Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a device with a limiting structure, which is convenient for realizing miniaturization of the device.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
a device with a limiting structure comprises a first structural member and a rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged in the first structural member in a penetrating mode and can rotate relative to the first structural member; the rotating shaft is provided with a first rotating piece and a second rotating piece, and the first rotating piece is fixed relative to the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft; the second rotating part is rotatably arranged relative to the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft; a limiting piece is fixed on the first structural member and is positioned within the rotating radius of the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece; the rotating shaft drives the first rotating piece to rotate together when rotating, the first rotating piece rotates to be in contact with the second rotating piece and drives the second rotating piece to rotate around the rotating shaft together, and the limiting piece limits the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece to continue rotating when the second rotating piece rotates to be in contact with the limiting piece.
Optionally, the rotating shaft drives the first rotating member to rotate in a first direction by a first angle, the first rotating member contacts with the second rotating member, the first rotating member drives the second rotating member to rotate in the first direction by a second angle, the second rotating member contacts with the limiting member, and the limiting member limits the first rotating member and the second rotating member to rotate continuously in the first direction.
Optionally, the first angle and the second angle are both less than 360 degrees.
Optionally, the first structural member includes a first cavity, a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat are disposed in the first cavity along a length direction of the first cavity, a first bearing is disposed at the first bearing seat, a second bearing is disposed at the second bearing seat, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the first bearing and the second bearing.
Optionally, the first structural member further includes a second cavity, and the second cavity is disposed at one end of the first cavity and is communicated with the first cavity; the limiting structure is arranged in the second cavity.
Optionally, the rotating shaft is provided with a first boss, and the cross section of the first boss is a D-shaped surface; the first rotating piece is provided with a first shaft hole with a D-shaped cross section, and the first rotating piece is sleeved on the first boss through the first shaft hole; the first boss is adjacent to one end, far away from the second bearing seat, of the second bearing.
Optionally, the first rotating member includes a rotating arm and a shifting block, the rotating arm is disposed on the rotating shaft and fixed relative to the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and the shifting block is disposed at a free end of the rotating arm; the second rotating piece is provided with a part which can be abutted against the shifting block and a part which can be abutted against the limiting piece;
the limiting piece is located within the rotating radius of the shifting block, and an interval is formed between the end of the limiting piece and a rotating plane where the rotating arm is located.
Optionally, the limiting member is a limiting boss, and the limiting boss is disposed on the first structural member at a position close to the rotating shaft.
Optionally, the device further comprises a second structural member, and the second structural member is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft; a second boss is arranged on the second structural member, a second shaft hole is formed in the second boss, and a first end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the second shaft hole and is fixedly connected with the second boss; the end surface of the second boss is adjacent to one end, away from the first bearing seat, of the first bearing; the cross section of the second shaft hole is D-shaped, the cross section of the first end of the rotating shaft is D-shaped, and the first end of the rotating shaft is matched and fixedly connected with the second shaft hole; and the first structural member and the second structural member are provided with connecting parts.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a take device of limit structure, be equipped with first rotating member and second rotating member on the pivot of device, be equipped with the locating part on the first structure spare of device; since the limiting member is located within the rotation radius of the first rotating member and the second rotating member, that is, the limiting member is not located outside the rotation locus of the outer side of the end portion of the first rotating member and the outer side of the end portion of the second rotating member but within the rotation locus of the outer side of the end portion of the first rotating member and the outer side of the end portion of the second rotating member, the structure of the first structural member provided with the limiting member can be made relatively small, thereby facilitating the miniaturization of the device.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the utility model provides a take limit structure's device, but wide application in electronic equipment such as model aeroplane and model ship, turning mold, cloud platform.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device with a limiting structure according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a first structural member 1 and a rotating shaft 2, wherein the rotating shaft 2 can rotate relative to the first structural member 1; the limiting structure 3 comprises a first rotating part 31, a second rotating part 32 and a limiting part 33; the first rotating member 31 is disposed on the rotating shaft 2, and specifically, the first rotating member 31 is fixed relative to the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 2 and can rotate together with the rotating shaft 2; the second rotating part 32 is also arranged on the rotating shaft 2 and is rotatably arranged relative to the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 2, specifically, the second rotating part 32 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2 and can rotate around the rotating shaft 2; the limiting piece 33 is fixed on the first structural member 1, and the limiting piece 33 is located within the rotation radius of the first rotating piece 31 and the second rotating piece 32; the rotating shaft 2 drives the first rotating member 31 to rotate together when rotating, the first rotating member 31 rotates to contact with the second rotating member 32 to drive the second rotating member 32 to rotate around the rotating shaft 2 together, and the limiting member 33 limits the first rotating member 31 and the second rotating member 32 to rotate continuously when the second rotating member 32 rotates to contact with the limiting member 33.
The rotation radius of the first rotating member 31 is the distance from the outer side of the end of the free end of the first rotating member 31 to the center of the rotating shaft 2. The free end of the first rotating member 31 is the end of the rotating member away from the rotating shaft 2. Similarly, the rotation radius of the second rotation member 32 is the distance from the outer side of the free end of the second rotation member 32 to the center of the rotation shaft 2. The free end of the second rotating member 32 is the end of the second rotating member 32 away from the rotating shaft 2.
In this embodiment, since the limiting member 33 is located within the rotation radius of the first rotating member 31 and the second rotating member 32, that is, the limiting member 33 is not located outside the rotation locus of the outer side of the end portion of the first rotating member 31 and the outer side of the end portion of the second rotating member 32, but located inside the rotation locus of the outer side of the end portion of the first rotating member 31 and the outer side of the end portion of the second rotating member 32, the structure of the first connecting member 1 provided with the limiting member 33 can be made relatively small, thereby facilitating the miniaturization of the device.
During specific actions, the rotating shaft 2 drives the first rotating member 31 to rotate by a first angle along a first direction (for example, counterclockwise), the first rotating member 31 contacts with the second rotating member 32, the first rotating member 31 drives the second rotating member 32 to rotate by a second angle along the first direction, the second rotating member 32 contacts with the limiting member 33, and the limiting member 33 limits the first rotating member 31 and the second rotating member 32 to rotate continuously along the first direction.
Wherein the first angle and the second angle may both be less than 360 degrees.
The rotating shaft 2 drives the first rotating member 31 to rotate by a third angle along a second direction (for example, a clockwise direction), the first rotating member 31 contacts with the second rotating member 32, the first rotating member 31 drives the second rotating member 32 to rotate by a fourth angle along the second direction, the second rotating member 32 contacts with the limiting member 33, and the limiting member 33 limits the first rotating member 31 and the second rotating member 32 to rotate continuously along the second direction; the second direction is opposite to the first direction.
Wherein the third angle and the fourth angle may both be less than 360 degrees.
After the rotating shaft 2 rotates along the first direction until the rotating shaft is stopped by the limiting member 33 and cannot rotate any more, the angle of rotation along the second direction may be greater than 360 degrees and smaller than 720 degrees, so that a larger rotation angle can be obtained. It should be understood that the first direction is not intended to be specific to a counterclockwise direction and the second direction is not intended to be specific to a clockwise direction, and that the first direction and the second direction may be interchanged, relative to one another.
The first structural member 1 includes a first cavity 11, a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat are arranged in the first cavity 11 along a length direction of the first cavity 11, a first bearing 6 is arranged at the first bearing seat, a second bearing 7 is arranged at the second bearing seat, and the rotating shaft 2 is arranged in the first bearing 6 and the second bearing 7 in a penetrating manner. Through the support of first bearing and second bearing, be favorable to the pivot is more steady when rotating.
In order to protect the effective work of the limiting structure 3, the first structural member 1 may further include a second cavity 12, and the second cavity 12 is disposed at one end of the first cavity 11 and is communicated with the first cavity 11; the limiting structure 3 is arranged in the second cavity 12.
The first rotating member 31 can be sleeved on the rotating shaft 2 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 2, the fixed connection mode can be a key connection mode, a thread connection mode or a welding mode, in this embodiment, a plane S1 can be formed on the rotating shaft 2, a plane is also formed on the inner wall of the through hole at one end of the first rotating member 31 connected with the rotating shaft 2, and when the first rotating member 31 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, the first rotating member 31 is prevented from rotating relative to the rotating shaft 2 through the matching of the two planes. As an alternative embodiment, the rotating shaft is provided with a first boss 21, and the cross section of the first boss 21 is a D-shaped surface; the first rotating member 31 is provided with a first shaft hole 313 with a D-shaped cross section, and the first rotating member 31 is sleeved on the first boss 21 through the first shaft hole.
In the present embodiment, the first rotating member 31 includes a rotating arm 311 and a dial 312; the rotating arm 311 is arranged on the rotating shaft 2 and fixed relative to the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 2, and the shifting block 312 is arranged at the free end of the rotating arm 311;
the second rotating member 32 has a portion capable of abutting against the shifting block 312 and a portion capable of abutting against the limiting block 33, so that after the first rotating member 31 rotates for a certain angle, the second rotating member 32 can be driven by the shifting block 312 to rotate continuously, and after the first rotating member 31 rotates for a certain angle, the limiting block 33 directly prevents the second rotating member 32 from rotating continuously, and simultaneously indirectly prevents the first rotating member 31 from rotating continuously.
The limiting member 33 is located within the rotation radius of the shifting block 312, and there is a gap between the end of the limiting member 33 and the rotation plane where the rotating arm 311 is located, so as to ensure that the limiting member 33 is not touched even when the rotating arm rotates 360 degrees, thereby preventing the limiting member 33 from directly interfering or obstructing the rotation of the first rotating member 31.
As an alternative embodiment, one end of the rotating arm 311 is provided with the first shaft hole, and the rotating arm is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2 through the first shaft hole and can rotate together with the rotating shaft 2; the shifting block 312 is disposed at the free end of the rotating arm 311, and extends from the free end of the rotating arm 311 along the axial line direction of the rotating shaft 2. The shifting block 312 is located inside the rotation track line on the outer side of the end of the second rotating member 32, specifically, the shifting block 312 is located inside the rotation track line on the outer side of the free end of the second rotating member 32, and when the first rotating member 31 rotates along with the rotating shaft 2, the shifting block 312 drives the second rotating member 32 to rotate together, so that the limiting member 33 is prevented from directly interfering with the rotation of the rotating arm 311.
The nut 10 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the nut 10 is adjacent to the first rotating member 31, and the first rotating member 31 can be axially limited.
The second rotating member 32 is located between the second bearing 7 and the first rotating member 31. The first boss is adjacent to one end, far away from the second bearing seat, of the second bearing, and the second bearing can be axially limited through the first boss. The second rotating member 32 can axially limit the second bearing 7, so that the structure is simpler without adding extra axial limiting parts.
In this embodiment, the limiting member 33 is a limiting boss, and the limiting boss is disposed on the first structural member 1 at a position close to the rotating shaft 2. In other embodiments, the position-limiting member 33 may be a cylinder, or may be an arc-shaped protrusion disposed around the rotating shaft 2.
When the limiting assembly is assembled, the second rotating part 32 and the first rotating part 31 can be sequentially sleeved on the rotating shaft 2.
The limiting bosses are positioned on the inner side of the track line on the inner side of the shifting block 312 and on the inner side of the rotating track line on the outer side of the free end of the second rotating part 32, and when the first rotating part 31 rotates along with the rotating shaft 2, the limiting bosses do not influence the movement of the first rotating part 31 but can limit the movement of the second rotating part 32; when the first rotating member 31 drives the second rotating member 32 to rotate to a certain angle, the second rotating member 32 touches the limiting boss to stop moving, so as to limit the second structural member assembly of the device to rotate continuously along the direction relative to the first structural member 1. Similarly, at this time, the first rotating member 31 can continue to rotate along with the rotating shaft 2 along the opposite direction of the above-mentioned rotating direction, the shifting block 312 touches the second rotating member 32 when rotating to a certain angle, and drives the second rotating member 32 to rotate along with it, and when both of them continue to rotate along this direction, the movement is stopped until the second rotating member 32 touches the limiting boss, so as to reach the maximum angle of the second structural member rotating in the other direction.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotation trajectory line corresponds to:
C1
|
outside trajectory line of the block 312
|
C2
|
Inner track line of shifting block 312
|
C3
|
Outer side track line of limiting boss 33
|
C4
|
Inner side track line of limiting boss 33
|
C5
|
The outer track line of the second rotating member 32
|
C6
|
Second rotationInner track line of movable part 32 |
According to the above, the following relationship exists in the diameter of the track line:
c1 & gtC 2 & gtC 3 & gtC 4, C1 and C5 have no absolute size relation, and C4 and C6 have no absolute size relation.
The maximum limit angle working conditions are as follows:
(1) rotating the initial position: the shifting block 312 on the first rotating member 31 drives the second rotating member 32 to rotate along the direction D1 until the second rotating member 32 touches the limit boss, and at this time, the first rotating member 31 stops moving along the direction D1, which is recorded as a position P1;
(2) the shifting block 312 can rotate once in the direction of D2 to reach the position P2, and continue to rotate in the direction of D2 until it touches the second rotating piece 32;
(3) the shifting block 312 drives the second rotating member 32 to rotate continuously in the direction D2, and after rotating a certain degree, the second rotating member reaches the position P3, and both of them can rotate continuously in the direction D2.
(4) When the shifting block 312 drives the second rotating member 32 to rotate to the position P4 along the direction D2 and continue to rotate in the direction, the second rotating member 32 touches the limiting boss again and causes the first rotating member 31 and the rotating shaft 2 of the device to stop moving, so that the second structural member reaches the maximum rotation angle position in the direction D2 relative to the first structural member 1.
To sum up, the total limit angle can be greater than 360 degrees and less than 720 degrees.
In order to realize the torque output of the rotating shaft, the device can further comprise a second structural part 51, the second structural part 51 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft can drive the second structural part 51 to rotate together when rotating.
In order to facilitate axial limiting of the first bearing 6, a second boss 511 is arranged on the second structural member 51, a second shaft hole 512 is arranged on the second boss 511, and a first end of the rotating shaft 2 penetrates through the second shaft hole 512 and is fixedly connected with the second boss 511; the end surface of the second boss 511 is adjacent to one end of the first bearing far away from the first bearing seat, and the first bearing 6 is axially limited by the end surface of the second boss 511. The second boss 511 is arranged on the second structural member 51 to axially limit the first bearing 6, so that the structure is simpler, and redundant axial limiting parts are not required to be added. In addition, the second boss 511 is provided, which is equivalent to adding a counterweight to the second structural member 51, and is beneficial to make the rotation of the second structural member 51 more stable.
The cross section of second shaft hole 512 is the D type, the cross section of the first end of pivot 2 is the D type, the first end of pivot 2 with shaft hole cooperation fixed connection. That is, the inner wall of the second shaft hole has a plane (not shown in the figure), the surface of the first end of the rotating shaft 2 also has a plane S2, when the first end of the rotating shaft 2 is inserted into the second shaft hole, the second structural member can be prevented from rotating relative to the rotating shaft 2 by the cooperation between the two planes, so as to ensure that the rotating shaft 2 does not rotate relative to the second structural member 51 due to the external force, which is beneficial to ensuring the operation stability and durability of the device.
And the first end of the rotating shaft 2 and the second shaft hole are in interference fit. In this way, the gap between the end surface of the second boss and the first bearing 6 can be adjusted by adjusting the depth of the first end of the rotating shaft 2 inserted into the second shaft hole, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the operation stability of the device. In addition, the matching mode is simple, and batch production is facilitated. It should be understood that the first end of the rotating shaft 2 and the rotor may be fixedly connected by a key connection, a threaded connection, or a welding connection.
The first structural element 1 is provided with a connecting portion 13 for locking the first structural element 1 to a fastening device. The second structure member 51 may also be provided with a connecting portion 513 for fixing a load device, so that a limiting function of the load device with respect to a rotation direction of the fixing device may be achieved, and a limiting angle may be greater than 360 degrees and 720 degrees in a short month.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.