CN210439669U

CN210439669U - Alloy building template

Info

Publication number: CN210439669U
Application number: CN201920919333.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨宝庆; 张进明; 郑长勇
Original assignee: Topsun Creative Design
Current assignee: Zhejiang taihesheng New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-06-18
Filing date: 2019-06-18
Publication date: 2020-05-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an alloy building templates, include: the rectangular groove-shaped alloy body comprises a rectangular main panel, side plates and end plates, wherein the side plates are arranged on two opposite longitudinal side edges of the main panel respectively, the end plates are arranged on two opposite side edges of the transverse end part of the main panel respectively, the side plates and the end plates are connected end to form a closed loop, and reinforcing ribs are arranged on two ends of the inner side surface of the main panel and are connected to the two end plates respectively. The main panel, the side plates and the reinforcing ribs of the alloy building template are integrally extruded and formed, so that the alloy building template has better overall mechanical property, easier extrusion, lower production cost and longer service life, can be recycled, does not generate garbage and waste, is easy to clean and does not cause wood resource waste; the reinforcing ribs are arranged on the inner side surface of the rectangular groove-shaped alloy main body, so that the overall rigidity of the alloy building template can be effectively improved.

Description

Alloy building template

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field, more specifically say, relate to an alloy building templates.

Background

At present, a traditional building template is a wood template, the wood template is also the most widely applied template, the wood template is made of a wooden multilayer plywood, the defects are obvious, the strength and hardness are low, the wood template is easy to damage, the reuse rate is extremely low, the wood template is basically scrapped after being used for 3-8 times, a large amount of garbage and waste are generated on a construction site, a large amount of wood resources are consumed, the environment is not protected, the assembling construction difficulty is high, and the forming quality of the concrete surface is poor.

In summary, how to provide a building template with high strength and capable of being reused is a problem to be urgently solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing an alloy building templates, this template intensity is high, the efficiency of construction is high and repeatedly usable.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

an alloy building panel comprising: rectangular slot shape alloy main part, rectangular slot shape alloy main part include rectangular main panel, set up respectively in the side board of two vertical relative sides of main panel, set up respectively in the end plate of two other relative horizontal tip of main panel, the side board with the end plate end to end connection forms the closed loop, and the medial surface of main panel is equipped with the strengthening rib that both ends are connected respectively on two end plates.

Preferably, the reinforcing rib is a T-shaped rib with a T-shaped cross section and the same height, the bottom surface of the T-shaped rib is connected to the inner side surface of the main panel, and the distance between the T-shaped rib and the main panel is equal to the distance between the side plate and the main panel.

Preferably, a transverse pipe is connected between the two side plates, penetrates through the T-shaped equal-height ribs and is connected with the T-shaped equal-height ribs.

Preferably, the inner side surface of the main panel is provided with a middle bar-shaped rib, and the length direction of the middle bar-shaped rib is consistent with the direction of the T-shaped equal-height ribs.

Preferably, a corner reinforcing plate is arranged at the joint of the side plate and the main panel.

Preferably, the end plates are welded to the inner side faces of the main panels.

Preferably, the lateral surface of the lateral plate is provided with a first V-shaped concave line groove along the length direction of the lateral plate, and the middle part of the medial surface of the main panel is provided with a second V-shaped concave line groove along the length direction of the main panel.

Preferably, the side plates and the end plates are provided with a plurality of mounting holes so as to be convenient for connecting other templates.

Preferably, the rectangular groove-shaped alloy main body is a rectangular groove-shaped magnesium alloy main body.

The utility model provides a pair of alloy building templates, include: the rectangular groove-shaped alloy main body comprises a rectangular main panel, side plates and end plates, wherein the side plates are arranged on two longitudinal opposite side edges of the main panel respectively, the end plates are arranged at two transverse ends of the main panel respectively, the side plates and the end plates are connected end to form a closed loop, and reinforcing ribs are arranged on two ends of the inner side surface of the main panel and are connected to the two end plates respectively.

The main panel is used as a bottom surface, the ring surrounded by the two side plates and the two end plates is used as a side surface to form a rectangular groove-shaped main body, the main body is made of alloy, the outer side plane of the main panel is a surface contacted with concrete, reinforcing ribs are arranged on the inner side surface, the inner side surface of the main panel can be reinforced, the integral strength of the alloy building template is further improved, the end parts of the reinforcing ribs are connected with the end plates, the two end plates have fixed force to the reinforcing ribs, when concrete is poured, the concrete exerts a force on the outer side of the main panel, which may cause the main panel to deform slightly inward, so that the surface of the concrete building may deform, after the reinforcing ribs are arranged, the reinforcing ribs can reinforce the main panel, so that the main panel is not easy to deform, thereby strengthening the integral supporting structure, and the length direction of the reinforcing ribs extends from one end plate to the other end plate.

The alloy building template can be used in a plane structure of a concrete building, has better strength and long service life, can be recycled compared with a wooden building template, does not generate garbage and waste, is easy to clean, and does not cause waste of wood resources; and more convenient transport and dismouting construction reduce intensity of labour.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an alloy building template provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at D in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 2.

In FIGS. 1-5:

1-end plate, 2-side plate, 3-main panel, 4-T-shaped equal-height rib, 5-middle bar rib, 6-corner reinforcing plate, 7-horizontal tube, 8-mounting hole, 9-second V-shaped concave groove and 10-first V-shaped concave groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The core of the utility model is to provide an alloy building template, this template intensity is high, the efficiency of construction is high and repeatedly usable.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a schematic view of an alloy building template provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at D in FIG. 2; fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 2.

An alloy building panel comprising: rectangular slot shape alloy main part, rectangular slot shape alloy main part include rectangular main panel 3, set up respectively in the side board 2 of the vertical two relative sides of main panel 3, set up respectively in the end plate 1 at the horizontal both ends of main panel 3, side board 2 and end plate 1 end-to-end connection form the closed loop, and the medial surface of main panel 3 is equipped with the strengthening rib that both ends are connected respectively on two end plates 1.

It should be noted that the utility model is suitable for a various concrete constructions can use when concreting such as concrete support, concrete wall or floor.

The side plates 2 and the end plates 1 extend towards the inner side face of the main panel 3 along the edge of the main panel 3 respectively, and in order to improve the production efficiency and further enhance the mechanical performance and the service life of the alloy building template, the side plates 2, the reinforcing ribs and the main panel 3 are integrally extruded.

In order to increase the effective use area of single pieces and improve the construction efficiency, the width of the template, namely the distance between the outer side surfaces of the two side end plates 2, is set to be 500mm, the construction efficiency can be improved by the wide body, the construction period is saved, the length of the template, namely the distance between the outer side surfaces of the two end plates 1 can be set according to the working condition, and the common length range is basically 500 mm-3000 mm.

The reinforcing ribs are arranged on the inner side surface of the main panel 3, so that the strength of the main panel 3 can be enhanced, the main panel 3 cannot be deformed by being extruded by a wall body, and the quality of a concrete forming surface is ensured. The number of the reinforcing ribs is two.

The main panel 3 is used as a bottom surface, the ring surrounded by the two side edge plates 2 and the two end plates 1 is used as a side surface to form a rectangular groove-shaped main body, the main body is made of alloy, the outer side plane of the main panel 3 is a surface contacted with concrete, reinforcing ribs are arranged on the inner side surface to reinforce the inner side surface of the main panel 3, the end parts of the reinforcing ribs are connected with the end plates 1, and the two end plates 1 have fixed force to the reinforcing ribs, when concrete is poured, the concrete exerts a force on the outer side surfaces of the main panels 3, which may cause the main panels 3 to deform slightly inwardly, resulting in deformation of the concrete building surfaces, after the reinforcing ribs are arranged, the reinforcing ribs can reinforce the main panel 3, so that the main panel 3 is not easy to deform, thereby strengthening the whole supporting structure, and the length direction of the reinforcing ribs extends from one end plate 1 to the other end plate 1.

The alloy building template can be used as a wall column plate and a floor plate when in use, and the rectangular groove-shaped alloy main body made of light alloy has better strength and long service life, can be recycled compared with a wooden building template, does not generate garbage, is easy to clean and does not cause waste of wood resources; the carrying, dismounting and construction are more convenient, the construction efficiency is higher, and the labor intensity is reduced; the reinforcing ribs are arranged on the inner side surface of the square groove-shaped alloy main body, so that the overall strength of the alloy building template can be effectively improved.

In addition to the above embodiment, the reinforcing rib is a T-shaped equal height rib 4 with a T-shaped cross section, the bottom surface of the T-shaped equal height rib 4 is connected to the inner side surface of the main panel 3, and the distance between the T-shaped equal height rib 4 and the main panel 3 is equal to the distance between the side edge plate 2 and the main panel 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the T-shaped equal height rib 4 includes two parts, a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, which are perpendicular to each other, the top of the vertical plate is connected to the lower middle point of the horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is parallel to the main panel 3, the vertical plate is perpendicular to the main panel 3, and the bottom of the vertical plate is connected to the main panel 3.

In the embodiment, the inner side surface of the panel is provided with T-shaped equal-height ribs 4, the vertical height of the transverse plate of the T-shaped equal-height ribs 4 and the main panel 3 is consistent with the vertical height of the side plate 2 and the main panel 3, can ensure that the side plates 2 at two sides and the T-shaped equal-height ribs 4 are stressed on the same plane, improve the plate surface supporting strength of the main panel 3, effectively improve the section inertia moment of the alloy building template by the T-shaped design of the T-shaped equal-height ribs 4, ensure that the alloy building template has enough rigidity, ensure the equal-height design of the T-shaped equal-height ribs 4 and the side plates 2, can ensure that the side plate 2 and the T-shaped equal-height ribs 4 on the outer side of the alloy building template bear force on the same plane, increases the deformation resistance of the alloy building template, and a large amount of transverse welding reinforcing ribs can be reduced, the material consumption and the welding production workload are reduced, the production cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the weight of the alloy building template is also reduced. In order to improve the production efficiency and further enhance the mechanical property and the service life of the alloy building template, the T-shaped equal-height ribs 4 and the main panel 3 are integrally extruded and processed.

In order to further reinforce the alloy building template, a cross pipe 7 can be connected between the two side plates 2, and the cross pipe 7 penetrates through the T-shaped equal-height rib 4 and is connected with the T-shaped equal-height rib 4. Specifically, through holes can be drilled in side plates 2 and T-shaped equal-height ribs 4, the axes of the through holes are required to be in the same straight line, so that the horizontal pipes 7 can be inserted into the holes and welded, the horizontal pipes 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the T-shaped equal-height ribs 4 and the side plates 2, the horizontal pipes 7 are arranged between the alloy building template side plates 2 and the T-shaped equal-height ribs 4 and are in through connection with each other, the horizontal pipes 7 are in effect, not only are manual carrying and grabbing convenient, but also the overall firmness of the alloy building template is further improved.

In order to further reinforce the main panel 3, a middle rib 5 may be provided on the inner side surface of the main panel 3, and the length direction of the middle rib 5 may be aligned with the direction of the T-shaped equal height rib 4. Middle bar 5 is bellied bar on the 3 medial surfaces of interarea board, and the protruding height of middle bar 5 can set up according to operating condition, can set up suitable protruding height under the circumstances that reduces whole weight, for improving production efficiency, further strengthens alloy building templates's mechanical properties and life, with middle bar 5 and the 3 integral type extrusion of interarea board.

In order to increase the anti deformability of the side plate 2, a corner reinforcing plate 6 can be arranged at the joint of the side plate 2 and the main panel 3, specifically, the corner reinforcing plate 6 is a strip-shaped reinforcing plate and is arranged on the inner side surface of the main panel 3 along the joint of the side plate 2 and the main panel 3, so that the production efficiency is improved, the mechanical performance and the service life of the alloy building template are further enhanced, and the corner reinforcing plate 6 and the main panel 3 are integrally extruded.

In order to reduce the joints of the plate surface and improve the surface quality of concrete, the end plate 1 is welded on the inner side surface of the main panel 3. Adopt embedded design between end plate 1 and the main panel 3, end plate 1 can adopt argon arc welding with main panel 3, and end plate 1 is embedded at 3 inboards of main panel, and the end plate 1 outside is with 3 tip parallel and level of main panel, still can improve the shock resistance of alloy building templates itself simultaneously.

In addition to the above embodiment, the outer side surface of the side panel 2 is provided with the first V-shaped concave linear groove 10 along the longitudinal direction of the side panel 2, and the middle portion of the inner side surface of the main panel 3 is provided with the second V-shaped concave linear groove 9 along the longitudinal direction of the main panel 3.

It should be noted that, first V-shaped concave groove 10 can be set up in the middle part of 2 lateral surfaces of side board, the both ends of second V-shaped concave groove 9 extend to the position of two end plates 1 respectively, first V-shaped concave groove 10 is processed at the lateral surface of side board 2, second V-shaped concave groove 9 is processed at the medial surface of main panel 3, first V-shaped concave groove 10 processes with side board 2 formula as an organic whole promptly, second V-shaped concave groove 9 processes with main panel 3 formula as an organic whole, can guarantee the accuracy of first V-shaped concave groove 10 and second V-shaped concave groove 9 position, make things convenient for follow-up drilling processing location at side board 2 and end plate 1.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the side plates 2 and the end plates 1 are provided with a plurality of mounting holes 8 so as to be convenient for connecting other templates.

It should be noted that the template herein may be the alloy building template provided in this embodiment, and may also be other templates as long as they can be combined with the alloy building template provided in this application. Side board 2 and end plate 1 have set up a plurality of mounting holes 8, make things convenient for the independent assortment installation between the template, can realize quick assembly disassembly, improve the efficiency of construction to can guarantee sufficient joint strength.

On the basis of any of the above embodiments, the rectangular groove-shaped alloy body is a rectangular groove-shaped magnesium alloy body.

The steel form for construction currently used is made of steel plate, and the density of the steel material is 7.85g/cm³The template is very heavy, large hoisting equipment is required for auxiliary operation in moving and installation, manual carrying operation cannot be achieved, construction difficulty is high, certain limitation is caused on a construction structure, cost is high, and rusting is easy to occur; the building aluminum template is made of aluminum alloy materials, and a novel building template which is gradually applied in recent years in China still has certain defects although being greatly improved compared with a steel template, and the density of the aluminum alloy materials2.7g/cm³The small-sized modular design is adopted, the weight of the aluminum template is obviously superior to that of the steel template, although the aluminum template is lighter than that of the steel template, the weight of a single standard aluminum template is about 30kg, manual operation and carrying are difficult to some extent, in addition, the aluminum alloy material is easy to generate corrosion reaction with alkaline concrete, the defects of potholes, pitted surfaces and the like on the surface of the concrete are caused, and the aluminum template can be corroded and damaged to influence the self strength and the concrete forming effect.

The magnesium alloy material adopted by the utility model is a light alloy material, such as magnesium aluminum alloy, and is also a light alloy material, and the material density is only 1.8g/cm³The lightest metal structural material available at present is only 23% of steel (steel 7.85 g/cm)³) Is 67% of aluminum (aluminum 2.7 g/cm)³) That is to say the utility model discloses a weight of the rectangular flute shape magnesium alloy main part of magnesium alloy preparation is obviously less than steel form and aluminum mould board, and the weight of monolithic standard template is only about 20kg, and the aluminum mould board that is lighter than present is still lighter one third, and all kinds of templates in use are under construction operation more easily than at present.

The utility model discloses the long square groove shape magnesium alloy main part that adopts, difficult and the strong alkaline of concrete takes place corrosion reaction, and concrete and long square groove shape magnesium alloy main part are difficult to the adhesion, easily clear up, and corrosion resisting property and concrete surface forming quality all are superior to other templates.

The utility model provides a rectangular flute profile magnesium alloy main part intensity, hardness and each item performance index such as weatherability all are superior to the plank sheathing, and repeated turnover uses the number of times very much, can reach about 300, even rectangular flute profile magnesium alloy main part is scrapped, and alloy material still recoverable recycles, and the job site does not produce any rubbish wastes material.

The weight of each square meter of the standard plate is less than 15KG, the weight of each single piece of the standard wall plate (with the width of 500 multiplied by 2500mm) is less than 20KG, and the weight of each single piece of the standard floor plate (with the width of 500 multiplied by 1200mm) is less than 10 KG.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The alloy building template provided by the utility model is introduced in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An alloy building panel, comprising: rectangular slot shape alloy main part, rectangular slot shape alloy main part include rectangular main panel (3), set up respectively in side board (2) of two vertical relative sides of main panel (3), set up respectively in end plate (1) of the other two relative horizontal tip of main panel (3), side board (2) with end plate (1) end to end connection forms the closed loop, and the medial surface of main panel (3) is equipped with the strengthening rib that both ends are connected respectively on two end plates (1).

2. The alloy building template as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reinforcing rib is a T-shaped equal-height rib (4) with a T-shaped cross section, the bottom surface of the T-shaped equal-height rib (4) is connected to the inner side surface of the main panel (3), and the distance between the T-shaped equal-height rib (4) and the main panel (3) is equal to the distance between the side panel (2) and the main panel (3).

3. Alloy building panel according to claim 2, characterized in that a cross tube (7) is connected between the two side panels (2), which cross tube (7) passes through the T-shaped equal height tendon (4) and is connected to the T-shaped equal height tendon (4).

4. The alloy building template according to claim 3, wherein the inner side surface of the main panel (3) is provided with a middle bar-shaped rib (5), and the length direction of the middle bar-shaped rib (5) is consistent with the direction of the T-shaped equal-height rib (4).

5. Alloy building panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection of the side panels (2) and the main panel (3) is provided with corner reinforcement panels (6).

6. Alloy building panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the end plates (1) are welded to the inner side of the main panels (3).

7. The alloy building template as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side of the side plate (2) is provided with a first V-shaped groove (10) along the length direction of the side plate (2), and the middle of the inner side of the main panel (3) is provided with a second V-shaped groove (9) along the length direction of the main panel (3).

8. Alloy building panel according to claim 7, characterized in that the side panels (2) and the end panels (1) are provided with mounting holes (8) for facilitating connection to other panels.

9. The alloy building panel of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the rectangular channel shaped alloy body is a rectangular channel shaped magnesium alloy body.