CN210470535U - Rice seedling culture matrix board forming die - Google Patents
Rice seedling culture matrix board forming die Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210470535U CN210470535U CN201921333104.9U CN201921333104U CN210470535U CN 210470535 U CN210470535 U CN 210470535U CN 201921333104 U CN201921333104 U CN 201921333104U CN 210470535 U CN210470535 U CN 210470535U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rice seedling substrate board forming die, which belongs to the technical field of seedling equipment, and comprises a left side bracket, a left side die plate, a middle die plate, a left side limit, a right side die plate, a support shaft, an upper connecting plate, an upper sliding plate, a right side bracket, a bottom plate, a track, a lower sliding plate, a heating rod and a thermocouple sensor, wherein the utility model increases the forming quantity of the substrate board in a single pressing process, and greatly improves the working efficiency; the mould is provided with a feeding quantity adjusting mechanism which can adjust the feeding quantity according to different density matrixes to obtain a matrix plate with required thickness; the heating device is arranged on the die plate, so that the substrate can be sterilized at high temperature in the forming process, the forming effect is enhanced, and the substrate plate can be better prevented from being separated from the die and being adhered after being formed; the mould plates are designed by adopting a groove and bulge matching structure, so that the sealing performance of the pressing cavity is ensured, and the structure is simple and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the equipment of growing seedlings, especially relate to a rice seedling substrate board forming die.
Background
In the process of pressing loose substrates into substrate plates, a closed pressing die cavity needs to be formed by multiple mechanisms, the forming quantity of the substrate plates in the single pressing process of the traditional vertical forming die structure is limited, the working efficiency is low, the feeding amount is difficult to control, the plate forming thickness cannot be controlled, and the substrate plates are difficult to form and are easy to adhere to the die in the pressing process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the forming die for the rice seedling substrate plate is used for solving the technical difficulties that the operation is complex, the feeding amount cannot be controlled, the working efficiency is low, the substrate plate is difficult to form and the like in the traditional substrate plate pressing process.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted and be: the utility model provides a rice seedling substrate board forming die which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a left side support, a left side mould plate, a middle mould plate, a left side limit, a right side mould plate, a support shaft, an upper connecting plate, an upper sliding plate, a right side support, a bottom plate, a track, a lower sliding plate, a heating rod and a thermocouple sensor, wherein the left side support and the right side support are parallel to each other and are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom plate; the supporting shaft is arranged between the left side bracket and the right side bracket and is horizontally arranged, and the supporting shaft is fixedly connected to the left side bracket and the right side bracket through fixing bolts; the left side die plate, the middle die plate and the right side die plate are all provided with through holes for a supporting shaft to pass through, the left side die plate, the middle die plate and the right side die plate are arranged on the supporting shaft, the left side die plate is fixedly connected to one side, facing the right side support, of the left side support through bolts, one side, away from the left side support, of the left side die plate is provided with a groove, the middle die plate is located between the left side die plate and the right side die plate, the number of the middle die plates is at least two, the left side of the middle die plate is provided with a bulge, the right side of the middle die plate is provided with a groove, one side, facing the middle die plate, of the right side die plate is provided with a bulge, the corresponding bulge extends into the groove matched with; the left side limit and the right side limit are arranged in pairs, and the matched left side limit and the right side limit are positioned on the same straight line; the upper connecting plate is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate, one end of the upper connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper part of the left side bracket through a bolt, and the other end of the upper connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right side bracket through a bolt; the upper sliding plate is arranged on the connecting plate and slides along the horizontal direction under the action of external force; the track is arranged on the bottom plate through a track bracket; the lower sliding plate is arranged on the track and slides along the horizontal direction under the action of external force; the heating rods are arranged in the left die plate, the middle die plate and the right die plate; the thermocouple sensor is arranged in the middle of the left die plate, the middle die plate and the right die plate.
Further, the number of the supporting shafts is four.
Further, rice seedling substrate board forming die, its characterized in that still includes thermal-insulated cotton board, thermal-insulated cotton board quantity be two, two thermal-insulated cotton boards all overlap and establish on the back shaft, one of them sets up between left side support and left side mould board, another piece sets up on one side of right side mould board towards right side support.
Furthermore, the track support is fixedly connected to the bottom plate through bolts.
Furthermore, the number of the heating rods on the same die plate is four, and the heating rods are uniformly distributed.
Furthermore, the left side limiting device comprises a first limiting block and a nut, the nut is welded on the first limiting block, the right side limiting device comprises a second limiting block and a bolt, and the bolt penetrates through a through hole of the second limiting block and is connected with the nut limited on the left side.
Through the above design scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect can be brought: the structure of the utility model adopts the structural design of a horizontal multi-plate cavity, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency; the mould is provided with a feeding quantity adjusting mechanism which can adjust the feeding quantity according to different density matrixes to obtain a matrix plate with required thickness; the heating device is arranged on the die plate, so that the substrate can be sterilized at high temperature in the forming process, the forming effect is enhanced, and the substrate plate can be better prevented from being separated from the die and being adhered after being formed; the mould plates are designed by adopting a groove and bulge matching structure, so that the sealing performance of the pressing cavity is ensured, and the structure is simple and reliable.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this application, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are used to understand the invention without constituting undue limitations of the invention, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rice seedling substrate plate forming die according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a rice seedling substrate plate forming mold according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural section view of a rice seedling substrate plate forming mold plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the left-side limit and the right-side limit in the forming die of the rice seedling substrate plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The respective symbols in the figure are as follows: 1-left side support, 2-left side mold plate, 3-middle mold plate, 4-left side limit, 5-right side limit, 6-right side mold plate, 7-support shaft, 8-upper connecting plate, 9-upper sliding plate, 10-right side support, 11-fixing bolt, 12-bottom plate, 13-heat insulation cotton plate, 14-track support, 15-track, 16-lower sliding plate, 17-heating rod and 18-thermocouple sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described with reference to the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. The following detailed description is intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of the respective members is described based on the layout pattern of the drawings, and the positional relationship of the upper, lower, left, right, and the like is determined based on the layout pattern of the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a rice seedling substrate plate forming mold comprises a left side support 1, a left side mold plate 2, a middle mold plate 3, a left side limit 4, a right side limit 5, a right side mold plate 6, a support shaft 7, an upper connecting plate 8, an upper sliding plate 9, a right side support 10, a bottom plate 12, a heat insulation cotton plate 13, a rail support 14, a rail 15, a lower sliding plate 16, a heating rod 17 and a thermocouple sensor 18, wherein the left side support 1 and the right side support 10 are parallel to each other and are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 12; the number of the support shafts 7 is four, the support shafts 7 are arranged between the left side bracket 1 and the right side bracket 10 and are horizontally arranged, and the support shafts 7 are fixedly connected to the left side bracket 1 and the right side bracket 10 through fixing bolts 11; the left mold plate 2, the middle mold plate 3 and the right mold plate 6 are all provided with through holes for the support shaft 7 to pass through, the left mold plate 2, the middle mold plate 3 and the right mold plate 6 are sequentially arranged on the support shaft 7 from left to right along the length direction of the support shaft 7, the left mold plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the left support 1 facing the right support 10 through bolts, one side of the left mold plate 2, which is far away from the left support 1, is provided with grooves, the number of the middle mold plates 3 is at least two, the left side of the middle mold plate 3 is provided with a bulge, the right side of the middle mold plate 3 is provided with a groove, one side of the right mold plate 6, which faces the middle mold plate 3, is provided with a bulge, the corresponding bulge extends into the groove matched with the bulge to be in sliding fit; the left side limit 4 and the right side limit 5 are arranged in pairs, the matched left side limit 4 and the right side limit 5 are positioned on the same straight line and are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the two adjacent die plates, one of the two die plates can be a left side die plate 2, the other one is a middle die plate 3, the two die plates are both middle die plates 3, or one middle die plate 3, and the other one is a right side die plate 6; the upper connecting plate 8 and the bottom plate 12 are arranged in parallel, one end of the upper connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the left bracket 1 through a bolt, the other end of the upper connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right bracket 10 through a bolt, the upper sliding plate 9 is arranged on the connecting plate 8, and the lower sliding plate 16 slides along the horizontal direction under the action of external force; the number of the heat insulation cotton plates 13 is two, the two heat insulation cotton plates 13 are sleeved on the support shaft 7, one heat insulation cotton plate is arranged between the left side support 1 and the left side die plate 2, and the other heat insulation cotton plate is arranged on one side, facing the right side support 10, of the right side die plate 6; the track support 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 12 through bolts; the track 15 is fixedly connected above the track support 14 through bolts; the lower sliding plate 16 is arranged on the track 15, and the lower sliding plate 16 slides along the horizontal direction under the action of external force; the heating rods 17 are arranged inside the left die plate 2, the middle die plate 3 and the right die plate 6, and the heating rods 17 on the same die plate are uniformly distributed; the thermocouple sensor 18 is arranged in the middle of the left mold plate 2, the middle mold plate 3 and the right mold plate 6.
The left limiting block 4 comprises a first limiting block and a nut, the nut is welded on the first limiting block, the right limiting block 5 comprises a second limiting block and a bolt, and the bolt penetrates through a through hole of the second limiting block and is connected with the nut of the left limiting block 4.
Referring to fig. 1, during operation, firstly, the heating rod 17 is electrified and heated, when the temperatures of the left mold plate 2, the middle mold plate 3 and the right mold plate 6 are simultaneously raised to 140 ℃, the thermocouple sensor 18 sends out a work stop signal, heating is stopped, when the temperatures of the left mold plate 2, the middle mold plate 3 and the right mold plate 6 are lowered to 120 ℃, the thermocouple sensor 18 sends out a work signal, heating is started, the work temperatures of the left mold plate 2, the middle mold plate 3 and the right mold plate 6 are ensured, then the bolt on the right limit 5 is adjusted, the feeding amount is increased when the bolt is loosened, the feeding amount is reduced when the bolt is pre-tightened until the required feeding amount is adjusted, under the action of external forces F1 and F2, the upper sliding plate 9 and the lower sliding plate 16 slide to the right limit positions until the upper and lower sides of the mold cavity are completely sealed, under the action of the external force F3, and (3) gradually transmitting pressure to the left die plate 2 from the right die plate 6, enabling each protrusion to move towards the adjacent groove, enabling the adjacent die plate, the upper sliding plate 9 and the lower sliding plate 16 to form a sealed movable extrusion cavity, carrying out compression molding on the materials, keeping the compression molding for a plurality of seconds until the extrusion process of the matrix plate is completed after the matrix plate is molded, applying an external force opposite to the directions of F1 and F2 to enable the upper sliding plate 9 and the lower sliding plate 16 to slide to the extreme point position of the left end until the die cavity is completely exposed, applying an external force opposite to the direction of F3 to enable the second limit block on the right limit 5 to be in contact with the bolt, enabling each protrusion to move towards the opposite direction of the adjacent groove, enabling the matrix plate to fall down, preparing for the next extrusion.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a rice seedling substrate board forming die which characterized in that includes: the die comprises a left side support (1), a left side die plate (2), a middle die plate (3), a left side limit (4), a right side limit (5), a right side die plate (6), a support shaft (7), an upper connecting plate (8), an upper sliding plate (9), a right side support (10), a bottom plate (12), a track (15), a lower sliding plate (16), a heating rod (17) and a thermocouple sensor (18), wherein the left side support (1) and the right side support (10) are parallel to each other and are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate (12); the supporting shaft (7) is arranged between the left side bracket (1) and the right side bracket (10) and is horizontally arranged, and the supporting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the left side bracket (1) and the right side bracket (10) through a fixing bolt (11); the left side die plate (2), the middle die plate (3) and the right side die plate (6) are all provided with through holes for the support shaft (7) to pass through, the left side die plate (2), the middle die plate (3) and the right side die plate (6) are arranged on the support shaft (7), the left side die plate (2) is fixedly connected on one side of the left side bracket (1) towards the right side bracket (10) through bolts, one side of the left side die plate (2) far away from the left side bracket (1) is provided with a groove, the middle die plate (3) is positioned between the left side die plate (2) and the right side die plate (6), the number of the middle die plates (3) is at least two, the left side of the middle die plate (3) is provided with a bulge, the right side is provided with a groove, one side of the right side die plate (6) towards the middle die plate (3) is provided with a bulge, the corresponding bulge extends, the middle die plate (3) and the right die plate (6) are in sliding fit with the supporting shaft (7); the left side limit (4) and the right side limit (5) are arranged in pairs, and the matched left side limit (4) and right side limit (5) are positioned on the same straight line; the upper connecting plate (8) is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate (12), one end of the upper connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the left side bracket (1) through a bolt, and the other end of the upper connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right side bracket (10) through a bolt; the upper sliding plate (9) is arranged on the connecting plate (8), and the upper sliding plate (9) slides along the horizontal direction under the action of external force; the track (15) is arranged on the bottom plate (12) through a track bracket (14); the lower sliding plate (16) is arranged on the track (15), and the lower sliding plate (16) slides along the horizontal direction under the action of external force; the heating rod (17) is arranged inside the left die plate (2), the middle die plate (3) and the right die plate (6); the thermocouple sensor (18) is arranged in the middle of the left die plate (2), the middle die plate (3) and the right die plate (6).
2. The rice seedling substrate board forming die as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the support shafts (7) is four.
3. The rice seedling substrate board forming die as claimed in claim 1, further comprising two heat insulation cotton boards (13), wherein the number of the heat insulation cotton boards (13) is two, the two heat insulation cotton boards (13) are both sleeved on the supporting shaft (7), one of the heat insulation cotton boards is arranged between the left side bracket (1) and the left side mold board (2), and the other heat insulation cotton board is arranged on one side of the right side mold board (6) facing the right side bracket (10).
4. The rice seedling substrate board forming die as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rail support (14) is fixedly connected to the base plate (12) by bolts.
5. The forming mold of the substrate board for rice seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the number of the heating rods (17) on the same mold board is four and is uniformly distributed.
6. The rice seedling substrate board forming die as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left side limiting block (4) comprises a first limiting block and a nut, the nut is welded on the first limiting block, the right side limiting block (5) comprises a second limiting block and a bolt, and the bolt penetrates through a through hole of the second limiting block to be connected with the nut of the left side limiting block (4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921333104.9U CN210470535U (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | Rice seedling culture matrix board forming die |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921333104.9U CN210470535U (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | Rice seedling culture matrix board forming die |
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CN210470535U true CN210470535U (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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CN201921333104.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210470535U (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | Rice seedling culture matrix board forming die |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110352831A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-22 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | A kind of rice nursery substrate board forming die |
-
2019
- 2019-08-16 CN CN201921333104.9U patent/CN210470535U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110352831A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-22 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | A kind of rice nursery substrate board forming die |
CN110352831B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2024-02-06 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Rice seedling raising matrix board forming die |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200508 Termination date: 20210816 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |