CN210560351U

CN210560351U - Three-kettle column distiller

Info

Publication number: CN210560351U
Application number: CN201921538559.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于林萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-16
Filing date: 2019-09-16
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a distiller field, concretely relates to three cauldron column type distillers, liquid level device's one end is connected to pre-heater outside right side below, pre-heater left side bottom is equipped with baiting valve two, baiting valve two passes and passes the second retort device of material pipe two connection, just be equipped with the filling valve two on the material pipe two of biography, pre-heater right side bottom is equipped with baiting valve one, the first retort device of baiting valve one through passing material pipe one connection, just be equipped with filling valve one on the material pipe one of biography, be equipped with the cooling tank under the pre-heater, the inside coiled pipe cooling tube that is equipped with of cooling tank, go out the wine ware, just go out the wine ware setting in the outer wall bottom of cooling tank. The utility model relates to a novelty, it is practical convenient, adopt the series distillation method once only to propose base wine, need not the secondary distillation, the distillation time shortens three minutes to one than traditional distillation plant, possesses quick, energy-conserving, purification, simple and easy, the function of fine work.

Description

Three-kettle column distiller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a distiller field, concretely relates to three cauldron column type distillators.

Background

Brewing belongs to an ancient inheritance, and is a process for producing alcoholic beverages with certain solubility by utilizing microbial fermentation, wherein brewing raw materials are different, and the used microorganisms and the brewing process are different.

In the prior art, in order to brew wine with better taste, two or more times of rough distillation and fine distillation are generally adopted in the distillation process so as to distill wine with higher purity, so that a large amount of precious time is consumed, and the use of a distiller is also consumable, time-consuming and labor-consuming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides a three cauldron column type distiller adopts the distillation method of establishing ties once only to propose base wine, does not need the redistillation, the utility model discloses possess the methyl alcohol and the fusel function in the distillation process of draining wine by oneself, distillation time shortens three divisions to one than traditional distillation plant, possesses quick, energy-conserving, purification, simple and easy, the function of fine work.

Three cauldron column type distiller, including the pre-heater, its characterized in that: the one end of liquid level means is connected to pre-heater outside right side below, pre-heater left side bottom is equipped with baiting valve two, baiting valve two passes and passes the second retort device of material pipe two connection, just it is equipped with charge valve two on the material pipe two to pass, pre-heater right side bottom is equipped with baiting valve one, baiting valve one connects first retort device through passing material pipe one, just it is equipped with charge valve one on the material pipe one to pass, be equipped with the cooling tank under the pre-heater, the inside coiled pipe cooling tube that is equipped with of cooling tank, go out the wine ware in the bottom connection of cooling tube, just go out the wine ware setting in the outer wall bottom of cooling tank.

Preferably, the second distillation pot device comprises a second distillation pot and a heat insulation layer arranged on the outer wall of the second distillation pot, a drain valve is arranged at the bottom end of the second distillation pot, the bottom end opening of the second distillation pot is connected with the bottom end opening of the second reflux device in a sealing mode, a second distillation column is arranged at the top end of the second reflux device, six interlayer are arranged inside the second distillation column through a bubble cap device, and viewing mirrors are arranged on four interlayer at the bottom end of the second distillation column.

Preferably, the first distillation pot device and the second distillation pot device are arranged in the same structure, and the first distillation pot device comprises a first distillation pot, a first reflux device and a first distillation column.

Preferably, the top end of the second distillation column is connected with the left port of the second wine gas three-way valve through a second steam transmission pipe, the right port of the second wine gas three-way valve is connected with the left end of a T-shaped pipe, the lower end of the T-shaped pipe is connected with the top end of a cooling pipe, the right end of the T-shaped pipe is connected with the left port of the first wine gas three-way valve, the left end and the right end of the T-shaped pipe are arranged on the outer wall of the preheater in a penetrating manner, the right port of the first wine gas three-way valve is connected with the top end of the first distillation column through the first steam transmission pipe, the lower port of the first wine gas three-way valve is connected with the top end of the first inverted T-shaped return pipe, the left end and the right end of the first inverted T-shaped return pipe are respectively connected with the right end of the second inverted T-shaped return pipe and the top end of the first distillation pot, the top end of the second inverted T-shaped return, the first inverted T-shaped return pipe and the second inverted T-shaped return pipe are integrally formed.

Preferably, the top end of the second distillation column is connected with a second total water valve and a cooling tank through a bifurcated water pipe, a fourth water dividing valve is arranged at one end of the second water pipe close to the second distillation column, and a third water dividing valve is arranged at one end of the second water pipe close to the cooling tank; a total water valve and cooling tank are connected through a water pipe branch to one top of distillation column, a water pipe is close to the one end of distillation column one and is equipped with first water diversion valve, a water pipe is close to the one end of cooling tank and is equipped with the second water diversion valve.

Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are uniformly arranged at the bottom ends of the cooling tank, the first distillation pot and the second distillation pot.

Preferably, the outer walls of the preheater, the cooling tank, the first distillation pot, the first reflux device, the second distillation pot and the second reflux device are all provided with thermometers.

Preferably, heating pipes are arranged inside the first distillation pot and the second distillation pot, and liquid level pipes are arranged on the outer sides of the distillation pots.

Preferably, the top end of the right side of the second distillation pot and the top end of the left side of the first distillation pot are both provided with exhaust valves.

The utility model adopts the above technique, compare with current technique and have following beneficial effect:

1. the base wine is extracted at one time by adopting a series distillation method, secondary distillation is not needed, the distillation time is shortened, and the distillation time is shortened by three to one compared with the conventional distillation equipment.

2. The preheater can be cooled by adopting raw materials firstly, and then is additionally cooled by utilizing tap water, so that water sources are saved.

3. The average alcohol content of the produced base wine is 70 degrees, the function of automatically discharging methanol and fusel in the wine is achieved in the distillation process, and the wine head and the wine tail are not required to be pinched.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a combination of a preheater and a cooling tank;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second distillation pot device.

In the figure: 1. a preheater; 2. a liquid level device; 3. a first feeding valve; 4. a wine gas three-way valve I; 5. a first distillation column; 6. a thermometer; 7. a first reflux device; 8. a "T" shaped tube; 9. a first distillation pot; 10. a first total water valve; 11. a cooling tube; 12. a wine outlet device; 13. a cooling tank; 14. a second total water valve; 15. an exhaust valve; 16. a blowoff valve; 17. a support leg; 18. a second distillation pot; 19. a heat-insulating layer; 20. a liquid level tube; 21. a second reflux device; 22. a blister device; 23. a sight glass; 24. a second distillation column; 25. a wine gas three-way valve II; 26. a feeding valve II; 27. a first shunt valve; 28. a second water diversion valve; 29. a third shunt valve; 30. a fourth water dividing valve; 31. a first material conveying pipe; 32. a first steam transmission pipe; 33. a second steam transmission pipe; 34. a material conveying pipe II; 35. an inverted T-shaped return pipe II; 36. an inverted T-shaped return pipe I; 37. a water pipe II; 38. a first water pipe; 39. a discharge valve II; 40. and a first discharge valve.

Detailed Description

In combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a three-kettle column distiller includes a preheater 1, one end of a liquid level device 2 is connected to the right lower portion of the outside of the preheater 1, a discharge valve two 39 is disposed at the bottom end of the left side of the preheater 1, the discharge valve two 39 is connected to a second distillation pot device through a material conveying pipe two 34, and a feed valve two 26 is disposed on the material conveying pipe two 34, a discharge valve one 40 is disposed at the bottom end of the right side of the preheater 1, the discharge valve one 40 is connected to the first distillation pot device through a material conveying pipe one 31, and a feed valve one 3 is disposed on the material conveying pipe one 31, a cooling tank 13 is disposed under the preheater 1, a coil type cooling pipe 11 is disposed inside the cooling tank 13, a wine outlet 12 is connected to the bottom end of the cooling pipe 11, and the wine. Specifically, the cooling pipe 11 separates water and wine, the cooling pipe 11 is designed in a coil pipe mode to enable wine gas to be cooled more quickly, and raw materials placed in the preheater 1 can be conveyed to the first distillation pot 9 by opening the first feeding valve 3 and can also be conveyed to the second distillation pot 18 by opening the second feeding valve 26. Further, the cooling pipe 11 is made of copper, and the preheater 1 and the cooling tank 13 are made of stainless steel.

In this embodiment, the second distillation pot device comprises a second distillation pot 18 and an insulating layer 19 arranged on the outer wall of the second distillation pot 18, a drain valve 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the second distillation pot 18, the top port of the second distillation pot 18 is connected with the bottom port of the second reflux device 21 in a sealing manner, a second distillation column 24 is arranged at the top end of the second reflux device 21, six interlayers are arranged in the second distillation column 24 through a bubble cap device 22, and viewing mirrors 23 are arranged on four interlayers positioned at the bottom end of the second distillation column 24. Specifically, the distilled residues are discharged through a blowdown valve 16, and the design of the interlayer is not less than six, so that the requirements of the overall design of the distiller are met, and soft wine gas is better produced. Furthermore, the second reflux unit 21 and the second distillation pot 18 are made of copper, and the second distillation column 24 is made of stainless steel.

In this embodiment, the first distillation pot device and the second distillation pot device are arranged in the same structure, and the first distillation pot device comprises a first distillation pot 9, a first reflux device 7 and a first distillation column 5. Specifically, the top port of the first distillation pot 9 is hermetically connected with the bottom port of the first reflux device 7, the top end of the first reflux device 7 is provided with a first distillation column 5, and the first distillation column 5 and the second distillation column 24 have the same structure.

In this embodiment, the top end of the second distillation column 24 is connected to the left port of the second wine-gas three-way valve 25 through the second evaporation pipe 33, the right port of the second wine-gas three-way valve 25 is connected to the left end of the "T" shaped pipe 8, the lower end of the "T" shaped pipe 8 is connected to the top end of the cooling pipe 11, the right port of the "T" shaped pipe 8 is connected to the left port of the first wine-gas three-way valve 4, the left and right ends of the "T" shaped pipe 8 are arranged on the outer wall of the preheater 1 in a penetrating manner, the right port of the first wine-gas three-way valve 4 is connected to the top end of the first distillation column 5 through the first evaporation pipe 32, the lower port of the first wine-gas three-way valve 4 is connected to the top end of the first inverted "T" shaped return pipe 36, the left and right ends of the first inverted "T" shaped return pipe 36 are respectively connected to the right ends of the second inverted "T" shaped return pipe 35 and the top end of, the first inverted T-shaped return pipe 36 and the second inverted T-shaped return pipe 35 are integrally formed.

In this embodiment, the top end of the second distillation column 24 is connected to the second water distribution valve 14 and the cooling tank 13 by a second water pipe 37 in a bifurcated manner, a fourth water distribution valve 30 is disposed at one end of the second water pipe 37 close to the second distillation column 24, and a third water distribution valve 29 is disposed at one end of the second water pipe 37 close to the cooling tank 13; the top end of the first distillation column 5 is connected with a first water dividing valve 10 and a cooling tank 13 through a first water pipe 38 in a branching manner, a first water dividing valve 27 is arranged at one end of the first water pipe 38 close to the first distillation column 5, and a second water dividing valve 28 is arranged at one end of the first water pipe 38 close to the cooling tank 13. Specifically, the first water main valve 10 and the second water main valve 14 are both connected with a water source, so that the saving and the use of cooling water are better controlled.

In this embodiment, a plurality of support legs 17 are uniformly arranged at the bottom ends of the cooling tank 13, the first distillation pot 9 and the second distillation pot 18 to support the cooling tank 13, the first distillation pot 9 and the second distillation pot 18.

In this embodiment, the outer walls of the preheater 1, the cooling tank 13, the first distillation pot 9, the first reflux device 7, the second distillation pot 18 and the second reflux device 21 are all provided with a thermometer 6 for observing the internal temperature of the equipment and ensuring the safe use of the equipment.

In this embodiment, the heating pipes are arranged inside the first distillation pot 9 and the second distillation pot 18, and the liquid level pipes 20 are arranged outside the first distillation pot 9 and the second distillation pot 18 to observe the height of the wine in the equipment. Furthermore, the heating pipe can be set as a steam coil, the inlet of the steam coil is respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the first distillation pot 9 and the second distillation pot 18 in a penetrating mode, the inlet of the steam coil can transmit steam to the first distillation pot 9 and the second distillation pot 18, the outlet of the steam coil is respectively arranged on the rear sides of the first distillation pot 9 and the second distillation pot 18 in a penetrating mode, and the outlet of the steam coil is connected with a drain valve for draining water.

In this embodiment, the top end of the right side of the second distillation pot 18 and the top end of the left side of the first distillation pot 9 are both provided with the exhaust valve 15. Specifically, the exhaust valve 15 is a breathing device of the apparatus, and is used in conjunction with the blowoff valve 16 to exhaust residual substances.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: referring to the attached drawing 1, the arrow in the drawing indicates the transportation direction of the wine gas, when the raw material to be distilled is placed in the preheater 1, the preheater 1 can make the low-temperature wine liquid rise to about 70 degrees, the second feeding valve 26 is opened, the first feeding valve 3 is closed, the wine liquid raw material is transported from the second discharging valve 39 to the second distillation pot 18 through the second delivery pipe 34, the wine gas distilled in the second distillation pot 18 rises to the top end of the second distillation column 24 through the second reflux device 21, the right port of the second wine gas three-way valve 25 and the bottom port of the first wine gas three-way valve 4 are closed, the other ports are kept open, the wine gas is transported to the first distillation pot 9 through the second wine gas three-way valve 25 through the second distillation pipe 33, wherein a small part of the wine gas flows back to the second distillation pot 18, the wine gas distilled in the first distillation pot 9 rises to the top end of the first distillation column 5 through the first reflux device 7, the first distillation pipe 32 and the T-shaped pipe 8, the wine gas is transported to, and after the wine gas is cooled, opening the wine outlet device 12 to obtain the base wine, wherein the wine gas distilled by the first distillation pot 9 is purer, softer and higher in alcohol content.

The second working principle of the embodiment: referring to fig. 2, the arrows indicate the transportation direction of the wine gas, the first feeding valve 3 is opened, the second feeding valve 26 is closed, and the left port of the first wine gas three-way valve 4 and the bottom port of the second wine gas three-way valve 25 are closed, and the specific transportation manner of the wine gas is the same as the first working principle of the embodiment and will not be described again.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. Three cauldron column type distiller, including pre-heater (1), its characterized in that: the one end of liquid level means (2) is connected to pre-heater (1) outside right side below, pre-heater (1) left side bottom is equipped with baiting valve two (39), baiting valve two (39) are through passing material pipe two (34) and connect second retort device, just be equipped with feed valve two (26) on passing material pipe two (34), pre-heater (1) right side bottom is equipped with baiting valve (40), first retort device is connected through passing material pipe (31) in baiting valve (40), just be equipped with feed valve (3) on passing material pipe (31), be equipped with cooling tank (13) under pre-heater (1), cooling tank (13) inside is equipped with coil pipe type cooling tube (11), go out wine ware (12) is connected to the bottom of cooling tube (11), just go out wine ware (12) and set up the outer wall bottom in cooling tank (13).

2. A three-pot column distiller as defined in claim 1 in which: the second distillation pot device comprises a second distillation pot (18) and a heat preservation layer (19) arranged on the outer wall of the second distillation pot (18), the bottom end of the second distillation pot (18) is provided with a blow-down valve (16), the top end of the second distillation pot (18) is hermetically connected with the bottom end of a second reflux device (21), the top end of the second reflux device (21) is provided with a second distillation column (24), six interlayers are arranged in the second distillation column (24) through a bubble cap device (22), and the six interlayers are located at the bottom end of the second distillation column (24) and are provided with viewing mirrors (23).

3. A three pot column distiller as defined in claim 2 wherein: the first distillation pot device and the second distillation pot device are arranged in the same structure, and the first distillation pot device comprises a first distillation pot (9), a first reflux device (7) and a first distillation column (5).

4. A three pot column distiller as defined in claim 3 wherein: the top end of the second distillation column (24) is connected with the left end port of the second wine gas three-way valve (25) through a second steam transmission pipe (33), the right end port of the second wine gas three-way valve (25) is connected with the left end of a T-shaped pipe (8), the lower end of the T-shaped pipe (8) is connected with the top end of the cooling pipe (11), the right end of the T-shaped pipe (8) is connected with the left end port of the first wine gas three-way valve (4), the left end and the right end of the T-shaped pipe (8) are arranged on the outer wall of the preheater (1) in a penetrating mode, the right end port of the first wine gas three-way valve (4) is connected with the top end of the first distillation column (5) through a first steam transmission pipe (32), the lower end port of the first wine gas three-way valve (4) is connected with the top end of a first inverted T-shaped return pipe (36), and the left end and right end of the first inverted T-shaped return pipe (36) are respectively connected with the right end of a, the left end of the inverted T-shaped return pipe II (35) is connected with the distillation pot II (18), the top end of the inverted T-shaped return pipe II (35) is connected with the bottom end opening of the wine-gas three-way valve II (25), and the inverted T-shaped return pipe I (36) and the inverted T-shaped return pipe II (35) are integrally formed.

5. A three pot column distiller as defined in claim 4 in which: the top end of the second distillation column (24) is connected with a second total water valve (14) and a cooling tank (13) through a second water pipe (37) in a branching manner, a fourth water distributing valve (30) is arranged at one end, close to the second distillation column (24), of the second water pipe (37), and a third water distributing valve (29) is arranged at one end, close to the cooling tank (13), of the second water pipe (37); the top of the first (5) of the distillation column is connected with a first water dividing valve (10) and a cooling tank (13) through a first (38) branch of a water pipe, a first water dividing valve (27) is arranged at one end, close to the first (5) of the distillation column, of the water pipe, and a second water dividing valve (28) is arranged at one end, close to the cooling tank (13), of the water pipe (38).

6. A three pot column distiller as defined in claim 3 wherein: and a plurality of supporting legs (17) are uniformly arranged at the bottom ends of the cooling tank (13), the first distillation pot (9) and the second distillation pot (18).

7. A three pot column distiller as defined in claim 3 wherein: the outer walls of the preheater (1), the cooling tank (13), the first distillation pot (9), the first reflux device (7), the second distillation pot (18) and the second reflux device (21) are all provided with thermometers (6).

8. A three pot column distiller as defined in claim 3 wherein: heating pipes are arranged inside the first distillation pot (9) and the second distillation pot (18), and liquid level pipes (20) are arranged on the outer sides of the first distillation pot (9) and the second distillation pot (18).

9. A three pot column distiller as defined in claim 3 wherein: and the top end of the right side of the second distillation pot (18) and the top end of the left side of the first distillation pot (9) are both provided with exhaust valves (15).