CN210511706U

CN210511706U - Automatic feeding device of garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN210511706U
Application number: CN201921391593.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘小明
Original assignee: Shenzhen Tongyiheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Tongyiheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-26
Filing date: 2019-08-26
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste incinerator's automatic feed device, including the feed inlet, fixed surface is connected on feed inlet lower extreme and the baffle-box, the inside cavity state that is of baffle-box, the inside avris of baffle-box is provided with first buffer board, second buffer board and third buffer board respectively, the case is smashed to baffle-box below tip fixedly connected with, smash the first motor of case box one side fixedly connected with, smash the case lower surface fixedly connected with buffer tube, and the buffer tube is the slope setting. The utility model discloses in, inside is equipped with the magnetism and inhales the layer, can get rid of the iron-bearing material, prevents to lead to the fact the influence to burning, is equipped with the buffer board, can avoid stacking too much device and block up, is equipped with crushing case, and the crushing of certain degree can improve incineration efficiency, is equipped with screw means, can provide power for the rubbish after smashing, makes the rubbish get into to burn burning furnace, and the steerable entering of rotational speed of regulation burns burning furnace speed moreover.

Description

Automatic feeding device of garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste incinerator field especially relates to a waste incinerator's automatic feed device.

Background

With the progress of society, the pace of life is accelerated, the yield of household garbage is not only high in cardinal number, but also is rapidly increased, so that the treatment of harmlessness, reclamation and reduction of the household garbage is a major environmental problem at present and in future.

But present small-size burning furnace feeding uses the manual work to give first place to, and artifical feeding needs the furnace gate to open for a long time, can make the stove heat certain degree scatter and disappear, and the manual work has certain danger moreover, and burning furnace a bit slightly more uses the conveyer belt as leading to, and can't avoid some iron articles to get into in the feeding process and burn inside burning furnace, causes the influence to burning, and continuous pouring rubbish into to burning furnace inside moreover, causes the jam to the device easily, and the rubbish volume is not of uniform size, can make to burn inadequately.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an automatic feeding device of a garbage incinerator.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic feeding device of waste incinerator, includes the feed inlet, fixed surface is connected on feed inlet lower extreme and the baffle-box, the inside cavity state that is of baffle-box, the inside avris of baffle-box is provided with first buffer board, second buffer board and third buffer board respectively, the baffle-box below tip fixedly connected with smashes the case, smash the first motor of case one side fixedly connected with, smash case fixed surface and be connected with the buffer tube, and the buffer tube is the slope setting, buffer tube lower part and storage case fixed connection, the storage case upper surface deviates from first motor avris fixedly connected with control panel, storage case one side fixedly connected with second motor, the storage case lower surface deviates from second motor one side fixedly connected with discharge gate, the discharge gate leads to the incinerator.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the first buffer plate, the second buffer plate and the third buffer plate are inclined downwards, the first buffer plate and the third buffer plate are located on the same side in the buffer box, and the second buffer plate is located in the middle of the first buffer plate and the third buffer plate relatively.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper plate surface of the first buffer plate is fixedly connected with a second magnetic absorption layer, and the upper surface structures of the second buffer plate and the third buffer plate are the same as the upper surface structure of the first buffer plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

first motor brake end runs through crushing case lateral wall and first pivot fixed connection, first pivot surface fixedly connected with smashes the thorn, it sets up to a plurality ofly to smash the thorn along the same horizontal plane equidistance in first pivot surface, it sets up to four to smash the thorn along the same cross section circumference of first pivot equidistance.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the second motor brake end runs through the storage box side wall and is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the spiral blade, the spiral blade is arranged into an integral piece along the surface of the second rotating shaft, and the surface of the bottom of the spiral blade is in contact with the bottom surface inside the storage box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the two sides of the feed port are provided with a straight plate and an inclined plate, and a first magnetic absorption layer is laid on the inner surface of the inclined plate of the feed port.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper part of the buffer box body is a rectangular box, and the lower part of the buffer box body is a conical opening.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses inside is provided with the magnetic attraction layer, can effectually get rid of the iron-containing material in the rubbish, prevents that it from causing the influence to burning.

2. The utility model discloses inside is provided with the buffer board, can avoid rubbish to stack too much and cause the device to block up.

3. The utility model discloses inside is provided with crushing case, carries out the smashing of certain degree to rubbish, can improve and burn degree and efficiency.

4. The utility model discloses the inside screw means that is provided with of storage case can provide power right for the inside rubbish after certain smashing of storage case, makes rubbish can get into from the discharge gate and burns burning furnace, can control the speed that rubbish got into burning furnace moreover through rotational speed regulation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an automatic feeding device of a garbage incinerator;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of an automatic feeding apparatus of a garbage incinerator at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the automatic feeding device of the garbage incinerator at B.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a feed inlet; 2. a first magnetic attraction layer; 3. a buffer tank; 4. a first buffer plate; 5. a second buffer plate; 6. a third buffer plate; 7. a crushing box; 8. a first motor; 9. a buffer tube; 10. a control panel; 11. a material storage box; 12. a second motor; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. helical leaves; 15. a discharge port; 16. a second magnetic absorption layer; 17. a first rotating shaft; 18. pulverizing thorns.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: an automatic feeding device of a garbage incinerator comprises a feeding port 1, an inlet for garbage to enter the feeding device, the lower end of the feeding port 1 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a buffer tank 3, the interior of the buffer tank 3 is in a hollow state to provide an operation space, the side edge of the interior of the buffer tank 3 is respectively provided with a first buffer plate 4, a second buffer plate 5 and a third buffer plate 6, the buffer plates can slow down the falling rate of the garbage, the lower end of the box body of the buffer tank 3 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 7 to provide the operation space for crushing, one side of the box body of the crushing box 7 is fixedly connected with a first motor 8 to provide power for crushing, the lower surface of the crushing box 7 is fixedly connected with a buffer pipe 9, the buffer pipe 9 is obliquely arranged to ensure that the garbage falls down along the pipe wall, the lower part of the buffer pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a storage box 11, the storage box 11 provides the garbage space to be, the operation of control motor, storage case 11 one side fixedly connected with second motor 12 for rubbish removes provides power, and storage case 11 lower surface deviates from second motor 12 one side fixedly connected with discharge gate 15, for the entry that rubbish got into the burning furnace, and discharge gate 15 leads to the burning furnace, guarantees that the device links up.

The first buffer plate 4, the second buffer plate 5 and the third buffer plate 6 are arranged in an inclined manner downwards with equal gradient, so that garbage can fall downwards along the buffer plates, the first buffer plate 4 and the third buffer plate 6 are positioned at the same side in the buffer tank 3, the second buffer plate 5 is relatively positioned in the middle of the first buffer plate 4 and the third buffer plate 6, so that the continuity of the garbage falling along the buffer plates is ensured, the second magnetic absorption layer 16 is fixedly connected to the upper plate surface of the first buffer plate 4, so that iron substances in the garbage can be absorbed in the falling process, the upper surface structures of the second buffer plate 5 and the third buffer plate 6 are the same as the upper surface structure of the first buffer plate 4, so that the absorption completeness is ensured, the braking end of the first motor 8 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing tank 7 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 17 to provide connection for internal crushing, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the crushing spines 18, the crushing spines 18 are arranged in the same horizontal plane along the surface of the, the number of the crushing thorns 18 is four along the circumference of the same cross section of the first rotating shaft 17 at equal intervals, the crushing degree is ensured, the braking end of the second motor 12 penetrates through the side wall of the storage box 11 and is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 13, the surface of the rotating shaft of the second rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the spiral blade 14, the spiral blade 14 is arranged into an integral piece along the surface of the rotating shaft of the second rotating shaft 13, the movement of garbage can be realized by the rotation of the spiral blade 14, the bottom of the spiral blade 14 is in surface contact with the bottom surface inside the storage box 11, the garbage is prevented from being left inside the storage box 11, two sides of the feed inlet 1 are arranged into a straight plate and an inclined plate, the, can tentatively adsorb the iron thing, 3 box upper portions of baffle-box set up to the rectangle case, guarantee the cushioning effect of buffer board, and 3 lower parts of baffle-box set up to the bell mouth, guarantee the trend of rubbish utensil gliding downwards.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage is incinerated, the device is connected with the upper part of the incinerator, garbage is poured into the buffer tank 3 from the feeding hole 1, the garbage slides down on the first buffer plate 4, the second buffer plate 5 and the third buffer plate 6 step by step, during the feeding and sliding processes of the garbage, the first magnetic absorption layer 2 and the second magnetic absorption layer 16 can absorb iron substances doped in the garbage, then the garbage can fall into the crushing tank 7 due to the conical arrangement of the lower part of the buffer tank 3, the first rotating shaft 17 in the crushing tank 7 can rotate under the action of the first motor 8, the crushing thorn 18 on the first rotating shaft 17 can crush the garbage to a certain degree, the crushed garbage can enter the storage tank 11 along with the buffer pipe 8, the second motor 12 outside the storage tank 11 can drive the spiral blade 14 inside the storage tank 11 to rotate, the crushed garbage can enter the incinerator under the rotation of the spiral blade 14, the rotation speed of the second motor 12 can be adjusted, the process of incinerating the feed is completed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator's automatic feed device, includes feed inlet (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that the lower end of the feeding port (1) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the buffer tank (3), the interior of the buffer tank (3) is in a hollow state, a first buffer plate (4), a second buffer plate (5) and a third buffer plate (6) are respectively arranged on the inner side of the buffer tank (3), a crushing tank (7) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the box body of the buffer tank (3), a first motor (8) is fixedly connected with one side of the box body of the crushing tank (7), a buffer tube (9) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the crushing tank (7), the buffer tube (9) is obliquely arranged, the lower part of the buffer tube (9) is fixedly connected with the storage tank (11), the upper surface of the storage tank (11) deviates from a first motor (8) side fixedly connected with a control panel (10), a second motor (12) is fixedly connected with one side of the storage tank (11), and a discharge port (15) is fixedly connected with the lower surface, the discharge port (15) is directly communicated with an incinerator.

2. An automatic feeding apparatus of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: first buffer board (4), second buffer board (5) and third buffer board (6) equal gradient are the slope setting downwards, first buffer board (4) and third buffer board (6) are located baffle-box (3) homonymy, and second buffer board (5) are located first buffer board (4) and third buffer board (6) middle part relatively.

3. An automatic feeding apparatus of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the surface fixedly connected with second magnetic absorption layer (16) on first buffer board (4), surface structure is the same with first buffer board (4) upper surface structure on second buffer board (5) and third buffer board (6).

4. An automatic feeding apparatus of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: first motor (8) brake end runs through crushing case (7) lateral wall and first pivot (17) fixed connection, first pivot (17) surface fixed connection has crushing thorn (18), it sets up to a plurality ofly to smash thorn (18) along the same horizontal plane equidistance in first pivot (17) surface, it sets up to four to smash thorn (18) equidistance on the same cross section circumference of first pivot (17).

5. An automatic feeding apparatus of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the brake end of the second motor (12) penetrates through the side wall of the storage box (11) and is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (13), the surface of the rotating shaft of the second rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (14), the spiral blade (14) is arranged into an integral block along the surface of the rotating shaft of the second rotating shaft (13), and the bottom of the spiral blade (14) is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the storage box (11).

6. An automatic feeding apparatus of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic suction device is characterized in that two sides of the feed inlet (1) are respectively provided with a straight plate and an inclined plate, and a first magnetic suction layer (2) is laid on the inner surface of the inclined plate of the feed inlet (1).

7. An automatic feeding apparatus of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the box body of the buffer box (3) is a rectangular box, and the lower part of the buffer box (3) is a conical opening.