CN112249566A - Solid-liquid separation dustbin for operating room - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation dustbin for operating room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112249566A CN112249566A CN202011183746.2A CN202011183746A CN112249566A CN 112249566 A CN112249566 A CN 112249566A CN 202011183746 A CN202011183746 A CN 202011183746A CN 112249566 A CN112249566 A CN 112249566A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- area
- liquid separation
- bottom plates
- baffles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
- B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/184—Weighing means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid-liquid separation garbage can for an operating room, which comprises a box body, wherein a disinfection area, an extrusion area and a solid-liquid separation area are sequentially arranged in the box body; two baffles are arranged between the disinfection area and the extrusion area, two bottom plates are arranged between the extrusion area and the solid-liquid separation area, the baffles and the bottom plates are arranged on the inner wall of the box body through rotating shafts, weight sensors are arranged inside the baffles and the bottom plates, through holes are formed in the bottom plates, hydraulic cylinders for opening the baffles and the bottom plates are connected to the lower ends of the baffles and the bottom plates, and the hydraulic cylinders are obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the box body; the solid-liquid separation zone is provided with a push rod and a scraper connected with the push rod and used for pushing solid garbage away, and the lower end of the solid-liquid separation zone is provided with a filter screen. Compared with the prior art, the medical garbage collector can sterilize at high temperature, prevents medical garbage from polluting the environment of an operating room during collection, and is convenient to separate the medical garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation garbage can for an operating room.
Background
In the operation process, nursing is often needed, and nursing work often produces a large amount of medical waste, such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical instruments and the like, and all need to use a collection device to collect the used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical instruments and the like.
There is the device that is used for handling medical waste among the prior art, uses the garbage bin to collect medical waste usually, and solid, liquid medical waste wherein are rotten easily after mixing to influence the environment of operating room, be unfavorable for the doctor to operate to patient, and at refuse treatment's in-process, not only can pollute the environment of operating room, moreover because some medical waste are bulky, be difficult to collect and handle, cause medical staff working strength big, and waste time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the solid-liquid separation garbage can for the operating room, which can effectively perform solid-liquid separation on medical garbage, compress the volume of the solid medical garbage and sequentially complete sterilization, compression, solid-liquid separation and garbage collection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a solid-liquid separation garbage can for an operating room, which comprises a box body, wherein a disinfection area, an extrusion area and a solid-liquid separation area are sequentially arranged in the box body; two baffles are arranged between the disinfection area and the extrusion area, two bottom plates are arranged between the extrusion area and the solid-liquid separation area, the baffles and the bottom plates are installed on the inner wall of the box body through rotating shafts, weight sensors are arranged inside the baffles and the bottom plates, through holes are formed in the bottom plates, hydraulic cylinders for opening and closing the baffles and the bottom plates are connected to the lower ends of the baffles and the bottom plates, and the hydraulic cylinders are obliquely installed on the inner wall of the box body; the solid-liquid separation area is provided with a push rod and a scraper blade which is connected with the push rod and used for pushing solid garbage away, and the lower end of the solid-liquid separation area is provided with a filter screen.
In some embodiments, the interior of the bin further comprises a waste holding region comprising a liquid waste region and a solid waste region, the liquid waste region and the solid waste region being removably connected to the bin.
In some embodiments, the scraper is in close contact with the upper surface of the filter screen.
In some embodiments, the sterilizing region is provided with two sterilizing lamps at the top thereof.
In some embodiments, the through-holes have a diameter of 3mm to 5 mm.
In some embodiments, a funnel opening is arranged at the top end of the box body.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the box body is provided with universal wheels and has a locking function.
In some embodiments, a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and the controller is respectively connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the oil cylinder and the driving motor.
Medical waste pours into from the flare opening, pour into at medical waste and accomplish the back, open the bactericidal lamp, disinfect to medical waste, after the completion of disinfecting, open the baffle through the pneumatic cylinder, rubbish falls on the bottom plate, promote the stripper plate through the hydro-cylinder and extrude rubbish, make the mixed rubbish primary separation of solid-liquid, and reduce the solid waste volume, after the extrusion is accomplished, open the bottom plate through the pneumatic cylinder, rubbish falls on the filter screen, pour solid waste into the solid waste district through the removal of scraper blade, and liquid waste then passes through the filter screen and flows in the liquid waste district.
Compared with the prior art, due to the application of the technical scheme, the solid-liquid separation garbage can for the operating room, provided by the invention, has the advantages that bacteria contained in the solid-liquid mixture can be killed by the aid of the arranged sterilizing lamp, so that the solid-liquid mixture is prevented from polluting the environment in the operating room during collection, the volume of the solid garbage can be reduced by the aid of the squeezing plate, subsequent treatment is facilitated, the solid garbage can be poured into the solid garbage area by the aid of the scraping plate, liquid garbage can be collected by the aid of the filter screen, and subsequent separate treatment is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation garbage can for an operating room according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a solid-liquid separation garbage can for an operating room according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic external view of a solid-liquid separation garbage can for an operating room according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the bottom plate of the present invention.
Reference numerals
1. The automatic garbage collection device comprises a funnel opening, 2, a box body, 3, a sterilizing lamp, 4, a baffle, 5, a hydraulic cylinder, 6, a gravity sensor, 7, a through hole, 8, a push rod, 9, a scraping plate, 10, a liquid garbage area, 11, a solid garbage area, 12, an oil cylinder, 13, a squeezing plate, 14, a controller, 15, a universal wheel, 16, an oil cylinder shaft rod, 17, a bottom plate, 18, a filter screen, 19, a driving motor, 20, a handrail, 21 and a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a solid-liquid separation garbage can for an operating room, which comprises a box body 2, wherein a disinfection area a, an extrusion area b and a solid-liquid separation area c are sequentially arranged in the box body 2, two opposite inner walls of the extrusion area b are provided with oil cylinders 12, the oil cylinders 12 are connected with an oil cylinder shaft lever 16, and the oil cylinder shaft lever 16 is connected with an extrusion plate 13; two baffles 4 are arranged between the disinfection area a and the extrusion area b, two bottom plates 17 are arranged between the extrusion area b and the solid-liquid separation area c, the baffles 4 and the bottom plates 17 are installed on the inner wall of the box body 2 through rotating shafts 21, weight sensors 6 are arranged inside the baffles 4 and the bottom plates 17, through holes 7 are formed in the bottom plates 17, hydraulic cylinders 5 used for opening the baffles 4 and the bottom plates 17 are connected to the lower ends of the baffles 4 and the bottom plates 17, and the hydraulic cylinders 5 are obliquely installed on the inner wall of the box body 1; the solid-liquid separation area c is provided with a push rod 8 and a scraper 9 which is connected with the push rod 8 and is used for pushing and separating solid garbage, and the lower end of the solid-liquid separation area c is provided with a filter screen 18.
Medical waste pours into from flare opening 1, pour medical waste and accomplish the back at the completion, turn on bactericidal lamp 3, disinfect to medical waste, after the completion of disinfecting, open baffle 4 through pneumatic cylinder 5, rubbish falls on bottom plate 17, hydro-cylinder 12 promotes stripper plate 13 and extrudes rubbish, make the preliminary separation of solid-liquid mixture rubbish, and reduce solid waste volume, after the extrusion is accomplished, open bottom plate 17 through pneumatic cylinder 5, rubbish falls on filter screen 18, pour solid waste into solid waste district 11 through the removal of scraper blade 9, and liquid waste then sees through filter screen 18 and flows into in liquid waste district 10.
Disinfect medical waste, can prevent to pollute the operating room environment at the garbage collection in-process, compress medical waste, can reduce medical waste and account for the space volume, make things convenient for follow-up medical staff's processing, simultaneously can be with the liquid discharge in the mixed rubbish, carry out solid-liquid separation, weight sensor 6 is a prior art, weight sensor 6 is used for weighing to medical waste on baffle 4 or the bottom plate 17, when reaching certain weight, baffle 4 or bottom plate 17 are opened through pneumatic cylinder 5, medical waste after the processing gets into extrusion district b or solid-liquid separation district c, avoid medical waste to excessively pile up.
The inside of box 2 still includes rubbish temporary storage area d, and rubbish temporary storage area d includes liquid rubbish district 10 and solid rubbish district 11, and liquid rubbish district 10 and solid rubbish district 11 are connected with the box 2 extractable formula, and the medical staff of being convenient for is follow-up handles solid and liquid rubbish respectively, has saved the time of artifical categorised rubbish.
The scraper 9 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the filter screen 18, so that solid and liquid garbage can be completely separated, and the working efficiency of the whole device is improved.
The top in disinfection district a is equipped with bactericidal lamp 3, and the quantity of bactericidal lamp 3 is two, through bactericidal lamp 3, can kill the bacterium in the solid-liquid mixture, prevents that the environment in the operating room is polluted to the solid-liquid mixture when collecting.
The diameter of the through holes 7 is 3mm-5mm, so that the solid-liquid mixture can be primarily separated, and the liquid flows into the solid-liquid separation zone through the through holes and then flows into the liquid garbage zone 10 through the filter screen 18.
The top end of the box body 2 is provided with the funnel mouth 1, so that medical waste can be poured into the device conveniently, and the situation that the medical waste splashes everywhere in the pouring process to pollute the environment of an operating room and influence the normal work of medical staff is prevented.
The bottom of box 2 is equipped with universal wheel 15, and has the locking function, can make things convenient for turning to of device, guarantees the stability of device in the course of the work, prevents non-artificial removal.
The outer wall of the box body 2 is provided with a controller 14, and the controller 14 is respectively connected with the hydraulic cylinder 5, the oil cylinder 12 and the driving motor 19, so that the functions of the dustbin can be realized orderly and disorderly.
The outer wall of the box body 2 is provided with the handrail 20, so that the device can move, and is not limited by a working place and wide in application range.
Compared with the prior art, due to the application of the technical scheme, the solid-liquid separation garbage can for the operating room, provided by the invention, has the advantages that bacteria contained in the solid-liquid mixture can be killed by the aid of the arranged sterilizing lamp, so that the solid-liquid mixture is prevented from polluting the environment in the operating room during collection, the volume of the solid garbage can be reduced by the aid of the squeezing plate, subsequent treatment is facilitated, the solid garbage can be poured into the solid garbage area by the aid of the scraping plate, liquid garbage can be collected by the aid of the filter screen, and subsequent separate treatment is facilitated.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A solid-liquid separation garbage can for an operating room comprises a box body (2), wherein a disinfection area (a), an extrusion area (b) and a solid-liquid separation area (c) are sequentially arranged in the box body (2), oil cylinders (12) are arranged on two opposite inner walls of the extrusion area (b), the oil cylinders (12) are connected with oil cylinder shaft rods (16), and the oil cylinder shaft rods (16) are connected with extrusion plates (13); two baffles (4) are arranged between the disinfection area (a) and the extrusion area (b), two bottom plates (17) are arranged between the extrusion area (b) and the solid-liquid separation area (c), the baffles (4) and the bottom plates (17) are installed on the inner wall of the box body (2) through rotating shafts (21), weight sensors (6) are arranged inside the baffles (4) and the bottom plates (17), through holes (7) are formed in the bottom plates (17), hydraulic cylinders (5) used for opening and closing the baffles (4) and the bottom plates (17) are connected to the lower ends of the baffles (4) and the bottom plates (17), and the hydraulic cylinders (5) are obliquely installed on the inner wall of the box body (1); the solid-liquid separation area (c) is provided with a push rod (8) and a scraper (9) which is connected with the push rod (8) and used for pushing away solid garbage, and the lower end of the solid-liquid separation area (c) is provided with a filter screen (18).
2. The solid-liquid separation waste bin for an operating room according to claim 1, wherein the interior of the bin body (2) further comprises a waste temporary storage area (d), the waste temporary storage area (d) comprises a liquid waste area (10) and a solid waste area (11), and the liquid waste area (10) and the solid waste area (11) are connected with the bin body (2) in an extractable mode.
3. The solid-liquid separation trash bin for operating rooms according to claim 1, wherein a germicidal lamp (3) is provided at the top of the sterilizing section (a) and the number of the germicidal lamps (3) is two.
4. The solid-liquid separation trash bin for operating rooms according to claim 1, wherein the scraper (9) is closely attached to the upper surface of the filter screen (18).
5. The solid-liquid separation trash can for operating rooms according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the through-hole (7) is 3mm to 5 mm.
6. The solid-liquid separation garbage can for the operating room as defined in claim 1, wherein a funnel opening (1) is provided at the top end of the can body (2).
7. The solid-liquid separation garbage can for operating rooms according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the can body (2) is provided with universal wheels (15) and has a locking function.
8. The solid-liquid separation garbage can for the operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein a controller (14) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (2), and the controller (14) is respectively connected with the hydraulic cylinder (5), the oil cylinder (12) and the driving motor (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011183746.2A CN112249566A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Solid-liquid separation dustbin for operating room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011183746.2A CN112249566A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Solid-liquid separation dustbin for operating room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112249566A true CN112249566A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Family
ID=74268991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011183746.2A Pending CN112249566A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Solid-liquid separation dustbin for operating room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112249566A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115057126A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-16 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Non-contact automatic lifting sterile garbage recycling bin for operating room |
| CN116510100A (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-08-01 | 安徽省天翔医疗股份有限公司 | Intelligent control medical vacuum negative pressure machine |
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202011183746.2A patent/CN112249566A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115057126A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-16 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Non-contact automatic lifting sterile garbage recycling bin for operating room |
| CN115057126B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2024-02-20 | 青岛市胶州中心医院 | Sterile garbage recycling bin for non-contact type automatic lifting operating room |
| CN116510100A (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-08-01 | 安徽省天翔医疗股份有限公司 | Intelligent control medical vacuum negative pressure machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210122 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |