CN210479129U

CN210479129U - Novel multiunit spout combination formula feed device

Info

Publication number: CN210479129U
Application number: CN201921115843.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王爱宗; 吴岩; 李航; 刘晓君; 王清源
Original assignee: Qingdao Songben Packaging Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Songben Packaging Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-17
Filing date: 2019-07-17
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food packaging machinery equipment, a novel multiunit spout combination formula feedway is related to, major structure includes the frame, the spout, first crossbeam, the second crossbeam, main conveyor, horizontal conveyor and power unit, second servo motor, drive simultaneously that low on four horizontal conveyors pulls out 1 piece, 2 pieces and 2 pieces of biscuits from the spout with high fork continuity, the reciprocal circulation, adjust the material level diverse of four horizontal conveyors, when guaranteeing four groups of horizontal conveyors to pull out the biscuit from the spout at every turn, the biscuit that always has a horizontal conveyor to dial out is 1 piece, the biscuit that all the other three horizontal conveyors dial out is 2 pieces, four groups of biscuits all carry to main conveyor and make up into 7 pieces, the total number of four horizontal conveyors to dial the biscuit at every turn is 7 pieces, the biscuit consumption in each spout is the same in the average time; the structure is compact, the occupied area is small, the operation is stable and efficient, the production efficiency is improved, and the number of the biscuits pulled out by each sliding groove is not a fixed number.

Description

Novel multiunit spout combination formula feed device

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model belongs to the technical field of food packaging machinery equipment, a novel multiunit spout combination formula feed device is related to.

Background art:

the feeder is also called a feeder, and refers to a machine which can feed block, granular or sheet materials from a storage bin to a receiving device uniformly, regularly and continuously in the production process. Chute feeding is a feeding type which is widely applied to the current feeding machine. The structure of the conventional feeding chute is shown in figure 1 and mainly comprises a feeding chute, a cake supporting assembly, a cake blocking assembly and the like; the biscuit conveying device comprises a feeding chute, a biscuit supporting assembly and a biscuit retaining assembly, wherein the biscuit supporting assembly and the biscuit retaining assembly are fixed at the upper part of a conveyor, quantitative biscuits are stirred from the conveying chute by a shifting fork of the conveyor, the vertical heights of the biscuit supporting assembly and the biscuit retaining assembly can be adjusted, and the number of the stirred biscuits is controlled by adjusting the height difference of the biscuit supporting assembly and the biscuit retaining assembly; the feeding chute has strict requirements on the thickness of biscuits, if the thickness of the biscuits is not uniform, the number of the biscuit shifting pieces is inaccurate, the biscuits are easy to break, and when the number of the biscuit shifting pieces shifted out of the chute by a shifting fork of a conveyor is more, the accumulated value of thickness errors is increased, so that problems are easy to occur. Therefore, the number of the pieces pulled out in each time is less and more accurate, if the number of the pieces is more, the multiple-chute combined feeding mode is generally adopted for ensuring the accuracy and the low breakage rate, the multiple-chute combined automatic feeding can ensure that biscuits in each chute are uniformly consumed, but the number of the combined pieces of the biscuits can only be integral multiple of the number of the feeding chutes. If the packing piece number is not matched with feed chute way number, then the feed can't realize that every feed chute biscuit volume consumption is even, can not carry out automatic feed: taking 4 feeding chutes as an example, if 8 biscuits are packed, 2 biscuits are consumed by each feeding chute; if 7 slices need to be packaged, 2 slices need to be consumed by three chutes, and 1 slice needs to be consumed by one chute, because the biscuits are not uniformly consumed, automatic feeding cannot be carried out. Therefore, when the proportion of solving feed spout and packing piece number is not matched, the inhomogeneous problem of every spout consumption is designed to a new-type many spouts combined feeding device, ensures that every feed spout biscuit consumption is even, and the breakage rate is low, conveniently realizes automatic feed, improves production efficiency.

The invention content is as follows:

the utility model aims to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, research and development design a novel multiunit spout combination formula feedway, when guaranteeing that per lane feed spout biscuit consumes evenly, nimble biscuit piece number that makes up into required packing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the main structure of the novel multi-group sliding groove combined type feeding device comprises a frame, sliding grooves, a first beam, a second beam, a main conveyor, a transverse conveyor and a power mechanism; the upper portion of frame-type structure is provided with four spouts, and the spout is through first crossbeam and second crossbeam and frame fixed connection, and the lower part of frame is fixed and is provided with main conveyer and four horizontal conveyors, and the bottom and the horizontal conveyor contact of spout, main conveyer and the tip contact of horizontal conveyor, horizontal conveyor is driven by power unit.

The utility model relates to a main structure of a chute, which comprises a slideway, a material stop rod, a material pressing rod and a fixed handle; two parallel material blocking rods are arranged above the slideway with the arc structure, a material pressing rod with two baffles is arranged on each material blocking rod, and two fixed handles are arranged in the middle of each material pressing rod; the main body structure of the main conveyor comprises a first support, a first servo motor, a main chain wheel, a driving shaft, a side plate, a conveying plate, a material flange, a shifting fork, a flange plate, an upper chain guide rail, a supporting rod, a supporting folded plate, a lower chain guide rail, a head chain wheel, a first tensioning chain wheel, a tail chain wheel, a first tensioning rod and a chain; the first bracket is provided with a first servo motor and a main chain wheel, the first servo motor is connected with the main chain wheel through a driving shaft, two sides of the first bracket are respectively connected with side plates, a conveying plate is arranged at the top between the side plates, the side plates are connected with the conveying plate in a bolt manner, one end of the upper surface of the conveying plate is provided with material flanges in parallel frame-shaped structures, shifting forks are arranged between the material flanges in an equidistant manner, the other end of the upper surface of the conveying plate is provided with a flange plate in a parallel plate-shaped structure, the lower surface of the conveying plate is provided with an upper chain guide rail, the side plates are connected with a supporting folded plate through a supporting rod, a lower chain guide rail is arranged below the supporting rod, one side plate is provided with a head chain wheel, a first tension chain wheel and a tail chain wheel, the first tension chain wheel is connected with a first tension rod arranged on the supporting folded plate, the head chain wheel is positioned above the main chain, a chain penetrating through the upper chain guide rail and the lower chain guide rail is respectively connected with the main chain wheel, the head chain wheel, the first tensioning chain wheel and the tail chain wheel, and the main chain wheel, the head chain wheel, the first tensioning chain wheel and the tail chain wheel are enclosed into a quadrangle; the main structure of the transverse conveyor comprises a mounting plate, a bearing, a cam, a first single-row main chain wheel, a sliding chain wheel, a single-row driving chain wheel, a first single-row chain, a sliding plate assembly, a second support, a material blocking block, a first guide rail, a second single-row main chain wheel, a single-row driven chain wheel, a medium wheel, a second tensioning chain wheel, a second tensioning rod, a chain guide rail, a second single-row chain, a low shifting fork and a high shifting fork; a bearing, a cam, a first single-row main chain wheel, a sliding chain wheel and a single-row driving chain wheel are arranged on one side surface of the mounting plate, the bearing is tangent to the cam, the cam and the first single-row main chain wheel are coaxially mounted, the first single-row main chain wheel is connected with the single-row driving chain wheel through a first single-row chain, the sliding chain wheel is meshed with the first single-row chain wheel, the sliding chain wheel is used for tensioning the first single-row chain, the bearing is connected with a sliding plate assembly, the sliding plate assembly is connected with one end of a second support of a bent structure, a material blocking block is arranged on the second support, the material blocking block is in contact with a material blocking rod and a fixed handle, a first guide rail and a second guide rail which are parallel to each other are arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a second single-row main chain wheel, a single-row driven chain wheel, a medium wheel, a second tensioning chain wheel, a second tensioning rod and a, the chain guide rail is positioned between the intermediate wheel and the second tensioning chain wheel, the second single-row chain penetrates through the first guide rail, the second guide rail and the chain guide rail to enable the second single-row main chain wheel, the single-row driven chain wheel, the intermediate wheel and the second tensioning chain wheel to form a quadrangle, three low shifting forks and nine high shifting forks are arranged on the second single-row chain at equal intervals, and three high shifting forks are arranged between the two low shifting forks; the single-row driving chain wheel is coaxially connected with the second single-row main chain wheel; the main structure of the power mechanism comprises a second servo motor, a double-row main chain wheel, a double-row auxiliary chain wheel, a transmission shaft and a double-row chain; the second servo motor is connected with a double-row main chain wheel, a double-row driven chain wheel is sleeved on a transmission shaft, the double-row main chain wheel is connected with the double-row driven chain wheel through a double-row chain, and the transmission shaft penetrates through a cam and a first single-row main chain wheel to connect the four transverse conveyors; the main structure of the sliding plate component comprises a mounting folded plate, a pressure spring, a connecting strip and a sliding plate; one ends of the two mounting folded plates are connected with the mounting plate, the other ends of the mounting folded plates are connected with the upper ends of the pressure springs, the lower ends of the pressure springs are connected with the connecting strips, the connecting strips are provided with sliding plates, and the two groups of pressure springs transmit the pressure of the springs to the sliding plates through the connecting strips.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, the second servo motor drives low on four horizontal conveyors simultaneously and pulls out 1, 2 and 2 biscuits from the spout with high fork continuity, the reciprocating circulation adjusts the material level diverse of four horizontal conveyors, when guaranteeing four groups of horizontal conveyors to pull out the biscuit from the spout at every turn, the biscuit that always one horizontal conveyor pulled out is 1, the biscuit that the other three horizontal conveyors pulled out is 2, four groups of biscuits are all conveyed to the main conveyor and combined into 7, the total number of the biscuit that four horizontal conveyors pulled out at every turn is 7, the biscuit consumption in each spout in the average time is the same; the automatic biscuit feeding device is compact in structure, small in occupied area, stable and efficient in operation, production efficiency is greatly improved, the number of the biscuits pulled out from each sliding groove is not a fixed number, after the biscuits are arranged and combined, the number of the packaged biscuits is not limited, the breakage rate of the biscuits is low, the consumption of the biscuits in each sliding groove is uniform, and automatic feeding is easy to realize.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding chute related to the background art of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure principle of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the main structure principle of the chute and the horizontal conveyor according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a main structure principle of the main conveyor according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a main structure of a cross conveyor according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the main structure principle of the cross conveyor and the power mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a logic diagram of the number of the packing pieces of the cookie packing when the present invention is implemented.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

the main structure of the novel multi-group sliding groove combined feeding device related to the embodiment comprises a frame 1, sliding grooves 2, a first cross beam 3, a second cross beam 4, a main conveyor 5, a transverse conveyor 6 and a power mechanism 7; the upper portion of frame 1 of frame-type structure is provided with four spouts 2, and spout 2 is through first crossbeam 3 and second crossbeam 4 and frame 1 fixed connection, and the lower part of frame 1 is fixed and is provided with main conveyor 5 and four horizontal conveyors 6, and the bottom of spout 2 contacts with horizontal conveyor 6, and main conveyor 5 contacts with the tip of horizontal conveyor 6, and horizontal conveyor 6 is driven by power unit 7.

The main structure of the chute 2 related to this embodiment includes a chute 200, a striker rod 201, a swager 202 and a fixing handle 203; two parallel material blocking rods 201 are arranged above the slide rail 200 of the arc structure, a material pressing rod 202 with two baffles is arranged on the material blocking rod 201, and two fixed handles 203 are arranged in the middle of the material pressing rod 202.

The main structure of the main conveyor 5 according to this embodiment includes a first bracket 500, a first servo motor 501, a main sprocket 502, a driving shaft 503, a side plate 504, a conveying plate 505, a material flange 506, a shift fork 507, a flange plate 508, an upper chain guide 509, a support rod 511, a support folded plate 512, a lower chain guide 513, a head sprocket 514, a first tension sprocket 515, a tail sprocket 516, a first tension rod 517, and a chain 518; the first bracket 500 is provided with a first servo motor 501 and a main chain wheel 502, the first servo motor 501 is connected with the main chain wheel 502 through a driving shaft 503, two sides of the first bracket 500 are respectively connected with side plates 504, a conveying plate 505 is arranged at the top between the side plates 504, the side plates 504 are connected with the conveying plate 505 in a bolt manner, one end of the upper surface of the conveying plate 505 is provided with parallel frame-shaped material flanges 506, pull forks 507 are arranged between the material flanges 506 in an equidistant manner, the other end of the upper surface of the conveying plate 505 is provided with a parallel plate-shaped flange plate 508, the lower surface of the conveying plate 505 is provided with an upper chain guide rail 509, the side plates 504 are connected with a supporting folded plate 512 through supporting rods 511, a lower chain guide rail 513 is arranged below the supporting rods 511, one of the side plates 504 is provided with a head chain wheel 514, a first tension chain wheel 515 and a tail chain wheel 516, the first tension chain wheel 515 is connected with a first tension rod 517 arranged on, the head sprocket 514 is located above the main sprocket 502, the first tension sprocket 515 is located above the tail sprocket 516, and a chain 518 passing through the upper chain guide 509 and the lower chain guide 513 is respectively connected with the main sprocket 502, the head sprocket 514, the first tension sprocket 515 and the tail sprocket 516 to enclose the main sprocket 502, the head sprocket 514, the first tension sprocket 515 and the tail sprocket 516 into a quadrangle.

The main body structure of the transverse conveyor 6 according to this embodiment includes a mounting plate 600, a bearing 601, a cam 602, a first single-row main sprocket 603, a sliding sprocket 604, a single-row driving sprocket 605, a first single-row chain 606, a sliding plate assembly 608, a second bracket 609, a material blocking block 610, a first guide rail 611, a second guide rail 612, a second single-row main sprocket 613, a single-row driven sprocket 614, an idle wheel 615, a second tensioning sprocket 616, a second tensioning rod 617, a chain guide rail 618, a second single-row chain 619, a low shifting fork 620 and a high shifting fork 621; a bearing 601, a cam 602, a first single-row main chain wheel 603, a sliding chain wheel 604 and a single-row driving chain wheel 605 are arranged on one side surface of the mounting plate 600, the bearing 601 is tangent to the cam 602, the cam 602 is coaxially mounted with the first single-row main chain wheel 603, the first single-row main chain wheel 603 is connected with the single-row driving chain wheel 605 through a first single-row chain 606, the sliding chain wheel 604 is meshed with the first single-row chain 606, the sliding chain wheel 604 is used for tensioning the first single-row chain 606, the bearing 601 is connected with a sliding plate assembly 608, the sliding plate assembly 608 is connected with one end of a second support 609 of a bent structure, a material blocking block 610 is arranged on the second support 609, the material blocking block 610 is in contact with the material blocking rod 201 and the fixed handle 203, a first guide rail 611 and a second guide rail 612 which are parallel to each other are arranged at the top of the mounting plate 600, a second single-row main chain wheel, The intermediate wheel 615, the second tensioning chain wheel 616, the second tensioning rod 617 and the chain guide rail 618, the second tensioning chain wheel 616 is connected with the second tensioning rod 617, the chain guide rail 618 is located between the intermediate wheel 615 and the second tensioning chain wheel 616, the second single-row chain 619 passes through the first guide rail 611, the second guide rail 612 and the chain guide rail 618 to enclose the second single-row main chain wheel 613, the single-row driven chain wheel 614, the intermediate wheel 615 and the second tensioning chain wheel 616 into a quadrangle, three low-level shift forks 620 and nine high-level shift forks 621 are arranged on the second single-row chain 619 at equal intervals, and three high-level shift forks 621 are arranged between the two low-level shift forks 620; single row drive sprocket 605 is coaxially connected to second single row main sprocket 613.

The main structure of the power mechanism 7 according to this embodiment includes a second servo motor 700, a double-row main sprocket 701, a double-row auxiliary sprocket 702, a transmission shaft 703 and a double-row chain 704; the second servo motor 700 is connected with a double-row main chain wheel 701, a double-row auxiliary chain wheel 702 is sleeved on a transmission shaft 703, the double-row main chain wheel 701 is connected with the double-row auxiliary chain wheel 702 through a double-row chain 704, and the transmission shaft 703 penetrates through a cam 602 and a single-row main chain wheel 603 to connect the four cross conveyors 6.

The main structure of the sliding plate assembly 608 according to this embodiment includes a mounting flap 6081, a compression spring 6082, a connecting bar 6083, and a sliding plate 6084; the one end and the mounting panel 600 of two installation folded plates 6081 are connected, and the other end and the upper end of pressure spring 6082 of installation folded plate 6081 are connected, and the lower extreme and the connecting strip 6083 of pressure spring 6082 are connected, are provided with sliding plate 6084 on the connecting strip 6083, and two sets of pressure springs 6082 pass through connecting strip 6083 and pass to sliding plate 6084 with spring pressure for sliding plate 6084 has the power that descends.

The cam 602 related to this embodiment drives the bearing 601 to drive the sliding plate assembly 608 to move up and down, the sliding plate assembly 608 drives the material blocking block 610 to move up and down through the second support 609, and the movement track of the material blocking block 610 matches with the positions of the low fork 620 and the high fork 621: when the low shifting fork 620 shifts materials from the sliding groove 2, the material blocking block 610 is at a low point, and 1 biscuit is shifted out from the sliding groove 2 by the low shifting fork 620; when the high shifting fork 621 dials the material from the sliding groove 2, the material blocking block 610 is at a high point, and 2 biscuits are dialed out from the sliding groove 2 by the high shifting fork 621.

When the novel multiunit spout combination formula feedway that this embodiment relates to uses, the packing piece number of settlement biscuit is 7, low fork 620 and the high fork 621 that pulls out on four horizontal conveyors 6 of second servo motor 700 drive simultaneously dials out 1 piece, 2 pieces and 2 biscuits from spout 2, reciprocating cycle, the material level diverse of four horizontal conveyors 6 of adjustment, when guaranteeing that four groups of horizontal conveyors 6 dial out the biscuit from spout 2 at every turn, the biscuit that always one horizontal conveyor 6 dials out is 1 piece, the biscuit that other three horizontal conveyor 6 dialed out is 2 pieces, four groups of biscuits all carry to main conveyor 5 and make up into 7 pieces, as shown in fig. 7, the total number that four horizontal conveyors 6 dialed the biscuit at every turn is 7 pieces, the biscuit consumption in every spout 2 is the same in the average time.

The novel multiunit spout combination formula feedway that this embodiment relates to can be used for the packing of slice article.

Claims

1. A novel multi-group sliding groove combined feeding device is characterized in that a main body structure comprises a rack, sliding grooves, a first cross beam, a second cross beam, a main conveyor, a transverse conveyor and a power mechanism; the upper portion of frame-type structure is provided with four spouts, and the spout is through first crossbeam and second crossbeam and frame fixed connection, and the lower part of frame is fixed and is provided with main conveyer and four horizontal conveyors, and the bottom and the horizontal conveyor contact of spout, main conveyer and the tip contact of horizontal conveyor, horizontal conveyor is driven by power unit.

2. The novel combined feeding device with multiple groups of sliding grooves according to claim 1, wherein the main structure of the sliding grooves comprises a sliding way, a material blocking rod, a material pressing rod and a fixed handle; two parallel material blocking rods are arranged above the slide way of the arc-shaped structure, a material pressing rod with two baffles is arranged on the material blocking rod, and two fixed handles are arranged in the middle of the material pressing rod.

3. The novel multi-group chute combined feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main structure of the main conveyor comprises a first bracket, a first servo motor, a main chain wheel, a driving shaft, a side plate, a conveying plate, a material flange, a shifting fork, a flange plate, an upper chain guide rail, a supporting rod, a supporting folded plate, a lower chain guide rail, a head chain wheel, a first tensioning chain wheel, a tail chain wheel, a first tensioning rod and a chain; the first bracket is provided with a first servo motor and a main chain wheel, the first servo motor is connected with the main chain wheel through a driving shaft, two sides of the first bracket are respectively connected with side plates, a conveying plate is arranged at the top between the side plates, the side plates are connected with the conveying plate in a bolt manner, one end of the upper surface of the conveying plate is provided with material flanges in parallel frame-shaped structures, shifting forks are arranged between the material flanges in an equidistant manner, the other end of the upper surface of the conveying plate is provided with a flange plate in a parallel plate-shaped structure, the lower surface of the conveying plate is provided with an upper chain guide rail, the side plates are connected with a supporting folded plate through a supporting rod, a lower chain guide rail is arranged below the supporting rod, one side plate is provided with a head chain wheel, a first tension chain wheel and a tail chain wheel, the first tension chain wheel is connected with a first tension rod arranged on the supporting folded plate, the head chain wheel is positioned above the main chain, the chain penetrating through the upper chain guide rail and the lower chain guide rail is respectively connected with the main chain wheel, the head chain wheel, the first tensioning chain wheel and the tail chain wheel, and the main chain wheel, the head chain wheel, the first tensioning chain wheel and the tail chain wheel are enclosed into a quadrangle.

4. The novel multi-group chute combined feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main structure of the horizontal conveyor comprises a mounting plate, a bearing, a cam, a first single-row main chain wheel, a sliding chain wheel, a single-row driving chain wheel, a first single-row chain, a sliding plate assembly, a second support, a material blocking block, a first guide rail, a second single-row main chain wheel, a single-row driven chain wheel, a medium wheel, a second tensioning chain wheel, a second tensioning rod, a chain guide rail, a second single-row chain, a low shifting fork and a high shifting fork; a bearing, a cam, a first single-row main chain wheel, a sliding chain wheel and a single-row driving chain wheel are arranged on one side surface of the mounting plate, the bearing is tangent to the cam, the cam and the first single-row main chain wheel are coaxially mounted, the first single-row main chain wheel is connected with the single-row driving chain wheel through a first single-row chain, the sliding chain wheel is meshed with the first single-row chain wheel, the sliding chain wheel is used for tensioning the first single-row chain, the bearing is connected with a sliding plate assembly, the sliding plate assembly is connected with one end of a second support of a bent structure, a material blocking block is arranged on the second support, the material blocking block is in contact with a material blocking rod and a fixed handle, a first guide rail and a second guide rail which are parallel to each other are arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a second single-row main chain wheel, a single-row driven chain wheel, a medium wheel, a second tensioning chain wheel, a second tensioning rod and a, the chain guide rail is positioned between the intermediate wheel and the second tensioning chain wheel, the second single-row chain penetrates through the first guide rail, the second guide rail and the chain guide rail to enable the second single-row main chain wheel, the single-row driven chain wheel, the intermediate wheel and the second tensioning chain wheel to form a quadrangle, three low shifting forks and nine high shifting forks are arranged on the second single-row chain at equal intervals, and three high shifting forks are arranged between the two low shifting forks; the single-row driving chain wheel is coaxially connected with the second single-row main chain wheel.

5. The novel multi-group chute combined type feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main structure of the power mechanism comprises a second servo motor, a double-row main chain wheel, a double-row auxiliary chain wheel, a transmission shaft and a double-row chain; the second servo motor is connected with a double-row main chain wheel, a double-row driven chain wheel is sleeved on a transmission shaft, the double-row main chain wheel is connected with the double-row driven chain wheel through a double-row chain, and the transmission shaft penetrates through a cam and a first single-row main chain wheel to connect the four transverse conveyors.

6. The combined feeding device with multiple groups of sliding chutes of claim 1, wherein the main structure of the sliding plate component comprises a mounting folded plate, a pressure spring, a connecting strip and a sliding plate; one ends of the two mounting folded plates are connected with the mounting plate, the other ends of the mounting folded plates are connected with the upper ends of the pressure springs, the lower ends of the pressure springs are connected with the connecting strips, the connecting strips are provided with sliding plates, and the two groups of pressure springs transmit the pressure of the springs to the sliding plates through the connecting strips.