CN210459809U

CN210459809U - Environment-friendly energy-saving house

Info

Publication number: CN210459809U
Application number: CN201921188869.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭勇
Original assignee: Shenzhen Harbor Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Harbor Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-25
Filing date: 2019-07-25
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly energy-saving house, which comprises a house enclosing wall and a roof which is arranged on the house enclosing wall and has a triangular cross section, wherein one inclined plane of the roof is called a sunny side, and the other inclined plane is called a shady side; the solar water heater also comprises a first frame arranged on the sunny side, a second frame arranged on the shady side and hinged with the upper edge of the shady side through a second hinge seat, and a driving mechanism for driving the second frame to rotate around the second hinge seat; solar cell panels are installed in the first frame and the second frame, and a storage battery is arranged in the enclosure wall of the house. The utility model discloses have under the prerequisite of guaranteeing roof drainage ability, improve the effect of the utilization ratio of solar energy.

Description

Environment-friendly energy-saving house

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building and specifically relates to an environmental protection and energy saving house is related to.

Background

The house building is an important living place and living place for human life, and meanwhile, the house building is also a place with huge energy resource consumption. The low-carbon environment-friendly design is well made in houses, and the method has very important significance for saving energy and improving quality.

The chinese patent with publication number CN206971812U discloses a green, environment-friendly and energy-saving building, which comprises an attic, the attic outside is equipped with first solar cell panel, first solar cell panel both sides all are equipped with the rainwater groove, the first solar cell panel outside is equipped with second solar cell panel, the attic bottom outside is surrounded and is equipped with the water catch bowl, the inside baffling wall that is equipped with of attic, baffling wall both sides are equipped with battery and water tank respectively, the battery side is equipped with the converter, the water tank top is equipped with the filter. Although this green energy-saving building absorbs solar energy through setting up first solar panel and second solar panel to turn into the electric energy with solar energy and supply the building user to use.

However, since the cross section of the roof of the green environment-friendly energy-saving building is triangular, although the roof has excellent drainage capacity, sand and soil are not easy to accumulate on the roof, when the building is constructed, one inclined plane on the roof inclines upwards to the south (called as a sunny plane), and the other inclined plane inclines upwards to the north (called as a shady plane); this results in the first and second solar panels mounted on the shady side of the roof receiving less light than the first and second solar panels mounted on the sunny side of the roof, i.e., the utilization of solar energy is relatively low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an environmental protection and energy saving house, its advantage is: on the premise of ensuring the drainage capacity of the roof, the utilization rate of solar energy is improved.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly energy-saving house comprises a house enclosing wall and a roof with a triangular cross section, wherein one inclined plane of the roof is called a sunny side, and the other inclined plane of the roof is called a shady side; the solar water heater also comprises a first frame arranged on the sunny side, a second frame arranged on the shady side and hinged with the upper edge of the shady side through a second hinge seat, and a driving mechanism for driving the second frame to rotate around the second hinge seat; solar cell panels are installed in the first frame and the second frame, and a storage battery is arranged in the enclosure wall of the house.

Through the technical scheme, the structure of the roof is not changed, so that the drainage capacity of the roof is not influenced. When the weather is sunny, the driving mechanism can drive the second frame to rotate around the second hinged seat, so that the solar panel arranged on the second frame can be directly irradiated by sunlight (the sunlight is perpendicular to the solar panel on the second frame), and the utilization rate of the solar energy is improved; in the windy weather, the second frame can be driven to rotate around the second hinge seat through the driving mechanism, so that the second frame is attached to the shady surface as much as possible, and the second frame and the solar cell panel arranged on the second frame are prevented from being blown to be damaged.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving mechanism is arranged between the second frame and the shady surface and comprises a first support fixedly connected to the middle of the shady surface, a second support fixedly connected to the shady surface and close to the lower edge of the shady surface, a guide rod fixedly connected between the first support and the second support, a rotating shaft rotatably connected between the first support and the second support, a sliding sleeve slidably sleeved on the guide rod, a connecting assembly connecting the rotating shaft and the sliding sleeve, a connecting rod connecting the sliding sleeve and the second frame, and a motor driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft drives the sliding sleeve to do linear reciprocating motion between the first support and the second support through the connecting component; and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the sliding sleeve and the second frame.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor during operation, the pivot rotates under the drive of motor to drive the slip sleeve through coupling assembling and slide between first support and second support, thereby drive the second frame through the connecting rod and rotate around the articulated seat of second, thereby make the solar cell panel who installs on the second frame can be directly shone by sunshine or adjust the second frame to paste the state of leaning on the shady face as far as possible.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting assembly comprises a rotating roller which is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and provided with a guide groove on the outer peripheral side and a sliding rod which is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve, wherein the side of the sliding sleeve, which faces the rotating roller, is inserted into the guide groove and is in sliding fit with the guide groove; the guide groove is spiral and closed end to end.

Through the technical scheme, the sliding rod is inserted into the guide groove, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding mode, so that when the rotating shaft drives the rotating roller to rotate, the sliding rod can make reciprocating linear motion under the action of the spiral guide groove, the sliding sleeve is driven to make reciprocating linear motion on the guide rod, and the connecting rod drives the second frame to rotate around the second hinge base.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the motor is fixedly connected to the shady face, a driving chain wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the first support and is fixedly connected with a driven chain wheel, and a chain is sleeved on the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can couple together motor and pivot to make the motor can drive the pivot and rotate. When the motor rotates, the driving chain wheel is driven to rotate, so that the driven chain wheel is driven to rotate through the chain, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower edge of the first frame is hinged to the lower edge of the sunward surface through a first hinge seat, an air cylinder is arranged between the first frame and the sunward surface, one end of the air cylinder is hinged to the first frame, and the other end of the air cylinder is hinged to the sunward surface.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive first frame and rotate around first articulated seat through the extension and the shortening of cylinder to make the solar cell panel of installing on the second frame can be directly shone by sunshine, improve the rate of utilization of solar energy.

The utility model discloses further set up to: be provided with window and door on the house enclosure, house enclosure bottom is provided with the ground.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water tank is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the house enclosing wall, the electric heating pipe is installed in the water tank and electrically connected with the storage battery, the water tank is connected and communicated with a tap water pipe and a water outlet pipe, and valves are installed on the tap water pipe and the water outlet pipe.

Through the technical scheme, the electric energy generated by the solar cell panel can be utilized to heat water for people to use.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the valve is an electromagnetic valve.

Through the technical scheme, the use is easy.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. when the weather is sunny, the driving mechanism can drive the second frame to rotate around the second hinged seat, so that the solar panel arranged on the second frame can be directly irradiated by sunlight (the sunlight is perpendicular to the solar panel on the second frame), and the utilization rate of the solar energy is improved; in windy weather, the second frame can be driven to rotate around the second hinge base through the driving mechanism, so that the second frame is attached to the shady surface as much as possible, and the second frame and the solar cell panel arranged on the second frame are prevented from being blown to be damaged;

2. can drive first frame and rotate around first articulated seat through the extension of cylinder with shorten to the solar cell panel who makes to install on the second frame can be directly shone by sunshine, improves the rate of utilization of solar energy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of the drive mechanism.

In the figure, 1, a house enclosing wall; 11. a window; 12. a door; 13. a foundation; 2. a roof; 21. a sunny side; 22. a shady side; 3. a first frame; 4. a second frame; 5. a first hinge mount; 6. a second hinge mount; 7. a cylinder; 8. a drive mechanism; 81. a first support; 82. a second support; 83. a guide bar; 84. a rotating shaft; 841. a driven sprocket; 85. a sliding sleeve; 86. rotating the roller; 861. a guide groove; 87. a connecting rod; 88. a slide bar; 89. a motor; 891. a drive sprocket; 892. a chain; 9. a water tank; 91. an electric heating tube; 92. a tap water pipe; 93. a water outlet pipe; 94. a valve; 10. a solar cell panel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an environment-friendly and energy-saving house, including house enclosure 1 and the roof 2 that the cross-section that sets up at house enclosure 1 top is triangle-shaped, an inclined plane of roof 2 is called sunny side 21, and another inclined plane is called shady side 22. A window 11 and a door 12 are provided on the house enclosure wall 1, and a foundation 13 is provided at the bottom of the house enclosure wall 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first frame 3 is provided on a sunny side 21 of a roof 2, and a solar panel 10 is mounted in the first frame 3. The lower edge of the first frame 3 is hinged with the lower edge of the sunny side 21 through a first hinge seat 5; a first cylinder 7 is further arranged between the first frame 3 and the sunny side 21, one end of the first cylinder 7 is hinged with the first frame 3, and the other end of the first cylinder 7 is hinged with the sunny side 21; the house user can drive first frame 3 and rotate around first articulated seat 5 through the extension and the shortening of the first cylinder 7 of control, adjusts the inclination of first frame 3 to make the sunlight can penetrate the solar cell panel 10 of installing in first frame 3 directly as far as, thereby improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.

Referring to fig. 1, a second frame 4 is further provided on the shady side 22 of the roof 2, and the solar cell panel 10 is mounted in the second frame 4. The upper edge of the second frame 4 is hinged to the upper edge of the shady surface 22 through a second hinge seat 6, and with reference to fig. 2, a driving mechanism 8 for driving the second frame 4 to rotate around the second hinge seat 6 is installed between the second frame 4 and the shady surface 22.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving mechanism 8 includes a first support 81 fixedly connected to the middle of the shady surface 22, a guide rod 83 fixedly connected to the shady surface 22 and a second support 82 close to the lower edge of the shady surface 22 and fixedly connected between the first support 81 and the second support 82, a rotating shaft 84 rotatably connected between the first support 81 and the second support 82, a sliding sleeve 85 slidably sleeved on the guide rod 83, a connecting assembly connecting the rotating shaft 84 and the sliding sleeve 85, a connecting rod 87 connecting the sliding sleeve 85 and the second frame 4, and a motor 89 driving the rotating shaft 84 to rotate; the two ends of the link 87 are respectively hinged with the sliding sleeve 85 and the second frame 4.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the connecting assembly includes a rotating roller 86 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 84 and having a guide slot 861 on the outer peripheral side and a sliding rod 88 fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve 85 facing the rotating roller 86, a section of the sliding rod 88 away from the sliding sleeve 85 is inserted into the guide slot 861 and is in sliding fit with the guide slot 861, and the guide slot 861 is spiral and closed end to end.

When the rotating shaft 84 rotates, the rotating roller 86 pushes the sliding sleeve 85 to make reciprocating linear motion on the guide rod 83 by the matching of the guide slot 861 and the sliding rod 88, so that the connecting rod 87 drives the second frame 4 to swing around the second hinge base 6, and the inclination angle of the second frame 4 is adjusted, so that sunlight can be directly irradiated to the solar cell panel 10 installed in the second frame 4 as far as possible, and the utilization rate of solar energy is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the motor 89 is fixedly connected to the shady surface 22, a driving sprocket 891 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 89, one end of the rotating shaft 84 penetrates through the first supporting seat 81 and is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 841, a chain 892 is sleeved on the driving sprocket 891 and the driven sprocket 841, and when the motor 89 works, the motor 89 drives the driving sprocket 891 to rotate, so that the chain 892 drives the driven sprocket 841 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 84 to rotate.

A storage battery (not shown in the figures) is provided inside the house enclosure 1, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the solar cell panel 10 for storing electricity generated by the solar cell panel 10.

Referring to fig. 1, a water tank 9 is fixedly connected to an upper portion of an outer side of a house enclosure 1, and an electric heating pipe 91 electrically connected to a battery is mounted in the water tank 9. A tap water pipe 92 and a water outlet pipe 93 are connected and communicated with the bottom of the water tank 9, valves 94 are respectively installed on the tap water pipe 92 and the water outlet pipe 93, and preferably, the valves 94 are electromagnetic valves. The electric energy generated by the solar cell panel 10 may be used to heat water for human use.

When the weather is sunny, the second frame 4 can be driven to rotate around the second hinged seat 6 through the driving mechanism 8, so that the solar cell panel 10 installed on the second frame 4 can be directly illuminated by sunlight, and meanwhile, the inclination angle of the first frame 3 can be adjusted through the air cylinder 7, so that the solar cell panel 10 installed on the second frame 4 can be directly illuminated by sunlight, and the utilization rate of solar energy is improved. In windy weather, the second frame 4 can be driven by the driving mechanism 8 to rotate around the second hinge base 6, so that the second frame 4 is attached to the shady surface 22 as much as possible, and the second frame 4 and the solar cell panel 10 mounted on the second frame 4 are prevented from being blown out.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly energy-saving house comprises a house enclosing wall (1) and a roof (2) which is arranged on the house enclosing wall (1) and has a triangular cross section, wherein one inclined plane of the roof (2) is called as a sunny plane (21), and the other inclined plane is called as a shady plane (22); the method is characterized in that: the solar water heater also comprises a first frame (3) arranged on the sunny side (21), a second frame (4) arranged on the shady side (22) and hinged with the upper edge of the shady side (22) through a second hinge seat (6), and a driving mechanism (8) for driving the second frame (4) to rotate around the second hinge seat (6); solar cell panels (10) are installed in the first frame (3) and the second frame (4), and storage batteries are arranged in the house enclosing wall (1).

2. The environment-friendly energy-saving house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (8) is arranged between the second frame (4) and the shady surface (22) and comprises a first support (81) fixedly connected to the middle of the shady surface (22), a second support (82) fixedly connected to the shady surface (22) and close to the lower edge of the shady surface (22), a guide rod (83) fixedly connected between the first support (81) and the second support (82), a rotating shaft (84) rotatably connected between the first support (81) and the second support (82), a sliding sleeve (85) slidably sleeved on the guide rod (83), a connecting assembly connecting the rotating shaft (84) and the sliding sleeve (85), a connecting rod (87) connecting the sliding sleeve (85) and the second frame (4), and a motor (89) driving the rotating shaft (84) to rotate; the rotating shaft (84) drives the sliding sleeve (85) to do linear reciprocating motion between the first support (81) and the second support (82) through the connecting component; and two ends of the connecting rod (87) are respectively hinged with the sliding sleeve (85) and the second frame (4).

3. The environment-friendly energy-saving house as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting assembly comprises a rotating roller (86) which is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (84) and provided with a guide groove (861) on the outer peripheral side, and a sliding rod (88) which is fixedly connected to one side, facing the rotating roller (86), of the sliding sleeve (85), wherein one section of the sliding rod (88) departing from the sliding sleeve (85) is inserted into the guide groove (861) and is in sliding fit with the guide groove (861); the guide groove (861) is spiral and closed end to end.

4. The environment-friendly energy-saving house as claimed in claim 3, wherein: motor (89) fixed connection is on the shady face (22) of the back, fixedly connected with drive sprocket (891) on the output shaft of motor (89), first support (81) and fixedly connected with driven sprocket (841) are passed to the one end of pivot (84), drive sprocket (891) with the cover is equipped with chain (892) on driven sprocket (841).

5. The environment-friendly energy-saving house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the edge is followed along articulated with sunny face (21) through first articulated seat (5) below first frame (3), be provided with cylinder (7) between first frame (3) and sunny face (21), cylinder (7) one end is articulated with first frame (3), and the other end is articulated with sunny face (21).

6. The environment-friendly energy-saving house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the house enclosure (1) is provided with a window (11) and a door (12), and the bottom of the house enclosure (1) is provided with a foundation (13).

7. The environment-friendly energy-saving house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: house enclosure (1) outside upper portion fixedly connected with water tank (9), install electric heating pipe (91) in water tank (9), electric heating pipe (91) are connected with the battery electricity, connect and communicate on water tank (9) and have water pipe (92) and outlet pipe (93), all install valve (94) on water pipe (92) and outlet pipe (93).

8. The environment-friendly and energy-saving house as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the valve (94) is an electromagnetic valve.