CN210439508U

CN210439508U - Novel shear force wall building structure

Info

Publication number: CN210439508U
Application number: CN201921364774.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-21
Filing date: 2019-08-21
Publication date: 2020-05-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel shear wall building structure, which comprises a wall body and a right-angle back ridge, wherein the right-angle back ridge is arranged on the outer wall of the wall body, the top surface is arranged on the upper end surface of the wall body, a template is arranged on the outer surface of the wall body, a fixed column is arranged on the outer side of the template, and a plurality of mounting holes are processed on the fixed column; the mounting hole is clamped with a bolt, the bolt is fixedly connected to the right-angle back edge through a backing plate, and the channel is arranged in a gap between the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate; the base plate is installed at the front end of the joint of the channel and the fixing column, the bolt is connected in the vertical direction of the base plate, the bolt penetrates through the channel and is fixed in the mounting hole, the mounting hole is formed in the fixing column, and the rear end face of the fixing column is welded on the outer wall of the wall body. This structure is through preventing the installation of fire door and bumper shock absorber, has realized fire prevention and absorbing effect, has fully solved the inside fire prevention of structure and has resisted the scheduling problem.

Description

Novel shear force wall building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building field specifically is a novel shear force wall building structure.

Background

The shear wall is also called as a wind-resistant wall or an earthquake-resistant wall or a structural wall, and is divided into a plane shear wall and a barrel shear wall, wherein the wall is mainly used for bearing horizontal load and vertical load caused by wind load or earthquake action in a house or a structure to prevent the shear damage of the structure.

The shear wall structure refers to a structure in which all longitudinal and transverse main bearing structures are structural walls. When the walls are in place in the building they form a structural system that effectively resists horizontal action, so most of the horizontal action or shear forces on the building are typically distributed to the structural walls, which are also the name of shear walls. In fact, the more precise name "shear wall" would be "structural wall".

The inventor finds that the existing shear wall building structure is slightly simple in design structure, high in manufacturing cost, poor in fireproof and shockproof effects, poor in heat preservation performance, low in stability due to the fact that the existing shear wall building structure does not have a buffering function, cannot effectively resist horizontal acting force due to the fact that all structures are not firmly connected, and is low in rigidity and strength.

Aiming at the problems and challenges, a novel shear wall building structure is provided, and has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, good fireproof and shockproof effects, excellent heat insulation performance, firm structural connection, high rigidity and strength and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel shear force wall building structure, low in manufacturing cost is honest and clean, the fire prevention is taken precautions against earthquakes effectually, thermal insulation performance is excellent, structural connection is firm, rigidity and intensity all advantages such as higher, thereby it is slightly simple to have solved traditional shear force wall building structure design structure, manufacturing cost is higher, the shockproof effect of fire prevention is relatively poor, thermal insulation performance lacks, it leads to stability lower not to possess buffer function, connect firmly inadequately between each structure, can not resist horizontal effort effectively, the rigidity and the lower problem of intensity of structure.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel shear wall building structure comprises a wall body and a right-angle back ridge, wherein the right-angle back ridge is installed on the outer wall of the wall body, the wall body comprises a top surface, fixing columns and a template, the top surface is arranged on the upper end surface of the wall body, the template is installed on the outer surface of the wall body, the fixing columns are arranged on the outer side of the template, and a plurality of installation holes are machined in the fixing columns; the mounting holes are clamped with bolts, and the bolts are fixedly connected to the right-angle back edges through backing plates;

the right-angle back edge comprises an upper fixing plate, a lower fixing plate and a channel, the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate are arranged in parallel, and the channel is arranged in a gap between the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate; the front end of the joint of the channel and the fixed column is provided with a base plate, a bolt is connected in the vertical direction of the base plate, the bolt penetrates through the channel and is fixed in the mounting hole, the mounting hole is formed in the fixed column, and the rear end face of the fixed column is welded on the outer wall of the wall body.

Preferably, the width of the shim plate is greater than the width of the channel.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the top surface is internally provided with a shock absorber which is uniformly arranged between the upper surface and the lower surface inside the top surface.

Preferably, the shock absorber comprises a fixing plate and a hydraulic cylinder, the fixing plate is welded at two ends of the hydraulic cylinder, and a damping spring is arranged in an inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, the inside fire door that prevents that is provided with of wall body, surface mounting switch behind the fire door, the opposite side of switch is equipped with the motor, and the pivot is connected to the front end of motor, and the outside cover of pivot has the bearing.

Preferably, the inner wall of the wall body consists of a reinforcing layer, a waterproof layer and a heat-insulating layer, and the reinforcing layer is arranged in an interlayer of the waterproof layer and the heat-insulating layer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. this novel shear force wall building structure through the installation of preventing fire door and bumper shock absorber, has realized fire prevention and absorbing effect, has fully solved the inside fire prevention of structure and has resisted the shock scheduling problem.

2. The novel shear wall building structure reinforces the whole structure through the arrangement and connection of the bolts, the base plates and the mounting holes, so that the whole structure is firmer and more stable, and the purposes of reasonable design and good stability of the shear wall structure are achieved; through damping spring's setting for the whole buffer function that had both had of structure also possesses certain shock resistance, has ensured the holistic equilibrium of structure.

3. This novel shear force wall building structure through the setting of each organizational hierarchy of inner wall for whole structure is waterproof and the effect of keeping warm has also obtained the enhancement, and rigidity and intensity have also greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at a;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the fireproof door inside the wall body of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner wall of the wall body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wall body; 11. a top surface; 111. a shock absorber; 1111. a fixing plate; 1112. a hydraulic cylinder; 11121. a damping spring; 12. fixing a column; 121. mounting holes; 1211. a bolt; 12111. a base plate; 13. a template; 14. a fire door; 141. a switch; 142. a motor; 143. a rotating shaft; 144. a bearing; 15. a reinforcing layer; 16. a waterproof layer; 17. a heat-insulating layer; 2. a right-angle back edge; 21. an upper fixing plate; 22. a lower fixing plate; 23. a channel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a novel shear wall building structure comprises a wall body 1 and a right-angle back ridge 2, wherein the right-angle back ridge 2 is installed on the outer wall of the wall body 1, the wall body 1 comprises a top surface 11, a fixing column 12 and a template 13, the top surface 11 is arranged on the upper end surface of the wall body 1, the template 13 is installed on the outer surface of the wall body 1, the fixing column 12 is arranged on the outer side of the template 13, and a plurality of installation holes 121 are processed in the fixing column 12; the mounting holes 121 are clamped with bolts 1211, and the bolts 1211 are fixedly connected to the right-angle back edge 2 through backing plates 12111; the right-angle back edge 2 comprises an upper fixing plate 21, a lower fixing plate 22 and a channel 23, wherein the upper fixing plate 21 and the lower fixing plate 22 are arranged in parallel, and the channel 23 is arranged in a gap between the upper fixing plate 21 and the lower fixing plate 22; a backing plate 12111 is arranged at the front end of the joint of the channel 23 and the fixed column 12, a bolt 1211 is connected in the vertical direction of the backing plate 12111, the bolt 1211 penetrates through the channel 23 and is fixed in a mounting hole 121, the mounting hole 121 is arranged on the fixed column 12, and the rear end face of the fixed column 12 is welded on the outer wall of the wall body 1; the width of the backing plate 12111 is greater than the width of the channel 23. Through the arrangement and connection of the bolts 1211, the backing plate 12111 and the mounting holes 121, the overall structure is reinforced, so that the overall structure is firmer and more stable, and the purposes of reasonable structural design and good stability of the shear wall are achieved.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in the novel shear wall building structure, the shock absorbers 111 are installed in the inner cavity of the top surface 11, the shock absorbers 111 are uniformly arranged between the upper surface and the lower surface of the inside of the top surface 11, the shock absorbers 111 include a fixing plate 1111 and a hydraulic cylinder 1112, the fixing plate 1111 is welded at two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 1112, and a shock absorbing spring 11121 is installed in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 1112. Through damping spring 11121's setting for the whole buffer function that had both had of structure also possesses certain shock resistance, has ensured the holistic equilibrium of structure.

Referring to fig. 4-5, in the novel shear wall building structure, a fire door 14 is disposed inside a wall 1, a switch 141 is mounted on the rear surface of the fire door 14, a motor 142 is disposed on the other side of the switch 141, the front end of the motor 142 is connected to a rotating shaft 143, a bearing 144 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 143, the inner wall of the wall 1 is composed of a reinforcing layer 15, a waterproof layer 16 and an insulating layer 17, and the reinforcing layer 15 is disposed in an interlayer between the waterproof layer 16 and the insulating layer 17. By installing the fireproof door 14, the fireproof effect is realized, and the fireproof problem inside the structure is fully solved; through the arrangement of each tissue level of the inner wall, the waterproof and heat-preservation effects of the whole structure are enhanced, and the rigidity and the strength are greatly improved.

In summary, the following steps: according to the novel shear wall building structure, the top surface 11 is arranged on the upper end surface of the wall body 1, the outer surface of the wall body 1 is provided with the template 13, the outer side of the template 13 is provided with the fixed column 12, and the fixed column 12 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 121; the mounting holes 121 are clamped with bolts 1211, the bolts 1211 are fixedly connected to the right-angle back arris 2 through backing plates 12111, and the arrangement and connection of the bolts 1211, the backing plates 12111 and the mounting holes 121 reinforce the overall structure, so that the overall structure is firmer and more stable, and the purposes of reasonable structural design and good stability of the shear wall are achieved; the upper fixing plate 21 and the lower fixing plate 22 are arranged in parallel, and the channel 23 is arranged in a gap between the upper fixing plate 21 and the lower fixing plate 22; a backing plate 12111 is arranged at the front end of the joint of the channel 23 and the fixed column 12, a bolt 1211 is connected in the vertical direction of the backing plate 12111, the bolt 1211 penetrates through the channel 23 and is fixed in a mounting hole 121, the mounting hole 121 is arranged on the fixed column 12, and the rear end face of the fixed column 12 is welded on the outer wall of the wall body 1; the fixing plates 1111 are welded at two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 1112, the damping springs 11121 are installed in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 1112, and the damping springs 11121 are arranged, so that the whole structure has a buffering function and a certain impact resistance, and the balance of the whole structure is guaranteed; a switch 141 is arranged on the rear surface of the fireproof door 14, a motor 142 is arranged on the other side of the switch 141, the front end of the motor 142 is connected with a rotating shaft 143, a bearing 144 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 143, the fireproof effect is achieved by installing the fireproof door 14, and the fireproof problem inside the structure is fully solved; the inner wall of the wall body 1 is composed of a reinforcing layer 15, a waterproof layer 16 and a heat insulation layer 17, the reinforcing layer 15 is arranged in an interlayer of the waterproof layer 16 and the heat insulation layer 17, and the arrangement of each organization level of the inner wall enables the waterproof and heat insulation effects of the whole structure to be enhanced, and the rigidity and the strength to be greatly improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel shear force wall building structure, is stupefied including wall body and right angle back of the body, and the stupefied installation of right angle back of the body is on the wall body outer wall, its characterized in that: the wall comprises a top surface, fixing columns and a template, wherein the top surface is arranged on the upper end surface of the wall, the template is arranged on the outer surface of the wall, the fixing columns are arranged on the outer side of the template, and a plurality of mounting holes are processed in the fixing columns; the mounting holes are clamped with bolts, and the bolts are fixedly connected to the right-angle back edges through backing plates;

2. A novel shear wall building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the backing plate is greater than the width of the channel.

3. A novel shear wall building structure according to claim 1, wherein: and the shock absorbers are arranged in the inner cavity of the top surface and are uniformly arranged between the upper surface and the lower surface inside the top surface.

4. A novel shear wall building structure according to claim 3, wherein: the shock absorber comprises a fixing plate and a hydraulic cylinder, the fixing plate is welded at two ends of the hydraulic cylinder, and a damping spring is installed in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder.

5. A novel shear wall building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the wall body is internally provided with a fireproof door, a switch is arranged on the rear surface of the fireproof door, a motor is arranged on the other side of the switch, the front end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and a bearing is sleeved outside the rotating shaft.

6. A novel shear wall building structure according to claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the wall body is composed of a reinforcing layer, a waterproof layer and a heat preservation layer, and the reinforcing layer is arranged in an interlayer of the waterproof layer and the heat preservation layer.