CN210491659U - Portable crop quantitative fertilization device - Google Patents
Portable crop quantitative fertilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210491659U CN210491659U CN201921266155.4U CN201921266155U CN210491659U CN 210491659 U CN210491659 U CN 210491659U CN 201921266155 U CN201921266155 U CN 201921266155U CN 210491659 U CN210491659 U CN 210491659U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a portable crops quantitative fertilization device, including fertilizer case, passage and fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer case passes through the passage and connects the fertilizer applicator. The utility model has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, can carry out quantitative fertilization on crops, avoids the condition that the crops are burnt out due to uneven fertilization amount when fertilizing and the fertilizer falls to the roots of the crops, and has convenient operation and uniform fertilization; labor intensity is relatively low, has effectively promoted fertilization efficiency, simultaneously fertilizes into the below-soil-table 5~8cm, avoids sunshine to penetrate directly or the rainwater drenches, makes the fertilizer utilization ratio improve more than 30% than applying into the soil-table, further promotes the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduces the waste of fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fertilization is planted to crops, especially, relate to a portable crops quantitative fertilization device.
Background
During the planting process of crops, the crops need to be fertilized according to the growth needs of the crops, so that the growth and development of the crops are promoted. Under the existing production conditions, the fertilizer is applied at will according to the positioning and the dosage manually, but the fertilizing amount of the crops is greatly influenced due to the personal fertilizing habit, the proficiency and the fertilizing strength in the fertilizing process, so that the normal growth and development of the crops are influenced; on the other hand, manual fertilization not only needs high-strength physical power, but also is very low in efficiency, so tobacco growers often can directly throw fertilizers on soil surfaces and let the fertilizers directly penetrate sunlight or rain water to flush, and most of the fertilizers can be lost and are not effectively utilized by tobacco plants. At present, the mode of quantitatively fertilizing crops by experience often causes the situation that fertilizers are scattered on the roots of the crops, the root systems of the crops are burnt by the fertilizers due to uneven fertilizing amount, crop plants die, or the growth and development of the crops are influenced due to insufficient fertilizer amount required by the crops, the uniformity of the crops is poor due to uneven fertilizing amount, and the like.
Therefore, the key to solve the problem is to produce a fertilizer quantitative fertilization device with simple structure, convenient operation and uniform fertilization.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a portable crops quantitative fertilization device.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: including fertilizer case, passage and fertilizer applicator, fertilizer case passes through the passage and connects fertilizer applicator, fertilizer applicator includes action bars, a section of thick bamboo that fertilizes, regulating plate, storage board, the valve plug of unloading, punches the awl, resets and the support, the action bars sets up in a section of thick bamboo top of fertilizing, the upper portion of a section of thick bamboo that fertilizies sets up the feed inlet, and the passage is connected to the feed inlet set up the regulating plate on the section of thick bamboo that fertilizies of feed inlet below, be provided with the accent hole on the regulating plate, the storage board sets up in the lower part of a section of thick bamboo that fertilizies, makes the space between regulating plate and the storage board become ration space, sets up the discharge opening on the storage board, sets up the valve plug of unloading of activity fit with it on the discharge opening, and the awl that punches is connected to the bottom of unloading valve plug, the awl of punching sets up on a, make fertilizer from punching the awl and applying fertilizer a clearance whereabouts between the two simultaneously, reset the piece and set up between punching awl and storage plate, and reset a connection and punch the awl, reset a control and punch the awl and go up the lower motion in a section of thick bamboo that applies fertilizer, reset a lower part clearance setting with a section of thick bamboo that applies fertilizer, make the clearance between the two become the passageway of fertilizeing, the upper portion that punches the awl sets up branch and connects the valve plug of unloading, and branch control valve plug of unloading is opened and is closed the discharge opening.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, can carry out quantitative fertilization on crops, avoids the condition that the crops are burnt out due to uneven fertilization amount when fertilizing and the fertilizer falls to the roots of the crops, and has convenient operation and uniform fertilization; labor intensity is relatively low, has effectively promoted fertilization efficiency, simultaneously fertilizes into the below-soil-table 5~8cm, avoids sunshine to penetrate directly or the rainwater drenches, makes the fertilizer utilization ratio improve more than 30% than applying into the soil-table, further promotes the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduces the waste of fertilizer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;
reference numbers in the figures: 1~ fertilizer applicator, 2~ action bars, 3~ a section of thick bamboo of fertilizing, 4~ regulating plates, 5~ regulating valve plug, 6~ regulation power post, 7~ storage plate, 8~ discharge opening, 9~ the valve plug of unloading, 10~ branch, 11~ the awl of punching, 12~ support, 13~ the piece that resets, 14~ protect a section of thick bamboo, 15~ guide ring, 16~ the fertilizer case, 17~ the passage, 18~ accuse material switch, 19~ burden area, 20~ anti-clogging ring, 21~ capacity scale, 22~ protective cover.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The portable quantitative crop fertilizing device shown in fig. 1-2 comprises a fertilizer box 16, a material guide pipe 17 and a fertilizer applicator 1, wherein the fertilizer box 16 is connected with the fertilizer applicator 1 through the material guide pipe 17, the fertilizer applicator 1 comprises an operating rod 2, a fertilizing barrel 3, an adjusting plate 4, a material storage plate 7, a discharging valve plug 9, a punching cone 11, a reset piece 13 and a bracket 12, the operating rod 2 is arranged at the top of the fertilizing barrel 3, the upper part of the fertilizing barrel 3 is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is connected with the material guide pipe 17, the adjusting plate 4 is arranged on the fertilizing barrel 3 below the feeding hole, a material mixing hole is arranged on the adjusting plate 4, the material storage plate 7 is arranged at the lower part of the fertilizing barrel 3, the space between the adjusting plate 4 and the material storage plate 7 becomes a quantitative space, the material discharging hole 8 is arranged on the material storage plate 7, the discharging valve plug 9 which is movably matched with the material discharging hole 8 is, punch awl 11 and set up on a fertilization section of thick bamboo 3 of storage plate 7 below through support 12, and punch and leave the clearance between awl 11 and the fertilization section of thick bamboo 3, make punch awl 11 can be at the lower part up-and-down motion of a fertilization section of thick bamboo 3, make fertilizer fall from the clearance between the awl 11 and the fertilization section of thick bamboo 3 the two of punching simultaneously, reset 13 sets up between awl 11 and the storage plate 7 of punching, and reset 13 connection that resets and punch awl 11, reset 13 control and punch awl 11 up-and-down motion in a fertilization section of thick bamboo 3, reset 13 and the lower part clearance setting of a fertilization section of thick bamboo 3, make the clearance between the two become the passageway of fertilizeing, the upper portion of awl 11 of punching sets up branch 10 and connects discharge valve plug 9, and branch 10 control discharge valve plug 9 opens and closed discharge.
The side wall of the quantitative space is provided with a transparent window, and the transparent window is provided with a volume scale 21.
The width of the gap between the punching cone 11 and the fertilizing barrel 3 is not less than 4 mm.
The seasoning hole on set up with it clearance fit's adjusting valve plug 5, adjusting valve plug 5 opens and closed condiment hole, adjusting valve plug 5 is last to set up and to adjust power column 6 and pass regulating plate 4, storage plate 7 downwards and connect unloading valve plug 9, and adjust power column 6 and regulating plate 4, storage plate 7 smooth clearance fit.
The regulating valve plug 5 is in a spindle-shaped structure with two sharp ends and a thick middle part.
A section of thick bamboo 3 and the 4 screw-thread fit of regulating plate are connected, according to the plant size, according to the position of capacity scale 21 adjustment regulating plate 4 on a section of thick bamboo 3 that fertilizies, realize the adjustment to ration space size.
The discharging valve plug 9 is arranged into a ring plate structure, and at least two supporting rods 10 connected with a punching cone 11 are arranged at the bottom of the discharging valve plug 9.
The storage plate 7 set up and be "W" font structure, all establish two at least discharge openings 8 at the edge circumference of storage plate 7.
The outside of piece 13 that resets set up and protect a section of thick bamboo 14, the upper portion of protecting a section of thick bamboo 14 is connected the storage plate 7 admittedly, and its lower part detachably connects support 12, the top of awl 11 that punches upwards spreads into and protects a section of thick bamboo 14 and connect piece 13 that resets, and awl 11 and the smooth clearance fit of a section of thick bamboo 14 that protects.
The reset piece 13 is a spring.
The awl 11 that punches highly be not less than 5cm, and punch and bore 11 maximum diameter and be not less than 2cm punch the upper portion of awl 11 and set up anti-clogging ring 20, prevent that clogging ring 20 blocks the earth of upwards turning up when making the fertilization hole, ensure the bottom of punching in-process fertilization section of thick bamboo 3 and punch the clearance between the awl 11 and can not blockked up by earth, make during fertilizer falls into the fertilization hole of beating smoothly.
The bottom of the fertilizing barrel 3 is provided with a guide ring 15 which is matched with the punching cone 11 in a clearance mode, the guide ring 15 is of a horn-shaped structure with a large upper portion and a small lower portion, fertilizer is guided into the fertilizing holes, and the width of the clearance between the guide ring 15 and the punching cone 11 is not smaller than 4 mm.
The material guiding pipe 17 is a flexible pipe, and a material control switch 18 is arranged on the material guiding pipe 17.
The fertilizer box 16 is provided with a back belt 19.
The operating rod 2 is arranged into a telescopic rod structure.
The support 12 is arranged in a cross-shaped structure.
A3 tops of fertilization section of thick bamboo set up transparent protective cover 22, prevent that earth from getting into a fertilization section of thick bamboo 3 and causing the fertilization passageway to block, the rainwater gets into a fertilization section of thick bamboo 3 and makes fertilizer condense and cause the fertilization passageway to block.
The utility model discloses a working method: before use, dry powdery or fine granular fertilizer is loaded into the fertilizer box 16, the grain diameter of the fertilizer is not more than 3mm, so that the fertilizer can smoothly fall down from the fertilizer channel without being blocked, and the fertilizer box 16 is carried on the back; when fertilizing, the operating rod 2 is held by hand, the material control switch 18 is opened, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 16 is automatically conveyed to the upper part of the fertilizing barrel 3 through the material guide pipe 17 under the action of self gravity, so that the fertilizer is temporarily stored in the space of the fertilizing barrel 3 above the adjusting plate 4;
then, operating the punching cone 11 to press the operating rod 2 downwards with force against the soil near the plant to be fertilized, so that the punching cone 11 punches a fertilizing hole, at the moment, the punching cone 11 upwards compresses the reset piece 13 by the resistance of the soil, simultaneously jacking the discharging valve plug 9 through the supporting rod 10, so that the discharging valve plug 9 closes the discharging hole 8 on the storage plate 7, jacking the adjusting valve plug 5 through adjusting the power column 6, and opening the seasoning hole on the adjusting plate 4, so that the fertilizer temporarily stored above the adjusting plate 4 falls into a quantitative space;
after the hole of fertilizing punches and accomplishes, upwards promote punch awl 11 through action bars 2, make punch awl 11 break away from the hole of fertilizing gradually, in this process, it pushes away downwards to push away and punches awl 11 and resets to reset 13, punch awl 11 and reset the in-process, adjust valve plug 5 through adjusting the 6 downward pulling of power post, the hole of flavouring on the closed regulating plate 4, through branch 10 pulling discharge valve plug 9 downwards, make discharge valve plug 9 break away from discharge opening 8 on the storage board 7, thereby make fertilizer fall to the fertilization passageway in the ration space, fertilizer again from the fertilization passageway fall into the hole of fertilizing under the guide of guide ring 15, accomplish the fertilization operation to the plant, so circulate, repeat the above-mentioned operation and fertilize to next plant.
In the fertilizing process, the position of the adjusting plate 4 in the fertilizing barrel 3 can be adjusted downwards or upwards according to the fertilizing amount of plants, so that the quantitative space can be adjusted; the height of the fertilizer applicator 1 can be adjusted by the telescopic operating rod 2 according to the height of a user and the position of the fertilizing soil, so that the flexibility of fertilizing operation is improved.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a portable crops quantitative fertilization device, includes fertilizer case (16), passage (17) and fertilizer applicator (1), fertilizer case (16) are through passage (17) connection fertilizer applicator (1), its characterized in that: the fertilizer applicator (1) comprises an operating rod (2), a fertilizing barrel (3), an adjusting plate (4), a material storage plate (7), a discharging valve plug (9), a punching cone (11), a reset piece (13) and a support (12), wherein the operating rod (2) is arranged at the top of the fertilizing barrel (3), a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the fertilizing barrel (3), a feed inlet is connected with a feed guide pipe (17), the fertilizing barrel (3) below the feed inlet is provided with the adjusting plate (4), the adjusting plate (4) is provided with a material adjusting hole, the material storage plate (7) is arranged at the lower portion of the fertilizing barrel (3), so that the space between the adjusting plate (4) and the material storage plate (7) becomes a quantitative space, the material discharging hole (8) is formed in the material storage plate (7), the material discharging hole (9) which is movably matched with the material discharging hole (8) is formed in the material discharging hole (8), and the punching cone, punch awl (11) and set up on a fertilization section of thick bamboo (3) of storage blade (7) below through support (12), reset piece (13) and set up between punching awl (11) and storage blade (7), and reset piece (13) and connect and punch awl (11), reset piece (13) and the lower part clearance setting of a fertilization section of thick bamboo (3), make the clearance between the two become the passageway of fertilizeing, the upper portion of punching awl (11) sets up branch (10) and connects unloading valve plug (9), and branch (10) control unloading valve plug (9) are opened and closed discharge opening (8).
2. The portable quantitative crop fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: the seasoning hole on set up with it clearance fit's adjusting valve plug (5), adjusting valve plug (5) are opened and are closed the seasoning hole, set up on adjusting valve plug (5) and adjust power column (6) and pass regulating plate (4), storage plate (7) downwards and connect unloading valve plug (9), and adjust power column (6) and regulating plate (4), storage plate (7) sliding fit.
3. The portable quantitative crop fertilization device of claim 2, wherein: the adjusting valve plug (5) is of a spindle-shaped structure with two sharp ends and a thick middle part.
4. The portable quantitative crop fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing barrel (3) is in threaded fit connection with the adjusting plate (4).
5. The portable quantitative crop fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: the discharging valve plug (9) is arranged into a ring plate structure, and at least two supporting rods (10) are arranged at the bottom of the discharging valve plug (9) and connected with a punching cone (11).
6. The portable quantitative crop fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: the storage plate (7) is arranged in a W-shaped structure, and at least two discharge holes (8) are formed in the edge circumference of the storage plate (7).
7. The portable quantitative crop fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: reset piece (13) outside set up and protect a section of thick bamboo (14), protect the upper portion rigid coupling storage board (7) of a section of thick bamboo (14), its lower part detachable linking bridge (12), the top of awl (11) of punching upwards spreads into and protects a section of thick bamboo (14) and connect piece (13) that resets, and punch awl (11) and protect a section of thick bamboo (14) sliding movable fit the upper portion of awl (11) of punching sets up anti-blocking ring (20).
8. The portable quantitative crop fertilization device of claim 1 or claim 7, wherein: the reset piece (13) is a spring.
9. The portable quantitative crop fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fertilizing barrel (3) is provided with a material guide ring (15) which is matched with the clearance of the punching cone (11), the material guide ring (15) is arranged to be of a horn-shaped structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the width of the clearance between the material guide ring (15) and the punching cone (11) is not less than 4 mm.
10. The portable quantitative crop fertilization device of claim 1 or claim 7, wherein: the height of the punching cone (11) is not less than 5cm, the maximum diameter of the punching cone (11) is not less than 2cm, and a plurality of anti-blocking rings (20) protruding outwards are arranged on the middle upper part of the punching cone (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921266155.4U CN210491659U (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Portable crop quantitative fertilization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921266155.4U CN210491659U (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Portable crop quantitative fertilization device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210491659U true CN210491659U (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921266155.4U Active CN210491659U (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Portable crop quantitative fertilization device |
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| CN (1) | CN210491659U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112272993A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 文世银 | Device for digging pit and fertilizing for multiple times |
| CN112272992A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 文世银 | Using method of one-time digging and multiple-time fertilizing device |
-
2019
- 2019-08-07 CN CN201921266155.4U patent/CN210491659U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112272993A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 文世银 | Device for digging pit and fertilizing for multiple times |
| CN112272992A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 文世银 | Using method of one-time digging and multiple-time fertilizing device |
| CN112272993B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-09-24 | 宣城良知知识产权服务有限公司 | Device for digging pit and fertilizing for multiple times |
| CN112272992B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-12-21 | 马鞍山市香泉湖米业有限公司 | Using method of one-time digging and multiple-time fertilizing device |
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