CN210533948U

CN210533948U - Intelligent desert topography sewage infiltration test device that simulates

Info

Publication number: CN210533948U
Application number: CN201921313562.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈锷; 杨丽琼; 李媛; 褚可成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-14
Filing date: 2019-08-14
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-14

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent desert terrain simulation sewage infiltration test device, which comprises a cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a sealing cover, the bottom of the sealing cover is provided with a sewage filling layer, one side of the sewage filling layer is provided with a water inlet pipe, four guide sleeves are uniformly arranged around the cylinder, guide posts are arranged in the four guide sleeves, the bottoms of the four guide posts extend into the sewage filling layer through the sealing cover, and the bottom ends of the four guide posts are provided with round pressurizing plates which are connected with the air cylinder through the hydraulic rods, a pressure-resistant glass sand storage layer is arranged at the bottom of the sewage filling layer, scale marks are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the pressure-resistant glass sand storage layer, and the bottom of the pressure-resistant glass sand storage layer is provided with a sampling port, and one end of the sampling port is provided with a flow meter. The utility model discloses a control panel control cylinder exerts pressure and detects the permeability of different grade type sewage in the different stratums of desert.

Description

Intelligent desert topography sewage infiltration test device that simulates

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a desert water quality testing technical field mainly relates to an intelligent simulation desert topography sewage penetration test device.

Background

The problem of desert water source is always the problem to be overcome in all countries in the world, the desert ground is completely covered by sand, plants are very rare, rainwater is rare, and air is dry, so the desert water source is particularly important.

In recent years, as sewage is frequently discharged into desert in various places, sewage permeation may pollute underground water sources, how to quantitatively evaluate the influence degree of the sewage discharged from the desert on the underground water, and further, a measure or a method is proposed to reduce the pollution of the underground water, so that a device capable of testing the permeability of pollution factors in the sewage in the desert state is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides an intelligent desert topography sewage penetration test device for solve the technical problem who proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

a sewage infiltration test device for intelligently simulating desert terrain comprises an air cylinder, wherein a sealing cover is arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder, a sewage filling layer is arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the sewage filling layer, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod extends into the sealing cover;

four guide sleeves are uniformly arranged around the cylinder, guide posts are arranged in the four guide sleeves, the bottoms of the four guide posts extend into the sewage filling layer through the sealing cover, circular pressurizing plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the four guide posts, and the circular pressurizing plates are connected with the cylinder through the hydraulic rods;

the sewage adds the bottom of irritating the layer and is equipped with withstand voltage glass and stores up husky layer, withstand voltage glass stores up outer wall one side on husky layer and is equipped with the scale mark, just withstand voltage glass stores up the bottom on husky layer and is equipped with the sample connection, the one end of sample connection is equipped with the current meter.

Preferably, an annular body is arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover, external threads are arranged on the outer wall of the annular body, and the diameter of the annular body is larger than that of the circular pressurizing plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of the top end of the sewage filling layer is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is meshed with the external thread on the outer wall of the annular body.

Preferably, one side of cylinder is equipped with C type base, the top of C type base is equipped with the display screen, the bottom of display screen is equipped with control panel, control panel through the wire with the cylinder is connected.

Preferably, the display screen is connected with the flow rate meter in a wireless connection mode.

Preferably, the outer wall of the pressure-resistant glass sand storage layer is provided with a clamping ring, one side of the clamping ring is provided with a bolt, and the clamping ring is connected with the pressure-resistant glass sand storage layer through the bolt.

Preferably, one side of the clamping ring, which is far away from the bolt, is provided with a connecting rod, the end part of the connecting rod extends into the clamping ring, and the clamping ring is connected with the C-shaped base through the connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model controls the cylinder to generate different pressures to extrude the sand layer through the control panel, so that the pressure of different strata in the desert can be simulated, and further the permeability of each pollution factor in the sewage is tested; by the design of the display screen, the permeation rate can be effectively measured; furthermore, through the design of the control panel, the control cylinder can be effectively controlled to generate different pressures, so that the pressures of different strata in the desert can be simulated; through the design of the clamping ring and the bolt, the stability of the whole permeation device can be effectively realized, and the detection test is convenient; through the design of the connecting rod, the purpose of connecting the clamping ring and the C-shaped base can be effectively realized; through the effect of external screw thread and internal thread intermeshing, can effectually realize sealed lid and sewage and irritate the purpose that the layer is connected with.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inverted structure of the sewage filling layer of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inverted structure of the pressurizing device of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a cylinder; 11. a hydraulic lever; 12. a guide sleeve; 12a, a guide post; 2. adding a sewage filling layer; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. an internal thread; 3. a pressure-resistant glass sand storage layer; 31. a sampling port; 32. scale lines; 4. a flow rate meter; 5. a display screen; 51. a control panel; 6. a C-shaped base; 7. a clamp ring; 71. a bolt; 72. a connecting rod; 8. a sealing cover; 81. an annular body; 81a, external threads; 9. a circular compression plate.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-3, an intelligent desert terrain simulation water quality permeation device comprises an air cylinder 1, wherein a sealing cover 8 is arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder 1, a sewage filling layer 2 is arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover 8, a water inlet pipe 21 is arranged on one side of the sewage filling layer 2, a hydraulic rod 11 is arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder 1, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod 11 extends into the sealing cover 8;

four guide sleeves 12 are uniformly arranged around the cylinder 1, guide columns 12a are arranged in the four guide sleeves 12, the bottoms of the four guide columns 12a penetrate through the sealing cover 8 and extend into the sewage filling layer 2, round pressurizing plates 9 are arranged at the bottom ends of the four guide columns 12a, and the round pressurizing plates 9 are connected with the cylinder 1 through the hydraulic rods 11;

the bottom of sewage adds irritates layer 2 is equipped with withstand voltage glass and stores up husky layer 3, withstand voltage glass stores up outer wall one side of husky layer 3 and is equipped with scale mark 32, just withstand voltage glass stores up the bottom of husky layer 3 and is equipped with sample connection 31, the one end of sample connection 31 is equipped with velocity of flow meter 4.

Referring to fig. 1, a C-shaped base 6 is arranged on one side of the cylinder 1, a display screen 5 is arranged at the top end of the C-shaped base 6, a control panel 51 is arranged at the bottom of the display screen 5, and the control panel 51 is connected with the cylinder 1 through a wire; the display screen 5 is connected with the flow velocity meter 4 in a wireless connection mode. In this example, the permeation rate can be effectively measured by the design of the display screen 5; furthermore, through the design of the control panel 51, the control cylinder 1 can be effectively controlled to generate different pressures, and then the pressures of different strata in the desert can be simulated.

Referring to fig. 1 again, a clamping ring 7 is disposed on an outer wall of the pressure-resistant glass sand storage layer 3, a bolt 71 is disposed on one side of the clamping ring 7, and the clamping ring 7 is connected to the pressure-resistant glass sand storage layer 3 through the bolt 71. In this example, the design of the clamping ring 7 and the bolt 71 can effectively realize the stability of the whole permeation device, thereby facilitating the detection test.

Referring to fig. 1 again, a connecting rod 72 is disposed on a side of the clamping ring 7 away from the bolt 71, an end of the connecting rod 72 extends into the clamping ring 7, and the clamping ring 7 is connected to the C-shaped base 6 through the connecting rod 72. In this example, the purpose of connecting the clamp ring 7 with the C-shaped base 6 can be effectively achieved by the design of the connecting rod 72.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an annular body 81 is disposed at the bottom of the sealing cover 8, an external thread 81a is disposed on the outer wall of the annular body 81, and the diameter of the annular body 81 is larger than that of the circular pressing plate 9; and the inner wall of the top end of the sewage filling layer 2 is provided with an internal thread 22, and the internal thread is meshed with an external thread 81a on the outer wall of the annular body 81. In this instance, the sealing cover 8 can be effectively connected with the sewage adding tank layer 2 by the engagement of the external thread 81a and the internal thread 22.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

the utility model firstly adds sewage into the sewage filling layer 2 through the water inlet pipe 21, when the surface permeation is finished, then the cylinder 1 is controlled to generate different pressures through the operation control panel 51, so that the hydraulic rod 11 moves downwards to drive the circular pressure plate 9 to move along with the movement until the circular pressure plate 9 begins to extrude sand in the pressure-proof glass sand storage layer 3, the downward movement is continued until the sand detected under different pressures is taken out through the sampling port 31, the flow rate meter 4 (the flow rate meter has the characteristics of simple and firm structure and no influence of the changes of temperature, density, pressure, viscosity, conductivity and the like when the sampling is carried out, the measuring result of the flow rate meter 4 is inaccurate) is detected, the information of the sand flowing out through the sampling port 31 is transmitted to the display screen 5, the permeability can be observed in real time through the scale mark 32 on the outer wall of the pressure-proof glass sand storage layer 3, the permeation rate was measured. The permeability of each pollution factor in the sewage under different pressures can be detected by the pressure permeation device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and thus the embodiments of the invention are intended only as illustrative examples of the invention and no limitation of the invention is intended whatsoever to be construed by the embodiments of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent simulation desert topography sewage infiltration test device, including cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the air cylinder (1) is provided with a sealing cover (8), the bottom of the sealing cover (8) is provided with a sewage filling layer (2), one side of the sewage filling layer (2) is provided with a water inlet pipe (21), the bottom of the air cylinder (1) is provided with a hydraulic rod (11), and the bottom of the hydraulic rod (11) extends into the sealing cover (8);

four guide sleeves (12) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the air cylinder (1), guide columns (12 a) are arranged in the four guide sleeves (12), the bottoms of the four guide columns (12 a) extend into the sewage filling layer (2) through the sealing cover (8), round pressurizing plates (9) are arranged at the bottoms of the four guide columns (12 a), and the round pressurizing plates (9) are connected with the air cylinder (1) through the hydraulic rods (11);

the bottom of sewage adds irritates layer (2) is equipped with stores up husky layer (3), the outer wall one side that stores up husky layer (3) is equipped with scale mark (32), just the bottom that stores up husky layer (3) is equipped with sample connection (31), the one end of sample connection (31) is equipped with velocity of flow meter (4).

2. The intelligent desert topography sewage infiltration simulation test device of claim 1, characterized in that: an annular body (81) is arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover (8), external threads (81 a) are arranged on the outer wall of the annular body (81), and the diameter of the annular body (81) is larger than that of the circular pressurizing plate (9).

3. The intelligent desert topography sewage infiltration simulation test device of claim 2, characterized in that: and an internal thread (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the sewage filling layer (2), and the internal thread is meshed with an external thread (81 a) on the outer wall of the annular body (81).

4. The intelligent desert topography sewage infiltration simulation test device of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of cylinder (1) is equipped with C type base (6), the top of C type base (6) is equipped with display screen (5), the bottom of display screen (5) is equipped with control panel (51), control panel (51) through the wire with cylinder (1) is connected.

5. The intelligent desert topography sewage infiltration simulation test device of claim 4, characterized in that: the display screen (5) is connected with the flow velocity meter (4) in a wireless connection mode.

6. The intelligent desert topography sewage infiltration simulation test device of claim 1, characterized in that: the sand storage device is characterized in that a clamping ring (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the sand storage layer (3), a bolt (71) is arranged on one side of the clamping ring (7), and the clamping ring (7) is connected with the sand storage layer (3) through the bolt (71).

7. The intelligent desert topography sewage infiltration simulation test device of claim 6, characterized in that: one side of the clamping ring (7) far away from the bolt (71) is provided with a connecting rod (72), the end part of the connecting rod (72) extends into the clamping ring (7), and the clamping ring (7) is connected with the C-shaped base (6) through the connecting rod (72).