CN210492171U

CN210492171U - Hand-operated wax plate machine

Info

Publication number: CN210492171U
Application number: CN201921282853.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张毅杰; 周丹银; 董坤; 程尚; 匡海鸥; 龚雪阳; 杨夫; 杨顺华; 孟柏达
Original assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a hand-operated wax plate machine, which comprises a bracket, wherein two symmetrically arranged baffles are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the bracket, a cooling box and a wax dipping box are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the symmetrically arranged baffles, and a wax melting box is fixed at the top end of the wax dipping box; two one side symmetry that the support kept away from each other is equipped with transfer device, transfer device includes the rotary rod, the one end that the rotary rod is close to each other is passed through the connecting rod and is connected, be fixed with on the connecting rod and dip in the wax subassembly, dip in the wax subassembly including dipping in the wax board, the position that dips in the wax board makes a round trip to change through the transfer device that the symmetry set up at the cooler bin and between dipping in the wax case. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient to use, cost low cost has not only reduced the use degree of difficulty, has also reduced the danger when using simultaneously, is suitable for using widely.

Description

Hand-operated wax plate machine

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of beeswax processing, concretely relates to hand formula wax trigger.

Background

Beeswax, also known as yellow wax and beeswax, which is a fatty substance secreted from 4 pairs of wax glands on the abdomen of worker bees of the appropriate age in a bee colony; in the bee colony, worker bees use wax secreted by the worker bees to build a honeycomb, a brood area nest and a feed room cover; the honeycomb is a place for the bees to store food, cultivate bees and inhabit and conglomerate. Therefore, beeswax is both a product of the bee colony and a material necessary for its survival and reproduction.

In the process of artificial bee keeping, a large number of comb foundations are needed to improve the speed of honeycomb making of the bees. The production of the septum requires the provision of a large number of wax plates in addition to the septum. The wax plate machine for manufacturing the wax plate can improve the efficiency of producing the comb foundation and reduce the cost of producing the comb foundation only by meeting the requirements of high efficiency, safe and convenient operation, low cost and the like; in addition, the honeycomb foundations for beekeeping are purchased from mass-production enterprises, the size of the honeycomb foundations is consistent with the size of a honeycomb frame of an apis mellifera standard beehive, and the honeycomb foundations cannot adapt to honeycomb frames with other sizes, particularly to diversified box types of apis cerana beehives. Therefore, a miniaturized and practical wax plate machine is designed, a beekeeper can make a comb foundation by himself, waste combs in a bee yard can be recycled conveniently, the comb foundation with the proper size can be produced, the beekeeping cost can be reduced, and the beekeeping benefit is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a hand-operated wax plate machine for solve the technical problem who proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: a hand-operated wax plate machine comprises a support, wherein two symmetrically-arranged baffles are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the support, a cooling box and a wax dipping box are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the symmetrically-arranged baffles, and a wax melting box is fixed at the top end of the wax dipping box; two one side symmetry that the support kept away from each other is equipped with transfer device, transfer device includes the rotary rod, the one end that the rotary rod is close to each other is passed through the connecting rod and is connected, be fixed with on the connecting rod and dip in the wax subassembly, dip in the wax subassembly including dipping in the wax board, the position that dips in the wax board makes a round trip to change through the transfer device that the symmetry set up at the cooler bin and between dipping in the wax case.

Further, the top of melting the wax case is equipped with the apron, just melt the wax case and be equipped with out the wax mouth with the one side that dips in the wax case contact, the below of going out the wax mouth is fixed with out the wax groove, the bottom that goes out the wax groove extends to the feed inlet top that dips in the wax case.

Further, the symmetry sets up transfer device includes that two symmetries set up the first gear in baffle below and the symmetry sets up the second gear of keeping away from one side each other at both sides baffle, and two symmetries set up connect through the pivot between the first gear, just the one end of pivot is run through first gear and is fixed with the twist grip, be connected through the chain between first gear and the second gear.

Furthermore, the second gears which are symmetrically arranged are respectively connected with the baffle plates on two sides through rotating bearings, and one ends of the rotating rods which are symmetrically arranged penetrate through the rotating bearings one by one and are respectively connected with one ends of the connecting rods.

Furthermore, the baffle body is encircled for a circle, a moving groove is formed in the baffle body, two ends of the connecting rod penetrate through the moving grooves in the baffles on two sides one by one to be connected with the rotating rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the moving grooves through bearing rings.

Furthermore, the wax dipping assembly comprises a deep groove bearing which is vertically fixed on the connecting rod through a bolt.

Further, a tensioning device is fixed to the bottom end of the deep groove bearing, a tensioning nut is arranged on the tensioning device, the bottom end of the tensioning device is connected with the wax dipping plate through a connecting column, and the connecting column is fixed to the tensioning device through the tensioning nut.

Furthermore, the wax dipping plate is provided with at least three blocks.

Furthermore, a wax receiving plate is fixed between the baffle plates which are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bracket.

Furthermore, the cooling box and the wax dipping box and the cooling box are internally provided with electric heating plates respectively, and the electric heating plates are electrically connected with a power supply and an electric control switch through leads respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, firstly, a certain volume of cold water is added into the wax dipping box and the wax melting box, the electric heating plate is started by the electric control switch, and the electric heating plate is controlled to heat the cold water in the wax dipping box to a specified temperature; when the electric heating plate in the wax dipping box is opened, the electric heating plate in the wax melting box is opened, the temperature is controlled to reach the specified temperature, the wax block is put into the wax melting box, and the wax block is melted and flows into the wax dipping box; when the volume of the melted wax in the wax dipping box reaches 2/3, the wax dipping plate is driven by the transfer device to be immersed into cold water in the cooling box for a period of time, then the wax dipping plate is immersed into the wax dipping box by the transfer device, and when the melted wax on the wax dipping plate reaches a specified thickness, the wax dipping plate dipped with the melted wax is immersed into the cooling box for cooling by the transfer device; will dip in the wax board and place and dip in the in-process of wax in dipping in the wax incasement, adjust suitable temperature (general 20-30 ℃, but do not exceed 35 ℃) with the temperature of the temperature in the cooler bin, the wax board that dips in that will dip in the melting wax afterwards dips in the cooler bin, the melting wax can solidify on dipping in the wax board gradually, at this moment, through transfer device, mention and dip in the wax board, one hand is attached on dipping in the wax board, another hand is with the shovel gently shovel the wax board that solidifies, the wax board just takes off from dipping in the wax board, can obtain the required wax board of production comb foundation. The utility model discloses a wax plate machine, easy operation not only, the security is high, and low cost is suitable for using widely moreover.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective structure display diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second perspective structure display diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural display view showing the connection between the wax dipping tank and the wax melting tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the wax dipping assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 1a, a rotating shaft; 1b, a first gear; 1c, rotating a handle; 1d, a second gear; 1e, an electrically controlled switch; 1f, rotating a rod; 1g, connecting rods; 1g-1, bearing ring; 11. A cooling tank; 12. dipping a wax box; 13. a wax melting box; 13a, a cover plate; 13b, a wax outlet; 13c, a wax outlet groove; 14. a baffle plate; 14a, a moving groove; 15. a wax dipping assembly; 15a, deep groove bearings; 15b, a tensioning device; 15b-1, a tensioning nut; 15c, connecting columns; 15d, dipping a wax plate; 16. and (5) connecting a wax plate.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1-4, a hand-operated wax plate machine includes a bracket 1, two symmetrically arranged baffles 14 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the bracket 1, a cooling box 11 and a wax dipping box 12 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the symmetrically arranged baffles 14, and a wax melting box 13 is fixed at the top end of the wax dipping box 12; two one side symmetry that support 1 kept away from each other is equipped with transfer device, transfer device includes rotary rod 1f, the one end that rotary rod 1f is close to each other is passed through connecting rod 1g and is connected, be fixed with on the connecting rod 1g and dip in wax subassembly 15, dip in wax subassembly 15 including dipping in wax board 15d, the position that dips in wax board 15d is through the transfer device of symmetry setting at cooler bin 11 and dip in the wax case 12 between the round trip to change.

Referring to fig. 3, a cover plate 13a is disposed at a top end of the wax melting box 13, a wax outlet 13b is disposed at a side of the wax melting box 13 contacting the wax dipping box 12, a wax outlet groove 13c is fixed below the wax outlet 13b, and a bottom end of the wax outlet groove 13c extends to a top end of a feed inlet of the wax dipping box 12. In this embodiment, when the wax block in the wax melting tank 13 is melted, the wax block flows out from the wax outlet 13b and flows into the wax dipping tank 12 through the wax outlet groove 13c, so that the molten wax is delivered without dropping.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the symmetrically arranged transfer device includes two first gears 1b symmetrically arranged below the baffle 14 and two second gears 1d symmetrically arranged on the side of the two side baffles 14 away from each other, the two first gears 1b symmetrically arranged are connected through a rotating shaft 1a, one end of the rotating shaft 1a penetrates through the first gear 1b and is fixed with a rotating handle 1c, and the first gear 1b is connected with the second gear 1d through a chain. In this embodiment, the chain drives the first gear 1b and the second gear 1d to rotate, so as to turn the wax dipping module 15.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the second gears 1d are connected to the two side baffles 14 through rotation bearings, and one ends of the rotation rods 1f penetrate through the rotation bearings one by one and are connected to one end of the connecting rod 1 g. In the embodiment, the rotating rod 1f penetrates through the rotating bearing, so that the purpose of synchronously rotating the rotating rod 1f and the second gear 1d is achieved, and the purpose of overturning the wax dipping assembly 15 is further achieved.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a moving groove 14a is formed around the baffle plate 14, two ends of the connecting rod 1g penetrate through the moving grooves 14a of the baffle plates 14 on two sides one by one to be connected with a rotating rod 1f, and the connecting rod 1g is connected with the moving groove 14a through a bearing ring 1 g-1. In the embodiment, the connecting rod 1g can be assisted to do circular motion in the motion groove 14a through the action of the bearing ring 1g-1, so that the phenomenon that the connecting rod 1g is blocked in the motion groove 14a cannot happen.

Referring to fig. 4, the wax dipping assembly 15 includes a deep groove bearing 15a, the deep groove bearing 15a is vertically fixed on a connecting rod 1g through a bolt, a tensioning device 15b is fixed at the bottom end of the deep groove bearing 15a, a tensioning nut 15b-1 is arranged on the tensioning device 15b, the bottom end of the tensioning device 15b is connected with a wax dipping plate 15d through a connecting column 15c, and the connecting column 15c is fixed on the tensioning device 15b through the tensioning nut 15 b-1. In the embodiment, the tightening effect of the tensioning device 15b on the connecting column 15c can be controlled through the effect of the tensioning nut 15b-1, and the wax dipping plate 15d is convenient to detach and mount.

With continued reference to fig. 4, at least three wax dipping plates 15d are provided. In the present embodiment, the efficiency of manufacturing wax plates can be improved by designing a plurality of wax dipping plates 15 d.

Referring to fig. 4, a wax receiving plate 16 is fixed between the baffles 14 symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bracket 1. In this embodiment, when transfer device rotated, utilize and connect wax board 16 can accept the melting wax that drops from dipping in wax board 15d, avoid scalding the operator, also be convenient for simultaneously retrieve from dipping in the melting wax that drops from dipping in wax board 15 d.

Referring to fig. 4, electric heating plates are respectively disposed in the wax dipping box 12 and the wax melting box 13, and the electric heating plates are respectively electrically connected to a power supply and the electric control switch 1e through wires.

When using this device to carry out work, add into melting wax case 13 with a small amount of water and wax stone earlier, add right amount of cold water to dipping in wax case 12 again, then start melting wax case 13, dip in the electric heating board in the wax case 12 one by one through electric control switch 1e, it ends promptly to rise to 80 ℃ to melt the temperature in the wax case 13, and the cold water temperature that dips in the wax case 12 is heated to 80 ℃ and ends promptly. While the temperature of the water in the cooling tank 11 is adjusted to a suitable temperature (typically 20-30 c, but not more than 35 c).

After the electric heating plate is started, the rotating handle 1c is rotated to drive the rotating rod 1f to rotate, and then the connecting rod 1g drives the deep groove bearing 15a to rotate, so that the wax dipping plate 15d moves along with the deep groove bearing, and the wax dipping plate 15d is transferred into the cooling box 11; when the cover plate 13a is covered, the wax block flows into the wax outlet groove 13c through the wax outlet 13b after being melted, and then flows into the wax dipping box 12 through the wax outlet groove 13 c.

When the volume of the molten wax in the wax dipping box 12 reaches 2/3, then the wax dipping plate 15d immersed in the cooling box 11 is transferred into the wax dipping box 12 by rotating the rotating handle 1c, and the wax dipping plate 15d is immersed in the cooling box 11 by rotating the rotating handle 1c again by observing after the thickness of the molten wax on the surface of the wax dipping plate 15d meets the requirement.

When the wax-dipping plate 15d is put into the cooling tank 11, the molten wax starts to solidify due to the cooling water, and after about 10 minutes, the molten wax on the surface of the wax-dipping plate 15d coagulates into a lump. At this moment, through transfer device, mention and dip in wax board 15d, one hand is attached on dipping in wax board 15d, another hand with the shovel gently shovel the wax board that solidifies once, the wax board just takes off from dipping in wax board 15d, can obtain the required wax board of production septum to accomplish the manufacture process of wax board.

When the device is used for continuous work, the temperature of water in the wax dipping box 12 needs to be maintained within the range of 20-30 ℃; a temperature measuring device is required to be arranged in the cooling tank 11, the temperature of the water in the cooling tank 11 can rise due to repeated cooling of the wax dipping plate 15d, when the temperature of the water exceeds 30 ℃, hot water can be discharged from a water outlet, cold water is added from the upper part, and therefore the temperature of the water is adjusted to 20-30 ℃.

The above description of the present invention is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the method and the technical solution of the present invention are not substantially improved or directly applied to other occasions without improvement, and are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hand-operated wax plate machine comprises a support (1) and is characterized in that two symmetrically-arranged baffle plates (14) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the support (1), cooling boxes (11) and wax dipping boxes (12) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the symmetrically-arranged baffle plates (14), and wax melting boxes (13) are fixed at the top ends of the wax dipping boxes (12); two one side symmetry that support (1) kept away from each other is equipped with transfer device, transfer device includes rotary rod (1f), the one end that rotary rod (1f) is close to each other is passed through connecting rod (1g) and is connected, be fixed with on connecting rod (1g) and dip in wax subassembly (15), dip in wax subassembly (15) including dipping in wax board (15d), the position that dips in wax board (15d) is through the transfer device that the symmetry set up at cooler bin (11) and dip in the wax case (12) between the round trip transform.

2. The hand-operated wax plate machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover plate (13a) is arranged at the top end of the wax melting box (13), a wax outlet (13b) is arranged on one side of the wax melting box (13) contacting with the wax dipping box (12), a wax outlet groove (13c) is fixed below the wax outlet (13b), and the bottom end of the wax outlet groove (13c) extends to the top end of a feeding hole of the wax dipping box (12).

3. The hand-operated wax plate machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the symmetrically-arranged transfer device comprises two first gears (1b) symmetrically arranged below the baffle plates (14) and two second gears (1d) symmetrically arranged on the side, far away from each other, of the baffle plates (14) on the two sides, the two first gears (1b) symmetrically arranged are connected through a rotating shaft (1a), one end of the rotating shaft (1a) penetrates through the first gear (1b) and is fixed with a rotating handle (1c), and the first gear (1b) is connected with the second gear (1d) through a chain.

4. A hand-operated wax plate machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the symmetrically arranged second gears (1d) are respectively connected with the two side baffles (14) through rotating bearings, and one ends of the symmetrically arranged rotating rods (1f) penetrate through the rotating bearings one by one and are respectively connected with one ends of the connecting rods (1 g).

5. A hand-operated wax plate machine according to claim 4, characterized in that a moving groove (14a) is formed around the baffle (14), two ends of the connecting rod (1g) penetrate through the moving grooves (14a) on the baffles (14) on two sides one by one to be connected with a rotating rod (1f), and the connecting rod (1g) is connected with the moving groove (14a) through a bearing ring (1 g-1).

6. A hand-operated wax plate machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the wax dipping assembly (15) comprises a deep groove bearing (15a), and the deep groove bearing (15a) is vertically fixed on the connecting rod (1g) through a bolt.

7. A hand-operated wax plate machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a tensioning device (15b) is fixed at the bottom end of the deep groove bearing (15a), a tensioning nut (15b-1) is arranged on the tensioning device (15b), the bottom end of the tensioning device (15b) is connected with a wax dipping plate (15d) through a connecting column (15c), and the connecting column (15c) is fixed on the tensioning device (15b) through the tensioning nut (15 b-1).

8. A hand-operated wax plate machine according to claim 7, wherein the wax dipping plate (15d) is provided with at least three pieces.

9. A hand-operated wax plate machine according to claim 1, characterized in that wax receiving plates (16) are fixed between the baffle plates (14) which are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bracket (1).

10. A hand-operated wax plate machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein electric heating plates are respectively arranged in the cooling box (11), the wax dipping box (12) and the wax melting box (13), and the electric heating plates are respectively electrically connected with a power supply and an electric control switch (1e) through leads.