CN210537896U

CN210537896U - Auxiliary device for planting forest trees

Info

Publication number: CN210537896U
Application number: CN201921515184.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the appurtenance field is planted to vegetation, especially assistor is planted to forest tree, including a shallow chassis the four corners at the top of shallow chassis has linked firmly a stand respectively, between the coexistence post of front side, the equal interval of top-down is equipped with an upper side pipe, lower pipe between the coexistence post of rear side, is equipped with one respectively in the left and right sides on shallow chassis and is used for rightting the mechanism of rightting of waiting to plant trees, and shallow chassis top fixed mounting between each stand has a retaining to water tree mechanism. Each electrodynamic type joint claw spare on this device can carry out spacing rightting to the trees of planting, prevents that trees from appearing rocking at will around the backfill, and the location is stable, need not additionally to increase workman's quantity and right to realize that one can accomplish the whole process that trees were planted, in addition, the operation that two people realized both sides trees were planted simultaneously through the electrodynamic type joint claw spare of the bisymmetry that sets up on this device can be quick.

Description

Auxiliary device for planting forest trees

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the appurtenance field is planted to the vegetation, especially the assistor is planted to forest.

Background

The afforestation belongs to the key work promoted by the state, the survival rate of the seedlings in the initial period is not high in the tree planting process, so at present, when the trees are planted, some seedlings of the trees with certain survival rate are usually transplanted in the initial period, the seedlings of the trees are usually higher in height at this time, but the sizes and the weights of the seedlings of the trees are not as high as those of large mature trees needing to be transplanted by a crane, so at present, the trees are mainly planted manually, however, when the seedlings of the trees are planted, a plurality of workers are needed to complete the planting, generally, after tree pits are dug in advance, the seedlings of the trees are slowly placed into the dug pits, in order to ensure the upright stability of the trees, the trees must be righted by one worker, in addition, extra workers are needed to water, backfill and compact the trees, and finally reinforce, at least two or more people are needed to cooperate to realize the whole tree planting process each time of the tree planting operation, the whole planting operation is difficult to be finished by a single person, and more manpower is consumed in the planting process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that one of above-mentioned technical problem adopted and be: the forest planting assistor comprises a cart chassis, a plurality of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the cart chassis, two cart handles are welded on the cart chassis, stand columns are fixedly connected with four corners of the top of the cart chassis respectively, an upper pipe and a lower pipe are arranged between the two stand columns at the front side and between the two stand columns at the rear side at intervals from top to bottom, a centering mechanism for centering trees to be planted is arranged at each of the left side and the right side of the cart chassis, the inner end of the centering mechanism at one side is movably inserted in the two upper pipes respectively and realizes a fastening position through screw holes and screws on the two upper pipes, the inner end of the centering mechanism at the other side is movably inserted in the two lower pipes respectively and realizes a fastening position through screw holes and screws on the two lower pipes, a water storage tree watering mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the cart chassis between the stand columns, the water storage tree watering mechanism is used for watering the planted trees.

Preferably, righting the mechanism and including two respectively movable cartridge in the intraductal removal side pipe in the upper portion pipe or the below of corresponding position department, two the outer end of removing side pipe links firmly with the inner middle part of a vertical rectangular frame who sets up respectively rectangular frame's middle section welding has linked firmly the fixed side pipe of a vertical setting be equipped with a plurality of groups of cartridge through-holes along its direction of height interval on the lateral wall around fixed side pipe, be equipped with a screens subassembly respectively in the outside of the fixed side pipe of cartridge through-hole department that wherein two groups of intervals set up, each realizes the linkage between the screens subassembly that each other is located same one side, the screens subassembly is used for the joint on the trunk lateral wall of waiting to plant trees.

Preferably, the screens subassembly includes the U type cardboard of the level setting of a joint on the fixed square pipe of corresponding position department, the through-hole on the board of U type cardboard both sides is pegged graft through a round pin axle and the cartridge through-hole of corresponding position department, links firmly the electrodynamic type joint claw spare that a level set up on the lateral wall of U type cardboard.

Preferably, the retaining tree watering mechanism comprises a water storage barrel fixed between the stand columns and arranged on the cart chassis, an end cover is arranged on the water storage barrel, a drain pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water storage barrel, an electromagnetic control valve is arranged on the drain pipe, the outlet end of the drain pipe is used for being connected with an external watering hose, and an observation window made of a transparent material is arranged on the outer side wall of the water storage barrel.

Preferably, the electric clamping claw piece comprises a supporting frame body fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the U-shaped clamping plate at the corresponding position, a rotary screw rod is installed in an inner frame of the supporting frame body, the front end and the rear end of the rotary screw rod are respectively and movably inserted into a through hole of the supporting frame body through stepped shaft sections at the end parts of the rotary screw rod, one end of the supporting frame body is provided with a servo motor fixedly connected to the stepped shaft section of the rotary screw rod at the corresponding position, a motor shell of the servo motor is fixed on the supporting frame body, the screwing directions of two sections of threads of the rotary screw rod are opposite, each section of rotary screw rod is respectively and symmetrically sleeved with a moving slide block, two sides of each moving slide block are respectively abutted against the inner frame side wall of the supporting frame body at the corresponding position, and the outer side of each moving slide block is respectively and fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping claw which penetrates through an outer side, the two arc-shaped clamping jaws are used for realizing the limiting clamping connection of the tree trunk in a matching way; two servo motors positioned on the same side are connected in series, and a bidirectional switch used for controlling the servo motors to realize forward and reverse rotation is arranged on a series circuit.

Preferably, a flexible rubber pad is bonded on the inner side wall of each arc-shaped clamping jaw.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in: each electrodynamic type joint claw spare on this device can carry out spacing rightting to the tree of planting, prevent that trees from appearing rocking at will around backfill, the location is stable, need not additionally to increase workman's quantity and right, thereby realize that single whole process that can accomplish the tree and plant, in addition, the operation that two people realized both sides tree and plant simultaneously can be quick to the electrodynamic type joint claw spare through the bisymmetry that sets up on this device, and the width is planted to trees carries out the interval preconditioning of two electrodynamic type joint claw spare as required.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or components are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional view of the front view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a cart chassis; 2. A wheel; 3. a cart handle; 4. A column; 5. Arranging a square pipe; 6. a lower tube; 7. a screw; 8. an electric clamping jaw piece; 81. a support frame body; 82. rotating the lead screw; 83. a servo motor; 84. moving the slide block; 85. an arc-shaped jaw; 86. a bi-directional switch; 87. a flexible rubber pad; 9. a rectangular frame; 10. fixing the square tube; 11. inserting through holes; 12. a U-shaped clamping plate; 13. a pin shaft; 14. moving the square tube; 15. a water storage barrel; 16. an end cap; 17. a drain pipe; 18. an electromagnetic control valve; 19. and (6) observing the window.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the tree planting auxiliary device comprises a cart chassis 1, a plurality of wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the cart chassis 1, two cart handles 3 are welded on the cart chassis 1, four corners of the top of the cart chassis 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a stand column 4, an upper pipe 5 and a lower pipe 6 are respectively arranged between the two stand columns 4 at the front side and between the two stand columns 4 at the rear side at intervals from top to bottom, a centering mechanism for centering trees to be planted is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the cart chassis 1, the inner ends of the centering mechanism at one side are respectively movably inserted into the upper pipes 5 and are fastened through screw holes and screws 7 on the upper pipes 5, the inner ends of the centering mechanism at the other side are respectively movably inserted into the lower pipes 6 and are fastened through screw holes and screws 7 on the lower pipes 6, a water storage tree watering mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the cart chassis 1 between the stand columns 4 and is used for watering the planted trees.

The appearance of the device adopts a form of a small cart, so that workers can conveniently push and move, meanwhile, the water storage tree watering mechanism is arranged on the device, and the tree watering process can be realized after planting, in addition, two symmetrically arranged righting mechanisms arranged on the device are used as main improvement points of the device, and mainly the righting mechanism replaces manual righting, so that the number of workers needed in planting is reduced, and personnel allocation is reduced; meanwhile, a certain efficiency problem is considered, two rows of trees can be planted one by two workers through the two centralizing mechanisms, the movable square tube 14 at the inner end of the centralizing mechanism can be pulled back and forth by loosening the screw 7 on each upper square tube 5 or lower square tube 6, so that the adaptability adjustment can be realized according to the spacing distance between two trees to be planted, and the trees are fastened through the screw 7 after the adjustment is finished.

Preferably, righting the mechanism and including two respectively movable cartridge in the square pipe 14 of removal in the square pipe 5 of the upper portion or the square pipe 6 of below of corresponding position department, two the outer end of removing square pipe 14 links firmly with the inner middle part of a vertical rectangular frame 9 that sets up mutually the middle section welding of rectangular frame 9 has linked firmly fixed square pipe 10 of a vertical setting be equipped with a plurality of groups of cartridge through-holes 11 along its direction of height interval on the lateral wall around fixed square pipe 10, be equipped with a screens subassembly respectively in the outside of the square pipe 10 of the fixed square pipe 10 of the cartridge through-hole 11 department that wherein two groups interval set up, each realizes the linkage between the screens subassembly of looks same one side, the screens subassembly is used for the joint on waiting to plant the trunk lateral wall of trees.

The position of the clamping component is controlled by adjusting the length of the movable square tube 14 extending into the corresponding square tube, after the clamping component is positioned, the clamping component at the corresponding position is controlled to realize linkage to drive the clamping component to clamp and limit the trunk part of the tree when the tree is planted, and finally, the stability of the tree is ensured through two clamping points on the same tree, and the left and right shaking of the tree is reduced.

Preferably, the screens subassembly includes the U type cardboard 12 of a joint level setting on the fixed square pipe 10 of corresponding position department, through-hole on the board of U type cardboard 12 both sides is pegged graft mutually with the cartridge through-hole 11 of corresponding position department through a round pin axle 13, links firmly an electrodynamic type joint claw piece 8 of level setting on the lateral wall of U type cardboard 12.

Each screens subassembly is mainly adopted when realizing the work is that electronic mode is controlled, through the arc jack catch 85 on the electrodynamic type joint claw piece 8 be close to with loosen and realize the location joint to the trunk, electric control, convenient operation.

Preferably, the retaining tree watering mechanism comprises a water storage barrel 15 fixed between the upright posts 4 and arranged on the cart chassis 1, an end cover 16 is arranged on the water storage barrel 15, a water drainage pipe 17 is arranged at the lower end of the water storage barrel 15, an electromagnetic control valve 18 is arranged on the water drainage pipe 17, the outlet end of the water drainage pipe 17 is used for being connected with an external watering hose, and an observation window 19 made of a transparent material is arranged on the outer side wall of the water storage barrel 15.

The main purpose of arranging the water storage tree watering mechanism is to control the electromagnetic control valve 18 to drain water outwards, so that water is injected into the planting pit by matching with an external watering hose, and watering and water injection of the planted trees are realized.

The observation window 19 can be arranged to observe the water quantity in the water storage barrel 15 at any time, so that the follow-up timely water supplement is facilitated.

Preferably, the electric clamping jaw 8 includes a supporting frame 81 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the U-shaped clamping plate 12 at the corresponding position, a rotary screw 82 is installed in the inner frame of the supporting frame 81, the front end and the rear end of the rotary screw 82 are movably inserted into the through hole of the supporting frame 81 through the stepped shaft sections at the end portions thereof, a servo motor 83 fixedly connected to the stepped shaft sections of the rotary screw 82 at the corresponding position is disposed at one end of the supporting frame 81, the motor housing of the servo motor 83 is fixed to the supporting frame 81, the screw threads of the two sections of the rotary screw 82 are oppositely threaded, a moving slider 84 is symmetrically sleeved on each section of the rotary screw 82, two sides of each moving slider 84 abut against the inner frame side wall of the supporting frame 81 at the corresponding position, an arc-shaped clamping jaw 85 extending through the outer side of the long groove is fixedly connected to the outer side of each moving slider 84, the two arc-shaped clamping jaws 85 are used for realizing the limiting clamping connection of the tree trunk in a matching way; two servo motors 83 located on the same side are connected in series, and a bidirectional switch 86 for controlling the servo motors 83 to rotate forward and backward is installed on a series circuit.

When the electric clamping claw piece 8 works, an operator controls the rotation direction of the servo motor 83 by controlling the two-way switch 86, so as to control the rotation of the rotary screw 82 to drive the two movable sliders 84 and the arc-shaped claws 85 on the sliders to approach or separate from each other, the two arc-shaped claws 85 are separated from each other in a normal state, when the device is planted, the device is pushed to the vicinity of a tree pit, the electric clamping claw piece 8 is positioned above the tree pit by adjusting the position of the movable square tube 14 and fixing, a vertical tree trunk of a tree seedling is extended between the two arc-shaped claws 85 corresponding to the two electric clamping claw pieces 8, then the two-way switch 86 is controlled to control each pair of arc-shaped claws 85 to be matched to clamp the tree seedling in place, the switch is closed at the moment, the two groups of arc-shaped claws 85 can centralize and position the tree seedling, in addition, the positioning is realized by moving the upper and lower positions of the two U-shaped clamping plates 12 and plugging the pin shaft 13, so that the spacing distance of the two electrodynamic type clamping claw parts 8 is controlled, and the stable clamping of the saplings is ensured.

Preferably, a flexible rubber pad 87 is adhered to the inner side wall of each arc-shaped claw 85. Can effectively place the damage to the crust of sapling when the joint, effectually play the guard action.

The working principle is as follows:

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification; to those skilled in the art, any alternative improvements or changes made to the embodiments of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

The parts of the present invention not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Assistor is planted to forest includes a shallow chassis the bottom on shallow chassis is equipped with a plurality of wheels, has two shallow handles, its characterized in that in the welding of shallow chassis: the four corners at the top of shallow chassis have linked firmly a stand respectively, and top-down all interval is equipped with an upper side pipe, lower side pipe between the coexistence post of front side, between the coexistence post of rear side, is equipped with one respectively in the left and right sides of shallow chassis and is used for rightting the mechanism of righting of waiting to plant trees, and wherein one side the inner of righting the mechanism is movable cartridge respectively two in the upper side pipe and realize fastening position through screw, the screw on two upper side pipes, the opposite side the inner of righting the mechanism is movable cartridge respectively two in the lower side pipe and realize fastening position through screw, screw on two lower side pipes, shallow chassis top fixed mounting between each stand has a retaining to water tree mechanism, retaining is watered tree mechanism and is used for realizing watering the trees after planting.

2. A forest planting aid according to claim 1, wherein: righting the mechanism and including two respectively movable cartridge in the intraductal removal side pipe in the upper portion pipe or the below of corresponding position department, two the outer end of removing side pipe links firmly mutually with the inner middle part of a vertical rectangular frame who sets up respectively rectangular frame's middle section welding has linked firmly the fixed side pipe of a vertical setting be equipped with a plurality of groups of cartridge through-holes along its direction of height interval on the lateral wall around fixed side pipe, wherein the outside of the fixed side pipe of cartridge through-hole department of two groups interval settings is equipped with a screens subassembly respectively, and each is located the realization linkage between the screens subassembly of same one side mutually, the screens subassembly is used for the joint on the trunk lateral wall of waiting to plant trees.

3. A forest planting aid according to claim 2, wherein: the screens subassembly includes the U type cardboard of the level setting of a joint on the fixed side pipe of corresponding position department, the through-hole on the board of U type cardboard both sides is pegged graft through a round pin axle and the cartridge through-hole of corresponding position department, links firmly the electrodynamic type joint claw spare that a level set up on the lateral wall of U type cardboard.

4. A forest planting aid according to claim 3, wherein: the retaining tree mechanism of watering includes that one is fixed between each stand go up the water storage bucket on the shallow chassis the end cover of installing of water storage bucket a drain pipe is installed to the lower extreme of water storage bucket install an electromagnetic control valve on the drain pipe, the exit end of drain pipe is used for watering the hose with the outside and is connected be equipped with the observation window of making by transparent material on the lateral wall of water storage bucket.

5. A forest planting aid according to claim 3, wherein: the electric clamping claw piece comprises a supporting frame body fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the U-shaped clamping plate at the corresponding position, a rotary screw rod is installed in the inner frame of the supporting frame body, the front end and the rear end of the rotary screw rod are respectively and movably inserted into the through hole of the supporting frame body through stepped shaft sections at the end parts of the rotary screw rod, one end of the supporting frame body is provided with a servo motor fixedly connected with the stepped shaft sections of the rotary screw rod at the corresponding position, a motor shell of the servo motor is fixed on the supporting frame body, the rotating directions of two sections of threads of the rotary screw rod are opposite, each section of rotary screw rod is symmetrically sleeved with a movable sliding block, two sides of each movable sliding block are respectively abutted against the side wall of the inner frame of the supporting frame body at the corresponding position, and the outer side of each movable sliding block is respectively and fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping claw which penetrates through the outer, the two arc-shaped clamping jaws are used for realizing the limiting clamping connection of the tree trunk in a matching way; two servo motors positioned on the same side are connected in series, and a bidirectional switch used for controlling the servo motors to realize forward and reverse rotation is arranged on a series circuit.

6. A forest planting aid according to claim 5, wherein: flexible rubber pads are bonded on the inner side walls of the arc-shaped clamping jaws.