CN210545730U

CN210545730U - Centrifuge for separating pulp

Info

Publication number: CN210545730U
Application number: CN201921411116.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张莉; 潘润天
Original assignee: Shandong Joywin Green Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Joywin Green Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-28
Filing date: 2019-08-28
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a centrifuge of pulp separation, includes the box, feed arrangement, centrifugal barrel, power device, discharging device, its characterized in that: the box is internally provided with a rotating shaft, the centrifugal barrel is connected with the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box and then is connected with a power device, a cylinder is fixedly installed in the box and penetrates through the centrifugal barrel, the rotating shaft penetrates through the cylinder, a plurality of through holes are formed in the periphery of the cylinder, T-shaped rods penetrate through the through holes, one end of a plurality of springs is fixedly connected with the inner periphery of the cylinder, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding T-shaped rod. The utility model discloses a combine together extrusion formula pulp separator and centrifugal fruit juice separator, make pulp and fruit juice can extrude pulp at the in-process through centrifugal force separation, make the fruit juice in the pulp separate out when guaranteeing can continuous processing, efficient, practiced thrift pulp, improved the performance of enterprises.

Description

Centrifuge for separating pulp

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to pulp and juice processing field, specifically speaking are centrifuge of pulp separation.

Background

At present, pulp separator on the market is mostly centrifugal and extrusion formula's separator, the pulp separator of extrusion formula can extrude the fruit juice in the pulp through the extrusion with the fruit juice in the pulp, the high-usage of fruit juice, but the pulp separator of extrusion formula extrudees the fruit juice pulp extrusion back at every turn, all will manually take out the pulp after extruding, it is very troublesome, can't be used for the large-scale continuous processing of mill, and centrifugal pulp separator separates pulp and fruit juice through centrifugal force, can continuous processing, high efficiency, consequently, the large-scale production of very suitable mill, but the separation effect of centrifugal pulp separator pulp and fruit juice is poor, can cause the waste of fruit juice.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a centrifuge of pulp separation for solve the defect among the prior art.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides a centrifuge of pulp separation, the power device comprises a box body, feed arrangement, the centrifugation bucket, power device, discharging device, be equipped with the pivot in the box, the centrifugation bucket is connected with the pivot, connect power device after the one end of pivot passes the box, fixed mounting drum in the box, the drum passes from the centrifugation bucket, the pivot runs through the drum, the several through-hole is seted up to the periphery of drum, all pass T type pole in the through-hole, the one end of the interior week fixed connection several spring of drum, the other end of spring all with the T type pole fixed connection who corresponds, the horizontal plane of the vertical end fixed connection extrusion piece of T type pole, the periphery of cam can respectively with the horizontal end contact cooperation of the T type pole that corresponds.

The centrifuge for separating the pulp comprises a power device, a power device and a motor, wherein the power device comprises a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a belt and a motor, the first belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the other end of a rotating shaft, the motor is fixedly arranged at the periphery of a box body, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly arranged on the second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through the belt.

According to the centrifugal machine for separating the pulp, one side of the centrifugal barrel is fixedly connected with one end of the plurality of L-shaped rods, the other end of each L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the periphery of the rotating shaft, sieve pores are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the centrifugal barrel, the centrifugal barrel is of a conical structure, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed in one side of the centrifugal barrel.

The centrifuge for separating pulp comprises a hopper, a pipeline and a valve, wherein the hopper is fixed on one side of a box body, the bottom end of the hopper is fixedly provided with the top end of the pipeline, the bottom end of the pipeline penetrates through one side of the box body to enter the box body, the pipeline penetrates through a gap between a centrifugal barrel and a cylinder to enter the centrifugal barrel, and the valve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the pipeline.

According to the centrifugal machine for separating the pulp, the bottom surface of the box body is of an inclined structure with the periphery higher than the middle part and the lowest part of the bottom surface of the box body is provided with the juice outlet.

The centrifuge for separating the pulp, wherein the discharging device comprises a left and right penetrating annular baffle plate and an inner wall of a peripheral fixed connection box body of the annular baffle plate, the inner periphery of the annular baffle plate is connected with the outer periphery of the centrifugal barrel through a bearing, the other side of the bottom of the box body is provided with an upper discharging groove and a lower discharging groove, the annular baffle plate is located on the inner side of the discharging groove, and the other side of the inner top surface of the box body is fixedly provided with an air nozzle which is connected with an external air pump.

In the centrifuge for separating the pulp, the four corners of the bottom surface of the box body are respectively and fixedly provided with the supporting legs.

In the pulp separating centrifuge, the horizontal end of the T-shaped rod is hinged with the small roller.

The utility model has the advantages that: the user puts pulp into the feeding device, puts the pulp and juice mixture into the centrifugal barrel through the feeding device, opens the power device, the rotating shaft rotates and drives the centrifugal barrel to rotate, the pulp gradually moves to the other side of the centrifugal barrel along one side of the centrifugal barrel, the cam rotates along the rotating shaft, when the convex part of the cam rotates to the horizontal end of the T-shaped rod, the vertical rod of the T-shaped rod moves along the inner circumference of the through hole, the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod extrudes the spring, the T-shaped rod drives the extrusion block to move, and the extrusion block extrudes the pulp in the gap between the extrusion block and the centrifugal barrel, so that the juice in the pulp is separated out, when the convex part of the cam does not contact with the T-shaped rod, the T-shaped rod resets under the elastic force of the spring, the process is circulated, the structure can fully separate the juice in the pulp, the juice yield is improved, the extruded juice and the pulp are under the centrifugal force, make fruit juice flow to the box in from the centrifugation bucket, this utility model combines together extrusion formula pulp separator and centrifugal fruit juice separator, makes pulp and fruit juice can extrude pulp at the in-process through centrifugal force separation, makes the fruit juice in the pulp separate out when guaranteeing that can continuous processing, efficient, practiced thrift pulp, improved the performance of enterprises.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part i of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A centrifugal machine for separating pulp comprises a box body 1, a feeding device 9, a centrifugal barrel 10, a power device 11 and a discharging device 12, wherein a rotating shaft 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the centrifugal barrel 10 is connected with the rotating shaft 2, one end of the rotating shaft 2 penetrates through the box body 1 and then is connected with the power device 11, one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is connected with the other end of the rotating shaft 2 through a bearing, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a hole, the rotating shaft 2 penetrates through the hole and is connected with the bearing, a cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, one end of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, the center line of the cylinder 3 and the center line of the rotating shaft 2 are collinear, one end of the cylinder 3 is opened, the cylinder 3 penetrates through the centrifugal barrel 10, the two sides of the centrifugal barrel 10 are provided with holes, the cylinder 3 penetrates through the, the other end of the cylinder 3 is in bearing connection with the rotating shaft 2, a plurality of through holes 4 are formed in the periphery of the cylinder 3, the through holes 4 are uniformly distributed in the periphery of the cylinder 3, T-shaped rods 6 penetrate through the through holes 4, the through holes 4 are in clearance fit with the vertical ends of the T-shaped rods 6, one ends of a plurality of springs 5 are fixedly connected with the inner periphery of the cylinder 3, the number of the springs 5 is twice of the number of the through holes 4, the springs 5 are located on two sides of the through holes 4, the other ends of the springs 5 on two sides of the same through hole 4 are fixedly connected with the horizontal ends of the same T-shaped rod 6, horizontal plane extrusion blocks 7 fixedly connected with the vertical ends of the extrusion blocks 7 of the T-shaped rods 6 are located in the centrifugal barrel 10, the opposite surface of the horizontal plane of the extrusion blocks 7 is an arc-shaped surface, the left side of the arc-shaped surface is slightly lower than the right side of the, the cams 8 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the peripheries of the cams 8 can be respectively in contact fit with the horizontal ends of the corresponding T-shaped rods 6. The user puts pulp into the feeding device 9, puts the pulp and fruit juice mixture into the centrifugal barrel 10 through the feeding device 9, opens the power device 11, the rotating shaft 2 rotates and drives the centrifugal barrel 10 to rotate, in the process that the pulp gradually moves to the other side of the centrifugal barrel 10 along one side of the centrifugal barrel 10, the cam 8 rotates along the rotating shaft 2, when the convex part of the cam 8 rotates to the horizontal end of the T-shaped rod 6, the vertical rod of the T-shaped rod 6 moves along the inner circumference of the through hole 4, the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod 6 extrudes the spring 5, the T-shaped rod 6 drives the extrusion block 7 to move, and the extrusion block 7 extrudes the pulp in the gap between the extrusion block 7 and the centrifugal barrel 10, so that the fruit juice in the pulp is separated out, when the convex part of the cam 8 is not contacted with the T-shaped rod 6, the T-shaped rod 6 resets under the elastic force of the spring 5, the process is circulated, the structure can fully separate the fruit, the juice rate has been improved, and the fruit juice after the extrusion makes fruit juice flow out to box 1 in from centrifugal bucket 10 under the centrifugal force effect with pulp, and this utility model combines together extrusion formula pulp separator and centrifugal fruit juice separator, makes pulp and fruit juice can extrude pulp at the in-process through centrifugal force separation, makes the fruit juice in the pulp separate out when guaranteeing can continuous processing, efficient, has practiced thrift pulp, has improved the performance of enterprises.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the power device 11 according to the present embodiment is composed of a first belt pulley 18, a second belt pulley 19, a belt 20, and a motor 21, wherein the first belt pulley 18 is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 2, the motor 21 is fixedly installed at the outer periphery of the box body 1, an output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly installed at the second belt pulley 19, and the first belt pulley 18 is connected with the second belt pulley 19 through the belt 20. Motor 21 passes through the switch and is connected with power supply circuit, and it belongs to prior art, does not do here and give unnecessary details, and user starter motor 21, motor 21's output shaft drive second belt pulley 19 and rotate, and second belt pulley 19 drives first belt pulley 18 through belt 20 and rotates, and first belt pulley 18 drives pivot 2 and rotates, thereby reaches and gives the utility model provides a power effect, motor 21 arranges box 1 in outside, can simplify the inner structure of box 1 to avoid influencing the separation effect of pulp, and fruit juice can not be infected with on the motor 21 yet.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, one side of the centrifugal barrel 10 described in this embodiment is fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of L-shaped rods 13, the other end of each L-shaped rod 13 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft 2, the periphery of the centrifugal barrel 10 is provided with uniformly distributed sieve pores, the centrifugal barrel 10 is of a conical structure, the diameter of one side of the centrifugal barrel 10 is larger than that of the other side thereof, and one side of the centrifugal barrel 10 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 14. After power device 11 was opened to the user, pivot 2 rotated, and pivot 2 drove centrifugation bucket 10 through L type pole 13 and rotates, the fruit juice in the centrifugation bucket 10 flowed out from the sieve mesh under the effect of centrifugal force, pulp stays in centrifugation bucket 10, because one side diameter of centrifugation bucket 10 is greater than the opposite side diameter of centrifugation bucket 10, pulp can move along the inner wall of centrifugation bucket 10 under the effect of centrifugal force and pulp gravity, pulp moves the opposite side of centrifugation bucket 10 from one side of centrifugation bucket 10 promptly, and make pulp move the inside opposite side of box 1 from discharge opening 14.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the feeding device 9 according to the embodiment includes a funnel 15, a pipeline 16, and a valve 17, the funnel 15 is fixed on one side of the box 1, one side of a fixed mounting support plate 28 on one side of the box 1 is provided, a through round hole 29 is formed in the middle of the support plate 28, the bottom periphery of the funnel 15 is fixedly mounted in the round hole 29, the bottom end of the funnel 15 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the pipeline 16, the bottom end of the pipeline 16 penetrates through one side of the box 1 and enters the box 1, the pipeline 16 penetrates through a gap between the centrifugal barrel 10 and the cylinder 3 and enters the centrifugal barrel 10, and the valve 17 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the pipeline. The user also can be connected the conveying pipeline of pulp and fruit juice with the 15 tops of funnel in putting into funnel 15 with the mixture of pulp and fruit juice, opens valve 17 and can make in the mixture of fruit juice and pulp gets into centrifuge bucket 10 along pipeline 16 from funnel 15, accomplishes the feeding process, makes things convenient for people to control the entering volume of fruit juice and pulp mixture, lets the utility model discloses be difficult for influencing the separation effect too much or too little because of pulp and the entering of fruit juice mixture.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom surface of the box body 1 of the present embodiment is an inclined structure with high periphery and low middle, and the lowest position of the bottom surface of the box body 1 is provided with a juice outlet 25. This structure can make the fruit juice of scattering in box 1 gather the lowest of box 1 through the low slope structure in the middle of 1 bottom surface height all around to make fruit juice flow out box 1 from juice outlet 25, the collection of the fruit juice of being convenient for.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, the discharging device 12 according to the embodiment includes a left and right through ring baffle 22, the outer periphery of the ring baffle 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1, the inner periphery of the ring baffle 22 is connected to the outer periphery of the centrifugal barrel 10 through a bearing, the other side of the bottom of the box 1 is provided with an upper and lower through discharging groove 23, the ring baffle 22 is located inside the discharging groove 23, the other side of the inner top surface of the box 1 is fixedly provided with an air nozzle 24, and the air nozzle 24 is connected to an external air pump. After pulp moves to the inside other side of box 1 from discharge opening 14, pulp falls into blown down tank 23 along the low slope structure of box 1 bottom surface height all around, two cavitys about annular baffle 22 becomes box 1 internal separation, annular baffle 22 makes the back pulp of separating and fruit juice be difficult for converging once more together, jet-propelled mouth 24 constantly to one of them cavity of box 1 in jet-propelled, help remaining the pulp in box 1 from blown down tank 23 blowout, difficult messenger's pulp remains in box 1.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, support legs 26 are respectively fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the box body 1 according to the embodiment. This structure can reach the effect of supporting box 1, and the space between supporting leg 26 bottom and the box 1 can place container or guide device, is convenient for receive and get fruit juice and pulp.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the horizontal end of the T-bar 6 of the present embodiment is hinged with a small roller 27. The structure can ensure that the cam 8 is not directly contacted with the T-shaped rod 6, but the cam 8 is directly contacted with the small roller 27, the small roller 27 can reduce the friction force between the cam 8 and the T-shaped rod 6, reduce the vibration and the noise and prolong the service life of the cam 8 and the T-shaped rod 6.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a centrifuge of pulp separation, includes box (1), feed arrangement (9), centrifugation bucket (10), power device (11), discharging device (12), its characterized in that: be equipped with pivot (2) in box (1), centrifugation bucket (10) are connected with pivot (2), connect power device (11) after box (1) is passed to the one end of pivot (2), box (1) internal fixation installation drum (3), drum (3) are passed in from centrifugation bucket (10), pivot (2) run through drum (3), several through-hole (4) are seted up to the periphery of drum (3), all pass T type pole (6) in through-hole (4), the one end of the interior week fixed connection several spring (5) of drum (3), the other end of spring (5) all with T type pole (6) fixed connection that corresponds, the horizontal plane of the vertical end fixed connection extrusion piece (7) of T type pole (6), the periphery of cam (8) can be respectively with the horizontal end contact cooperation of the T type pole (6) that corresponds.

2. A flesh separator centrifuge according to claim 1 wherein: power device (11) by first belt pulley (18), second belt pulley (19), belt (20), motor (21) are constituteed, first belt pulley (18) fixed mounting at the other end of pivot (2), motor (21) fixed mounting is in the periphery of box (1), the output shaft fixed mounting second belt pulley (19) of motor (21), be connected through belt (20) between first belt pulley (18) and second belt pulley (19).

3. A flesh separator centrifuge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: one side fixed connection of centrifugation bucket (10) the one end of several L type poles (13), the periphery of the equal fixed connection pivot (2) of the other end of L type pole (13), the periphery of centrifugation bucket (10) is equipped with evenly distributed's sieve mesh, centrifugation bucket (10) are the toper structure, several discharge opening (14) are seted up to one side of centrifugation bucket (10).

4. A flesh separator centrifuge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: feed arrangement (9) include funnel (15), pipeline (16), valve (17), funnel (15) fix in one side of box (1), the top of the bottom fixed mounting pipeline (16) of funnel (15), in one side entering box (1) of box (1) is passed to the bottom of pipeline (16), and pipeline (16) pass in centrifugal barrel (10) and the clearance between drum (3) gets into centrifugal barrel (10), pipeline (16) middle part fixed mounting valve (17).

5. A flesh separator centrifuge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the bottom surface of the box body (1) is of an inclined structure with the periphery higher than the middle part and the lower part, and the lowest part of the bottom surface of the box body (1) is provided with a juice outlet (25).

6. A flesh separator centrifuge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: discharging device (12) including controlling penetrating ring baffle (22), the inner wall of the periphery fixed connection box (1) of ring baffle (22), the interior week of ring baffle (22) passes through the bearing with the periphery of centrifugation bucket (10) and is connected, penetrating blown down tank (23) about the bottom opposite side of box (1) is seted up, ring baffle (22) are located the inboard of blown down tank (23), inside top surface opposite side fixed mounting air jet (24) of box (1), air jet (24) link to each other with external air pump.

7. A flesh separator centrifuge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: four corners of the bottom surface of the box body (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with supporting legs (26).

8. A flesh separator centrifuge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the horizontal end of the T-shaped rod (6) is hinged with a small roller (27).