CN210482747U - Assembling column - Google Patents

Assembling column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210482747U
CN210482747U CN201921028214.4U CN201921028214U CN210482747U CN 210482747 U CN210482747 U CN 210482747U CN 201921028214 U CN201921028214 U CN 201921028214U CN 210482747 U CN210482747 U CN 210482747U
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China
Prior art keywords
tenon
groove
screw
counterpoint
hole
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CN201921028214.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程强
侯也婷
晏华荣
黄彬
黄灿阳
缪小铮
涂兵雄
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Xiamen Ycucg Co ltd
Huaqiao University
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Xiamen Ycucg Co ltd
Huaqiao University
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Priority to CN201921028214.4U priority Critical patent/CN210482747U/en
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Publication of CN210482747U publication Critical patent/CN210482747U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an assembly column, including last post, the lower prop, a plurality of counterpoint mechanisms and grout material, it includes tenon and a plurality of to the zhongjing cang to go up the post, the lower prop includes tenon reason and a plurality of correction hole, every counterpoint mechanism is including counterpoint stick, lead screw and screw section of thick bamboo, screw section of thick bamboo is pre-buried in proofreading the hole, form the tongue-and-groove that corresponds with the tenon in the tenon reason, the tenon is inserted and is arranged in the tongue-and-groove, the one end of counterpoint stick is arranged in the zhongjing cang, the other end is arranged in proofreading the hole, the one end of lead screw is for supporting the top of propping on counterpointing the stick, the other end is the operation end, the lead screw spiro union is in screw section of thick bamboo, it. Through the pore that sets up on the tenon of last post and the tenon edge of lower post, cooperation counterpoint stick and lead screw can realize that the assembled is gone up the post and is taken one's place with taking one's place certainly of lower post, can improve construction assembly efficiency of construction greatly. Can cancel the interim support bracket that the upper prop centering in-process used, cancel supplementary correction and fixing tool, greatly reduced construction degree of difficulty and intensity.

Description

Assembling column
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an assembly post belongs to building engineering technical field.
Background
In the building engineering, the assembly type structure is widely applied to various multi-storey and high-rise building and factory building engineering, wherein the assembly type column is a main component for transmitting vertical load of an engineering main body, and the assembly construction and the assembly quality of the assembly type column have important influence on the engineering progress and the safety. At present, the connected mode of assembled post is diversified, but need set up interim support holder when the post is counterpointed and stabilize the upper prop, then adopt appurtenance to adjust, rectify and fixed. The construction efficiency is low, and the on-site centering quality is poor; moreover, a large number of temporary supports need to be built and dismantled, and the construction period is greatly prolonged.
In view of the above, the present inventors have made extensive studies on connection construction of assembly columns, and have developed the present invention.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a can reduce the erection column construction degree of difficulty and intensity, can improve the erection column of assembly efficiency and assembly quality again, another aim at provides a construction method of this erection column.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembly column, including last post, lower post, a plurality of counterpoint mechanisms and grout material, it includes that tenon and symmetry set up a plurality of on the tenon to the well groove to go up the post, the post includes the tenon reason and sets up a plurality of correction holes on the tenon reason down, every counterpoint mechanism includes the counterpoint stick, screw rod and screw section of thick bamboo, screw section of thick bamboo is pre-buried in proofreading the hole, form the tongue-and-groove that corresponds with the tenon in the tenon reason, the tenon is inserted and is arranged in the tongue-and-groove, the one end of counterpoint stick is located in the well groove, the other end is located proofreads the hole, the top of supporting on counterpointing the stick is supported to the one end of screw rod, the other end is the operation end, the screw rod spiro union is in screw section of thick bamboo.
As a preferred mode of the utility model, the centering groove includes first centering groove and second centering groove at least, lays from top to bottom in first centering groove and the second centering groove on the tenon, proofread and correct the hole and include first correction hole and second correction hole at least, lay from top to bottom in first correction hole and second correction hole on the tenon edge.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the tenon is a cuboid, four sides of the tenon are provided with two, the first centering groove and two, the second centering groove, the tenon edge is provided with the first correction hole and the second correction hole, the number and the position of the first centering groove and the second centering groove are respectively corresponding.
As an optimal mode of the utility model, the inner wall of a screw section of thick bamboo is equipped with the internal thread, be equipped with the external screw thread on the lead screw, the length of a screw section of thick bamboo is than the length of lead screw is big by 40-60 mm.
As the utility model discloses a preferred mode, rectify the hole with all set up along the horizontal direction to the mesocarp, the tongue-and-groove sets up along vertical direction.
As an optimized mode of the utility model, the alignment rod is a steel rod, the diameter ratio of the steel rod is 6-10mm smaller than the diameter of the alignment groove and the correction hole.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the inner diameter of the screw tube is 4 to 8mm larger than the inner diameter of the correction hole.
As an optimal mode of the utility model, the operation end is provided with an inner hexagonal hole, the distance between the end part of the operation end and the outer surface of the tenon edge is 5-15mm, and the length of the aligning rod extending into the screw cylinder is 10-30 mm.
The utility model also provides a joggle construction method of erection column, including following step:
(1) marking a central line and an alignment line on the side surface of the butt joint of the upper column and the lower column, hoisting the upper column to the position right above the lower column through hoisting equipment, slightly rotating the upper column to enable the alignment groove of the tenon of the upper column to correspond to the correction hole of the tenon edge of the lower column, slowly placing the upper column downwards to enable the tenon to fall into the mortise of the lower column, and hovering the upper column after the alignment groove is horizontally aligned with the correction hole;
(2) sequentially inserting alignment rods into the correction holes from the outer sides of the tenon edges of the lower columns, pushing the alignment rods into the alignment grooves of the tenons of the upper columns, and sequentially screwing the screw rods into the embedded screw barrels of the correction holes to a proper depth;
(3) firstly, checking the verticality of an upper column by adopting a theodolite, and synchronously screwing off a screw rod on the lower row on the right side of the upper column towards left and loosening a screw rod on the lower row on the left side of a lower column towards left if the top end of the upper column is inclined towards left; when necessary, the screw rods on the upper row on the left side of the lower column can be synchronously screwed off rightwards, and the screw rods on the upper row on the right side of the lower column are synchronously loosened towards the right side until the verticality of the upper column meets the requirement;
(4) checking the alignment of the upper column and the lower column, synchronously screwing off screw rods on the left side and the right side of the upper column in the right-handed direction if the central line of the upper column is found to be on the left side of the central line of the lower column, and recording the number of screwing turns, wherein the alignment of the central lines of the upper column and the lower column on the front and the back indicates that the alignment of the upper column and the lower column is completed;
(5) checking the verticality of the upper column again, and if the verticality meets the requirement, synchronously screwing all screw rods to the end face of the centering groove, which is pressed against the tenon by the top of the centering rod; if the requirement is not met, repeating the steps (3) and (4), wherein the upper column meets the verticality requirement and the vertical alignment requirement with the lower column;
(6) and sequentially and symmetrically screwing all the screw rods to be tight, removing the hoisting equipment, and filling grouting material into the gap between the upper column and the lower column to complete the connection of the assembled upper column and the lower column.
The utility model has the following advantages of showing:
(1) through the pore that sets up on the tenon of last post and the tenon edge of lower post, cooperation counterpoint stick (specifically adopt the rod iron) and lead screw, can realize that the assembled is gone up the post and is taken one's place certainly of lower post, can improve construction assembly efficiency of construction greatly.
(2) Because can directly accomplish the self-emplacement of assembled upper prop and lower prop, consequently, can cancel the interim support holder that upper prop centering in-process used, cancel supplementary correction and fixing tool, greatly reduced construction degree of difficulty and intensity.
(3) According to the engineering requirement, the vertical tensile and compressive bearing capacity between the upper column and the lower column can be obviously improved by adjusting the diameter and the length of the steel bar.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the assembly of the upper column and the lower column of the assembly column of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the assembly of the upper column and the lower column of the assembly column of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of a-a section of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of a cross section B-B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of the cross section C-C of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a plan view of the cross section D-D of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a plan view of a section E-E of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a plan view of a section F-F of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an axial sectional view of the lead screw of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an axial sectional view of the steel bar of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the utility model taken along line G-G in fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line H-H of fig. 9 according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the cross-section J-J of fig. 10 according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a sectional view of the tenon of the upper column according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the lower column mortise of the present invention.
In the figure:
tenon 11 of upper column 1
Centering groove 12 first centering groove 121
Lower column 2 of second centering groove 122
Tongue groove 21 and tongue edge 22
Correction hole 23 first correction hole 231
Second correction hole 232 screw cylinder 24
Rod iron 3 screw 4
External thread 41 internal hexagonal hole 42
Grouting material 5
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention discloses an assembly column, including an upper column 1, a lower column 2, an alignment rod (in the embodiment, a steel rod 3), a screw rod 4 and a grouting material 5, wherein the upper column 1 includes a tenon 11 and an alignment slot 12 symmetrically disposed on the tenon 11, the lower column 2 includes a tenon 22 and a correction hole 23 disposed on the tenon 22, a screw cylinder 24 is pre-embedded at an outer end of the correction hole 23, the steel rod 3 is a cylindrical steel segment, the screw rod 4 is a constant diameter rod having an inner hexagonal hole 42 at one end, an outer thread 41 is disposed on a surface length of the screw rod 4, the tenon 11 of the upper column 1 is inserted into the mortise 21 surrounded by the tenon 22 of the lower column 2, the steel rod 3 is inserted into the correction hole 23 of the tenon 22 and the alignment slot 12 of the tenon 11, the screw rod 4 is in the correction hole 23 (specifically, screwed into the screw cylinder 24), and grouting material 5 is filled between the tenon 11 and the mortise 21.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the centering groove 12 at least includes a first centering groove 121 and a second centering groove 122, the first centering groove 121 and the second centering groove 122 are disposed on the tenon 11 from top to bottom, the correction hole 23 at least includes a first correction hole 231 and a second correction hole 232, and the first correction hole 231 and the second correction hole 232 are disposed on the tenon edge 22 from top to bottom. In an embodiment, the tenon 11 is rectangular, two first centering grooves 121 and two second centering grooves 122 are provided on four sides of the tenon 11, and the number and the positions of the first correction holes 231 and the second correction holes 232 on the tenon edge 22 are respectively corresponding to the first centering grooves 121 and the second centering grooves 122. The first centering groove 121, the second centering groove 122, the first correction hole 231, and the second correction hole 232 are all disposed in the horizontal direction.
The utility model discloses still propose a joggle construction method from assembly post of taking one's place, including following step (for the convenience of explanation, use the top and bottom of fig. 1 to be upper and lower, the left and right sides of fig. 1 is left and right, the top and bottom of fig. 4 is front and back, the left and right sides of fig. 4 is left and right (same left and right sides of fig. 1)):
(1) marking a central line and an alignment line on the butt joint side surface of the upper column 1 and the lower column 2, lifting the upper column 1 to the position right above the lower column 2, slightly rotating the upper column 1 to enable the hole positions of the alignment groove 12 on the four sides of the tenon 11 of the upper column 1 to correspond to the hole positions of the correction hole 23 on the four sides of the tenon edge 22 of the lower column 2, slowly placing the upper column 1 downwards to enable the tenon 11 to fall into the mortise 21 of the lower column 2, and hovering the upper column 1 after the alignment groove 12 is horizontally aligned with the correction hole 23;
(2) inserting the steel bar 3 into the correction hole 23 from the outer side of the tenon edge 22 of the lower column 2 in sequence, pushing the steel bar into the centering groove 12 of the tenon 11 of the upper column 1, and screwing the screw rod 4 into the embedded screw barrel 24 of the correction hole 23 in sequence to a proper depth;
(3) firstly, checking the verticality of the upper column 1 by adopting a theodolite, and synchronously screwing down the screw rods 4 in the lower row on the right side of the upper column 2 towards the left side and loosening the screw rods 4 in the lower row on the left side of the lower column 2 towards the left side if the top end of the upper column 1 is inclined towards the left side; when necessary, the screw rods 4 arranged on the left side of the lower column 2 in the upper row can be synchronously screwed off rightwards, and the screw rods 4 arranged on the right side of the lower column 2 in the upper row are synchronously loosened towards the right side until the verticality of the upper column 1 meets the requirement;
(4) checking the alignment of the upper column 1 and the lower column 2, if finding that the center line of the upper column 1 is on the left side of the center line of the lower column 2, namely, the upper column 1 deviates to the left (of fig. 1), synchronously screwing down the screw rods 4 on the left side and the right side of the upper column 2 rightwards, and recording the number of screwing turns, and after the center lines of the upper column 1 on the front side and the rear side are aligned with the center line of the lower column 2, the alignment of the upper column 1 and the lower column 2 is finished;
(5) checking the verticality of the upper column 1 again, and if the verticality meets the requirement, synchronously screwing all screw rods 4 until the steel bar 3 props against the end face of the centering groove 12 of the tenon 11; if the requirement is not met, repeating the steps (3) and (4), wherein the upper column 1 meets the verticality requirement and the vertical alignment requirement with the lower column 2;
(6) and after all the screw rods 4 are sequentially and symmetrically screwed to be tight, the hoisting equipment is removed, and then grouting material 5 is filled into the gap between the upper column 1 and the lower column 2, so that the connection of the assembled upper column 1 and the assembled lower column 2 is completed.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention, and any person can properly change or modify the product form of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An assembly post, characterized by: including last post, lower prop, a plurality of counterpoint mechanisms and grout material, it includes that tenon and symmetry set up a plurality of on the tenon to the well groove to go up the post, lower prop includes the tenon reason and sets up a plurality of correction holes on the tenon reason, every counterpoint mechanism includes the counterpoint stick, lead screw and screw section of thick bamboo, the screw section of thick bamboo is pre-buried in proofreading the hole, form the tongue-and-groove that corresponds with the tenon in the tenon reason, the tenon is inserted and is arranged in the tongue-and-groove, the one end of counterpoint stick is arranged in the well groove, the other end is arranged in proofreading the hole, the one end of lead screw is for supporting the top of propping on counterpointing the stick, the other end is the operation end, the lead screw spiro union is in screw section of thick bamboo, it has.
2. An assembly post according to claim 1, wherein: the centering groove at least comprises a first centering groove and a second centering groove, the first centering groove and the second centering groove are arranged on the tenon from top to bottom, the correcting holes at least comprise first correcting holes and second correcting holes, and the first correcting holes and the second correcting holes are arranged on the tenon edge from top to bottom.
3. An assembly post according to claim 2, wherein: the tenon is the cuboid form, four sides of tenon all are equipped with two first to the middle trough with two the second is to the middle trough, on the tenon edge first correction hole with the quantity and the position of second correction hole correspond respectively first to the middle trough with the setting of second is to the middle trough.
4. An assembly post according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the screw cylinder is provided with internal threads, the screw rod is provided with external threads, and the length of the screw cylinder is 40-60mm greater than that of the screw rod.
5. An assembly post according to claim 1, wherein: the correction hole with all set up along the horizontal direction to the centre groove, the tongue-and-groove sets up along vertical direction.
6. An assembly post according to claim 1, wherein: the alignment rod is a steel rod, and the diameter of the steel rod is 6-10mm smaller than that of the alignment groove and the correction hole.
7. An assembly post according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the screw cylinder is 4-8mm larger than that of the correction hole.
8. An assembly post according to claim 1, wherein: the operating end is provided with an inner hexagonal hole, the distance between the end part of the operating end and the outer surface of the tenon edge is 5-15mm, and the length of the alignment rod extending into the screw barrel is 10-30 mm.
CN201921028214.4U 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Assembling column Active CN210482747U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921028214.4U CN210482747U (en) 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Assembling column

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921028214.4U CN210482747U (en) 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Assembling column

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210482747U true CN210482747U (en) 2020-05-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110230369A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-13 厦门源昌城建集团有限公司 A kind of assembles post and its joggle construction method
CN113136944A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-20 温州市万丰建设工程有限公司 Beam column structure for building and construction method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110230369A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-13 厦门源昌城建集团有限公司 A kind of assembles post and its joggle construction method
CN113136944A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-20 温州市万丰建设工程有限公司 Beam column structure for building and construction method thereof

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