CN210485750U - Solid-liquid incinerator - Google Patents
Solid-liquid incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN210485750U CN210485750U CN201921377857.XU CN201921377857U CN210485750U CN 210485750 U CN210485750 U CN 210485750U CN 201921377857 U CN201921377857 U CN 201921377857U CN 210485750 U CN210485750 U CN 210485750U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an burn burning furnace technical field's a solid-liquid incinerator. The incinerator comprises a shell and a combustion furnace arranged in the shell, wherein the combustion furnace is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen divides the combustion furnace into an upper furnace and a lower furnace, the upper end of the shell is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe and a steam valve, a burner and a fuel gas inlet pipe are arranged below the combustion furnace, a stirring device is arranged above the combustion furnace and positioned in the upper furnace and comprises a stirring piece rotatably arranged on the shell, the stirring piece is provided with a driving device for driving the stirring piece to rotate, the middle part of the stirring piece is provided with an air inlet channel communicated with the air inlet device, and the lower end of the stirring piece is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes communicated with the. The utility model has the advantages that improve incineration efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an burn burning furnace technical field, in particular to burn burning furnace is burnt to solid-liquid.
Background
In industrial production, an incinerator is a common tool, and is generally divided into a solid incinerator and a liquid incinerator, and when the incinerator is used for incinerating articles, the incinerator needs to be processed in a division manner, so that the production efficiency is reduced. Therefore, the prior art discloses an incinerator, wherein the authorization notice number is CN207849381U, the authorization notice date is 20180911, and the name is a novel solid-liquid incinerator, the novel solid-liquid incinerator is provided with a combustion furnace which can be adjusted in height by using a hydraulic cylinder, and the objects to be incinerated can be stirred by using a stirring blade at the top end of the combustion furnace, so that the incineration speed of the objects can be accelerated, and the incineration efficiency can be improved; however, the prior art incinerator still has the following problems: because solid-liquid is put into the burning furnace simultaneously and is burnt, when liquid accounts for than higher, because the solid mixes in liquid, can't burn, need wait until liquid evaporation just can realize that the solid that the water content is little burns, it is inefficient to burn.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an improve incineration efficiency's solid-liquid incinerator.
In order to realize the above utility model purpose, the utility model discloses following technical scheme that solid-liquid incinerator adopted:
a solid-liquid incinerator comprises a shell and a combustion furnace arranged in the shell, wherein the combustion furnace is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen divides the combustion furnace into an upper furnace and a lower furnace, the upper end of the shell is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe and a steam valve, a combustion machine and a fuel gas inlet pipe are arranged below the combustion furnace, a stirring device is arranged above the combustion furnace and positioned in the upper furnace, the stirring device comprises a stirring piece rotatably arranged on the shell, the stirring piece is provided with a driving device for driving the stirring piece to rotate, the middle part of the stirring piece is provided with an air inlet channel communicated with an air inlet device, and the lower end of the stirring piece is provided with a plurality of air inlet.
Preferably, the periphery of the lower furnace is provided with an outer furnace, a steam discharge hole is arranged below the side wall of the lower furnace close to the filter screen, the upper end side edge of the outer furnace is higher than the steam discharge hole, and the upper end of the outer furnace is provided with an opening facilitating steam discharge. Through setting up the supplementary steam discharge of steam discharge hole for the processing to liquid waste, simultaneously, through setting up outer stove, be convenient for bear the weight of the liquid waste that overflows in the stove down.
Preferably, the air inlet holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom wall of the stirring shaft. The fresh air inlet is located the lateral wall and the diapire setting of (mixing) shaft, carries out comprehensive air inlet to the solid waste who is located the stove in, is convenient for provide sufficient oxygen, improves and burns the effect.
Preferably, drive arrangement installs the action wheel on the casing including rotating, and the action wheel is equipped with its pivoted motor of drive, the casing still is equipped with can the pivoted from the driving wheel, is equipped with the center pin with stirring piece interlock from the center of driving wheel, the periphery of action wheel and follow driving wheel is around being equipped with the chain of interlock mutually. The motor drives the driving wheel to rotate to drive the driven wheel to rotate, and the central shaft rotates through the rotation of the driven wheel, so that the stirring piece is driven to rotate for stirring.
Preferably, the central shaft is provided with a hollow structure for communicating the air inlet device with the air inlet channel. The central shaft is arranged into a hollow structure for communicating the air inlet device with the air inlet channel, and air entering from the air inlet device enters the air inlet channel through the central shaft and then is blown out through the air inlet hole.
Preferably, the casing includes the inferior valve and is used for the epitheca of lid dress inferior valve, the casing is equipped with the support that supports the inferior valve, the epitheca is equipped with its vertical lift's of drive lift subassembly, lift subassembly is including setting up on the support and being used for the cylinder of jacking epitheca, and the cylinder of cylinder is fixed on the support, and the piston rod of cylinder connects the epitheca. The upper shell and the lower shell are driven to be separated through the air cylinder, so that the components inside are convenient to disassemble, assemble and clean.
Preferably, the support is provided with a guide rail for driving the upper shell to vertically move up and down, and the side end of the upper shell is provided with a sliding block matched with the guide rail. Through the arrangement of the guide rail sliding blocks, the vertical lifting movement of the upper shell is ensured, so that the upper shell and the lower shell are installed in a matched mode.
Preferably, the air intake device is a blower.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model discloses a set up the filter screen and filter the solid-liquid mixture, keep back most solid waste above the filter screen and place in the upper furnace, and liquid waste is placed in the lower furnace through the filter screen separation, and during burning, the solid waste in the upper furnace is lighted and is burnt, will be located the liquid waste in the lower furnace simultaneously and heat and evaporate, burn the processing to the solid-liquid waste simultaneously to improve incineration efficiency;
2. the utility model discloses be equipped with switch-on air inlet unit's inlet air duct in the inside of stirring piece to the air that will get into is just to the solid waste air inlet through a plurality of fresh air inlets blowout of lower extreme, when stirring solid waste, provides sufficient oxygen for solid waste, makes the solid waste burning more abundant, further improves combustion efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
The device comprises a support 1, a lower shell 2, an air cylinder 3, a guide rail 4, an upper shell 5, a smoke exhaust pipe 6, a driving device 7, a motor 701, a driving wheel 702, a chain 703, a driven wheel 704, a central shaft 8, a steam valve 9, a stirring piece 10, an air inlet channel 11, an air inlet hole 12, a combustion furnace 13, an upper furnace 13a, a lower furnace 13b, an outer furnace 13c, a filter screen 14, an opening 15, a steam outlet hole 16, a fuel gas inlet pipe 17, a combustion engine 18 and a blower 19.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following embodiments, which are to be understood as illustrative only and not as limiting the scope of the invention, and modifications of the various equivalent forms of the present invention by those skilled in the art after reading the present invention fall within the scope of the appended claims.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a solid-liquid incinerator comprises a housing and a combustion furnace 13 arranged in the housing, the combustion furnace 13 is provided with a filter screen 14, the filter screen 14 divides the combustion furnace 13 into an upper furnace 13a and a lower furnace 13b, the periphery of the lower furnace 13b is provided with an outer furnace 13c, the side wall of the lower furnace 13b is provided with a steam discharge hole 16 close to the lower part of the filter screen 14, the upper end side edge of the outer furnace 13c is higher than the steam discharge hole 16, and the upper end of the outer furnace 13c is provided with an opening 15 for discharging steam; the upper end of the shell is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe 6 and a steam valve 9, a burner 18 and a fuel gas inlet pipe 17 are arranged below the combustion furnace 13, a stirring device is arranged above the combustion furnace 13 and positioned in the upper furnace 13a, the stirring device comprises a stirring piece 10 which is rotationally arranged on the shell, the stirring piece 10 is provided with a driving device 7 for driving the stirring piece to rotate, the middle part of the stirring piece 10 is provided with an air inlet channel 11 communicated with the air inlet device, the lower end of the stirring piece 10 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 12 communicated with the air inlet channel 11, and the air inlet holes 12 are positioned on the side wall; the driving device 7 comprises a driving wheel 702 rotatably mounted on the housing, the driving wheel 702 is provided with a motor 701 for driving the driving wheel to rotate, the housing is further provided with a driven wheel 704 capable of rotating, the center of the driven wheel 704 is provided with a central shaft 8 linked with the stirring piece 10, the peripheries of the driving wheel 702 and the driven wheel 704 are wound with a chain 703 linked with each other, the central shaft 8 is provided with a hollow structure for communicating an air inlet device and an air inlet channel 11, and the air inlet device is an air blower 19; the shell comprises a lower shell 2 and an upper shell 5 for covering the lower shell 2, the shell is provided with a support 1 for supporting the lower shell 2, the upper shell 5 is provided with a lifting assembly for driving the upper shell 5 to vertically lift, the lifting assembly comprises an air cylinder 3 which is arranged on the support 1 and used for jacking the upper shell 5, a cylinder barrel of the air cylinder 3 is fixed on the support 1, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 3 is connected with the upper shell 5; the support 1 is provided with a guide rail 4 for driving the upper shell 5 to vertically move up and down, and the side end of the upper shell 5 is provided with a slide block matched with the guide rail 4.
The utility model discloses a concrete working process and principle: solid-liquid waste is poured into a combustion furnace 13, the solid-liquid waste is filtered by a filter screen 14, most of the solid waste is intercepted above the filter screen 14 and is placed in an upper furnace 13a, liquid waste is separated by the filter screen 14 and is placed in a lower furnace 13b, during incineration, the solid waste in the upper furnace 13a is ignited and incinerated, meanwhile, the liquid waste in the lower furnace 13b is heated and evaporated, and a steam discharge hole 16 is arranged to assist in steam discharge, so that the treatment of the liquid waste is accelerated; after the moisture in the liquid waste in the lower furnace 13b is completely evaporated, the residual solid waste is continuously incinerated, the waste gas generated by incineration is discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 6, and the steam generated by heating and evaporation is discharged from the steam valve 9; wherein, when burning solid waste, drive action wheel 702 through motor 701 and rotate, it rotates from driving wheel 704 to drive through chain 703, thereby drive center pin 8 and rotate, it rotates to drive stirring piece 10 through center pin 8, thereby the realization stirs the burning to the solid waste in last stove 13a, and simultaneously, air-blower 19 gives center pin 8 air inlet, the air of entering passes through inlet air channel 11, then blow out through fresh air inlet 12, just to the solid waste air inlet, when stirring solid waste, provide sufficient oxygen for solid waste, make solid waste burn more abundant, further improve combustion efficiency.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
While the foregoing description shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to exclude other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (8)
1. A solid-liquid incinerator is characterized in that: the combustion furnace comprises a shell and a combustion furnace arranged in the shell, wherein the combustion furnace is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen divides the combustion furnace into an upper furnace and a lower furnace, the upper end of the shell is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe and a steam valve, a burner and a fuel gas inlet pipe are arranged below the combustion furnace, a stirring device is arranged above the combustion furnace and positioned in the upper furnace and comprises a stirring piece rotatably arranged on the shell, the stirring piece is provided with a driving device for driving the stirring piece to rotate, the middle part of the stirring piece is provided with an air inlet channel communicated with the air inlet device, and the lower end of the stirring piece is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes.
2. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the periphery of the lower furnace is provided with an outer furnace, a steam discharge hole is arranged below the side wall of the lower furnace close to the filter screen, the upper end side edge of the outer furnace is higher than the steam discharge hole, and the upper end of the outer furnace is provided with an opening convenient for steam discharge.
3. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet is arranged on the side wall and the bottom wall of the stirring shaft.
4. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device comprises a driving wheel which is rotatably installed on the shell, the driving wheel is provided with a motor for driving the driving wheel to rotate, the shell is further provided with a driven wheel which can rotate, a central shaft which is linked with the stirring piece is arranged at the center of the driven wheel, and chains which are linked with each other are wound on the peripheries of the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
5. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: the central shaft is arranged into a hollow structure used for communicating the air inlet device with the air inlet channel.
6. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the casing includes the inferior valve and is used for the epitheca of lid dress inferior valve, the casing is equipped with the support that supports the inferior valve, the epitheca is equipped with its vertical lift's of drive lifting unit, lifting unit is including setting up on the support and being used for the cylinder of jacking epitheca, and the cylinder of cylinder is fixed on the support, and the piston rod of cylinder connects the epitheca.
7. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: the support is provided with a guide rail for driving the upper shell to vertically move up and down, and the side end of the upper shell is provided with a sliding block matched with the guide rail.
8. The solid-liquid incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet device is an air blower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921377857.XU CN210485750U (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Solid-liquid incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921377857.XU CN210485750U (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Solid-liquid incinerator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210485750U true CN210485750U (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921377857.XU Active CN210485750U (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Solid-liquid incinerator |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112648624A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 江苏宇新环保工程管理有限公司 | Incinerator for dangerous goods and use method thereof |
| CN112961685A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-15 | 宜春惠众生物能源有限公司 | Carbonization furnace for producing biochar |
-
2019
- 2019-08-23 CN CN201921377857.XU patent/CN210485750U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112648624A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 江苏宇新环保工程管理有限公司 | Incinerator for dangerous goods and use method thereof |
| CN112961685A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-15 | 宜春惠众生物能源有限公司 | Carbonization furnace for producing biochar |
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