Self-adaptive electronic switch circuit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electronic switch field especially relates to a self-adaptation electronic switch circuit.
Background
As is known, the electronic devices consume electric energy when they need to work normally, but the home lighting circuit is almost without zero line, and the electronic switch without zero line and the lighting load are in a series circuit, so how to stably obtain the energy required by the electronic switch in the series circuit without zero line becomes the most difficult point of the research and development of the electronic switch. Although the problem can be solved by requiring a user to add a zero line, the modification cost is increased, obviously, the improvement of the use threshold is bound to be a barrier for the popularization of the electronic switch, and in order to avoid the trouble of rearranging the zero line by the user, the electronic switch must be completely compatible with the traditional mechanical switch.
Although many electronic switch circuit schemes have been used to solve the problem of power supply without zero line access, the electronic switch often has a problem of load flicker in an off state.
In addition, in order to adapt to two different use occasions, namely, the zero line is not accessed and the zero line is accessed, manufacturers of electronic switches often develop products with different models separately aiming at the two use occasions, users can select corresponding products according to the household wiring condition, the household wiring condition is difficult to be predetermined before the users purchase the products, accordingly, barriers on product selection are brought to the users, product sales and popularization are not facilitated, and the product development period and cost are increased when the manufacturers plan a plurality of product models.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses aim at solving electronic switch and not inserting the problem that the electric problem was got steadily under the occasion at the zero line, the problem of load scintillation and the unable zero line that adapts to simultaneously of same product have inserted and the zero line does not insert the problem of two kinds of use occasions.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a self-adaptive electronic switch circuit, which comprises an ac series circuit, an isolated DC-DC circuit, a main control unit circuit, a power switch driving circuit, an isolated power switch, a zero line-live line rectifier bridge, and a load-live line rectifier bridge; a first alternating current pin of the alternating current series power-taking circuit, a first alternating current pin of the zero line-live wire rectifier bridge and a first alternating current pin of the load-live wire rectifier bridge are connected with the live wire together; a first alternating current pin of the isolation type power switch is connected with a second alternating current pin of the alternating current series power-taking circuit; a second alternating current pin of the isolated power switch is connected with a second alternating current pin of the load-live wire rectifier bridge; the second alternating current pin of the isolated power switch is also connected with the first alternating current pin of the load; the positive electrode of the zero line-live wire rectifier bridge and the positive electrode of the load-live wire rectifier bridge are connected with the input positive electrode of the isolated DC-DC circuit; the negative electrode of the zero line-live wire rectifier bridge and the negative electrode of the load-live wire rectifier bridge are connected with the input negative electrode of the isolated DC-DC circuit; a second alternating current pin of the zero line-live line rectifier bridge and a second alternating current pin of the load are connected with the zero line together; the negative electrode of the alternating current series power-taking circuit, the output negative electrode of the isolated DC-DC circuit, the grounding pin of the main control unit circuit and the grounding pin of the power switch driving circuit are connected with a reference ground together; a first power supply pin of the main control unit circuit and a first power supply pin of the power switch driving circuit are connected with the output anode of the isolated DC-DC circuit; a second power supply pin of the main control unit circuit and a second power supply pin of the power switch driving circuit are connected with the positive electrode of the alternating current series connection power-taking circuit; a control pin of the main control unit circuit is connected with a controlled pin of the power switch driving circuit; a driving output pin of the power switch driving circuit is connected with a driving input pin of the isolated power switch; and a driving input pin of the power switch driving circuit is connected with a driving output pin of the isolated power switch.
The alternating current series connection power taking circuit is used for supplying power to the main control unit circuit and the power switch driving circuit; the isolated DC-DC circuit is used for supplying power to the main control unit circuit and the power switch driving circuit; the main control unit circuit is used for sending a load control signal to the power switch driving circuit; the power switch driving circuit is used for executing a load control signal sent by the main control unit circuit; the isolated power switch is used for controlling a load; the zero line-live line rectifier bridge is used for converting alternating current in a loop of the zero line and the live line into direct current; and the load-live wire rectifier bridge is used for converting alternating current in a live wire loop and a zero line through a load into direct current.
The alternating current series connection electricity taking circuit can be realized by adopting a silicon controlled rectifier, an MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) tube and a diode; the isolated DC-DC circuit can be realized by adopting a switching power supply chip, a high-frequency transformer, a voltage stabilizing diode, a triode and an MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) tube; the main control unit circuit can be realized by adopting a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a system on chip and a power supply chip; the power switch driving circuit can be realized by adopting a timing chip, an MOS tube and a triode; the isolation type power switch can be realized by adopting an electromagnetic relay, a solid state relay, an optical coupler, a power MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) tube, a power triode and a silicon controlled rectifier; the zero line-live line rectifier bridge can be realized by adopting an integrated circuit, and also can be realized by adopting the combination of four universal diodes with the same type, specification and parameter; the load-live wire rectifier bridge can be realized by adopting an integrated circuit, and also can be realized by adopting the combination of four universal diodes with consistent models, specifications and parameters.
It should also be noted that the no-load power consumption of the isolated DC-DC circuit is less than 30 mw.
Based on exchange series connection get the electric circuit, isolated form DC-DC circuit the main control unit circuit power switch drive circuit isolated form power switch zero line-live wire rectifier bridge the relation of connection of load-live wire rectifier bridge, the utility model provides a pair of self-adaptation electronic switch circuit forms following many return circuits: a control loop of the isolated power switch to a load is referred to as a loop 1; a power supply loop of the isolated DC-DC circuit is supplied by the live wire and the zero wire through a load and the load-live wire rectifier bridge, and is called as a loop 2; the live wire and the zero wire pass through the zero wire-live wire rectifier bridge to supply power to a power supply loop of the isolated DC-DC circuit, which is called as a loop 3; the alternating current series connection power-taking circuit is used for supplying power to the main control unit circuit and is called as a circuit 4; the alternating current series connection power taking circuit is used for supplying power to the power switch driving circuit and is referred to as a circuit 5; the isolated DC-DC circuit is used for supplying power to the main control unit circuit, and is referred to as a circuit 6; a power supply loop of the isolated DC-DC circuit to the power switch driving circuit is referred to as a loop 7; a control loop of the main control unit circuit to the power switch driving circuit, referred to as a loop 8 herein; the power switch driving circuit drives the isolated power switch, which is referred to as a circuit 9;
the utility model discloses a theory of operation and working process as follows:
when the alternating current series connection electricity taking circuit starts to work, the circuit 4 supplies power to the main control unit circuit, and meanwhile, the circuit 5 supplies power to the power switch driving circuit; when the isolated DC-DC circuit starts to work, the circuit 6 supplies power to the main control unit circuit, and the circuit 7 supplies power to the power switch driving circuit; when the main control unit circuit obtains power supply from the isolated DC-DC circuit or the alternating current series power-taking circuit, the main control unit circuit starts to work; when the power switch driving circuit obtains power supply from the isolated DC-DC circuit or the alternating current series connection power taking circuit, the power switch driving circuit starts to work; when the main control unit circuit sends a load control signal to the power switch driving circuit through the loop 8, the power switch driving circuit drives the isolated power switch to be switched on or switched off through the loop 9, and at the moment, if the load in the loop 1 is switched on, the load starts to work or stops working.
If the live wire is connected, the zero line is not connected and the load is connected, when the isolated power switch is connected, the loop 1 is also connected, the load starts to work, the isolated DC-DC circuit stops working, and the alternating current series connection power-taking circuit starts to work; when the isolated power switch is disconnected, the loop 1 is also disconnected, the load stops working, the isolated DC-DC circuit starts working, and the alternating current series connection power taking circuit stops working; when the isolated power switch is off, the current flowing through the loop 2 is very small and therefore insufficient to cause load flicker, since the no-load power consumption of the isolated DC-DC circuit is less than 30 milliwatts.
If the live wire is connected and the zero line is connected, at the moment, the loop 3 is connected, no matter the load connection condition is met, and no matter the isolated power switch is connected or disconnected, the isolated DC-DC circuit continuously works and continuously supplies power to the main control unit circuit and the power switch driving circuit; when the isolated power switch is switched off, the loop 3 belongs to a low-resistance loop relative to the loop 2, most of current flows through the loop 3, and the current flowing through the loop 2 is extremely small, so that load flicker is not caused.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who obtains is:
no matter whether the zero line inserts, the utility model provides a pair of self-adaptation electronic switch circuit all can normally work, both can realize the normal control to the load, can avoid load scintillation again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of an adaptive electronic switching circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can fully and completely implement the technical solutions of the present invention on the basis of reading the present specification.
It should be noted that the following is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these shall all belong to the protection scope of the present invention, therefore, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present invention and the drawings shall be changed, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments given in the present invention without making creative work shall all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a self-adaptive electronic switch circuit, which includes an ac series power-obtaining circuit U2, an isolated DC-DC circuit U1, a main control unit circuit U3, a power switch driving circuit U4, an isolated power switch S1, a zero line-live line rectifier bridge D1, and a load-live line rectifier bridge D2; a first alternating current pin of the alternating current series connection power taking circuit U2, a first alternating current pin of the zero line-live line rectifier bridge D1 and a first alternating current pin of the load-live line rectifier bridge D2 are connected with the live line L together; a first alternating current pin of the isolation type power switch S1 is connected with a second alternating current pin of the alternating current series power-taking circuit U2; a second alternating current pin of the isolation type power switch S1 is connected with a second alternating current pin of the load-live wire rectifier bridge D2; the second alternating current pin of the isolation type power switch S1 is also connected with the first alternating current pin of the load; the anode of the zero line-live line rectifier bridge D1 and the anode of the load-live line rectifier bridge D2 are connected with the input anode of the isolated DC-DC circuit U1; the negative electrode of the zero line-live wire rectifier bridge D1 and the negative electrode of the load-live wire rectifier bridge D2 are connected with the input negative electrode of the isolated DC-DC circuit U1; a second alternating current pin of the zero line-live line rectifier bridge D1 and a second alternating current pin of the load are connected with the zero line N together; the negative electrode of the alternating current series power supply circuit U2, the output negative electrode of the isolated DC-DC circuit U1, the grounding pin of the main control unit circuit U3 and the grounding pin of the power switch driving circuit U4 are connected with a reference ground together; a first power supply pin of the main control unit circuit U3 and a first power supply pin of the power switch driving circuit U4 are connected with the output anode of the isolated DC-DC circuit U1; a second power supply pin of the main control unit circuit U3 and a second power supply pin of the power switch driving circuit U4 are connected with the positive electrode of the alternating current series power-taking circuit U2; a control pin of the main control unit circuit U3 is connected with a controlled pin of the power switch driving circuit U4; a driving output pin of the power switch driving circuit U4 is connected with a driving input pin of the isolation type power switch S1; a driving input pin of the power switch driving circuit U4 is connected with a driving output pin of the isolated power switch S1.
Based on the connection relations of the ac series connection power circuit U2, the isolated DC-DC circuit U1, the main control unit circuit U3, the power switch drive circuit U4, the isolated power switch S1, the zero line-live wire rectifier bridge D1, and the load-live wire rectifier bridge D2, the utility model discloses an adaptive electronic switch circuit that preferred embodiment provided forms following many return circuits: the control loop of the isolated power switch S1 to the load, referred to herein as loop 11; a power supply loop of the isolated DC-DC circuit U1 is supplied by the live wire L and the zero wire N through a load and a load-live wire rectifier bridge D2, and is called as a loop 21; a power supply loop of the isolated DC-DC circuit U1 is supplied by the live wire L and the zero wire N through a zero wire-live wire rectifier bridge D1 and is called as a loop 31; the alternating current serial connection circuit U2 is used for supplying power to a power supply loop of the main control unit circuit U3, and the power supply loop is referred to as a loop 41; a power supply loop of the alternating current series power supply circuit U2 to the power switch driving circuit U4 is referred to as a loop 51; the isolated DC-DC circuit U1 supplies power to the main control unit circuit U3, which is referred to as the circuit 61; a power supply loop of the isolated DC-DC circuit U1 to the power switch driving circuit U4 is referred to as a loop 71; the control loop of the master unit circuit U3 to the power switch drive circuit U4, referred to herein as loop 81; a power switch driving circuit U4 drives a loop of the isolated power switch S1, referred to herein as loop 91;
the utility model discloses preferred embodiment's theory of operation and working process as follows:
when the alternating current series power-taking circuit U2 starts to work, power is supplied to the main control unit circuit U3 through the loop 41, and power is supplied to the power switch driving circuit U4 through the loop 51; when the isolated DC-DC circuit U1 starts to work, power is supplied to the main control unit circuit U3 through the loop 61, and power is supplied to the power switch driving circuit U4 through the loop 71; when the main control unit circuit U3 obtains power supply from the isolated DC-DC circuit U1 or the alternating current series power-taking circuit U2, the main control unit circuit starts to work; when the power switch driving circuit U4 obtains power supply from the isolated DC-DC circuit U1 or the alternating current series power-taking circuit U2, the power switch driving circuit starts to work; when the main control unit circuit U3 sends a load control signal to the power switch driving circuit U4 through the loop 81, the power switch driving circuit U4 drives the isolated power switch S1 to be turned on or off through the loop 91, and at this time, if the load in the loop 11 is connected, the load starts to operate or stops operating.
If the live wire L is connected, the zero wire N is not connected and the load is connected, when the isolated power switch S1 is connected, the loop 11 is also connected, the load starts working, the isolated DC-DC circuit U1 stops working, and the alternating current series connection power circuit U2 starts working; when the isolated power switch S1 is disconnected, the loop 11 is also disconnected, the load stops working, the isolated DC-DC circuit U1 starts working, and the alternating current series power circuit U2 stops working; when the isolated power switch S1 is open, since the no-load power consumption of the isolated DC-DC circuit U1 is less than 30 milliwatts, the current flowing through the loop 21 is very small and therefore insufficient to cause load flicker.
If the live wire L is connected and the zero wire N is connected, at the moment, the loop 31 is connected, no matter the load connection condition is met, and no matter the isolated power switch S1 is connected or disconnected, the isolated DC-DC circuit U1 continuously works and continuously supplies power to the main control unit circuit U3 and the power switch driving circuit U4; when the isolated power switch S1 is turned off, the loop 31 is a low-resistance loop relative to the loop 21, most of the current will flow through the loop 31, and the current flowing through the loop 21 is extremely small, so that no load flicker is caused.