CN210541560U

CN210541560U - Rehabilitation shoes

Info

Publication number: CN210541560U
Application number: CN201821652231.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李箭; 张钟; 熊燕; 毛贝尼; 陈刚; 李棋; 唐新; 付维力; 王志强
Original assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Current assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date: 2018-10-11
Filing date: 2018-10-11
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rehabilitation shoe, including the shoes body, all be provided with pressure sensor on the anterior last lateral wall of the shoes body, left side wall, right side wall and lower lateral wall, install voice prompt device on the vamp, shoes body bottom is provided with at least one weighing sensor, is equipped with embedded operating system, clock gear and power supply unit on the shoes body, pressure sensor, weighing sensor, voice prompt device and clock gear all with embedded operating system electric connection, the anterior top surface of the shoes body is equipped with the display, the display with embedded operating system electric connection. The utility model can standardize the patient to do ankle pump movement on the bed when the utility model can not bear the weight in the early stage after the operation, and urge the patient to ensure the quality and the quantity and finish the exercise, so that the patient can recover more quickly and the thrombus can be prevented more effectively; when the weight-bearing exercise can be carried out on the ground, the individualized weight-bearing rehabilitation scheme or the weight-bearing scheme can be set according to different fracture types or other operation types of the patient, the weight-bearing exercise of the patient is standardized by real-time acquisition and evaluation and voice prompt, the rehabilitation exercise is more scientific and controllable, the healing time is shortened, and complications are reduced.

Description

Rehabilitation shoes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical rehabilitation apparatus technical field especially relates to recovered shoes.

Background

Venous thrombosis can lead to serious complications and even life-threatening events for the patient. The postoperative early rehabilitation of patients with lower limb surgery involves ankle pump movement, so that the venous thrombosis can be effectively prevented, the swelling is reduced, the muscle strength can be enhanced, and the muscular atrophy is avoided; the ankle pump movement comprises two groups of movements of flexion and extension and circling, and effective ankle pump exercise is of great importance. Under the condition of limited medical resources, doctors and rehabilitation doctors cannot supervise patients in real time and master the exercise condition of the patients.

In addition, good mechanical stimulation plays an important role in fracture healing and tissue repair, and different stress stimulation is required at different periods after fracture surgery or other types of surgery to promote fracture healing or tissue repair. The quantification of the bearing of the patient in different postoperative periods is difficult to realize clinically, and a corresponding rehabilitation instrument is lacked. The healing is usually slow when the stress stimulation is not enough, and the corresponding complications can be caused when the mechanical stimulation is too heavy, for example, the fracture delayed healing, the non-healing, the fracture of a steel plate screw and the like are caused when the stress stimulation of a patient for internal fixation of the fracture is improper.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a recovered shoes, the doctor of being convenient for and recovered teacher master patient's the condition of taking exercise, can standardize patient's exercise moreover, do benefit to the recovery.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

recovered shoes, including the shoes body, all be provided with pressure sensor on anterior last lateral wall, left side wall, right side wall of the shoes body and the lateral wall down, pressure sensor locates on the internal wall of shoes, be equipped with embedded operating system and power supply unit on the shoes body, pressure sensor and embedded operating system electric connection, the anterior top surface of the shoes body is equipped with the display, the display with embedded operating system electric connection.

Furthermore, a voice prompt device is installed on the vamp of the shoe body, a clock device is arranged on the shoe body, and the voice prompt device and the clock device are electrically connected with the embedded operating system.

Furthermore, the bottom of the shoe body is provided with at least one weighing sensor which is electrically connected with the embedded operating system.

Preferably, there are 4 load cells, two of which are located at the sole of the foot and the other two at the heel.

Furthermore, the two weighing sensors positioned at the sole are respectively positioned at the left part and the right part of the shoe body, and the two weighing sensors positioned at the heel are respectively positioned at the left part and the right part of the shoe body.

Furthermore, the pressure sensors are arranged in a circle one by one along the inner wall of the shoe body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1, the utility model is convenient for doctors and rehabilitation doctors to master the exercise condition of patients, can standardize the bed exercise of early-stage patients after operation, supervise the quality and quantity of the patients to finish the exercise, enables the patients to recover more quickly, can prevent thrombus more effectively and reduce edema;

2, the utility model can set individualized bearing rehabilitation schemes or load bearing schemes according to different fracture types or other operation types of patients, collect, evaluate and normalize the bearing exercise of the patients through voice prompt in real time, avoid slow healing caused by insufficient mechanical stimulation and corresponding complications caused by excessive mechanical stimulation, enable the rehabilitation exercise to be more scientific and controllable, shorten the healing time and reduce the complications; the wearing is portable, easily operates, reduces the work load that postoperative medical personnel recovered to the patient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the third embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view at A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom of the shoe body according to the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the fourth time using the embodiment

In the figure: 1-shoe body, 2-voice prompting device, 3-display, 4-weighing sensor and 6-pressure sensor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rehabilitation shoe disclosed in this embodiment includes a shoe body 1, and pressure sensors 6 are disposed on an upper side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a lower side wall of a front portion of the shoe body 1, and after the shoe is worn, the pressure sensors 6 are approximately located at the positions of a sole and toes. The pressure sensor 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the shoe body 1, the shoe body 1 is provided with an embedded operating system and a power supply device, and the pressure sensor 6 is electrically connected with the embedded operating system through a lead. The power supply device provides power for the pressure sensor 6 and the embedded operating system. The power supply device is a battery, and the battery can be replaced and/or charged. The embedded operating system and the power supply device can be installed in the upper or the sole.

Ankle joint ankle pump motion: the patient lies or sits on the bed to carry out back bending movement, hooks the tiptoes, triggers the upper pressure receptors 6 to the maximum extent, and keeps for 10 seconds; then, a toe flexion movement is performed, the toes are pressed down, and the lower baroreceptors 6 are triggered, so that a group of actions is completed. Encircling action: the patient lies or sits on the bed, takes the ankle joint as the center, and the toes make 360-degree encircling, so as to try to keep the maximum action amplitude and trigger the baroreceptors 6 at the periphery.

Pressure sensor is installed to this embodiment shoes the inside, and embedded operating system acquires the data that pressure sensor gathered, can monitor patient's exercise condition through embedded operating system doctor, and the supervision of being convenient for is favorable to the recovery with timely correction, can effectively prevent the thrombus. Preferably, the embedded operating system is connected with a Bluetooth communication module, and is connected with a mobile phone through the Bluetooth communication module or used for checking the exercise condition of the patient from a background. When the background detects that the patient does not reach the standard, the doctor can search the reason in time, specifically analyze the specific problem and deal with the symptom.

Example two

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: as shown in fig. 3, the pressure sensors 6 are arranged in a circle one by one along the inner wall of the shoe body 1.

EXAMPLE III

The difference between this embodiment and the first or second embodiment is: as shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, a voice prompt device 2 is installed on the upper of the shoe body 1, a clock device is installed in the shoe body 1, and both the voice prompt device 2 and the clock device are electrically connected with the embedded operating system through a wire. The power supply device supplies electric energy for the voice prompt device 2 and the clock device. The voice guidance device 2 includes a speaker.

Flexion and extension of the ankle joint: lying or sitting on the bed, stretching the lower limbs, relaxing the thighs, hooking the toes slowly, enabling the toes to face to the self as far as possible, triggering the baroreceptors 6 above to the maximum, keeping for 10 seconds, reminding the patient of the arrival time of the voice prompt device 2, then slowly pressing the toes to trigger the baroreceptors 6 below, and finishing the group of actions. Encircling action: the patient lies or sits on the bed, the lower limbs stretch, the thighs relax, the ankle joints are used as the center, the toes make 360-degree encircling, the action amplitude is kept to be maximum, and the baroreceptors 6 around are triggered.

This embodiment increases through voice prompt device 2 and clock device, can supervise patient's quality of guarantee guarantor to accomplish the action at exercise in-process pronunciation, can standardize the early patient bed of postoperative and take exercise for it is recovered faster, can prevent the thrombus more effectively.

Example four

The difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the bottom of the shoe body 1 is further provided with a load cell 4, and the load cell 4 is electrically connected with the embedded operating system through a wire. The weighing sensor 4 collects the force born by the feet of the patient in real time and transmits the force to the embedded operating system for analysis.

As shown in fig. 7, there are 4 load cells 4, two of the load cells 4 being disposed at the ball of the foot and the other two load cells 4 being disposed at the heel. The two weighing sensors 4 positioned at the sole are respectively positioned at the left part and the right part of the shoe body 1, and the two weighing sensors 4 positioned at the heel are respectively positioned at the left part and the right part of the shoe body 1. The voice prompt device 2 is positioned at the rear part of the shoe body 1. The display 3 is installed to the anterior top surface of the shoes body 1, and display 3 and embedded operating system electric connection, display 3 include liquid crystal display, can show remaining days, bearing information and electric quantity etc.. The power supply device supplies power to the weighing sensor 4 and the display 3.

When the device is used, the device is connected with a mobile phone through the Bluetooth communication module or enters a setting interface from a background, different modules are entered according to personalized load bearing rehabilitation schemes required by different fracture types or other operation types of a patient, or a doctor formulates and inputs a corresponding load bearing scheme according to the condition of the patient. The embedded operating system acquires data acquired by the weighing sensor, analyzes whether the load-bearing meets the standard according to the patient configuration parameters, and transmits the analysis structure to the voice prompt device or the alarm lamp module. The embedded operating system may also manage configuration data such as time, how much weight should be reached at the corresponding time, what is represented by different percentages of the weight bearing value per day, and exercise time per day, among others.

As shown in fig. 8, the working principle is: setting the rehabilitation time from partial load bearing to complete load bearing of the patient, or setting the percentage of the weight of the patient to be reached at different time points, and automatically and gradually increasing the load bearing of the system every day; in the walking process of the patient in the bearing process, the condition A can be normal within the personalized setting range of 10 percent of the daily bearing value; more than 10% can be set as B case individually, more than 30% can be set as C case individually, and less than 50% of the bearing value can be set as D case individually. The condition B in the bearing period can be set individually for more than 3 times every 10 times, and the condition B can be set individually to prompt the patient to 'please lighten the bearing'; the condition C can be set individually for 1 time to remind the patient that the bearing is seriously overproof and the bearing is required to be lightened, and the condition D can be set individually for more than 5 times to remind the patient that the bearing is required to be increased. The bearing time of the patient is recorded every day, and the patient is reminded to strengthen rehabilitation exercise when the bearing time is not enough. Whether the bearing of the patient reaches the standard or not is analyzed by analyzing the data collected by the weighing sensor, and the bearing is converted into corresponding voice prompt or alarm sound. The embedded operating system displays the actual bearing of the patient on the mobile phone or the background in real time to form a rehabilitation report regularly.

The embodiment can also set a personalized load bearing rehabilitation scheme or a load bearing scheme according to different fracture types or other operation types of the patient, collect, evaluate and regulate the load bearing exercise of the patient in real time through voice prompt, avoid corresponding complications caused by slow healing due to insufficient mechanical stimulation and overweight mechanical stimulation, enable the rehabilitation exercise to be more scientific and controllable, shorten the healing time and reduce the complications; the wearing is portable, easily operates, reduces the work load that postoperative medical personnel recovered to the patient.

In clinical practice, when the knee joint operation patient can not bear weight in the early stage, the patient can do ankle pump movement on a bed, and when the patient can go to the ground, the individual bearing exercise is carried out.

The utility model can standardize the patient to do ankle pump movement on the bed when the patient can not bear the weight in the early period after operation, and urge the patient to ensure the quality and the quantity and finish the exercise, so that the patient can recover more quickly and the thrombus can be prevented more effectively; when the weight-bearing exercise can be carried out in the field, the individual weight-bearing rehabilitation scheme or the weight-bearing scheme can be set according to different fracture types or other operation types of a patient, the weight-bearing exercise of the patient is collected, evaluated and normalized through voice prompt in real time, the problems that healing is slow due to insufficient mechanical stimulation and corresponding complications are caused due to excessive mechanical stimulation are avoided, the rehabilitation exercise is more scientific and controllable, the healing time is shortened, and the complications are reduced; the wearing is portable, easily operates, reduces the work load that postoperative medical personnel recovered to the patient.

Of course, the present invention can be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and that such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The rehabilitation shoes comprise shoe bodies and are characterized in that pressure sensors are arranged on the upper side wall, the left side wall, the right side wall and the lower side wall of the front portions of the shoe bodies, the pressure sensors are arranged on the inner walls of the shoe bodies, embedded operating systems and power supply devices are arranged on the shoe bodies, the pressure sensors are electrically connected with the embedded operating systems, and clock devices are arranged on the shoe bodies.

2. The rehabilitation shoe of claim 1, wherein: the vamp of the shoe body is provided with a voice prompt device, and the voice prompt device and the clock device are electrically connected with the embedded operating system.

3. The rehabilitation shoe of claim 2, wherein: at least one weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of the shoe body and electrically connected with the embedded operating system.

4. The rehabilitation shoe of claim 3, wherein: the number of the weighing sensors is 4, wherein two weighing sensors are arranged at the sole of a foot, and the other two weighing sensors are arranged at the heel.

5. The rehabilitation shoe of claim 4, wherein: the two weighing sensors positioned at the sole are respectively positioned at the left part and the right part of the shoe body, and the two weighing sensors positioned at the heel are respectively positioned at the left part and the right part of the shoe body.

6. Rehabilitation shoe according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the display is arranged on the top surface of the front part of the shoe body and is electrically connected with the embedded operating system.

7. Rehabilitation shoe according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the pressure sensors are arranged in a circle one by one along the inner wall of the shoe body.