CN210453195U

CN210453195U - Can collect ceramic manufacture of impurity and refine mud and use elutriation device

Info

Publication number: CN210453195U
Application number: CN201920856515.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余莲
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jinkairui Ceramics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jinkairui Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-10
Filing date: 2019-06-10
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-10

Abstract

The elutriation device capable of collecting impurities and used for ceramic production pugging comprises a base body, a driving motor and a filter screen layer, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the base body, the driving motor is installed on the upper end face of the base body, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the base body, a first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the stirring rod, a first eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a connecting rack penetrates through the inner surface of the base body, and a first reset spring is installed inside a sliding; this can collect ceramic manufacture of impurity pugging is with device of elutriating, elutriating back filter screen layer surface separation's impurity will pile up the avris at its slope form, along with second drive gear pivoted in, the stay cord that is connected with it will drive the scraper blade and rotate downwards, and then will pile up the outside convenient work of discharging of impurity at filter screen layer avris.

Description

Can collect ceramic manufacture of impurity and refine mud and use elutriation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture technical field specifically is a ceramic manufacture pugging that can collect impurity is with elutriating device.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, more and more people like collecting ceramic artware to decorate houses, ceramic materials are generally higher in hardness but poorer in plasticity, besides being used for food and decoration, the ceramics play an important role in the development of science and technology, the ceramic materials need to be subjected to multiple steps such as pugging, blank drawing, blank printing and the like during production, wherein pugging is to take porcelain stones from a mining area, firstly, manually use an iron hammer to break the porcelain stones into blocks with the size of eggs, then use a water pestle to beat the broken stones into powder, elutriate, remove impurities, precipitate and then prepare brick-shaped mud blocks, and an elutriation device is needed in the process, but the existing elutriation device for pugging in ceramic production has certain defects, such as:

1. the elutriation device inevitably generates a little large-particle impurities when the porcelain stones are elutriated, and the existing elutriation device for ceramic production pugging cannot effectively collect the separated impurities, so that the elutriation efficiency is easily influenced by long-time accumulation in the device;

2. the elutriation device for pugging in the existing ceramic production elutriation and screening process is used for elutriating and screening the porcelain stone, and because the particles of the particles subjected to primary screening are large, the particles are easy to cause the phenomenon of blockage at the position of a filter screen layer or accumulate to cause the condition of difficult blanking at the position of a discharge port, so that certain use defects exist.

In order to solve the above problems, innovative design based on the structure of the original elutriation device is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at: provides an elutriation device for ceramic production pugging, which can collect impurities.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a can collect ceramic manufacture of impurity elutriation device for pugging, includes base member, driving motor and filter screen layer, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end of base member, and the up end of base member installs driving motor to driving motor's output fixedly connected with bevel gear, the internal surface upper end of base member rotates and is connected with the puddler, and the surface upper end fixedly connected with first drive gear of puddler, driving motor's output fixedly connected with first eccentric wheel, the internal surface of base member runs through there is the connecting rack, and the internal surface of connecting rack has seted up the spout to connecting rack is connected with first drive gear, the internally mounted of spout has first reset spring, and first reset spring's end is connected with the base member, the surface through-mounting of base member has the connecting handle, and the external surface fixedly connected with second drive gear of connecting handle, the inner surface of the second transmission gear is fixedly connected with a torsion spring, the torsion spring is connected with a connecting handle, a pull rope is arranged on the outer side of the connecting handle, a scraper is arranged on the inner surface of the base body and is connected with the pull rope, a movable tooth block is arranged on the inner surface of the base body, a second reset spring is fixedly connected on the inner side of the base body, a filter screen layer is arranged on the inner side of the base body and is connected with the second reset spring, a magnetic strip is fixedly connected on the inner surface of the filter screen layer, a conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the bevel gear, a rotating shaft is arranged at the tail end of the conveying belt and is connected with the inner surface of the base body, a second eccentric wheel is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a magnet is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the second eccentric wheel, and a third return spring is arranged on the inner side of the movable block and connected with the inner surface of the base body, and a containing box is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the base body.

First drive gear and puddler structure as an organic whole, and first drive gear is provided with 3 groups about the central point symmetry of connecting the rack to first drive gear is connected for meshing with the connecting rack.

The connecting rack and the base body form a telescopic structure through a first return spring, and the outer side of the connecting rack is connected with the first eccentric wheel in a clamping manner.

The second transmission gear and the inner surface of the base body form an elastic structure through a torsion spring, and the second transmission gear and the scraper form a rotatable structure through the pull rope.

The movable tooth block is provided with a limiting rod and a sealing plate, the outer surface of the movable tooth block is rotatably connected with the limiting rod, the sealing plate is arranged on the inner side of the limiting rod, and the sealing plate is connected with the inner surface of the base body.

The central point symmetry of closing plate about the base member is provided with 6, and laminates each other between the surface of 6 closing plates to the closing plate passes through the gag lever post and constitutes rotatable structure with the internal surface of base member.

The number of the second eccentric wheels is 3, the outer surfaces of the second eccentric wheels are attached to the inner surface of the filter screen layer, and the magnets on the outer surfaces of the second eccentric wheels and the magnetic strips are homonymous magnetic poles.

The movable block and the inner surface of the base body form a telescopic structure through a third return spring, the movable block is connected with the second eccentric wheel in a clamping mode, and the height of the movable block is smaller than that of the second eccentric wheel.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. the scraper connected with the second transmission gear is arranged, impurities are separated from the surface of the filter screen layer after elutriation by the integral device and are accumulated on the edge side of the filter screen layer along the inclined outer surface of the integral device, a user holds the handle to drive the movable toothed block to rotate through the second transmission gear, namely, the 6 laminated sealing plates can be driven to open through the limiting rod, the scraper can be driven to rotate downwards by the pull rope connected with the handle while the second transmission gear rotates, and then the impurities accumulated on the edge side of the filter screen layer are discharged outwards, so that the function that the integral device can conveniently collect the impurities is fully realized;

2. the movable connecting rack is arranged, and along with the continuous circumferential rotation of the tail end of the first eccentric wheel, the movable connecting rack can push the connecting rack to slide in a reciprocating manner, so that 3 groups of first transmission gears and stirring rods meshed with the connecting rack are driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner along the inner side of the base body, the contact area between the movable connecting rack and water is further increased, the washing work is better performed, the reciprocating washing work is fully performed on the porcelain stone and the water in the base body, and the washing effect of the whole device is effectively improved;

3. the second eccentric wheel is provided with a magnet, the second eccentric wheel is driven to rotate along with the driving motor, when the magnet at the tail end of the second eccentric wheel rotates to be in contact with the inner side of the filter screen layer, the filter screen layer can be vibrated upwards through the opposite magnetic pole repulsion force between the magnet and the magnetic strip on the outer surface of the filter screen layer, the phenomenon that the inner surface of the filter screen layer is blocked is fully avoided, and the screening efficiency of the device is effectively improved;

4. along with having the telescopic movable block, along with the rotation of second eccentric wheel, treat its terminal magnet rotate to with the movable block between the position when, the movable block will be through 2 different name magnetic pole repulsion forces between the group's the same name magnet to the inboard removal of base member, treat the end of second eccentric wheel and keep away from the back, can cooperate the inboard third reset spring's of movable block reset force to drive the movable block and carry out reciprocating vibration, thereby the regularity clear up the work to the discharge gate position of the device lower extreme, the effectual emergence is blockked up or the inconvenient phenomenon of unloading when having avoided the ejection of compact.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connecting rack of the present invention in cross-section from the bottom;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection handle of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the second transmission gear of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the stop lever of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom cross-sectional structure of the filter screen of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable block of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an elutriation device for ceramic production pugging capable of collecting impurities comprises a base body 1, a feeding hole 2, a driving motor 3, a bevel gear 4, a stirring rod 5, a first transmission gear 6, a first eccentric wheel 7, a connecting rack 8, a first return spring 9, a chute 10, a connecting handle 11, a second transmission gear 12, a torsion spring 13, a pulling rope 14, a scraping plate 15, a movable tooth block 16, a second return spring 17, a filter screen layer 18, a magnetic strip 19, a conveyor belt 20, a rotating shaft 21, a second eccentric wheel 22, a magnet 23, a movable block 24, a third return spring 25 and a containing box 26, wherein the feeding hole 2 is formed in the upper end of the base body 1, the driving motor 3 is installed on the upper end surface of the base body 1, the bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 3, the stirring rod 5 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the base body 1, the first transmission gear, first drive gear 6 and puddler 5 are integral structure, and first drive gear 6 is provided with 3 groups about the central point symmetry of connecting rack 8 to first drive gear 6 is connected for the meshing with connecting rack 8, lets connecting rack 8 when carrying out reciprocating sliding along with the promotion of first eccentric wheel 7, can drive 3 groups of first drive gear 6 that mesh mutually and puddler 5 and carry out synchronous revolution.

The output end fixedly connected with of driving motor 3 has first eccentric wheel 7, the internal surface of base member 1 runs through there is connecting rack 8, and connecting rack 8's internal surface has seted up spout 10, and connecting rack 8 is connected with first drive gear 6, first drive gear 6 and puddler 5 be the integral structure, and first drive gear 6 is provided with 3 groups about connecting rack 8's central point symmetry, and first drive gear 6 is connected for the meshing with connecting rack 8, let connecting rack 8 when carrying out reciprocating sliding along with the promotion of first eccentric wheel 7, can drive 3 groups of first drive gear 6 of engaged with and carry out synchronous rotation with puddler 5.

The inside of the chute 10 is provided with a first return spring 9, the tail end of the first return spring 9 is connected with the base body 1, the outer surface of the base body 1 is provided with a connecting handle 11 in a penetrating way, the outer surface of the connecting handle 11 is fixedly connected with a second transmission gear 12, the second transmission gear 12 forms an elastic structure with the inner surface of the base body 1 through a torsion spring 13, the second transmission gear 12 forms a rotatable structure with the scraping plate 15 through a pulling rope 14, the second transmission gear 12 can rotate, meanwhile, the pulling rope 14 can drive the scraping plate 15 to rotate downwards, and then impurities accumulated on the side of the filter screen layer 18 are discharged.

The inner surface of the second transmission gear 12 is fixedly connected with a torsion spring 13, the torsion spring 13 is connected with the connecting handle 11, the outer side of the connecting handle 11 is provided with a pull rope 14, the inner surface of the base body 1 is provided with a scraper 15, the scraper 15 is connected with the pull rope 14, the inner surface of the base body 1 is provided with a movable toothed block 16, the inner side of the base body 1 is fixedly connected with a second return spring 17, the movable toothed block 16 is provided with a limiting rod 1601 and a sealing plate 1602, the outer surface of the movable toothed block 16 is rotatably connected with the limiting rod 1601, the inner side of the limiting rod 1601 is provided with a sealing plate 1602, the sealing plate 1602 is connected with the inner surface of the base body 1, the sealing plate 1602 is symmetrically arranged with 6 central points of the base body 1, the outer surfaces of the 6 sealing plates 1602 are mutually attached, and, the second transmission gear 12 drives the movable gear block 16 to rotate, and simultaneously, the sealing plates 1602 attached to each other are driven to open by the arc-shaped limiting rod 1601.

The filter screen layer 18 is arranged at the inner side of the basal body 1, and the filter screen layer 18 is connected with the second return spring 17, the inner surface of the filter screen layer 18 is fixedly connected with a magnetic strip 19, the outer side of the bevel gear 4 is provided with a conveyor belt 20, the tail end of the conveyor belt 20 is provided with a rotating shaft 21, and the rotating shaft 21 is connected with the inner surface of the base body 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a second eccentric wheel 22, and the outer surface of the second eccentric wheel 22 is fixedly connected with a

magnet

23, 3 second eccentric wheels 22 are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 21 at equal intervals, the outer surface of the second eccentric wheel 22 is attached to the inner surface of the filter screen layer 18, and the magnet 23 on the outer surface of the second eccentric wheel 22 and the magnetic strip 19 are of the same name magnetic poles, when the second eccentric wheel 22 rotates to contact the inner side of the filter screen layer 18, the filter screen layer 18 can be vibrated upwards by the opposite magnetic pole repulsion force between the magnet 23 and the magnetic strip 19.

The lower extreme of base member 1 installs movable block 24, and the surface fixedly connected with magnet 23 of movable block 24, third reset spring 25 is installed to the inboard of movable block 24, and third reset spring 25 is connected with the internal surface of base member 1, the holding box 26 is installed to the surface lower extreme of base member 1, movable block 24 passes through third reset spring 25 and constitutes scalable structure with the internal surface of base member 1, and movable block 24 is connected for the block with second eccentric wheel 22, and the height of movable block 24 is less than the height of second eccentric wheel 22, when letting the end of second eccentric wheel 22 rotate to between 2 movable blocks 24, the contrary name magnetic pole repulsion force between the 2 groups of like magnet 23 of accessible moves to the outside, and drive movable block 24 through the inboard reset force of third reset spring 25 of movable block 24 and carry out reciprocating vibration.

When the elutriation device for ceramic production pugging capable of collecting impurities is used, according to the figures 1 and 2, the device is firstly placed at a position where work is needed, then, the porcelain stones which need to be elutriated and smashed are thrown into the base body 1 along the feeding hole 2, then, clean water is injected into the device, then, the driving motor 3 is powered on for elutriation work, at the moment, the driving motor 3 drives the first eccentric wheel 7 at the output end to rotate circumferentially, when the tail end of the first eccentric wheel 7 rotates to be in contact with the connecting rack 8, the connecting rack 8 is pushed to slide inwards along the base body 1, at the moment, the first return spring 9 connected with the connecting rack 8 is in a compressed state, and along with the movement of the connecting

rack

8, 3 groups of first transmission gears 6 meshed with the outer side of the connecting rack 8 drive the stirring rods 5 which are distributed in a staggered mode to synchronously rotate along the inside of the base body 1, when the end of first eccentric wheel 7 is kept away from connecting rack 8, connecting rack 8 will reset through the power that resets of first reset spring 9 and slide, and then drive 3 first drive gears 6 of group and carry out antiport, cooperate first eccentric wheel 7 and the continuous contact of connecting

rack

8, 3 crisscross puddler 5 of distributing of group will be stable break up the work to the material in the base member 1, and then improve its area of contact with water and with the better work of elutriating, satisfy the china stone of granule size requirement and will fall into the lower extreme deposit of base member 1 along the separation of filtering net layer 18 after that, and the impurity that the volume was handed over will pile up to its avris pending along the filtering net layer 18 of trapezoidal shape.

According to fig. 1 and 6, with the rotation of the driving

motor

3, 2 bevel gears 4 at the output end will engage and rotate, and further the rotating shaft 21 is driven by the conveyor belt 20 to rotate synchronously, while the rotating shaft 21 rotates, the second eccentric wheels 22 with 3 different heights arranged at equal intervals on the outer surface will rotate synchronously in a circle, when the magnet 23 at the end of the side 2 second eccentric wheels 22 rotates to contact with the inner side of the filter screen layer 18, the magnet 23 will pass through the opposite magnetic poles between the magnet 23 and the magnetic stripe 19 on the outer surface of the filter screen layer 18, so that the filter screen layer 18 stretches the second return spring 17 to vibrate up and back, thereby fully avoiding the phenomenon that the inner surface is blocked, and better pushing the impurities on the surface of the filter screen layer 18 to the side, as shown in fig. 7, and when the end of the second eccentric wheel 22 with the largest end length in the rotating shaft 21 rotates to the position between 2 movable blocks 24 at the discharge port, the movable block 24 will move towards the inner side of the base body 1 through the repulsion force of the different magnetic poles between the group of magnets 23 on the outer side 2 of the movable block, and after the tail end of the second eccentric wheel 22 is far away from the base body, the movable block 24 can be driven to reciprocate by the resetting force of the third resetting spring 25 on the inner side of the movable block 24, so that the discharge port at the lower end of the device is cleaned regularly, and the phenomenon of blockage or inconvenience in discharging is effectively avoided.

According to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, after the elutriation and screening is finished, a user can collect a finished product by opening a discharge port valve at the lower end of the base body 1, when the user needs to clean impurities separated from the filter screen layer 18, the user holds the connecting handle 11 to drive the second transmission gear 12 to rotate along the outer side of the base body 1, the torsion spring 13 connected with the second transmission gear 12 is in a rolling state, the movable tooth block 16 meshed with the outer side of the second transmission gear 12 rotates synchronously along the inner side of the base body 1 along with the rotation of the second transmission gear 12, the arc-shaped limiting rod 1601 rotationally connected with the movable tooth block 16 rotates synchronously outwards, and as the limiting rod 1601 moves outwards, the 6 sealing plates 1602 which are connected with the tail ends of the sealing plates and are mutually attached rotate outwards along the inner side of the base body 1, and the outer wall of the base body 1 is in a connection and opening state, as shown in fig. 3, when the second transmission gear 12 rotates, the pulling rope 14 connected to the inside of the second transmission gear will synchronously perform the winding operation, so as to drive the scraper 15 at the end of the pulling rope 14 to rotate downwards, at this time, the scraper 15 will push and discharge the impurities accumulated on the side of the filter screen layer 18 to the inside of the accommodating box 26, then the user holds the connecting handle 11 by hand to rotate the second transmission gear 12 in a reciprocating manner, so as to effectively collect the impurities accumulated on the side of the filter screen layer 18, as shown in fig. 8, after the operation is finished, the user can clean the accommodating box 26 with the impurities accumulated along the outside of the base body 1 by sliding and detaching the accommodating box, thereby increasing the overall practicability.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating and explaining the utility model, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or substitutions within the scope of the present invention, and shall also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can collect ceramic manufacture pugging of impurity is with elutriating device, includes base member (1), driving motor (3) and filter screen layer (18), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the upper end of the base body (1), a driving motor (3) is installed on the upper end face of the base body (1), a bevel gear (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (3), a stirring rod (5) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the base body (1), a first transmission gear (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the stirring rod (5), a first eccentric wheel (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (3), a connecting rack (8) penetrates through the inner surface of the base body (1), a sliding groove (10) is formed in the inner surface of the connecting rack (8), the connecting rack (8) is connected with the first transmission gear (6), a first reset spring (9) is installed inside the sliding groove (10), and the tail end of the first reset spring (9, the outer surface of the base body (1) is provided with a connecting handle (11) in a penetrating mode, the outer surface of the connecting handle (11) is fixedly connected with a second transmission gear (12), the inner surface of the second transmission gear (12) is fixedly connected with a torsion spring (13), the torsion spring (13) is connected with the connecting handle (11), a pull rope (14) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting handle (11), a scraping plate (15) is arranged on the inner surface of the base body (1), the scraping plate (15) is connected with the pull rope (14), a movable tooth block (16) is arranged on the inner surface of the base body (1), a second return spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base body (1), the filter screen layer (18) is arranged on the inner side of the base body (1), the filter screen layer (18) is connected with the second return spring (17), and a magnetic strip (19) is fixedly connected to the inner surface, conveyer belt (20) are installed in the outside of bevel gear (4), and the end of conveyer belt (20) installs pivot (21) to pivot (21) are connected with the internal surface of base member (1), the external fixed surface of pivot (21) is connected with second eccentric wheel (22), and the external fixed surface of second eccentric wheel (22) is connected with magnet (23), movable block (24) are installed to the lower extreme of base member (1), and the external fixed surface of movable block (24) is connected with magnet (23), third reset spring (25) are installed to the inboard of movable block (24), and third reset spring (25) are connected with the internal surface of base member (1), holding box (26) are installed to the external surface lower extreme of base member (1).

2. The elutriation device for ceramic production pugging capable of collecting impurities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elutriation device comprises: first drive gear (6) and puddler (5) are integral structure, and first drive gear (6) are provided with 3 groups about the central point symmetry of connecting rack (8) to first drive gear (6) are connected for meshing with connecting rack (8).

3. The elutriation device for ceramic production pugging capable of collecting impurities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elutriation device comprises: the connecting rack (8) and the base body (1) form a telescopic structure through a first return spring (9), and the outer side of the connecting rack (8) is connected with the first eccentric wheel (7) in a clamping manner.

4. The elutriation device for ceramic production pugging capable of collecting impurities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elutriation device comprises: the second transmission gear (12) and the inner surface of the base body (1) form an elastic structure through a torsion spring (13), and the second transmission gear (12) and the scraper (15) form a rotatable structure through a pull rope (14).

5. The elutriation device for ceramic production pugging capable of collecting impurities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elutriation device comprises: the movable toothed block (16) is provided with a limiting rod (1601) and a sealing plate (1602), the outer surface of the movable toothed block (16) is rotatably connected with the limiting rod (1601), the sealing plate (1602) is installed on the inner side of the limiting rod (1601), and the sealing plate (1602) is connected with the inner surface of the base body (1).

6. The elutriation device for ceramic production pugging capable of collecting impurities as claimed in claim 5, wherein the elutriation device is characterized in that: the sealing plate (1602) is provided with 6 about the central point symmetry of base member (1), and the surface of 6 sealing plate (1602) is laminated each other to sealing plate (1602) passes through gag lever post (1601) and constitutes rotatable structure with the internal surface of base member (1).

7. The elutriation device for ceramic production pugging capable of collecting impurities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elutriation device comprises: the number of the second eccentric wheels (22) is 3, the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts (21) are arranged at equal intervals, the outer surfaces of the second eccentric wheels (22) are attached to the inner surface of the filter screen layer (18), and the magnets (23) and the magnetic strips (19) on the outer surfaces of the second eccentric wheels (22) are of the same name.

8. The elutriation device for ceramic production pugging capable of collecting impurities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elutriation device comprises: the movable block (24) and the inner surface of the base body (1) form a telescopic structure through a third return spring (25), the movable block (24) is connected with the second eccentric wheel (22) in a clamping mode, and the height of the movable block (24) is smaller than that of the second eccentric wheel (22).