CN112482658A - Assembled energy-conserving building overlap joint structure - Google Patents

Assembled energy-conserving building overlap joint structure Download PDF

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CN112482658A
CN112482658A CN202011415798.8A CN202011415798A CN112482658A CN 112482658 A CN112482658 A CN 112482658A CN 202011415798 A CN202011415798 A CN 202011415798A CN 112482658 A CN112482658 A CN 112482658A
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block
adjusting
plate
embedded
rod
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CN112482658B (en
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张振彦
邰惠鑫
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/005Girders or columns that are rollable, collapsible or otherwise adjustable in length or height
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种装配式节能建筑搭接结构,属于房屋搭建技术领域,包括支撑组件、定位组件和辅助限位组件,所述支撑组件的下端延伸至地底,所述定位组件安装于支撑组件的上段,所述辅助限位组件的一端与支撑组件侧壁贴合,所述支撑组件包括预埋件和调节件,所述调节件搭接于预埋件的顶部且调节件与预埋件卡接配合。本发明通过将预埋块、调节块、卡接块和牛腿块拼接在一起构成用以支撑房梁的房柱,从而避免采用一体式浇筑的方法,并且采用拼接式构成的房柱不仅提高重复利用率还便于运送,通过第一抵触板、第二抵触板、位止板和滑动块能够加强预埋块的稳定性,从而避牛腿块在承托房梁时因预埋块倾斜或不稳导致房屋坍塌。

Figure 202011415798

The invention discloses a prefabricated energy-saving building lap joint structure, belonging to the technical field of house construction, comprising a support assembly, a positioning assembly and an auxiliary limit assembly. One end of the auxiliary limiting component is attached to the side wall of the supporting component, the supporting component includes a pre-embedded part and an adjusting part, the adjusting part is overlapped on the top of the pre-embedded part, and the adjusting part and the pre-embedded part Snap fit. In the present invention, the pre-embedded block, the adjusting block, the clamping block and the corbel block are spliced together to form a room column for supporting the beam, thereby avoiding the method of integral casting, and adopting the spliced structure of the room column not only improves the repetition rate The utilization rate is also convenient for transportation. The stability of the embedded block can be enhanced by the first contact plate, the second contact plate, the stop plate and the sliding block, so as to avoid the inclined or unbalanced embedded block when the corbel block supports the house beam. Stability caused the house to collapse.

Figure 202011415798

Description

Assembled energy-conserving building overlap joint structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological houses, in particular to an assembled energy-saving building lap joint structure.
Background
With the industrialization of house engineering construction and the continuous updating and upgrading of engineering construction technology, a series of new processes and new technologies with high economic benefit and environmental protection appear in the engineering construction field, and new hopes are brought to the improvement of the house engineering construction quality and the economic benefit, the social benefit and the environmental benefit in China.
The prefabricated concrete structure is prefabricated, and the operation on a construction site is simplified. The prefabricated concrete structure does not need to process each component on the construction site, only needs on-site installation to reduce the working strength of the construction site, and needs to use a wall surface, a house column, a house beam and a roof when a temporary house is built in the field, the house column and the house beam are usually connected by a bracket, and loads from the house beam and the roof are transmitted.
The CN106049672A assembled energy-saving building lap joint structure disclosed by the Chinese patent comprises a room column, a room beam and a floor slab, wherein the side edge of the room column is provided with a bracket which extends integrally, the upper surface of the bracket is provided with a first groove, the end part of the room beam is arranged above the bracket, the lower surface of the end part of the room beam is provided with a first bulge matched with the first groove, and the first groove and the first bulge are both vertical to the length direction of the room beam; the room roof beam upper surface is equipped with the second recess the same with room roof beam length direction, the floor is installed in room roof beam top, and the lower surface of floor is equipped with the second arch with second recess adaptation. The lower surface of the bracket is obliquely upward, the side surface of the bracket is vertical, and the intersecting line between the bracket and the side surface of the bracket is flush with the lower surface of the house beam. According to the assembled energy-saving building lap joint structure provided by the invention, the bracket and the house column are integrally formed and are lapped with the house beam through the groove and protrusion matching and bolt fixing method.
The building columns and the corbels are poured, and if the building method of the building columns is adopted for building a house in the field, the following problems exist, firstly, the manufacturing period is long, and time and labor are wasted; second, during construction in remote areas, the poured house pillar and corbel cannot be transported due to the weight and volume, so that the house construction is more time-consuming, and even the foundation excavation depth is shallow due to the fact that the temporary house construction time is pressed during the field lapping, and the house pillar can be inclined or even collapsed due to the shallow foundation when the house beam is installed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled energy-saving building lap joint structure, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, building columns are long in time consumption when being built in the field, and buildings are easy to collapse when building beams with shallow foundation excavation depth.
The invention provides an assembled energy-saving building lap joint structure which comprises a supporting component, a positioning component and an auxiliary limiting component, wherein the supporting component is arranged on the ground, the lower end of the supporting component extends to the bottom of the ground, the positioning component is detachably arranged on the upper section of the supporting component, the auxiliary limiting component is arranged on the ground, one end of the auxiliary limiting component is attached to the side wall of the supporting component, the supporting component comprises an embedded part and an adjusting part, the adjusting part is lapped at the top of the embedded part, and the adjusting part is in clamping fit with the embedded part.
Further, the embedded part includes broken soil awl and embedded piece, broken soil awl is located the bottom of embedded piece and broken soil awl and embedded piece spiro union, the hypomere of embedded piece is equipped with rather than the gliding briquetting of stepping on, it is equipped with on the briquetting and blocks the piece with the spacing complex of embedded piece, the top of embedded piece is equipped with the regulation rack with regulation piece matched with, the side of regulation rack is equipped with guide block and regulation rack and all with embedded piece fixed connection.
Further, the regulating part includes regulating block and joint piece, the joint piece is located regulating block top and joint piece and regulating block grafting cooperation, it holds the chamber to be equipped with two that are used for holding guide block and regulation rack in the regulating block, one it is equipped with regulation pole, bearing frame, locking piece and with the adjusting gear of regulation rack meshing to hold the intracavity, adjust pole and adjusting gear fixed connection, the one end of adjusting the pole is passed bearing frame and locking piece fixed connection, and the other end of adjusting the pole extends to outside the regulating block, be equipped with the locking groove that supplies the locking piece to peg graft on bearing frame and regulating block fixed connection and the regulating block, the side of regulating block is equipped with dials movable plate and dials the piece, dial movable plate and adjust pole fixed connection and dial the piece and cup joint on dialling the movable plate.
Furthermore, the side of the poking block is provided with a poking rod fixedly connected with the poking block, and the poking rod is sleeved with an anti-skid rubber sleeve.
Further, the upper segment of regulating block is equipped with the spacing groove that supplies the joint piece to peg graft, the bottom of joint piece is equipped with the spacing fixture block with spacing groove matched with, be equipped with the mounting groove that supplies the locating component installation on the joint piece, be equipped with the one end that is equipped with the positioning screw and the positioning screw of rather than the spiro union on the joint piece and extend to the mounting groove in.
Furthermore, be equipped with the elastic layer on the joint piece, the elastic layer is located the top of mounting groove and the elastic layer inlays and locates on the regulating block.
Further, locating component includes the bracket piece and rather than inserting the complex thickening layer, the bracket piece is placed in the mounting groove and is equipped with on the bracket piece with positioning screw thread fit's location screw, be equipped with on the thickening layer and extend to the internal bucket of inserting of bracket piece.
Furthermore, the side of bracket piece is equipped with the restriction piece, the restriction piece is arranged in the mounting groove and is closely laminated with the bracket piece, be equipped with the card solid piece on the restriction piece and seted up the card solid groove on the card solid piece, it is equipped with restriction dog and conflict diving board to correspond the card solid groove in the card solid piece, the one end of restriction dog extends to the card solid inslot and contradicts the one end and the restriction dog fixed connection of diving board, the other end and the regulating block fixed connection of conflict diving board.
Further, supplementary spacing subassembly includes first conflict board and second conflict board, the cross-section of first conflict board and second conflict board all is L type and first conflict board and the symmetry setting of second conflict board, and the bottom that is equipped with reinforcing plate and first conflict board on the first conflict board is equipped with the staple, be equipped with first locating part and second locating part between first conflict board and the second conflict board, first locating part is including a position board, a touch bar and a plurality of position backstop piece, a position board and the laminating of pre-buried piece one side lateral wall and a position board and first conflict board fixed connection, the one end and the position of touch bar end board fixed connection, the other end of touch bar passes the second and is equipped with stop nut at the tip, a plurality of the through-hole that supplies a backstop piece to pass through is all overlapped on the touch bar and on the second conflict board to the position backstop piece.
Further, the second locating part includes T type pole, sliding block and U type piece, first conflict board and second are supported and all are equipped with the gliding spout of confession T type pole on the touch panel, be equipped with the restriction hole that supplies the grafting of U type piece on the second conflict board, the one end and the laminating of first conflict board of T type pole, and the other end of T type pole pass in proper order first support after touch panel and the spout of second support touch panel and be equipped with set nut at its tip, the sliding block cup joints on T type pole with pre-buried piece opposite side lateral wall laminating and U type piece, U type piece and restriction hole are pegged graft and are cooperated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the soil breaking cone at the bottom of the embedded block is inserted into the ground to stabilize the embedded block, then the adjusting rack and the guide block are respectively inserted into the two accommodating cavities in the adjusting block, after the limiting clamping block at the bottom of the clamping block is inserted into the limiting groove, finally the bracket block is placed in the mounting groove and fastened with the adjusting block through the positioning screw, and the embedded block, the adjusting block, the clamping block and the bracket block are spliced together to form the house column for supporting the house beam, so that an integrated pouring method is avoided.
Secondly, the adjusting rack arranged in the roof lifting device is matched with the adjusting gear to adjust the distance between the embedded block and the adjusting block, when the roof needs to be lifted, the adjusting rod is pulled to move the locking block out of the locking groove, the shifting block is sleeved on the shifting plate, the adjusting rod and the adjusting gear fixed on the adjusting rod are driven to rotate by rotating the shifting rod, the adjusting gear rotates to enable the adjusting rack meshed with the adjusting gear to vertically move so as to adjust the distance between the embedded block and the adjusting block, after the adjustment is completed, the adjusting rod is pushed to enable the locking block to be placed in the locking groove, and the adjustment can be carried out according to the height required when the house is built by matching of the adjusting gear and the adjusting rack, so that the situation that a user living in the house generates oppression to influence the comfort due to the fact that.
Thirdly, the corbel blocks arranged in the house beam support device are used for supporting the house beam, the thickening layers sleeved on the corbel blocks are used for preventing the corbel blocks from being damaged due to collision or friction between the house beam and the upper end faces of the corbel blocks when the house beam is placed on the corbel blocks, and the thickening layers can play a role in buffering when the house beam is placed, so that the corbel blocks are further protected.
Fourthly, a first abutting plate arranged in the device is installed on the ground with the embedded block in advance, a soil breaking cone at the bottom of the embedded block is inserted into the ground after one end of the embedded block is attached to the first abutting plate, the first abutting plate provides guidance for the embedded block, when the embedded block is installed on the ground, a second abutting plate abuts against the other end of the embedded block, the first abutting plate and the second abutting plate abut against the embedded block in a limiting mode, therefore, the embedded block is prevented from being deviated when the adjusting block is installed, the embedded block and the adjusting block are prevented from toppling over, and the stability of the adjusting block when the adjusting block is installed on the embedded block and the adjusting block is installed on the adjusting block is improved.
Fifthly, when the corbel block is required to bear the house beam, the first abutting plate and the second abutting plate are used for abutting and limiting two ends of the embedded block, the position stopping plate is used for limiting one side of the embedded block, the sliding block is used for limiting and fixing the other end of the embedded block, and the first abutting plate, the second abutting plate, the position stopping plate and the sliding block can be used for enhancing the stability of the embedded block, so that the collapse of the house caused by the inclination or instability of the embedded block when the corbel block bears the house beam is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embedment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embedment and an adjustment member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the adjustment member of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an assembled view of the clamping block and positioning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the snap-in block and locating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the snap-in block of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of FIG. 11 at B;
FIG. 13 is a first schematic perspective view of an auxiliary position limiting assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary limiting assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the support assembly 1, the embedded part 11, the soil breaking cone 111, the embedded block 112, the pressing block 113, the blocking block 114, the adjusting rack 115, the guide block 116, the adjusting part 12, the adjusting block 121, the accommodating cavity 122, the adjusting rod 123, the bearing seat 124, the locking block 125, the adjusting gear 126, the locking groove 127, the toggle plate 128, the toggle block 129, the toggle rod 1210, the anti-slip rubber sleeve 1211, the limiting groove 1212, the snap-in block 13, the limiting fixture block 131, the mounting groove 132, the positioning screw 133, the elastic layer 134, the positioning assembly 2, the bracket block 21, the thickening layer 22, the positioning screw hole 23, the insertion barrel 24, the auxiliary limiting assembly 3, the first abutting plate 31, the reinforcing plate 311, the positioning nail 312, the second abutting plate 32, the limiting hole 321, the first limiting member 33, the position stopping plate 331, the position stopping block 333, the limiting nut 334, the second limiting member 34, the sliding block 341, the sliding block 342, the U-shaped block 343, the positioning nut 344, the limiting block 4, the clamping block 41, the clamping groove 42, the limiting stop 43 and the elastic plate 44 abut against each other.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and 9, an embodiment of the invention provides an assembled energy-saving building lap joint structure, which includes a support assembly 1, a positioning assembly 2 and an auxiliary limiting assembly 3, wherein the support assembly 1 is installed on the ground, the lower end of the support assembly 1 extends to the ground bottom, the positioning assembly 2 is detachably installed at the upper section of the support assembly 1, the auxiliary limiting assembly 3 is installed on the ground, one end of the auxiliary limiting assembly 3 is attached to the side wall of the support assembly 1, the support assembly 1 includes an embedded part 11 and an adjusting part 12, the adjusting part 12 is lapped on the top of the embedded part 11, and the adjusting part 12 is in clamping fit with the embedded part 11.
Specifically, the embedded part 11 includes a soil breaking cone 111 and an embedded block 112, the soil breaking cone 111 is located at the bottom of the embedded block 112, the soil breaking cone 111 is screwed with the embedded block 112, a treading block 113 sliding with the embedded block 112 is arranged at the lower section of the embedded block 112, a blocking block 114 in limit fit with the embedded block 112 is arranged on the treading block 113, an adjusting rack 115 matched with the adjusting part 12 is arranged at the top of the embedded block 112, a guide block 116 is arranged at the side of the adjusting rack 115, the guide block 116 and the adjusting rack 115 are fixedly connected with the embedded block 112, the soil breaking cone 111 at the bottom of the embedded block 112 is inserted into the ground to stabilize the embedded block 112 when a house needs to be assembled, the soil breaking cone 111 can be quickly inserted into the ground, and the soil breaking cone 111 can be more quickly inserted into the ground by pulling out the treading block 113 and treading the ground with feet.
Specifically, the adjusting member 12 includes an adjusting block 121 and a clamping block 13, the clamping block 13 is located at the top of the adjusting block 121, the clamping block 13 is in insertion fit with the adjusting block 121, two accommodating cavities 122 for accommodating the guide block 116 and the adjusting rack 115 are arranged in the adjusting block 121, one accommodating cavity 122 is internally provided with an adjusting rod 123, a bearing seat 124, a locking block 125 and an adjusting gear 126 engaged with the adjusting rack 115, the adjusting rod 123 is fixedly connected with the adjusting gear 126, one end of the adjusting rod 123 passes through the bearing seat 124 and is fixedly connected with the locking block 125, the other end of the adjusting rod 123 extends out of the adjusting block 121, the bearing seat 124 is fixedly connected with the adjusting block 121, the adjusting block 121 is provided with a locking groove 127 for insertion of the locking block 125, a shifting plate 128 and a shifting block 129 are arranged beside the adjusting block 121, the shifting plate 128 is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod 123 and the shifting block 129 is sleeved on the shifting plate 128, the distance between the embedded block 112 and the adjusting block 121 can be adjusted by matching the adjusting rack 115 and the adjusting gear 126, when the roof needs to be lifted, the adjusting rod 123 is pulled to move the locking block 125 out of the locking groove 127, the shifting block 129 is sleeved on the shifting plate 128, the adjusting rod 123 and the adjusting gear 126 fixed on the adjusting rod 123 are driven to rotate by rotating the shifting rod 1210, the adjusting gear 126 rotates to enable the adjusting rack 115 meshed with the adjusting gear 126 to vertically move so as to adjust the distance between the embedded block 112 and the adjusting block 121, the adjusting rod 123 is pushed after adjustment is completed to enable the locking block 125 to be placed in the locking groove 127, adjustment can be performed according to the height required when the building is built by matching the adjusting gear 126 and the adjusting rack 115, and therefore the situation that the comfort is influenced by the oppression of a user living in the building due to the low roof is avoided.
Specifically, a poke rod 1210 fixedly connected with the poke block 129 is arranged beside the poke block 129, an anti-skid rubber sleeve 1211 is sleeved on the poke rod 1210, when the adjusting rod 123 needs to be rotated, the poke block 129 is sleeved on the poke plate 128, a user holds the poke rod 1210 with a hand and then rotates around the adjusting rod 123, the poke rod 1210 is convenient for the user to hold, so that the rotating efficiency is improved, and the anti-skid rubber sleeve 1211 can prevent the user from being unnecessarily damaged when the user uses the poke rod 1210, and the hand is separated from the poke rod 1210.
Specifically, the upper segment of regulating block 121 is equipped with the spacing groove 1212 that supplies joint piece 13 to peg graft, the bottom of joint piece 13 is equipped with the spacing fixture block 131 with spacing groove 1212 matched with, be equipped with the mounting groove 132 that supplies locating component 2 installation on the joint piece 13, be equipped with on the joint piece 13 with its spiro union positioning screw 133 and positioning screw 133's one end extend to in the mounting groove 132, accomplish the equipment of regulating block 121 and joint piece 13 in inserting the spacing groove 1212 with the spacing fixture block 131 of joint piece 13 bottom, the positioning screw 133 of setting is used for installing locating component 2 on joint piece 13.
Specifically, be equipped with elastic layer 134 on the joint piece 13, elastic layer 134 is located the top of mounting groove 132 and elastic layer 134 inlays and locates on regulating block 121, and the elastic layer 134 of setting is used for preventing when the installation room roof beam, and the room roof beam leads to joint piece 13 wearing and tearing with the collision of joint piece 13.
Specifically, locating component 2 includes bracket piece 21 and inserts complex thickening layer 22 rather than inserting, bracket piece 21 is placed in mounting groove 132 and is equipped with on bracket piece 21 with positioning screw 133 screw-thread fit's location screw 23, be equipped with on the thickening layer 22 and extend to the bucket 24 of inserting in the bracket piece 21, bracket piece 21 is used for bearing room beam, and thickening layer 22 that the cover was established on bracket piece 21 is used for avoiding the room beam to bump or the friction leads to bracket piece 21 impaired with bracket piece 21 up end when placing bracket piece 21 to thickening layer 22 can also play the effect of buffering when the room beam is placed, and further protects bracket piece 21.
Specifically, the side of bracket piece 21 is equipped with restriction piece 4, restriction piece 4 is arranged in mounting groove 132 and is closely laminated with bracket piece 21, be equipped with on the restriction piece 4 and block solid 41 and seted up solid card groove 42 on the solid, it is equipped with restriction dog 43 and conflict diving board 44 to correspond solid card groove 42 in the joint piece 13, the one end of restriction dog 43 extends to solid card inslot 42 and contradicts the one end and restriction dog 43 fixed connection of diving board 44, and the other end and the regulating block 121 fixed connection of conflict diving board 44, and the restriction piece 4 of setting is used for carrying out spacing conflict to bracket piece 21 in the mounting groove 132 to avoid bracket piece 21 to break away from the standing groove and lead to the room roof beam to cave in.
Specifically, the auxiliary limiting component 3 includes a first abutting plate 31 and a second abutting plate 32, the cross sections of the first abutting plate 31 and the second abutting plate 32 are both L-shaped, the first abutting plate 31 and the second abutting plate 32 are symmetrically arranged, the first abutting plate 31 is provided with a reinforcing plate 311, the bottom of the first abutting plate 31 is provided with a positioning nail 312, a first limiting member 33 and a second limiting member 34 are arranged between the first abutting plate 31 and the second abutting plate 32, the first limiting member 33 includes a position stopping plate 331, an abutting rod 332 and a plurality of position stopping blocks 333, the position stopping plate 331 is attached to one side wall of the embedded block 112, the position stopping plate 331 is fixedly connected with the first abutting plate 31, one end of the abutting rod 332 is fixedly connected with the position stopping plate 331, the other end of the abutting rod 332 passes through the second abutting plate 32 and is provided with a limiting nut 334 at the end, the position stopping blocks 333 are all sleeved on the abutting rod 332 and the second abutting plate 32 is provided with a through hole 333 for the position stopping block 32, the first touch panel 31 is installed on the ground with the embedded block 112 in advance, after one end of the embedded block 112 is attached to the first touch panel 31, the soil breaking cone 111 at the bottom of the embedded block 112 is inserted into the soil, the first touch panel 31 provides guidance for the embedded block 112, when the embedded block 112 is installed on the ground, the second touch panel 32 is enabled to touch the other end of the embedded block 112, the first touch panel 31 and the second touch panel 32 limit the touch of the embedded block 112, thereby preventing the embedded block 112 and the adjusting block 121 from toppling due to the deviation of the embedded block 112 when the adjusting block 121 is installed, improving the stability of the adjusting block 121 when the adjusting block 121 is installed on the embedded block 112 and the clamping block 13 is installed on the adjusting block 121, the set stop plate 331 is tightly attached to one side of the embedded block 112, and after the second touch panel 32 and the embedded block 112 are rotated by a stop block 333 passing through a through hole, the stop nut 334 is rotated by the contact rod 332 to enable the stop block 333 to touch the second touch panel 32, so that the first abutting plate 31 and the second abutting plate 32 can be tightly attached to the two ends of the embedded block 112.
Specifically, the second limiting member 34 includes a T-shaped rod 341, a sliding block 342, and a U-shaped block 343, sliding grooves for the T-shaped rod 341 to slide are respectively disposed on the first contact plate 31 and the second contact plate 32, a limiting hole 321 for the U-shaped block 343 to be inserted into is disposed on the second contact plate 32, one end of the T-shaped rod 341 is attached to the first contact plate 31, the other end of the T-shaped rod 341 sequentially passes through the sliding grooves of the first contact plate 31 and the second contact plate 32 and is disposed at an end thereof with a positioning nut 344, the sliding block 342 is attached to the other side wall of the embedded block 112, the U-shaped block 343 is sleeved on the T-shaped rod 341, the U-shaped block 343 is inserted into the limiting hole 321 of the second contact plate 32 after the T-shaped rod 341 is pulled to move in the sliding grooves of the first contact plate 31 and the second contact plate 32 until the sliding block 342 is attached to the other side of the embedded block 112, make U type piece 343 closely peg graft in second conflict board 32 at T type pole 341 spiro union through set nut 344, thereby make laminating that first conflict board 31 and second conflict board 32 can be inseparable at the both ends of pre-buried piece 112, first conflict board 31 and second conflict board 32 conflict spacingly to the both ends of pre-buried piece 112, it is spacing through carrying on one side to pre-buried piece 112 that the position ends board 331, sliding block 342 carries out spacing fixed to the other end of pre-buried piece 112, through first conflict board 31, second conflict board 32, the stability that pre-buried piece 112 can be strengthened to position ends board 331 and sliding block 342, thereby avoid leading to the house to collapse because of pre-buried piece 112 slope or shakiness when the bearing room roof beam at bracket piece 21.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种装配式节能建筑搭接结构,其特征在于:包括支撑组件(1)、定位组件(2)和辅助限位组件(3),所述支撑组件(1)安装于地面上且支撑组件(1)的下端延伸至地底,所述定位组件(2)能够拆卸的安装于支撑组件(1)的上段,所述辅助限位组件(3)安装于地面上且辅助限位组件(3)的一端与支撑组件(1)侧壁贴合,所述支撑组件(1)包括预埋件(11)和调节件(12),所述调节件(12)搭接于预埋件(11)的顶部且调节件(12)与预埋件(11)卡接配合。1. A prefabricated energy-saving building lap joint structure, characterized in that: comprising a support assembly (1), a positioning assembly (2) and an auxiliary limit assembly (3), the support assembly (1) is installed on the ground and supports The lower end of the assembly (1) extends to the ground, the positioning assembly (2) is detachably mounted on the upper section of the support assembly (1), the auxiliary limiting assembly (3) is installed on the ground and the auxiliary limiting assembly (3) ) is attached to the side wall of the support assembly (1), the support assembly (1) includes a pre-embedded part (11) and an adjusting part (12), the adjusting part (12) is overlapped with the pre-embedded part (11) ) and the adjusting piece (12) is snap-fitted with the embedded piece (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式节能建筑搭接结构,其特征在于:所述预埋件(11)包括破土锥(111)和预埋块(112),所述破土锥(111)位于预埋块(112)的底部且破土锥(111)与预埋块(112)螺接,所述预埋块(112)的下段设有与其滑动的踩压块(113),所述踩压块(113)上设有与预埋块(112)限位配合的阻挡块(114),所述预埋块(112)的顶部设有与调节件(12)相配合的调节齿条(115),所述调节齿条(115)的旁侧设有导向块(116)且导向块(116)和调节齿条(115)均与预埋块(112)固定连接。2. A prefabricated energy-saving building lap joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the embedded part (11) comprises an earth-breaking cone (111) and a pre-embedded block (112), and the earth-breaking cone (112) 111) is located at the bottom of the embedded block (112) and the ground breaking cone (111) is screwed with the embedded block (112). The pressing block (113) is provided with a blocking block (114) that cooperates with the pre-embedded block (112) in a limited position, and the top of the pre-embedded block (112) is provided with an adjusting tooth matched with the adjusting member (12). A guide block (116) is provided on the side of the adjusting rack (115), and both the guide block (116) and the adjusting rack (115) are fixedly connected to the embedded block (112). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种装配式节能建筑搭接结构,其特征在于:所述调节件(12)包括调节块(121)和卡接块(13),所述卡接块(13)位于调节块(121)顶部且卡接块(13)与调节块(121)插接配合,所述调节块(121)内设有用于容纳导向块(116)和调节齿条(115)的两个容纳腔(122),一个所述容纳腔(122)内设有调节杆(123)、轴承座(124)、锁固块(125)和与调节齿条(115)啮合的调节齿轮(126),所述调节杆(123)与调节齿轮(126)固定连接,所述调节杆(123)的一端穿过轴承座(124)与锁固块(125)固定连接,调节杆(123)的另一端延伸至调节块(121)外,所述轴承座(124)与调节块(121)固定连接且调节块(121)上设有供锁固块(125)插接的锁固槽(127),所述调节块(121)的旁侧设有拨动板(128)和拨动块(129),所述拨动板(128)与调节杆(123)固定连接且拨动块(129)套接于拨动板(128)上。3. A prefabricated energy-saving building lap joint structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjustment member (12) comprises an adjustment block (121) and a clamping block (13), the clamping block (12). 13) It is located at the top of the adjusting block (121), and the snap-fitting block (13) is inserted and matched with the adjusting block (121). The adjusting block (121) is provided with a guide block (116) and an adjusting rack (115). two accommodating cavities (122), one of which is provided with an adjusting rod (123), a bearing seat (124), a locking block (125) and an adjusting gear meshing with the adjusting rack (115) (126), the adjusting rod (123) is fixedly connected with the adjusting gear (126), one end of the adjusting rod (123) is fixedly connected with the locking block (125) through the bearing seat (124), and the adjusting rod (123) ) extends to the outside of the adjusting block (121), the bearing seat (124) is fixedly connected with the adjusting block (121), and the adjusting block (121) is provided with a locking groove for the locking block (125) to be inserted into (127), a toggle plate (128) and a toggle block (129) are provided on the side of the adjustment block (121), and the toggle plate (128) is fixedly connected with the adjustment rod (123) and the toggle block (129) is sleeved on the toggle plate (128). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种装配式节能建筑搭接结构,其特征在于:所述拨动块(129)的旁侧设有与拨动块(129)固定连接的拨动杆(1210),所述拨动杆(1210)上套设有防滑胶套(1211)。4. A prefabricated energy-saving building lap joint structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: a toggle rod (129) fixedly connected to the toggle block (129) is provided on the side of the toggle block (129). 1210), the toggle lever (1210) is covered with a non-slip rubber sleeve (1211). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种装配式节能建筑搭接结构,其特征在于:所述调节块(121)的上段设有供卡接块(13)插接的限位槽(1212),所述卡接块(13)的底部设有与限位槽(1212)相配合的限位卡块(131),所述卡接块(13)上设有供定位组件(2)安装的安装槽(132),所述卡接块(13)上设有与其螺接的定位螺杆(133)且定位螺杆(133)的一端延伸至安装槽(132)内。The prefabricated energy-saving building lap joint structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper section of the adjustment block (121) is provided with a limit groove (1212) for the clamping block (13) to be inserted into. , the bottom of the snap block (13) is provided with a limit block (131) matched with the limit groove (1212), and the snap block (13) is provided with a positioning assembly (2) for installation An installation groove (132) is provided on the clamping block (13) with a positioning screw (133) screwed thereto, and one end of the positioning screw (133) extends into the installation groove (132). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种装配式节能建筑搭接结构,其特征在于:所述卡接块(13)上设有弹性层(134),弹性层(134)位于安装槽(132)的上方且弹性层(134)嵌设于调节块(121)上。The prefabricated energy-saving building lap joint structure according to claim 5, wherein an elastic layer (134) is provided on the clamping block (13), and the elastic layer (134) is located in the installation groove (132). ) and the elastic layer (134) is embedded on the adjusting block (121). 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种装配式节能建筑搭接结构,其特征在于:所述定位组件(2)包括牛腿块(21)和与其插配合的增厚层(22),所述牛腿块(21)放置于安装槽(132)内且牛腿块(21)上设有与定位螺杆(133)螺纹配合的定位螺孔(23),所述增厚层(22)上设有延伸至牛腿块(21)内的插桶(24)。7. A prefabricated energy-saving building lap joint structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the positioning assembly (2) comprises a corbel block (21) and a thickened layer (22) inserted and matched with it, so The corbel block (21) is placed in the installation groove (132), and the corbel block (21) is provided with a positioning screw hole (23) that is threadedly matched with the positioning screw (133), and the thickening layer (22) is provided with a positioning screw hole (23). There is a barrel (24) extending into the corbel block (21). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种装配式节能建筑搭接结构,其特征在于:所述牛腿块(21)的旁侧设有限制块(4),所述限制块(4)置于安装槽(132)内并与牛腿块(21)紧密贴合,所述限制块(4)上设有卡固块(41)且卡固块(41)上开设有卡固槽(42),所述卡接块(13)内对应卡固槽(42)设有限制挡块(43)和抵触弹板(44),所述限制挡块(43)的一端延伸至卡固槽(42)内且抵触弹板(44)的一端与限制挡块(43)固定连接,抵触弹板(44)的另一端与调节块(121)固定连接。8 . The prefabricated energy-saving building lap joint structure according to claim 7 , wherein a limit block ( 4 ) is provided on the side of the corbel block ( 21 ), and the limit block ( 4 ) is placed on the side of the corbel block ( 21 ). in the installation groove (132) and closely fit with the corbel block (21), the limiting block (4) is provided with a clamping block (41) and the clamping block (41) is provided with a clamping groove (42) ), a limit block (43) and an elastic plate (44) are provided in the snap block (13) corresponding to the snap slot (42), and one end of the limit block (43) extends to the snap slot (43). 42) and one end of the resisting spring plate (44) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (43), and the other end of the resisting spring plate (44) is fixedly connected with the adjusting block (121). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式节能建筑搭接结构,其特征在于:所述辅助限位组件(3)包括第一抵触板(31)和第二抵触板(32),所述第一抵触板(31)和第二抵触板(32)的截面均呈L型且第一抵触板(31)和第二抵触板(32)对称设置,第一抵触板(31)上设有加强板(311)且第一抵触板(31)的底部设有定位钉(312),所述第一抵触板(31)和第二抵触板(32)之间设有第一限位件(33)和第二限位件(34),所述第一限位件(33)包括位止板(331)、抵触杆(332)和若干个位止挡块(333),所述位止板(331)与预埋块(112)一侧侧壁贴合且位止板(331)与第一抵触板(31)固定连接,所述抵触杆(332)的一端与位止板(331)固定连接,抵触杆(332)的另一端穿过第二抵触板(32)并在端部设有限位螺母(334),若干个所述位止挡块(333)均套设于抵触杆(332)上且第二抵触板(32)上设有供位止挡块(333)通过的通孔。9 . The prefabricated energy-saving building lap joint structure according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary limiting component ( 3 ) comprises a first contact plate ( 31 ) and a second contact plate ( 32 ), so the The cross-sections of the first conflicting plate (31) and the second conflicting plate (32) are both L-shaped, the first conflicting plate (31) and the second conflicting plate (32) are symmetrically arranged, and the first conflicting plate (31) is provided with There is a reinforcing plate (311) and a positioning pin (312) is arranged at the bottom of the first abutting plate (31), and a first limiting member is arranged between the first abutting plate (31) and the second abutting plate (32). (33) and a second limiting member (34), the first limiting member (33) includes a position stop plate (331), an interference rod (332) and several position stop blocks (333), the position The stop plate (331) is attached to one side wall of the pre-embedded block (112), the stop plate (331) is fixedly connected with the first contact plate (31), and one end of the contact rod (332) is connected to the stop plate ( 331) Fixed connection, the other end of the resistance rod (332) passes through the second resistance plate (32) and is provided with a limit nut (334) at the end, and a plurality of the stop blocks (333) are sleeved on the resistance plate (333). The rod (332) and the second abutting plate (32) are provided with through holes through which the position stop blocks (333) pass. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种装配式节能建筑搭接结构,其特征在于:所述第二限位件(34)包括T型杆(341)、滑动块(342)和U型块(343),所述第一抵触板(31)和第二抵触板(32)上均设有供T型杆(341)滑动的滑槽,所述第二抵触板(32)上设有供U型块(343)插接的限制孔(321),所述T型杆(341)的一端与第一抵触板(31)贴合,且T型杆(341)的另一端依次穿过第一抵触板(31)和第二抵触板(32)的滑槽后并在其端部设有定位螺母(344),所述滑动块(342)与预埋块(112)另一侧侧壁贴合且U型块(343)套接于T型杆(341)上,所述U型块(343)与限制孔(321)插接配合。The prefabricated energy-saving building lap joint structure according to claim 9, wherein the second limiting member (34) comprises a T-bar (341), a sliding block (342) and a U-shaped block (343), the first contact plate (31) and the second contact plate (32) are both provided with a chute for the T-bar (341) to slide, and the second contact plate (32) is provided with a slide groove for the T-bar (341) to slide The restriction hole (321) into which the U-shaped block (343) is inserted, one end of the T-shaped rod (341) is fitted with the first contact plate (31), and the other end of the T-shaped rod (341) passes through the first contact plate (31) in turn. A positioning nut (344) is arranged at the end of the sliding groove of the first contact plate (31) and the second contact plate (32), and the sliding block (342) is connected to the other side wall of the embedded block (112). The U-shaped block (343) is fitted and sleeved on the T-shaped rod (341), and the U-shaped block (343) is inserted and matched with the restriction hole (321).
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