CN210456117U

CN210456117U - Self-discharging container and container system comprising same

Info

Publication number: CN210456117U
Application number: CN201920919974.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔鹏
Original assignee: Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-18
Filing date: 2019-06-18
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-discharging packing cupboard and packing cupboard system including this self-discharging packing cupboard. This self-discharging formula packing cupboard includes: the box bodies are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening opposite to the first opening and used for storing goods; the bottom plates are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding box bodies and are used for supporting goods; and a lifting drive mechanism; each bottom plate comprises a connecting end and a movable end, the connecting end is rotatably connected with the box body, and the movable end can move upwards or downwards under the action of the lifting driving mechanism so as to unload cargoes placed on the bottom plates from the first opening or the second opening. The self-unloading container has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, low cost and high unloading efficiency.

Description

Self-discharging container and container system comprising same

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of warehousing equipment, in particular to a self-discharging container and a container system comprising the same.

Background

At present, containers usually adopt an automatic conveying device to perform the picking and placing operation of goods, so as to achieve loading or unloading. For example: there are containers in which the bottom is provided with a track along which an automatic conveyor can slide. The automatic conveying device comprises a sliding rail corresponding to the height of the container, and the cargo conveying module can move in the up-and-down direction along the sliding rail. The goods conveying module further comprises a fork-arm type conveying assembly or a conveying belt assembly for taking and placing goods. However, such an automatic transfer device is complicated in structure, heavy, high in cost, and inefficient in transferring goods.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

It is an object of the present application to provide a self-discharging container and a container system comprising the same to at least partially solve the above technical problems.

One aspect of the present application provides a self-discharging container. This self-discharging formula packing cupboard includes: the box bodies are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening opposite to the first opening and used for storing goods; the bottom plates are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding box bodies and are used for supporting goods; and a lifting drive mechanism; each bottom plate comprises a connecting end and a movable end, the connecting end is rotatably connected with the box body, and the movable end can move upwards or downwards under the action of the lifting driving mechanism so as to unload cargoes placed on the bottom plates from the first opening or the second opening.

Optionally, the lifting driving mechanism includes a motor, a reel connected to the output end of the motor, and a rope wound on the reel, and the rope is connected to each movable end of the bottom plate.

Optionally, a through hole corresponding to the rope is formed in the movable end of each bottom plate, and the bottom plate is bound after the rope penetrates through the through hole.

Optionally, the plurality of box bodies are arranged in a plurality of rows along the horizontal direction, the rope is divided into a plurality of rope distributing ropes, and the plurality of rope distributing ropes are respectively connected with the bottom plates of the box bodies in each row.

Optionally, the plurality of box bodies are further arranged in multiple layers in the up-down direction, and each branch rope is sequentially connected with the bottom plate of each layer of box body.

Optionally, the motor and the reel are arranged at the top of the uppermost layer box body.

Optionally, the lifting driving mechanism includes a motor and a screw rod assembly, the screw rod assembly includes a screw rod connected to the output end of the motor and a socket member in threaded connection with the screw rod, the screw rod is arranged along the up-down direction, and the socket member is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

Another aspect of the application provides a container system. The container system comprises: the self-discharging container as described above; and the butt joint container is matched with the self-discharging container, and the butt joint container comprises a plurality of bins matched with the box body.

Optionally, the docking container and the self-discharging container are assembled together, and a cabinet door is arranged on one side of the docking container relative to the self-discharging container.

Optionally, the docking container is further provided with an electronic lock to control opening and closing of the cabinet door.

According to the self-discharging container, the movable end of the bottom plate is driven to move upwards or downwards through the lifting driving mechanism, so that discharging is realized, and the self-discharging container is simple in structure, light in weight and low in cost; and, lift actuating mechanism can drive a plurality of bottom plate upwards or downward motion simultaneously to realize that a plurality of box unloads simultaneously, consequently, the unloading is efficient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the self-discharging container and conveyor of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the container system of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the container system shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 4.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present application. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.

The self-discharging container and the container system comprising the self-discharging container of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the following examples and embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a container system 1. The container system 1 comprises a self-discharging container 100 and a docking container 200. The dump cargo container 100 includes a plurality of container bodies 10, a plurality of bottom plates 20, and a lifting driving mechanism 30.

The docking container 200 is matched with the self-discharging container 100, and the docking container 200 comprises a plurality of bins 50 matched with the container body 10. The docking container 200 is a general container, and the docking container 200 is used to receive the cargo unloaded from the self-discharging container 100. In a preferred embodiment, the number and size of the bins 10 is the same as the number and size of the bins 50. When the dump container 100 unloads the cargo stored in the container body 10, the cargo is unloaded into the corresponding storage compartment 50 of the butt-joined container 200.

The plurality of box bodies 10 are respectively provided with a first opening 11 and a second opening 12 opposite to the first opening 11, and the box bodies 10 are used for storing goods. A plurality of bottom plates 20 are respectively installed at the bottom of the corresponding box 10, and the bottom plates 20 are used for supporting goods.

Wherein each of the bottom plates 20 includes a connecting end 21 and a movable end 22, the connecting end 21 is rotatably connected to the box body 10, and the movable end 22 can move up or down under the action of the lifting driving mechanism 30 to discharge the goods placed on the bottom plate 20 from the first opening 11 or the second opening 12.

Referring to fig. 1, the loading process of the self-discharging container 100 is similar to that of the prior art, the conveying device 600 moves horizontally and vertically at the self-discharging container 100 to convey the cargo to the corresponding container 10, and then the conveying device 600 puts the cargo into the container 10 by the feeding mechanism, such as a conveyor belt, a fork, etc.

Referring to fig. 2 to 5, when the dump truck 100 unloads the cargo stored in the box 10 to the docking truck 200, the dump truck 100 and the docking truck 200 are first abutted or assembled together, and then the movable end 22 of the bottom plate 20 is driven by the elevating driving mechanism 30 to move upward or downward, so that the bottom plate 20 makes a pitching motion, and thus the cargo placed on the bottom plate 20 can be unloaded from the first opening 11 or the second opening 12 to the compartment 50 of the docking truck 200.

In the illustrated embodiment, the second opening 12 is adjacent to the compartment 50 of the docking container 200, that is, the connecting end 21 of the base plate 20 is adjacent to the docking container 200, and the lifting driving mechanism 30 drives the movable end 22 of the base plate 20 to move upward, so that the cargo supported on the base plate 50 enters the corresponding compartment 50 through the second opening 12 under the action of its own weight.

In another embodiment, the first opening 11 is proximate to the compartment 50 of the docking container 200, i.e. the movable end 22 of the floor 20 is close to the docking container 200, and the lifting driving mechanism 300 drives the movable end 22 of the floor 20 to move downwards, so that the cargo supported on the floor 50 enters the corresponding compartment 50 through the first opening 11 under the action of its own weight. Thus, both sides of the self-discharging container 100 can be unloaded, and the use is flexible and convenient.

Because the movable end 22 of the bottom plate 20 is driven by the lifting driving mechanism 30 to move upwards or downwards by the self-discharging container 100, the unloading is realized, so that the self-discharging container 100 has simple structure, light weight and low cost; moreover, the lifting driving mechanism 30 can drive the movable ends 22 of the plurality of bottom plates 20 to move upwards or downwards simultaneously, so that the plurality of boxes 10 can be unloaded simultaneously, and therefore, the unloading efficiency is high.

In the illustrated embodiment, the lifting driving mechanism 30 includes a motor 31, a reel 32 fixedly connected to an output end of the motor, and a rope 33 wound around the reel 32, wherein the rope 33 is connected to the movable end 22 of each bottom plate 20. The motor 31 rotates the reel 32, so that the rope 33 drives the movable end 22 of the bottom plate 20 to move upward or downward. The upward or downward movement of the movable ends 22 of the bottom plates 20 can be controlled by one motor 31.

In other embodiments, the lifting driving mechanism 30 includes a motor, and a plurality of connecting mechanisms fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the plurality of connecting mechanisms are respectively connected to the movable end 22 of each of the base plates 20, so that a plurality of base plates 20 can be controlled by one motor.

In still other embodiments, the lifting driving mechanism 30 may further include a winch and a wire rope wound around the drum, the wire rope being connected to the movable end of each base plate. Therefore, the winch drives the winding drum to rotate, so that the movable end of the steel wire rope driving bottom plate can move upwards or downwards. The above are only some examples and are not limited to the above examples.

In the illustrated embodiment, the movable end 22 of each base plate 20 is provided with a through hole (not shown) corresponding to the rope 33, and the rope 33 passes through the through hole to tie the base plate 20. Thus, the cord 33 is connected to the free end of the base plate 20.

In another embodiment, the movable end 22 of each base plate 20 is provided with a fixing post (not shown), and the rope 33 is tied on the fixing post, so that the rope 33 can be connected with the movable end of the base plate 20. The above are only some examples and are not limited to the above examples.

The plurality of box bodies 10 are arranged in a plurality of rows along the horizontal direction, the rope 33 is divided into a plurality of branch ropes 331, and the plurality of branch ropes 331 are respectively connected with the bottom plates 20 of the box bodies 10 in each row. When the motor 31 is started, the bottom plates 20 of the rows of boxes 10 can be driven to move upwards or downwards at the same time through a plurality of branch ropes 331, so that the boxes 10 can be unloaded at the same time. Of course, only a part of the rows of the containers 10 may be unloaded as necessary.

In the illustrated embodiment, the plurality of cases 10 are further arranged in a plurality of layers in the vertical direction, and the branch ropes 331 are connected to the bottom plates 20 of the respective layers of cases 10 in sequence. When the motor 31 is started, the bottom plate 20 of each layer of the box body 10 can be driven to move upwards or downwards at the same time through the plurality of branch ropes 331, so that the plurality of box bodies 10 can be unloaded at the same time. Of course, only a portion of the container 10 may be unloaded as needed.

In the illustrated embodiment, the motor 31 and the reel 32 are disposed at the top of the uppermost cassette 10. Thus, the space of the dump truck 100 can be fully utilized, and the rope 33 can be easily connected to the movable end 22 of the floor 20. In other embodiments, the motor 31 and the winding shaft 32 can be disposed on both sides of the dump truck 100.

In another embodiment, the lifting driving mechanism 30 includes a motor and a screw assembly, the screw assembly includes a screw connected to the output end of the motor and a sleeve connected to the screw, the screw is disposed along the vertical direction, and the sleeve is fixedly connected to the movable end 22 of the bottom plate 20. In this manner, the movable end 22 of the base plate 20 may also be driven upward or downward.

In the illustrated embodiment, the docking container 200 is assembled with the self-discharging container 100 for more reliable unloading, and a door (not shown) is provided on the side of the docking container 200 opposite to the self-discharging container 100. Thus, the self-discharging container 100 can reliably unload the cargo to the docking container 200. In a preferred embodiment, the docking cabinet 200 is further provided with an electronic lock (not shown) to control the opening and closing of the cabinet door. The user can open the door to remove the goods unloaded from the compartment 50.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A self-discharging container is characterized in that: it includes:

the box bodies are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening opposite to the first opening and used for storing goods;

the bottom plates are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding box bodies and are used for supporting goods; and

a lifting drive mechanism;

each bottom plate comprises a connecting end and a movable end, the connecting end is rotatably connected with the box body, and the movable end can move upwards or downwards under the action of the lifting driving mechanism so as to unload cargoes placed on the bottom plates from the first opening or the second opening.

2. The self-discharging container of claim 1, wherein: the lifting driving mechanism comprises a motor, a scroll connected with the output end of the motor and a rope wound on the scroll, and the rope is connected to each movable end of the bottom plate.

3. The self-discharging container of claim 2, wherein: the movable end of each bottom plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the rope, and the rope penetrates through the through holes and then ties up the bottom plates.

4. The self-discharging container of claim 3, wherein: the plurality of box bodies are arranged into a plurality of rows along the horizontal direction, the rope is divided into a plurality of rope distributing ropes, and the plurality of rope distributing ropes are respectively connected with the bottom plates of the box bodies in each row.

5. The self-discharging container of claim 4, wherein: the plurality of box bodies are further arranged into a plurality of layers along the up-down direction, and each branch rope is sequentially connected with the bottom plate of each layer of box body.

6. The self-discharging container of claim 5, wherein: the motor and the reel are arranged at the top of the box body on the uppermost layer.

7. The self-discharging container of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the lifting driving mechanism comprises a motor and a lead screw assembly, the lead screw assembly comprises a lead screw connected with the output end of the motor and a sleeve piece in threaded connection with the lead screw, the lead screw is arranged along the vertical direction, and the sleeve piece is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

8. A container system, comprising:

the dump container of any one of claims 1 to 7; and the number of the first and second groups,

and the butt joint container is matched with the self-unloading container and comprises a plurality of bins matched with the box body.

9. The container system of claim 8, wherein: the butt joint container and the self-discharging container are assembled together, and a cabinet door is arranged on one side of the butt joint container, which is opposite to the self-discharging container.

10. The container system of claim 9, wherein: the butt joint container is further provided with an electronic lock to control the opening and closing of the cabinet door.