CN210464469U - Buoy data acquisition device based on Tiantong number one - Google Patents
Buoy data acquisition device based on Tiantong number one Download PDFInfo
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- CN210464469U CN210464469U CN201921954621.8U CN201921954621U CN210464469U CN 210464469 U CN210464469 U CN 210464469U CN 201921954621 U CN201921954621 U CN 201921954621U CN 210464469 U CN210464469 U CN 210464469U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Abstract
The utility model provides a buoy data acquisition device based on sky leads to No. one, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base is covered with a safety cover, the safety cover divide into the inner cover body and the outer cover body, be provided with the gasbag between the inner cover body and the outer cover body, be provided with body and anchor system, GPS orientation module, battery, solar panel, satellite communication module, communication antenna and data acquisition module on the base, data acquisition module includes CPU, relay, clock circuit, GPS orientation module, satellite communication module all with CPU connects, the battery provides the power for buoy data acquisition device, solar panel through charge-discharge circuit with the battery is connected, communication antenna with satellite communication module connects. The utility model discloses transmission range is wide, and the security is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a communication equipment technical field, especially a buoy data acquisition device based on Tiantong one number.
Background
The oceans occupy about 71% of the earth's surface, and as a marine country, research on oceans is also being conducted in China.
At present, most of oceans in China adopt buoy monitoring, and a buoy used for ocean monitoring mainly comprises a floating body, a mast, an anchor system and a balance weight. The function of the system is mainly composed of parts such as power supply, communication control, sensors and the like. The ocean buoy can continuously work for a long time in a severe environment and carries out daily timing monitoring. China has developed the ocean fishery rapidly, and ocean-going vessels are increasing at sea, but many buoys are easy to be damaged by the impact of ships or other large-scale aquatic organisms while collecting information in the ocean. When the buoy works, signals collected by various sensors in water are automatically processed and then are sent to a receiving station on land at regular time through a transmitter. However, buoys are built in the sea at great distances from the land, at which time signals need to be transmitted via satellite to a ground receiving station.
Buoys in China transmit signals to ground receiving stations through satellites or Beidou satellite communication systems developed abroad. However, the satellite developed abroad is not independently developed in China, so that the safety of data and the like in the satellite are difficult to guarantee. And the Beidou satellite is used as a navigation satellite, and the short message communication function of the Beidou satellite has certain limitation.
The Tiantong one-number 01 satellite is the first mobile communication satellite in China, which is researched by five hospitals of the aerospace science and technology group company and is also known as a marine satellite in China, the Tiantong one-number satellite mobile communication system consists of a space section, a ground section and a user terminal, and the space section is planned to consist of a plurality of geosynchronous orbit mobile communication satellites.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems, the utility model aims to provide a buoy data acquisition device based on Tiantong one number, transmission range is wide, and the security is high.
The utility model discloses a following scheme realizes: the utility model provides a buoy data acquisition device based on sky leads to No. one, includes a base, the base is covered with a safety cover, the safety cover divide into the inner cover body and the dustcoat body, be provided with the gasbag between the inner cover body and the dustcoat body, be provided with body and anchor system, GPS orientation module, battery, solar panel, satellite communication module, communication antenna and data acquisition module on the base, data acquisition module includes CPU, relay, clock circuit, GPS orientation module, satellite communication module all with CPU connects, the battery provides the power for buoy data acquisition device, solar panel through charge-discharge circuit with the battery is connected, communication antenna with satellite communication module connects.
Further, the satellite communication module specifically includes: radio frequency front end processing unit, radio frequency chip, crystal oscillator, baseband chip, dynamic memory, USIM draw-in groove, SD draw-in groove and interface, the baseband chip with CPU connects, radio frequency chip, USIM draw-in groove, SD draw-in groove, interface, dynamic memory all with the baseband chip is connected, radio frequency front end processing unit, crystal oscillator all with the radio frequency chip is connected, communication antenna with radio frequency front end processing unit connects.
Furthermore, the satellite communication module further comprises an indicator light, and the indicator light is connected with the baseband chip.
Further, the rf front-end processing unit includes: the communication antenna is connected with the radio frequency switch, and the radio frequency switch is connected with the radio frequency chip through the radio frequency power amplifier.
Further, the radio frequency chip model is MSR01B, and the baseband chip model is MSB 01A.
Further, the buoy data acquisition device further comprises an air pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a wind sensor and a wave sensor, wherein the air pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, the wind sensor and the wave sensor are all connected with the CPU.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the buoy data acquisition device is only provided with a common battery and cannot operate on the sea for a long time, so that the device can realize the function of storing electricity by utilizing solar energy, is environment-friendly and energy-saving; meanwhile, the external double-layer protective covers of the device are all made of elastic materials, so that the device can be prevented from being damaged by marine organisms and other external environments to the greatest extent; in addition, the device utilizes the satellite communication of the heaven-through number one, and has wide transmission range, high safety and good confidentiality compared with foreign communication.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system structure diagram of the collecting device of the utility model used together with Tiantong number one.
Fig. 2 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of the satellite communication module of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model discloses a buoy data acquisition device based on day leads to No. one, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base upper shield has a safety cover, the safety cover divide into the inner cover body and the dustcoat body, be provided with the gasbag between the inner cover body and the dustcoat body, be provided with body and anchor system, GPS orientation module, battery, solar panel, satellite communication module, communication antenna and data acquisition module on the base, data acquisition module includes CPU, relay, clock circuit, GPS orientation module, satellite communication module all with CPU is connected, the battery provides the power for buoy data acquisition device, solar panel through charge-discharge circuit with the battery is connected, communication antenna with satellite communication module connects. The utility model discloses the top of buoy data acquisition device's main part mainly is provided with solar panel and communication antenna, utilizes solar panel electricity storage, plays the effect of power supply for whole device, and communication antenna is used for combining together with satellite communication system in order to realize the function of communication; various precise sensors are mainly arranged in the whole core main body, so that the conditions of cabin water inlet, cabin door opening and cabin temperature can be accurately sensed; meanwhile, the GPS is arranged, so that the specific throwing direction of the whole device can be accurately known.
Wherein, the satellite communication module specifically includes: the radio frequency front end processing unit, the radio frequency chip, the crystal oscillator, the baseband chip, the dynamic memory SDRAM, the USIM card slot (USIM card is the global subscriber identity module), the SD card slot (SD card is the subscriber identity identification card), and the interface, the baseband chip is connected with the CPU, the radio frequency chip, the USIM card slot, the SD card slot, the interface, the dynamic memory are all connected with the baseband chip, the radio frequency front end processing unit, the crystal oscillator are all connected with the radio frequency chip, and the communication antenna is connected with the radio frequency front end processing unit. The satellite communication module further comprises an indicator light, and the indicator light is connected with the baseband chip. The radio frequency front end processing unit comprises: the communication antenna is connected with the radio frequency switch, and the radio frequency switch is connected with the radio frequency chip through the radio frequency power amplifier. The USIM card is installed in the USIM card slot of an operator, or the SD card is installed in the SD card slot of the operator, so that the identity of the operator can be identified by the satellite communication module, the CPU sends data signals to the baseband chip after acquiring the data signals of the sensors, and then the baseband chip synthesizes baseband signals to be transmitted. When transmitting signals, the baseband chip compiles the signals into baseband codes for transmission, and also can compile character information, picture information and the like. The crystal oscillator generates a clock frequency signal required by the central processing unit to execute instructions, and the higher the frequency of the clock signal is, the faster the running speed of the central processing unit can be. The crystal oscillator provides a basic clock signal, so that all parts of the satellite communication module can be kept synchronous. The dynamic memory SDRAM is used for storing some data to be transmitted, received commands and control information, etc. The interface communicates with the buoy data collector under the control of the CPU. The radio frequency chip is used for processing a receiving signal and a sending signal and has a transmitting channel and a receiving channel. The radio frequency chip switches channels through a switch. The radio frequency chip obtains a baseband code of the baseband chip and sends the baseband code to the radio frequency front-end processing unit, and the radio frequency front-end processing unit modulates or converts a signal into digital analog, and then performs power amplification after up-conversion to a certain radio frequency band. The radio frequency front-end processing unit is used for carrying out signal amplification and then sending a data signal to the Tiantong number I through the communication antenna, and the Tiantong number I is used for carrying out data transfer and then sending the signal to a shore station for receiving by virtue of the communication function of the Tiantong number I.
In addition, the radio frequency chip model is MSR01B, and the baseband chip model is MSB 01A.
The buoy data acquisition device further comprises an air pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a wind sensor and a wave sensor, and the air pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, the wind sensor and the wave sensor are all connected with the CPU. The type of the air pressure sensor is an SCP1000 series air pressure sensor, the type of the temperature sensor is a pt100 temperature sensor, the type of the air speed sensor is an MH-CSX air speed sensor, and the type of the wave sensor is a TRIAXYS wave sensor.
In addition, a double-layer protective cover is arranged outside the core main body of the whole device and is divided into an inner cover body and an outer cover body, an air bag is arranged between the inner cover body and the outer cover body, and more precise core main body components are all arranged in the inner cover body. The top of two cover bodies all is provided with the fixed slot, and the left side of the outer cover body is provided with the internal fixation hole, and the right side outside of the inner cover body is provided with the external fixation hole, and main fixed mode is exactly fixed through the set screw. The whole cover body is made of elastic material (such as silica gel or silicon PU material).
In a word, the collecting device of the utility model mainly comprises a core main body and an external protective cover; the outside of the buoy data acquisition device is provided with a protective cover, and the buoy data acquisition device is provided with a solar panel and is stored with electricity by utilizing solar energy. After data that the buoy data acquisition device was gathered on various instruments such as with internal sensor are handled in the data acquisition module, the buoy is again through inside satellite communication module with signal transmission to the sky logical one number, with the help of the communication function of the sky logical one number, let the sky logical one number carry out the data transfer after with signal transmission to the bank station receipt. People on land can get data information on the ocean.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a buoy data acquisition device based on day leads to No. one which characterized in that: the solar water heater comprises a base, the base is covered with a safety cover, the safety cover is divided into an inner cover body and an outer cover body, an air bag is arranged between the inner cover body and the outer cover body, a floating body and an anchor system, a GPS positioning module, a battery, a solar panel, a satellite communication module, a communication antenna and a data acquisition module are arranged on the base, the data acquisition module comprises a CPU (central processing unit), a relay and a clock circuit, the relay, the clock circuit, the GPS positioning module and the satellite communication module are all connected with the CPU, the battery provides a power supply for a buoy data acquisition device, the solar panel is connected with the battery through a charging and discharging circuit, and the communication antenna is connected with the satellite communication module.
2. The buoy data acquisition device based on the skynonet number as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the satellite communication module specifically includes: radio frequency front end processing unit, radio frequency chip, crystal oscillator, baseband chip, dynamic memory, USIM draw-in groove, SD draw-in groove and interface, the baseband chip with CPU connects, radio frequency chip, USIM draw-in groove, SD draw-in groove, interface, dynamic memory all with the baseband chip is connected, radio frequency front end processing unit, crystal oscillator all with the radio frequency chip is connected, communication antenna with radio frequency front end processing unit connects.
3. The buoy data acquisition device based on the skynonet number as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the satellite communication module further comprises an indicator light, and the indicator light is connected with the baseband chip.
4. The buoy data acquisition device based on the skynonet number as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the radio frequency front end processing unit comprises: the communication antenna is connected with the radio frequency switch, and the radio frequency switch is connected with the radio frequency chip through the radio frequency power amplifier.
5. The buoy data acquisition device based on the skynonet number as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the radio frequency chip is MSR01B, and the baseband chip is MSB 01A.
6. The buoy data acquisition device based on the skynonet number as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buoy data acquisition device further comprises an air pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a wind sensor and a wave sensor, and the air pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, the wind sensor and the wave sensor are all connected with the CPU.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921954621.8U CN210464469U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Buoy data acquisition device based on Tiantong number one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921954621.8U CN210464469U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Buoy data acquisition device based on Tiantong number one |
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| CN210464469U true CN210464469U (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921954621.8U Active CN210464469U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Buoy data acquisition device based on Tiantong number one |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110763210A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-07 | 闽江学院 | Method for remote data transmission of buoy data acquisition device |
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2019
- 2019-11-13 CN CN201921954621.8U patent/CN210464469U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110763210A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-07 | 闽江学院 | Method for remote data transmission of buoy data acquisition device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231122 Address after: 350000 unit 608, floor 6, building 4, 245 Xiushan Road, Xindian Town, Jin'an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: ISTRONG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 200, Xiyuangong Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 350120 Patentee before: MINJIANG University |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |