CN210447332U - Horse head type protective hood - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of clinical medical equipment, in particular to a horse head type protective hood, which comprises a hood, an elastic net hood and a fixed crawler belt, wherein the hood is a frame structure which is attached to the head, the front edge of the hood extends downwards to the eyebrow, and the temples on the two sides of the hood are of an invaginated arc line type; the elastic mesh hood is detachably arranged on the inner side of the hood; the fixed crawler is fixed on the hood along the lower jaw edges on the two sides of the hood, the length of the fixed crawler can be adjusted, and a liner for protecting local skin is arranged in the middle of the fixed crawler. The utility model has soft material and good air permeability, and the latex and cotton materials have no damage to skin; the structure is simple, the use is quick and convenient, the fixing is realized, and the disassembly and the cleaning are easy; the safety pillow is quickly used in emergency, and the pressure on the top of the head and the occiput is effectively reduced, so that pressure injury and impact injury are avoided, and the safety performance is high; humanized design: the plastic material can adjust the tightness, and the design is reasonable and easy to accept.

Description

Horse head type protective hood

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of clinical medical instrument, concretely relates to horse head type protection hood.

Background

Patients with acute phase mental disorder are affected by mental symptoms, and are easy to have self-injury, self-disability and even suicide. The mental health law specifies that if a mental disorder patient suffers from self-injury, other injury or disturbs the medical order, isolation and restraint techniques can be adopted when other intervention measures are ineffective. The restraint apparatus which is most commonly used in clinical psychiatry at present is a protective restraint belt which limits the behavior of injuring the patient or others by fixing the limbs of the patient. Based on the conventional protective restraining belt, other protective restraining tools such as restraining gloves, restraining abdominal belts, restraining vests, restraining clothes, locking restraining belts and the like can be derived. The tool has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, easiness in cleaning, convenience in storage and the like, the risk of damaging the behavior of a patient through four limbs is well reduced, however, in the clinical process of restraining some patients in the psychiatric department, even after the four limbs are restrained, the patients still can hurt themselves by using the head to bump a bed and the like, the damage to the head and the face often can cause serious adverse consequences, and at present, no medical apparatus specially used for protecting the head and the face of the patient exists.

At present, the aim of limiting the movement range of the head and the neck of a patient is achieved by limiting the shoulder movement of the patient through a shoulder restraint strap on the basis of restraining four limbs in clinic. However, the shoulder restraint strap is often pulled more and more tightly along with struggle and resistance of the patient, and local skin abrasion and even injury of brachial plexus blood vessels and nerves are easy to occur; in addition, in the nursing process of the patient in toilet, physical examination and the like, some patients can have the actions of head collision and the like after the shoulder restraint strap is untied. The existing strait has limited effect in preventing the collision risk of the top of the head and the pillow of a patient, and the head of the patient is constantly swung and struggled to be unable to be durably and effectively fixed so as to avoid the collision injury clinically and temporarily protect the head from accidents by adopting common pillows, rubber rings and the like. Therefore, there is a need in the psychiatric department to develop a device that can effectively protect the head of a patient from impact injury without limiting the range of motion of the head and neck of the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the above problem, providing a horse head type protection hood, realized crashproof, easily fixed and difficult quilt shake off, wear comfortable simultaneously.

According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the horse head type protective hood comprises a hood body, an elastic net hood and a fixed crawler belt, wherein the hood body is a frame structure which is attached to the head, the front edge of the hood body extends downwards to the brow, and temporal lobe parts on two sides of the hood body are of an inward-sunk arc line type; the elastic mesh hood is detachably arranged on the inner side of the hood; the fixed crawler is fixed on the hood along the lower jaw edges on the two sides of the hood, the length of the fixed crawler can be adjusted, and a liner for protecting local skin is arranged in the middle of the fixed crawler.

Furthermore, the head cover is made of latex with the thickness of 5-8 cm.

Furthermore, the elastic mesh enclosure cap is adhered to the inner side of the head cover by utilizing a magic tape.

Furthermore, the elastic net hood is made of rubber and is made of cotton cloth on the outer layer.

Furthermore, two sides of the fixed track are Y-shaped mesh structures.

Furthermore, the liner is an anti-abrasion latex pad.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the material is soft, the air permeability is good, and the latex and the cotton materials have no damage to the skin; the structure is simple, the use is quick and convenient, the fixing is realized, and the disassembly and the cleaning are easy; the safety pillow is quickly used in emergency, the pressure on the top of the head and the occiput is effectively reduced, pressure injury and impact injury are avoided, and the safety performance is high; humanized design: the adjustable fixed crawler belt is made of plastic materials, reasonable in design, adjustable and easy to accept.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1-head cover, 2-elastic net cover cap, 3-fixed crawler belt and 4-pad.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples and the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the figure: horse head type protection hood, including hood 1, elasticity net hood 2 and fixed track 3. Hood 1 is the frame construction of laminating head, the leading edge downwardly extending of hood 1 is to the eyebrow that falls, the arc line type that the both sides temporal lobe portion of hood 1 is the invagination, during the use, the leading edge laminating forehead of hood, can protect the forehead, and fixed hood avoids droing backward, the afterbrain is hugged closely to the trailing edge of hood, protection occipital portion, the appearance is like a horse head, the prevention patient strikes the forehead, striking occipital portion when top and clinostatism, the arc line type of side temporal lobe portion has avoided oppressing both sides ear. The elastic net hood 2 is detachably arranged on the inner side of the hood 1, can be pulled up and retracted, is used for covering the skull, and simultaneously plays a role in fixing the hood. Fixed track 3 is fixed on hood 1 along the jaw lower edge of hood 1 both sides, and the elasticity can be adjusted according to patient's shape of face to fixed track 3, can adopt modes such as elastic band structure or frenulum, hasp, and the middle part of fixed track 3 is equipped with pad 4 that is used for protecting local skin.

Specifically, the hood 1 is made of 5-8cm thick latex, has good air permeability, shock absorption and rebound, light weight and good skin tolerance, and has an inner diameter width of about 30cm (namely the front and back diameters of the skull) and a depth of about 8cm (about the distance from the eyebrow arch to the top of the head). The elastic net hood 2 is stuck to the inner side of the hood 1 by utilizing magic paste, the disassembly is convenient, furthermore, the elastic net hood 2 is internally made of rubber, and the outer layer of cotton cloth does not damage the skin. The two sides of the fixed track 3 are Y-shaped mesh structures, and the fixed hood is breathable and avoids compressing the jaw and local skin. The pad 4 adopts an anti-abrasion latex pad, and is comfortable to wear.

The use process comprises the following steps: the patient's state of an illness is assessed, if the patient is after taking two upper limbs restraint and shoulder restraint, the patient still has the torsion head that does not stop or when trying to bump into the head condition, give protection hood immediately, wear the elastic net hood on patient's head, coincide hood and net hood and head, if the patient still keeps breaking loose the hood, want to bump into the head, through adjusting fixed track, increase the pulling force, in order to reduce the space between hood and the head, increase the degree of agreeing with, in order to avoid being thrown off by patient, thereby realize the lasting validity of hood. And the patient can also be used together with a protective belt and a protective garment in the processes of going to the toilet, going out for examination and the like, so that accidents such as impact injury and the like generated in the process of protection and delivery are avoided. After the patient has stable illness and no obvious self-injury risk due to impact, the mask can be taken down for final treatment, the mask is cleaned and aired, the mask can be wiped and disinfected, and the reuse degree is high.

The utility model has simple structure, rapid and convenient use, can be fixed and easily disassembled, can be used for controlling the acute self-injuring behavior of the mental disorder patients, preventing head impact injury and ensuring the personal safety of the patients; embodies humanized nursing measures and promotes the continuous improvement of nursing quality.

Claims (6)

1. A horse head type protective hood is characterized by comprising a hood (1), an elastic net hood (2) and a fixed crawler (3), wherein the hood (1) is of a frame structure attached to the head, the front edge of the hood (1) extends downwards to the brow, and temporal lobe parts on two sides of the hood (1) are of an inward-sunk arc line type; the elastic net hood (2) is detachably arranged on the inner side of the hood (1); the fixed crawler belt (3) is fixed on the hood (1) along the lower jaw edges of two sides of the hood (1), the length of the fixed crawler belt (3) can be adjusted, and a pad (4) used for protecting local skin is arranged in the middle of the fixed crawler belt (3).

2. Horse-head protective hood according to claim 1, characterized in that said hood (1) is made of latex with a thickness of 5-8 cm.

3. Horse-head protective hood according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic net hood (2) is glued inside the hood (1) with magic glue.

4. Horse head type protective hood according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic net hood (2) is internally made of rubber and externally made of cotton cloth.

5. Horse-head protective hood according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed track (3) is flanked by Y-meshes.

6. A horse head type protective head cover according to claim 1, wherein said pad (4) is an anti-wear latex pad.

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