CN210491588U

CN210491588U - Greenhouse fruit planting is with device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN210491588U
Application number: CN201920417978.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高明
Original assignee: Chongqing Fuling District Jiali Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Fuling District Jiali Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-29
Filing date: 2019-03-29
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse fruit growing is with device that loosens soil, which comprises an outer shell, one side outer wall fixedly connected with of shell holds up the hand rack, and the front end of shell and rear end outer wall keep away from the equal fixed mounting of hand rack department and have the regulating block, the shell is close to the inside cutter saddle that loosens the soil that is provided with of one end of regulating block, the inside movable mounting of one end that the regulating block was kept away from to the shell has first tooth section of thick bamboo and second tooth section of thick bamboo, and first tooth section of thick bamboo is located the second tooth section of thick bamboo and loosens the soil between the. The utility model discloses in, can progressively cut up and roll into the graininess to hard soil texture, adapt to multiple big-arch shelter fruit growing's soil hardness requirement, the condition of loosening the soil of conveniently coping various hard soil textures carries out the operation, prevents soil splash operation flow to adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil in a flexible way, adapt to the degree of depth demand of loosening the soil of multiple big-arch shelter fruit growing usefulness, prevent extravagant cost of labor and energy, improve the operating efficiency, the front wheel of various specifications is dismantled in the installation of being convenient for.

Description

Greenhouse fruit planting is with device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a farming is with loosening the soil technical field, especially relates to a big-arch shelter fruit growing is with device that loosens soil.

Background

In order to enable people to eat abundant fruits all the year round, a plurality of fruit growers can plant the fruits by using the greenhouse, soil of the greenhouse needs to be loosened before the fruits are planted, the growth of the fruits is facilitated, the soil hardness of different soil is different, and the soil loosening difficulty is different.

In the existing soil loosening device for greenhouse fruit planting, soil is usually only cut into blocks, the blocks cannot be crushed and ground into particles, the soil hardness requirement of part of greenhouse fruit planting cannot be met, soil loosening conditions of various hard soil cannot be met, soil loosening depths for different greenhouse fruit planting are different, the soil loosening depths cannot be flexibly adjusted, and the soil loosening operation efficiency is low while the soil loosening depth requirement of various greenhouse fruit planting cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a soil loosening device for greenhouse fruit planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a greenhouse fruit growing is with device that loosens soil, which comprises an outer shell, one side outer wall fixedly connected with of shell holds up the hand rack, and the front end of shell and rear end outer wall keep away from the equal fixed mounting of hand rack department and have the regulating block, the inside cutter saddle that loosens the soil that is provided with of one end that the shell is close to the regulating block, the inside movable mounting of one end that the regulating block was kept away from to the shell has first tooth section of thick bamboo and second tooth section of thick bamboo, and just first tooth section of thick bamboo is located second tooth section of thick bamboo and loosens the soil between the cutter saddle, the below of first tooth section of thick bamboo and second tooth section of thick bamboo is equipped with first roller, second roller, third roller and fourth roller, and second roller and third roller are located between first roller and the fourth.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside of the scarification knife rest is provided with a first moving shaft, the outer wall of the rear end of the first moving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and a first belt wheel is fixedly connected to the position, close to the driving motor, of the periphery of the first moving shaft.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside of first tooth section of thick bamboo and second tooth section of thick bamboo all is equipped with the second moving axis, and the periphery of first tooth section of thick bamboo and second tooth section of thick bamboo all is equipped with a plurality of crushing teeth, is close to the regulating block one the rear end periphery cover of second moving axis has the second band pulley.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside of first cylinder, second cylinder, third cylinder and fourth cylinder all is equipped with the third moving axis, is close to one of regulating block the end periphery cover of third moving axis has the third band pulley, the quantity of third band pulley is two.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two equal sliding connection of inner wall of regulating block has the regulation post, two visual groove has all been seted up to the opposite side outer wall of regulating block, two the opposite side outer wall of regulation post all is equipped with the scale.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two the periphery of adjusting the post all overlaps and has solid fixed ring, two gu fixed ring's both ends all are through screw fixed connection, two the bottom outer wall of adjusting the post all rotates and is connected with the front wheel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top inner wall of shell is close to second gear cylinder department fixedly connected with and erects the baffle, and the inside of shell is close to first grinding drum department and is equipped with oblique baffle, the front end and the rear end of oblique baffle and the front end and the rear end inner wall fixed connection of shell.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one third belt wheel close to the second belt wheel is positioned on the periphery of the second moving shaft, and the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and the two third belt wheels are respectively in movable connection through belt transmission.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. this greenhouse fruit is planted and is used device that loosens soil, driving motor through setting up, first moving axis, first band pulley, the knife rest loosens the soil, the second moving axis, first tooth section of thick bamboo, the second band pulley, the third moving axis, the third band pulley, first grinding drum, the second grinding drum, third grinding drum and fourth grinding drum, can progressively cut up and grind into the graininess to hard soil matter, adapt to the soil hardness requirement that multiple greenhouse fruit was planted, conveniently deal with the condition of loosening the soil of various hard soil matter and carry out the operation, and utilize perpendicular baffle and oblique baffle, prevent soil splash operation flow.

2. This big-arch shelter fruit growing is with device that loosens soil, through regulating block, regulation post, scale, solid fixed ring and the front wheel that sets up, can adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil in a flexible way, the degree of depth demand that loosens the soil that adapts to multiple big-arch shelter fruit growing usefulness prevents extravagant cost of labor and energy, improves the operating efficiency to utilize regulating block, regulation post, scale, solid fixed ring and front wheel, the front wheel of various specifications is dismantled in the installation of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil loosening device for greenhouse fruit planting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the soil loosening device for greenhouse fruit planting according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a whole block diagram of regulating block among big-arch shelter fruit growing is with device that loosens soil.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a housing; 2. a handrail frame; 3. an adjusting block; 4. a scarification knife rest; 5. a first gear barrel; 6. a second gear barrel; 7. a first mill drum; 8. a second grinding cylinder; 9. a third grinding cylinder; 10. a fourth grinding cylinder; 11. a first moving shaft; 12. a drive motor; 13. a first pulley; 14. a second moving shaft; 15. a second pulley; 16. a third moving shaft; 17. a third belt pulley; 18. an adjustment column; 19. a fixing ring; 20. a front wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil loosening device for greenhouse fruit planting comprises a housing 1, a handrail frame 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the housing 1, adjusting blocks 3 are fixedly installed at positions, far away from the handrail frame 2, of the outer wall of the front end and the outer wall of the rear end of the housing 1, a soil loosening knife rest 4 is arranged inside one end, close to the adjusting blocks 3, of the housing 1, a first gear cylinder 5 and a second gear cylinder 6 are movably installed inside one end, far away from the adjusting blocks 3, of the housing 1, the first gear cylinder 5 is located between the second gear cylinder 6 and the soil loosening knife rest 4, a first grinding cylinder 7, a second grinding cylinder 8, a third grinding cylinder 9 and a fourth grinding cylinder 10 are arranged below the first gear cylinder 5 and the second gear cylinder 6, fallen soil is ground into particles, hard soil particles are gradually chopped and ground into soil hardness requirements of various greenhouse fruit planting, and working under soil loosening conditions of various hard soil is facilitated, and the second mill cylinder 8 and the third mill cylinder 9 are located between the first mill cylinder 7 and the fourth mill cylinder 10.

A first moving shaft 11 is arranged inside the soil loosening blade holder 4, the outer wall of the rear end of the first moving shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 12 to provide power for the whole soil loosening device, and a first belt wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the driving motor 12, of the periphery of the first moving shaft 11; a second moving shaft 14 is arranged inside each of the first gear cylinder 5 and the second gear cylinder 6, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the peripheries of the first gear cylinder 5 and the second gear cylinder 6, soil is crushed and loosened for the second time, and a second belt wheel 15 is sleeved on the periphery of the rear end of one second moving shaft 14 close to the adjusting block 3; third moving shafts 16 are arranged in the first grinding cylinder 7, the second grinding cylinder 8, the third grinding cylinder 9 and the fourth grinding cylinder 10, the fallen soil is ground into granules, third belt wheels 17 are sleeved on the periphery of one third moving shaft 16 close to the adjusting block 3, and the number of the third belt wheels 17 is two; the inner peripheries of the two adjusting blocks 3 are both connected with adjusting columns 18 in a sliding mode, the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two adjusting blocks 3, of each adjusting block is provided with a visible groove, and the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two adjusting columns 18, of each adjusting column is provided with scales, so that the scale data can be observed conveniently to adjust the soil loosening depth; the peripheries of the two adjusting columns 18 are sleeved with fixing rings 19, two ends of each fixing ring 19 are fixedly connected through screws, so that front wheels 20 with different specifications are convenient to mount, dismount and replace, and the outer walls of the bottom ends of the two adjusting columns 18 are rotatably connected with the front wheels 20; a vertical baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the shell 1, which is close to the second gear 6, an inclined baffle is arranged inside the shell 1, which is close to the first grinding drum 7, so that the soil is prevented from splashing out of the operation flow, and the front end and the rear end of the inclined baffle are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the shell 1; one third belt wheel 17 close to the second belt wheel 15 is positioned on the periphery of the second moving shaft 14, the first belt wheel 13, the second belt wheel 15 and the two third belt wheels 17 are respectively movably connected through belt transmission, and the first moving shaft 11 drives the second moving shaft 14 and the third moving shaft 16 when rotating.

The working principle is as follows: the fixing ring 19 is sleeved on the periphery of the adjusting column 18 and slides to a proper position through scales, two ends of the fixing ring 19 are screwed and fixed through screws, the adjusting column 18 is held to enable the top end of the adjusting column 18 to be embedded into the inner periphery of the adjusting block 3, the scales are located in a visible groove until the top end of the fixing ring 19 is embedded into the bottom end of the adjusting block 3, the soil loosening depth is flexibly adjusted to meet the soil loosening depth requirement for planting various greenhouse fruits, waste of labor cost and energy is prevented, the operation efficiency is improved, one end, far away from the handrail frame 2, of the shell 1 transfers gravity onto two front wheels 20 through the two adjusting blocks 3, the front wheels 20 with various specifications are convenient to mount and dismount, one end, far away from the shell 1, of the handrail frame 2 is held to push the shell 1, the driving motor 12 rotates the first moving shaft 11 to loosen the soil on the soil surface of the soil loosening tool rest 4 and the soil knife above the soil loosening tool, and the primarily formed blocks are, when the first moving shaft 11 rotates, a second moving shaft 14 is driven to rotate by the belt transmission between a first belt wheel 13 and a second belt wheel 15, when the second moving shaft 14 rotates, the first gear barrel 5 and the second gear barrel 6 are meshed to rotate to crush and loosen the soil for the second time, when the second moving shaft 14 rotates, a third moving shaft 16 close to the adjusting block 3 is driven by the belt transmission between two third belt wheels 17, the third moving shaft 16 drives the first roller 7 to rotate towards the direction of the second roller 8, the second roller 8 is close to the first roller 7, a third moving shaft 16 far away from the adjusting block 3 is positioned between two rear wheels, when the two rear wheels rotate, the third moving shaft 16 drives the fourth roller 10 to rotate, the fourth roller 10 and the third roller 9, the first roller 7 and the second roller 8 rotate towards opposite directions respectively, the third roller 9 and the fourth roller 10 rotate, and the fallen soil is crushed into granules, hard soil is gradually cut up and rolled into granules, so that the soil hardness requirement of various greenhouse fruit planting is met, and the operation is conveniently carried out under the soil loosening conditions of various hard soil.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a greenhouse fruit growing is with device that loosens soil, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: one side outer wall fixedly connected with of shell (1) holds up hand rack (2), and the front end of shell (1) and rear end outer wall keep away from and hold up hand rack (2) department equal fixed mounting have regulating block (3), the inside cutter frame (4) that loosens the soil that is provided with of one end that regulating block (3) are close to in shell (1), the inside movable mounting of one end that regulating block (3) were kept away from in shell (1) has first tooth section of thick bamboo (5) and second tooth section of thick bamboo (6), and first tooth section of thick bamboo (5) are located second tooth section of thick bamboo (6) and loosen the soil between cutter frame (4), the below of first tooth section of thick bamboo (5) and second tooth section of thick bamboo (6) is equipped with first roller (7), second roller (8), third roller (9) and fourth roller (10), and second roller (8) and third roller (9) are located between first roller (7) and fourth roller (10).

2. A ripping apparatus for greenhouse fruit growing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening tool rest is characterized in that a first moving shaft (11) is arranged inside the soil loosening tool rest (4), a driving motor (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the first moving shaft (11), and a first belt wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the driving motor (12), of the periphery of the first moving shaft (11).

3. A ripping apparatus for greenhouse fruit growing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of first tooth section of thick bamboo (5) and second tooth section of thick bamboo (6) all is equipped with second moving axis (14), and the periphery of first tooth section of thick bamboo (5) and second tooth section of thick bamboo (6) all is equipped with a plurality of crushing teeth, is close to adjusting block (3) one the rear end periphery cover of second moving axis (14) has second band pulley (15).

4. A ripping apparatus for greenhouse fruit growing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of first grinding cylinder (7), second grinding cylinder (8), third grinding cylinder (9) and fourth grinding cylinder (10) all is equipped with third moving axis (16), is close to one of regulating block (3) the end periphery cover of third moving axis (16) has third band pulley (17), the quantity of third band pulley (17) is two.

5. A ripping apparatus for greenhouse fruit growing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two equal sliding connection of inner wall of regulating block (3) has regulation post (18), two visual groove has all been seted up to the opposite side outer wall of regulating block (3), two the opposite side outer wall of regulation post (18) all is equipped with the scale.

6. A soil loosening device for greenhouse fruit growing as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two the periphery of adjusting post (18) all overlaps and has solid fixed ring (19), two the both ends of solid fixed ring (19) are all through screw fixed connection, two the bottom outer wall of adjusting post (18) all rotates and is connected with front wheel (20).

7. A ripping apparatus for greenhouse fruit growing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top inner wall of shell (1) is close to second gear (6) department fixedly connected with and erects the baffle, and the inside of shell (1) is close to first grinding drum (7) department and is equipped with oblique baffle, the front end and the rear end of oblique baffle and the front end and the rear end inner wall fixed connection of shell (1).

8. A soil loosening device for greenhouse fruit growing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one third belt wheel (17) close to the second belt wheel (15) is positioned on the periphery of the second moving shaft (14), and the two third belt wheels (17) are movably connected with the first belt wheel (13) and the second belt wheel (15) through belt transmission respectively.