CN210432433U

CN210432433U - Fruit picking device

Info

Publication number: CN210432433U
Application number: CN201920727566.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李昱姝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-19
Filing date: 2019-05-19
Publication date: 2020-05-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fruit picker belongs to the agricultural field, including the lantern ring, lantern ring upper portion fixed plate, the articulated board that cuts of fixed plate tip, cut board work end and set up the V-arrangement breach, breach both sides limit is the cutting edge form, and the adjacent department of breach sets up the protection pad, the articulated extension rod in lantern ring lower part, and the extension rod can not harm the fruit in the opposition side of fixed plate, and the fruit grower need not the operation of ascending a height, labour saving and time saving, and the security is high.

Description

Fruit picking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit picking device belongs to the agricultural field.

Background

Fruit picking is the last step of cultivation, and poor picking can cause high yield and poor harvest. Fruits bearing on the branches need to be cut off during picking. At present, two modes of mechanical picking and manual picking are adopted. Mechanical picking usually adopts a mode of violently shaking a trunk, so that fruit stalks are separated from branches, fruits fall off, the mode is high in efficiency, but the falling fruits are easy to collide, and a large amount of fruits are rotten; the common scissors used in manual picking are commonly used at present, and fruit growers need to ascend to pick apples, so that time and labor are wasted, and the safety is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to the not enough among the above prior art, the utility model discloses the technical problem who solves is: the fruit picker does not damage fruits, does not need to ascend, saves time and labor and has high safety.

Fruit picker, including the lantern ring, lantern ring upper portion fixed plate, the articulated board of cutting of fixed plate tip, cut board work end and set up the V-arrangement breach, breach both sides limit is the cutting edge form, the adjacent department of breach sets up the protection pad, the articulated extension rod in lantern ring lower part, the extension rod is in the opposition side of fixed plate.

The working principle and the process are as follows:

the extension rod is held by hand, the lantern ring is extended to the lower portion of the fruit, then the lantern ring is sleeved on the fruit, the fruit passes through the lantern ring, then the lantern ring is pulled downwards, the fruit stems of the fruit are clamped into the notches, the fruit stems are cut off by the sharp notches in the process of dragging the extension rod, the fruit with the fruit stems broken off falls down, and picking is completed.

The plate shearing working end bends upwards, so that the plate shearing working end tilts upwards, and when the lantern ring is pulled, the upward-tilting plate shearing working end plays a role in guiding, so that the plate shearing working end always supports against the upper part of fruits, and the fruit stalks of the fruits smoothly enter the gaps.

The plate shearing is iron, and a reset magnet is fixed on the lantern ring corresponding to the position of the plate shearing. The reset magnet adsorbs the plate to be cut for the plate is cut and is leaned on the lantern ring all the time, and when the lantern ring was pulled down, the plate was cut and can the atress, and the lantern ring plays the fixed action, prevents that the plate from cutting the rotation. If the plate shearing machine is separated from the magnet, only the lantern ring needs to be shaken once, and the plate shearing machine is adsorbed by the reset magnet again.

The protection pad cladding is in two upper and lower sides of the adjacent department of breach, and the protection pad wraps up the closed angle of the adjacent department of breach, prevents that the closed angle fish tail fruit.

The protection pad is preferably made of silica gel, the silica gel is soft, and unlike rubber which has certain hardness, fruits can still be stabbed due to the relatively high hardness of the rubber.

Extension rod lower part fixation nut, nut fit-in bolt, the fixed position spacing magnet of corresponding bolt on the lantern ring, magnet adsorbs at the bolt tip, rotates the bolt and can make the bolt feed, and then the lantern ring is advanced on the bolt tip top, adjusts the angle between the lantern ring and the extension rod, and fruit is higher, and the contained angle between the lantern ring and the extension rod is littleer, and fruit just gets into the lantern ring more easily, and the people use also more convenient. In the process of dragging the extension rod, the limiting magnet can be separated from the bolt, the lantern ring and the extension rod are in a straight line, and after the fruit stalks are cut off, the lantern ring resets due to gravity. The bolt only restricts downward rotation of the collar.

The lantern ring lower part sets up the cloth section of thick bamboo, and the cloth section of thick bamboo is the tube-shape, and the cloth section of thick bamboo is fixed on lantern ring and fixed plate, and the cloth section of thick bamboo plays the cushioning effect, and cloth section of thick bamboo lower part opening still connecting tube, pipe connection container, fruit can directly fall into the container along with the pipeline, and is very convenient.

The extension rod and the lantern ring are made of light and firm materials, preferably aluminum alloy, and the extension rod and the lantern ring are low in manufacturing cost and light in weight.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect who has is:

fruit picker, handheld extension bar extends the lantern ring to the fruit below, then overlaps the lantern ring on fruit for fruit passes through the lantern ring, then pulls down the lantern ring, makes in-process fruit stalk card of fruit go into in the breach, the in-process fruit stalk that pulls the extension bar is cut by sharp breach, the fruit of breaking the fruit stalk falls, accomplishes and picks. The fruit can not be damaged, the fruit grower does not need to ascend, the time and the labor are saved, and the safety is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of embodiment A-A shown in FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. shearing a plate; 3. a notch; 4. a protection pad; 5. a collar; 6. an extension rod; 7. a reset magnet; 8. a limiting magnet; 9. a bolt; 10. a nut; 11. and (7) fabric cylinders.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, fruit picker, including lantern ring 5, lantern ring 5 upper portion fixed plate 1, the articulated board 2 that cuts of fixed plate 1 tip, the board 2 work ends that cut set up V-

arrangement breach

3, 3 both sides limits of breach are the cutting edge form, 3 adjacent departments of breach set up protection pad 4, the articulated extension rod 6 in lantern ring 5 lower part, extension rod 6 is on the opposite side of fixed plate 1.

The working principle and the process are as follows:

the extension rod 6 is held by hand, the lantern ring 5 is extended to the lower portion of the fruit, the lantern ring 5 is sleeved on the fruit, the fruit passes through the lantern ring 5, the lantern ring 5 is pulled downwards, the fruit stems of the fruit are clamped into the notches 3, the fruit stems are cut off by the sharp notches 3 in the process of dragging the extension rod 6, the fruit with the fruit stems broken off falls down, and picking is completed.

The working end of the plate shearing 2 is bent upwards, so that the working end of the plate shearing 2 is tilted upwards, and when the lantern ring 5 is pulled, the working end of the plate shearing 2 tilted upwards plays a role in guiding, so that the working end of the plate shearing 2 is always supported on the upper part of fruits, and the fruit stalks of the fruits smoothly enter the gap 3.

The plate shearing 2 is made of iron, and a reset magnet 7 is fixed on the lantern ring 5 corresponding to the position of the plate shearing 2. Reset magnet 7 adsorbs cut board 2 for cut board 2 leans on the lantern ring 5 all the time, and when drop-down lantern ring 5, cut board 2 can be atress, and lantern ring 5 plays the fixed action, prevents to cut board 2 and rotates. If the plate shearing 2 is separated from the magnet, only the lantern ring 5 needs to be shaken, and the plate shearing 2 is adsorbed by the reset magnet 7 again.

The protection pad 4 cladding is in the upper and lower two sides of 3 adjacent departments of breach, and protection pad 4 wraps up the closed angle of 3 adjacent departments of breach, prevents that the closed angle fish tail fruit.

The protection pad 4 is preferably made of silica gel, which is soft and has a certain hardness unlike rubber, and fruits can still be hurt due to the relatively high hardness of the rubber.

6 lower part fixation nut 10 of extension rod, nut 10 fit in bolt 9, correspond the fixed position limit magnet 8 of bolt 9 on the lantern ring 5, magnet adsorbs at the 9 tip of bolt, rotate bolt 9 and can make bolt 9 feed, and then 9 tip top lantern rings 5 of bolt, adjust the angle between the lantern ring 5 and the extension rod 6, fruit is higher, the contained angle between the lantern ring 5 and the extension rod 6 is less, fruit just gets into the lantern ring 5 more easily, it is also more convenient that the people use. In the process of dragging the extension rod 6, the limiting magnet 8 can be separated from the bolt 9, the lantern ring 5 and the extension rod 6 are in a straight line, and after the fruit stalks are cut off, the lantern ring 5 resets due to gravity. The bolt 9 can only restrict the downward rotation of the collar 5.

The lower part of the lantern ring 5 is provided with the cloth cylinder 11, the cloth cylinder 11 is in a cylindrical shape, the cloth cylinder 11 is fixed on the lantern ring 5 and the fixing plate 1, the cloth cylinder 11 plays a role in buffering, the lower opening of the cloth cylinder 11 is connected with the pipeline, the pipeline is connected with the container, and fruits can directly fall into the container along with the pipeline, so that the fruit-packing machine is very convenient.

The extension rod 6 and the lantern ring 5 are made of light and firm materials, preferably aluminum alloy, and are low in manufacturing cost and light in weight.

Claims

1. A fruit picker which is characterized in that: the plate shearing machine comprises a lantern ring (5), a fixed plate (1) is fixed on the upper portion of the lantern ring (5), a plate shearing plate (2) is hinged to the end portion of the fixed plate (1), a V-shaped notch (3) is arranged at the working end of the plate shearing plate (2), two side edges of the notch (3) are in a blade shape, a protection pad (4) is arranged at the position adjacent to the notch (3), an extension rod (6) is hinged to the lower portion of the lantern ring (5), and the extension rod (6) is arranged on the opposite side of.

2. The fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the working end of the shearing plate (2) is bent upwards, so that the working end of the shearing plate (2) is tilted upwards.

3. The fruit picker according to claim 2, wherein: the plate (2) is iron, and a reset magnet (7) is fixed on the lantern ring (5) corresponding to the position of the plate (2).

4. The fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the adjacent position of the gap (3) are coated with the protection pad (4), and the sharp corner of the adjacent position of the gap (3) is coated with the protection pad (4).

5. The fruit picker according to claim 4, wherein: the protection pad (4) is made of silica gel.

6. The fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the extension rod (6) is fixed with a nut (10), the nut (10) is internally matched with a bolt (9), a position fixing limiting magnet (8) corresponding to the bolt (9) is arranged on the lantern ring (5), and the magnet is adsorbed at the end part of the bolt (9).

7. The fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the lantern ring (5) is provided with a cloth cylinder (11), the cloth cylinder (11) is cylindrical, and the cloth cylinder (11) is fixed on the lantern ring (5) and the fixing plate (1).