structure includes a first covering structure 2121, the first covering structure 2121 covers the bottom end portion of the container body 2110 to form a covering cavity, the first covering structure 2121 covers the vent hole 2111 at the bottom end portion of the container body 2110 in the covering cavity, and the first covering structure 2121 is provided with an air inlet for introducing hot air into the covering cavity.

In this embodiment, hot air may enter the first cladding structure 2121 through the air inlet of the first cladding structure 2121, and then enter the container body 2110 through the air vent 2111 between the first cladding structure 2121 and the container body 2110, and the hot air is dried from bottom to top, so as to dry the particles in the container body 2110, and then is exhausted from the air vent 2111 on the peripheral side wall of the container body 2110. Meanwhile, hot air can enter the core 2200 through the air inlet of the core 2200 and then enter the container body 2110 to dry the particles in the container body 2110 and then be discharged from the air vent 2111 on the peripheral side wall of the container body 2110.

In this embodiment, two ventilation paths are combined, one is a bottom-to-top flow path formed in the container body 2110 by the hot air entering from the first cladding structure 2121, and the other is a inside-to-outside flow path formed in the container body 2110 by the hot air entering from the core 2200, so that the all-around drying of the particulate material is realized.

In this embodiment, the core 2200 is a tubular structure, one end of the core 2200 extends to the bottom of the container body 2110, the other end extends to the top of the container body 2110 so as to form a structure penetrating through the inner cavity of the container body 2110, and the vent holes 2111 on the core 2200 are arranged along the length direction of the core 2200 in the container body 2110 so as to realize all-directional air outlet. The air inlet of the core body 2200 is arranged at one end of the bottom, so that hot air can flow from bottom to top, and the flowing rule of the air is better met.

It should be further noted that, referring to fig. 16 and 18, the covering structure of this embodiment further includes a second covering structure 2122, the second covering structure 2122 covers the peripheral wall of the container body 2110 to form a covering cavity, and the second covering structure 2122 covers the vent 2111 of the peripheral wall of the container body 2110. Through set up second cladding structure 2122 on the ventilation hole on vessel 2110, can be convenient for recovery processing with the exhaust waste gas after drying, every container all can carry out independent stoving processing like this, need not place in specific big space closed place, only need carry out heat transfer, dehumidification, dust removal processing with the waste gas that second cladding structure 2122 retrieved, can discharge.

An exhaust pipe 2800 for exhausting exhaust gas in the coating cavity formed by the second coating structure 2122 is connected to the second coating structure 2122, and the exhaust pipe 2800 is connected to the heat exchanger 2600 and a dehumidifying device, and exhausted after heat exchange and dehumidification. Be provided with detachable filter screen 2710 in exhaust pipe 2800, filter screen 2710 can be to the heavier raw materials drying process of dust time, carries out filtration treatment to the large granule dust in the waste gas, and filter screen 2710 adopts detachable structure, can realize regularly clearing up. Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, a containing tray 2720 for containing the particulate matters filtered by the filter net 2710 is further disposed in the second covering structure 2122, and the containing tray 2720 is detachably disposed in the second covering structure 2122. The splendid attire dish 2720 adopts the structure similar to the drawer, is located filter screen 2710 directly below, and most large granule material that can not pass through filter screen 2710 can fall, enters into splendid attire dish 2720, retrieves the particulate matter that can be convenient through extraction splendid attire dish 2720.

The second covering structure 2122 can be a full-surrounding structure, or a half-surrounding structure or a partial-surrounding structure, and hot air can flow in a scattering manner around and be discharged finally, so that drying is more uniform.

In this embodiment, in order to improve the dust removal efficiency, the exhaust pipe 2800 further includes a submerged curved portion in which the liquid recovered from the dried material is contained, so that the gas can be absorbed when passing through the submerged curved portion.

In a further modification, the vessel body 2110 of the present embodiment includes a first vessel body 2110a, a second vessel body 2110b and a third vessel body 2110c which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the vent hole 2111 of the peripheral wall of the vessel body 2110 is provided in the peripheral wall of the second vessel body 2110b, and the second covering structure 2122 covers the second vessel body 2110 b. Thus, the hot air entering from the first cladding structure 2121, while drying the material from the bottom up, through the second container body portion 2110b, it is removed from the vent hole 2111 in the second container body portion 2110b, and does not substantially flow into the contents of the third container body portion 2110c, the contents of the third body portion 2110c may be deflected by the heated air flowing through the vent 2111 at the top end of the core 2200, the material is dried to form a flow path from top to bottom, and finally discharged from the vent 2111 of the second container body portion 2110b, the hot air in the two paths forms confluence at the position of the second container body 2110b, and the drying mode can dry the particulate matters more uniformly when the height of the container is higher, because the upper half part and the lower half part adopt the drying treatment of hot air with almost the same temperature and humidity.

To ensure that the drying mode is formed, the vent 2111 of the core 2200 is disposed in the radial projection area of the third vessel body 2110c on the core 2200, and the first and second vessel bodies 2110a and 2110b have no vent 2111 in the radial projection area on the core 2200, so that the air entering from the bottom of the core 2200 is exhausted from the top of the core 2200, and then the baffle drying is performed.

Of course, the vent holes 2111 in the core 2200 are provided in the radial projection areas of the first and third container body portions 2110a and 2110c on the core 2200, and the hot air entering the core 2200 enters from the lower part and the other part from the upper part, which can also provide similar drying effect.

Further, referring to fig. 17, 19, and 20, the covering structure further includes a third covering structure 2123, the second covering structure 2122 adopts a semi-surrounding structure, a covering cavity is formed by one side of the container body 2110, and a part of the vent holes 2111 of the peripheral side wall is covered in the covering cavity, the third covering structure 2123 is disposed opposite to the other side of the container body 2110 to form a covering cavity, and the remaining vent holes 2111 of the peripheral side wall are covered in the covering cavity, and the third covering structure 2123 is provided with an air inlet for introducing hot air into the covering cavity formed by the third covering structure 2123. In this embodiment, the second covering structure 2122 and the third covering structure 2123 cover both sides of the second container body 2110b, the second covering structure 2122 is connected to the exhaust pipe 2800, and the hot air pipe 2400 is connected to the air inlet of the third covering structure 2123, so that hot air can be introduced into the third covering structure 2123 through the hot air pipe 2400, and then enters the container body 2110 through the vent holes 2111 in the third covering structure 2123, so as to dry the particles in the second container body 2110b, and the hot air entering from this portion can dry the particles in a manner of surrounding the 2200 core, and finally is discharged from the vent holes 2111 at the other side, so as to form a third drying path, and finally form a path having an upper, middle and lower air flow paths to dry the materials in the container, for a container with a high height or a large volume, can realize that the omnidirectional dries by fire the processing, the material is heated evenly, and stoving speed is fast.

In this embodiment, the inclined support plates are provided at the inner bottom corner of the first container body 2110a and at the inner top corner of the third container body 2110 c. Through the inclined supporting plate, the corner position does not need to be filled with materials, and thus, when the materials are dried, the problem of insufficient drying of the materials at the corner position can be solved.

The material drying apparatus of this embodiment includes the aforesaid particulate matter drying device, and particulate matter drying device is provided with a plurality of, and every particulate matter drying device all has hot-blast pipeline 2400 through the air intake of first cladding structure 2121 and the air intake connection of core 2200. Of course, for the third cladding structure 2123, the air inlet of the third cladding structure 2123 is also connected to the hot air pipe 2400. Therefore, air can be firstly fed from the three air inlets, and finally air is discharged from the upper position, the middle position and the lower position, so that the drying treatment of the particles is realized.

The energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying equipment further comprises a hot air chamber 2300, one side wall of the hot air chamber 2300 is connected with a plurality of hot air pipelines 2400, and the other side wall of the hot air chamber 2300 is connected with a main hot air pipeline 2400. Main hot-blast pipeline 2400 connects heating device 2500, wherein heating device 2500 includes first order heating device 2500 and second level heating device 2500, first order heating device 2500 is the air can the pump, second level heating device 2500 is gas heating device 2500, can heat the normal atmospheric temperature air once through the air can the pump, then carry out the secondary heating through gas heating device 2500, let in main hot-blast pipeline 2400 again at last, enter into hot-blast room 2300, hot-blast room 2300 is as a hot-blast room of keeping in, then guide to each particulate matter drying device through connecting many hot-blast pipelines 2400 on hot-blast room 2300, carry out material drying process.

Exhaust gas from the particulate matter drying device is collected in the entire drying chamber, and the exhaust gas from the drying chamber passes through the heat exchanger 2600, thereby exchanging heat in the exhaust gas to the air intake line of the heating device 2500. The exhaust gas discharge end of the heat exchanger 2600 is connected to a dust removal device, which may be a spray tower or a water curtain, and can effectively remove dust in the exhaust gas.

The particle drying equipment of this embodiment can be used for drying the granule material, also can be used for drying the powder, when drying the powder, need make the powder into spherically with the powder through system ball technology earlier, then dries. The drying process comprises the following steps:

the particle materials are placed in a container of the particle material drying device 2100, and then both the air inlet of the first cladding structure 2121 and the air inlet of the core 2200 are connected to the hot air pipeline 2400, so as to introduce hot air into the hot air pipeline 2400 to dry the particles in the container. The hot air in the first covering structure 2121 enters into the container body 2110 through the ventilation holes 2111 at the bottom of the container body 2110, the hot air entering from the air inlet at the bottom of the core 2200 is introduced into the middle core of the container body 2110 through the core 2200 and then is exhausted from the ventilation holes 2111 on the core 2200, and according to different positions of the ventilation holes 2111 on the core 2200, after the exhaust, the granular material in the container body 2110 is dried. If the third coating structure 2123 is provided, the hot air may also enter into the container body 2110 from the third coating structure 2123, thereby forming a multi-path and omni-directional drying process. And finally, the gas is discharged from the vent 2111 on the container body 2110 in the second coating structure 2122, then is discharged through the exhaust pipeline 2800, and is finally discharged into the atmosphere after the processes of filtering, dust removal, heat exchange, dehumidification, dust removal and the like, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

The particle drying equipment and the particle drying process of the embodiment adopt the independent container to contain particles and simultaneously combine the independent hot air pipeline 2400 to supply heat, finally complete the drying treatment of the particles or powder, are more energy-saving and environment-friendly compared with the drying treatment of the traditional tunnel type drying equipment, and can save energy by more than 50%.

Aiming at the energy-saving effect, experiments prove that the existing tunnel type dryer needs to consume 350-DEG electricity (various fans and other electric equipment) and 110-square natural gas (heating air, the combustion heat value of the natural gas per cubic meter is 8000-8500 kilocalories, and the combustion heat value of the 110-square natural gas is about 88 ten thousand kilocalories) when drying 1 ton of silicon powder, and the drying time is 36 hours;

by using the drying equipment, 40 ten thousand kilocalories are consumed for drying 1 ton of silicon powder, the power consumption is 150 ℃, and the time is 3-4 hours. After comparison, the tunnel type drying equipment disclosed by the invention is more energy-saving in drying treatment, short in time consumption and high in drying efficiency.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective material drying equipment, its characterized in that, includes drying chamber and material drying device, material drying device is used for splendid attire particulate matter, be provided with in the drying chamber a plurality ofly particulate matter drying device, every particulate matter drying device all has hot-blast pipeline through air intake connection.

2. The material drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the particulate matter drying device is a cylindrical container, and the container is provided with a vent hole and the air inlet.

3. The material drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein the plurality of particulate matter drying devices are spaced apart along a length and/or width of the drying chamber.

4. A material drying apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the plurality of particulate matter drying devices are arranged in a stack in a height direction of the drying chamber.

5. The material drying equipment according to claim 2, further comprising a hot air chamber, wherein one side wall of the hot air chamber is connected with a plurality of hot air pipelines, and the other side wall of the hot air chamber is connected with a main hot air pipeline.

6. The material drying equipment according to claim 5, further comprising a heating device, a dehumidifying device, a heat exchanger and a dust removing device;

the heating device is connected with the main hot air pipeline;

the heat exchanger is used for exchanging the heat of the exhaust gas discharged from the drying chamber into an air inlet pipeline of the heating device;

the dust removal device is used for removing dust from waste gas discharged from the drying chamber.

7. The material drying equipment according to claim 6, wherein a circulation pipeline is arranged in front of the hot air chamber and the drying chamber, and a circulation fan is arranged on the circulation pipeline.

8. The material drying apparatus of claim 6, wherein the heating device comprises a first stage heating device and a second stage heating device, the first stage heating device is an air energy pump, and the second stage heating device is a gas heating device.

9. The material drying equipment of claim 6, wherein the dust removing device is a spray tower or a water curtain.

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