CN210496057U - Low-flow-rate heavy oil emulsification experimental device - Google Patents
Low-flow-rate heavy oil emulsification experimental device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210496057U CN210496057U CN201921018238.1U CN201921018238U CN210496057U CN 210496057 U CN210496057 U CN 210496057U CN 201921018238 U CN201921018238 U CN 201921018238U CN 210496057 U CN210496057 U CN 210496057U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a low flow rate heavy oil emulsification experimental apparatus, including water tank, emulsifier case, mixing box, oil tank, the intermediate position of water tank and emulsifier bottom of the case portion is provided with the mixing box, and the water tank is connected with the mixing box through No. two pipelines, and the emulsifier case is connected with the mixing box through No. one pipeline, and is connected through No. three pipelines between mixing box and oil tank, the utility model discloses the device operates stably, the experiment precision is high; the device can ensure that the whole conveying pipeline is in a low-flow-speed conveying state through the flowmeter and the flow regulating valve, so that the mixed liquid is stirred and reacted more fully, and the stability of the whole device is improved; and the dosage scale and the liquid level sensor are arranged to be beneficial to quantitatively controlling the raw material output proportion, so that the raw material control precision of the experiment is higher, and the smooth operation of the heavy oil emulsification experiment is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a softening installation especially relates to a low velocity of flow heavy oil emulsification experimental apparatus.
Background
The emulsion fuel is an emulsion composed of fuel oil and water. The existing emulsified fuel mainly comprises emulsified diesel oil, emulsified biodiesel, emulsified heavy fuel oil, emulsified residual oil and the like, and the emulsified fuel can be cleaner and emit more energy in the combustion process, so that the emulsified fuel has a certain development prospect. The device has the advantages that the device needs to use a large storage tank and large stirring equipment, the operation is complex, and the equipment cost is high; the prior emulsifying device can not control the flow rate of the delivery, so that the whole emulsifying device has poor stability; and dose control of the emulsified raw materials is not facilitated, so that the preparation precision is not high, and the quality of the emulsified raw materials is not good.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a low velocity of flow heavy oil emulsification experimental apparatus can solve and be not convenient for carry out velocity of flow control, proportional dosage control, the not good problem of experiment product quality to emulsification apparatus.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a low flow rate heavy oil emulsification experimental apparatus, includes water tank, emulsifier case, mixing box, oil tank, the water tank sets up in emulsifier case one side, the water tank is provided with the mixing box with the intermediate position of emulsifier bottom of the case portion, mixing box one side is provided with the oil tank, the water tank bottom is connected with No. two pipeline one ends, No. two pipeline other ends are connected with mixing box one side, emulsifier bottom of the case portion is connected with a pipeline one end, the pipeline other end is connected with the mixing box other end, through No. three pipe connection between mixing box and oil tank, the water tank upper end all is provided with the water inlet, emulsifier case upper end is provided with the feed inlet.
As a preferred technical scheme, all be provided with a flowmeter, a flow control valve, electric valve on pipeline and No. two pipelines, electric valve sets up in a flow control valve upper end, a flow control valve sets up in a flowmeter upper end, be provided with No. two flowmeters, No. two flow control valves on No. three pipelines, No. two flowmeters set up in No. two flow control valve rear ends, be provided with the circulating pump on No. three pipelines of No. two flowmeter rear ends.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, water tank inner wall both sides are provided with the hot plate, the inside heating wire that is provided with of hot plate, be provided with temperature sensor in the water tank, the hot plate passes through control circuit electric connection with temperature sensor, all be provided with level sensor on water tank and the emulsifier incasement wall, level sensor passes through control circuit electric connection with electric valve, be provided with the dose scale with box looks adaptation on water tank and the emulsifier case, water tank and emulsifier case are transparent and make.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the mixing box top is provided with agitator motor, agitator motor's output shaft is connected through the (mixing) shaft of the vertical setting in shaft coupling and the mixing box, the fixed a plurality of stirring rod that is provided with of (mixing) shaft upper level, be provided with the timer in the mixing box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is: the utility model has simple structure, low cost of experimental equipment, stable operation of the device and high experimental precision; the device can ensure that the whole conveying pipeline is in a low-flow-speed conveying state through the flowmeter and the flow regulating valve, so that the mixed liquid is stirred and reacted more fully, and the stability of the whole device is improved; and the dosage scale and the liquid level sensor are arranged to be beneficial to quantitatively controlling the raw material output proportion, so that the raw material control precision of the experiment is higher, and the smooth operation of the heavy oil emulsification experiment is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a water tank; 2. an emulsifier tank; 3. a mixing box; 4. an oil tank; 5. heating plates; 6. a water inlet; 7. a dose scale; 8. a liquid level sensor; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a stirring motor; 11. a first pipeline; 12. a first flow meter; 13. a stirring rod; 14. a second flow regulating valve; 15. a third pipeline; 16. a second flow meter; 17. a circulation pump; 18. a stirring shaft; 19. a second pipeline; 20. a first flow regulating valve; 21. an electrically operated valve.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a low flow rate heavy oil emulsification experimental apparatus, including water tank 1, emulsifier case 2, mixing box 3, oil tank 4, water tank 1 sets up in emulsifier case 2 one side, water tank 1 is provided with mixing box 3 with the intermediate position of emulsifier case 2 bottom, mixing box 3 one side is provided with oil tank 4, water tank 1 bottom is connected with No. two pipeline 19 one ends, the No. two pipeline 19 other ends are connected with mixing box 3 one side, emulsifier case 2 bottom is connected with No. one pipeline 11 one end, the No. one pipeline 11 other end is connected with the mixing box 3 other end, be connected through No. three pipeline 15 between mixing box 3 and oil tank 4, water tank 1 upper end all is provided with water inlet 6, emulsifier case 2 upper end is provided with feed inlet 9.
All be provided with a flowmeter 12 on pipeline 11 and No. two pipelines 19, a flow control valve 20, electric valve 21 sets up in a flow control valve 20 upper end, a flow control valve 20 sets up in a flowmeter 12 upper end, be provided with No. two flowmeters 16 on No. three pipelines 15, No. two flow control valves 14, No. two flowmeters 16 set up in No. two flow control valves 14 rear ends, be provided with circulating pump 17 on No. three pipelines 15 of No. two flowmeter 16 rear ends, flow control device guarantees the stable output of raw materials low-speed.
1 inner wall both sides of water tank are provided with hot plate 5, the inside heating wire that is provided with of hot plate 5, be provided with temperature sensor in the water tank 1, hot plate 5 passes through control circuit electric connection with temperature sensor, all be provided with level sensor 8 on water tank 1 and the 2 inner walls of emulsifier case, level sensor 8 passes through control circuit electric connection with electric valve 21, be provided with the dose scale 7 with box looks adaptation on water tank 1 and the emulsifier case 2, water tank 1 and emulsifier case 2 are transparent and make, dose scale 7 is convenient for carry out dose control to the required raw materials of experiment.
Specifically, the device mainly comprises a water tank 1, an emulsifier tank 2, a mixing tank 3 and an oil tank 4, wherein the water tank 1 and the emulsifier tank 2 are horizontally arranged at the upper end of the mixing tank 3 side by side, the emulsifier tank 2 is arranged at one side of the water tank 1, the oil tank 4 is horizontally arranged at the right side of the mixing tank 3, the water tank 1 and the emulsifier tank 2 are respectively connected with the mixing tank 3 through a second pipeline 19 and a first pipeline 11, flow rate control devices are respectively arranged on the first pipeline 11 and the second pipeline 19 and comprise a first flow meter 12, a first flow regulating valve 20 and an electric valve 21, a third pipeline 15 is arranged between the mixing tank 3 and the oil tank 4, a circulating pump 17, a second flow meter 16 and a second flow regulating valve 14 are arranged in the third pipeline 15, when a heavy oil emulsification experiment is carried out, water and an emulsifier are respectively added into the water tank 1 and the emulsifier tank 2, then the water in the water tank, the temperature detector detects the water temperature in the water tank 1, after the temperature required by an experiment is reached, the control circuit controls the heating plate 5 to stop heating, and the emulsifier and warm water in the tank body are conveyed into the mixing box 3 through the first pipeline and the second pipeline, the conveyed flow is controlled through the flowmeter, when the flow rate of liquid in the pipeline is too high, the conveying flow rate is reduced through the flow regulating valve, so that the conveying of mixed liquid in the mixing box is more stable, the stirring motor 10 drives the stirring rod 13 to stir the mixed liquid through the stirring shaft 18, so that the stirring is more sufficient, and the success rate of the emulsification experiment device is improved; after the mixed liquid is uniformly stirred, the mixed liquid is mixed with the oil liquid in the oil tank 4 under the action of the circulating pump 17, so that the heavy oil emulsification is generated; the device can control the dose output in the box body through the dose scale 7, thereby being convenient for the proportional control of raw materials and ensuring that the experimental precision is higher.
The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and according to the contents of the above embodiments of the present invention, the above preferred embodiments can also make modifications, replacements or combinations of other forms by using conventional technical knowledge and conventional means in the field without departing from the basic technical idea of the present invention, and the obtained other embodiments all fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a low flow rate heavy oil emulsification experimental apparatus, includes water tank (1), emulsifier case (2), mixing box (3), oil tank (4), its characterized in that, water tank (1) sets up in emulsifier case (2) one side, the intermediate position of water tank (1) and emulsifier case (2) bottom is provided with mixing box (3), mixing box (3) one side is provided with oil tank (4), water tank (1) bottom is connected with No. two pipeline (19) one end, No. two pipeline (19) other end is connected with mixing box (3) one side, emulsifier case (2) bottom is connected with a pipeline (11) one end, a pipeline (11) other end is connected with mixing box (3) other end, be connected through No. three pipeline (15) between mixing box (3) and oil tank (4), water tank (1) upper end all is provided with water inlet (6), the upper end of the emulsifier box (2) is provided with a feeding hole (9).
2. The low-flow-rate heavy oil emulsification experimental device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first flow meter (12), a first flow regulating valve (20) and an electric valve (21) are arranged on the first pipeline (11) and the second pipeline (19), the electric valve (21) is arranged at the upper end of the first flow regulating valve (20), the first flow regulating valve (20) is arranged at the upper end of the first flow meter (12), the third pipeline (15) is provided with a second flow meter (16) and a second flow regulating valve (14), the second flow meter (16) is arranged at the rear end of the second flow regulating valve (14), and a circulating pump (17) is arranged on the third pipeline (15) at the rear end of the second flow meter (16).
3. The low-flow-rate heavy oil emulsification experimental device as claimed in claim 2, wherein heating plates (5) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the water tank (1), a heating wire is arranged inside the heating plates (5), a temperature sensor is arranged in the water tank (1), the heating plates (5) are electrically connected with the temperature sensor through a control circuit, liquid level sensors (8) are arranged on the inner walls of the water tank (1) and the emulsifier box (2), the liquid level sensors (8) are electrically connected with the electric valve (21) through a control circuit, dosage scales (7) matched with the box body are arranged on the water tank (1) and the emulsifier box (2), and the water tank (1) and the emulsifier box (2) are both made transparently.
4. The low-flow-rate heavy oil emulsification experimental device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stirring motor (10) is arranged at the top of the mixing tank (3), an output shaft of the stirring motor (10) is connected with a stirring shaft (18) vertically arranged in the mixing tank (3) through a coupler, a plurality of stirring rods (13) are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft (18), and a timer is arranged in the mixing tank (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921018238.1U CN210496057U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Low-flow-rate heavy oil emulsification experimental device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921018238.1U CN210496057U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Low-flow-rate heavy oil emulsification experimental device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210496057U true CN210496057U (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921018238.1U Active CN210496057U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Low-flow-rate heavy oil emulsification experimental device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210496057U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-07-02 CN CN201921018238.1U patent/CN210496057U/en active Active
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