CN210543677U

CN210543677U - Solid-liquid separation device for medical waste

Info

Publication number: CN210543677U
Application number: CN201921204101.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽; 刘佳; 马妍; 于萍; 姜军; 赵羚秀
Original assignee: Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
Current assignee: Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device for medical waste, which comprises a device main body, wherein a clamping block is integrally formed at the middle part of the inner side wall of the device main body, the outer side wall of the device main body is welded with a sleeve, the upper side of the clamping block is clamped with a filter plate, the inner cavity of the device main body is divided into a liquid storage cavity at the lower side and a filter barrel at the upper side by the filter plate, and workers can pre-separate garbage in different states through the device, when the garbage is packed, the garbage in different states can be separately packed, the problem that the garbage bag is damaged by solid garbage is avoided, after the highly polluted garbage is contained in the garbage can, the manual air cylinder can be used for pressurizing the spray head and the disinfectant storage tank, the disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank is sprayed into the device, and can carry out complete emergency treatment to its lateral wall through rotating the lauter tub, avoid polluting further diffusion.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device for medical waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish separation technology field, in particular to solid-liquid separation equipment for medical waste.

Background

The medical waste refers to the pollution waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. Such as used cotton balls, sandcloths, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired drugs, and the like. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the harmfulness of viruses and germs of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of common household garbage due to the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like of the medical garbage; if solid and liquid are mixed when the garbage is treated, solid garbage can damage garbage bags, so that waste water and even infectious waste liquid are leaked at risk, and the garbage can is lack of a matched component for emergency disinfection treatment after being polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art, provide a solid-liquid separation equipment for medical waste.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid-liquid separation device for medical waste comprises a device main body, wherein a clamping block is integrally formed in the middle of the inner side wall of the device main body, a sleeve is welded on the outer side wall of the device main body, a filter plate is clamped on the upper side of the clamping block, an inner cavity of the device main body is divided into a liquid storage cavity located on the lower side of the inner cavity and a filter vat located on the upper side of the inner cavity by the filter plate, a limiting ring clamped on the upper side of the device main body is welded on the upper end of the filter vat, a manual air cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the device main body, a guide pipe is screwed on the upper end of the manual air cylinder and is inserted into the sleeve, a connecting pipe is screwed on the upper end of the guide pipe;

preferably, the upper side of the limiting ring is hinged with a handle, and the middle part of the handle is sleeved with an arc-shaped sleeve;

preferably, the upper end of the piston rod of the manual cylinder is in threaded connection with a handle;

preferably, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side wall of the liquid storage cavity;

preferably, a gasket is adhered to the upper side wall of the device body;

preferably, the inclination angle of the spray head can ensure that the liquid column is sprayed on the right side wall of the filter vat.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the rubbish of staff's accessible this equipment preseparation different states, when carrying out rubbish packing, just can separately pack the rubbish of different states, avoid appearing solid-state rubbish and damage the problem of disposal bag, and after the rubbish of high contamination nature has been accommodated in the dustbin, can use manual cylinder to suppress shower nozzle and antiseptic solution storage jar, spray the antiseptic solution in the antiseptic solution storage jar inside the device, and the accessible rotates the filter vat and carries out complete emergency treatment to its lateral wall, avoid polluting further diffusion.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a solid-liquid separation device for medical waste comprises a device body 1, a clamping block 4 is integrally formed in the middle of the inner side wall of the device body 1, a sleeve 7 is welded on the outer side wall of the device body 1, a filter plate 15 is clamped on the upper side of the clamping block 4, the inner cavity of the device body 1 is divided into a liquid storage cavity 2 located on the lower side and a filter barrel 6 located on the upper side by the filter plate 15, a limiting ring 5 clamped on the upper side of the device body 1 is welded on the upper end of the filter barrel 6, a manual cylinder 10 is fixedly installed on the left side of the device body 1, a guide pipe 11 is screwed on the upper end of the manual cylinder 10, the guide pipe 11 is inserted into the sleeve 7, a connecting pipe 12 is screwed on the upper end of the guide pipe 11, a nozzle 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting pipe 12, a storage tank 14 is screwed, the effect of pressing the spray head 13 can be achieved, a one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the spray head 13 and the connecting pipe 12, a pressure valve is arranged between a spray opening of the spray head 13 and the disinfectant storage tank 14, the disinfectant is prevented from overflowing from two ends of the spray head 13 in a large amount under the condition of not bearing the pressure, the filter barrel 6 is a hard barrel with filter holes arranged in the same ratio, the aperture of each filter hole is 5-8 mm, the gelatinous semi-liquid garbage can be ensured to flow into the liquid storage cavity 2, meanwhile, sharp granular garbage such as bone fragments and the like can be prevented from mixing into the liquid storage cavity 2, the aperture of each filter hole on the filter plate 15 is about 1mm, and the gelatinous semi-liquid;

specifically, the upper side of the limiting ring 5 is hinged with a handle 8, the middle part of the handle 8 is sleeved with an arc-shaped sleeve 17, and the limiting ring 5 is used for clamping the equipment;

specifically, the upper end of the piston rod of the manual cylinder 10 is screwed with a handle 18;

specifically, a liquid discharge pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side wall of the liquid storage cavity 2;

specifically, a gasket 16 is adhered to the upper side wall of the apparatus main body 1;

in particular, the inclination of the spray head 13 ensures that the liquid column is sprayed onto the right side wall of the lauter tub 6.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and process:

when the utility model discloses when using, directly pour rubbish into the device main part of placing filter vat 6 through the personnel in, solid waste can stay in the filter vat, liquid waste can flow into in the stock solution chamber 2 of downside along with the filtration pore, half gelatinous rubbish can be filtered out by the filter plate before getting into stock solution chamber 2, like this the staff when carrying out refuse packaging, just can separately pack the rubbish of different states, avoid appearing solid-state rubbish and damage the problem of disposal bag, and behind the rubbish of high pollution nature has been accommodated in the dustbin, can use hand cylinder 10 to suppress shower nozzle 13 and antiseptic solution storage jar 14, spray the antiseptic solution in antiseptic solution storage jar 14 inside the device, and the accessible rotates filter vat 6 and carries out complete emergency treatment to its lateral wall, avoid polluting further diffusion.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical waste uses solid-liquid separation equipment, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: a clamping block (4) is integrally formed in the middle of the inner side wall of the device main body (1), a sleeve (7) is welded on the outer side wall of the device main body (1), the upper side of the clamping block (4) is clamped with a filter plate (15), the inner cavity of the device main body (1) is divided into a liquid storage cavity (2) at the lower side and a filter barrel (6) at the upper side by the filter plate (15), the upper end of the filter barrel (6) is welded with a limit ring (5) clamped on the upper side of the device main body (1), a manual cylinder (10) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the device main body (1), the upper end of the manual cylinder (10) is screwed with a guide pipe (11), the guide pipe (11) is inserted in the sleeve (7), the upper end of the conduit (11) is screwed with a connecting pipe (12), the upper end of the connecting pipe (12) is fixedly provided with a spray head (13), the left upper side of the spray head (13) is in threaded connection with a disinfectant storage tank (14).

2. The solid-liquid separator for medical waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upside of spacing collar (5) articulates there is handle (8), arc sleeve pipe (17) have been cup jointed in the middle part of handle (8).

3. The solid-liquid separator for medical waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the piston rod of the manual cylinder (10) is screwed with a handle (18).

4. The solid-liquid separator for medical waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a liquid discharge pipe (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side wall of the liquid storage cavity (2).

5. The solid-liquid separator for medical waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gasket (16) is adhered to the upper side wall of the device body (1).

6. The solid-liquid separator for medical waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inclination angle of the spray head (13) can ensure that the liquid column is sprayed on the right side wall of the filter barrel (6).