CN210425632U - Cold and hot circulation adjusting system for indoor ice and snow place terrace - Google Patents
Cold and hot circulation adjusting system for indoor ice and snow place terrace Download PDFInfo
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- CN210425632U CN210425632U CN201921554378.0U CN201921554378U CN210425632U CN 210425632 U CN210425632 U CN 210425632U CN 201921554378 U CN201921554378 U CN 201921554378U CN 210425632 U CN210425632 U CN 210425632U
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Abstract
The application provides a cold and hot circulation governing system for indoor ice and snow place terrace, include: the compressor, first evaporimeter, first condenser, the subcooler, secondary refrigerant circulation liquid reserve tank, heat-carrying agent circulation liquid reserve tank, refrigerating unit and heating unit, trade cold circulating pump, the heat transfer circulating pump, the induction port of compressor is connected to the gas vent of first evaporimeter, the gas vent of compressor is connected to the air inlet of first condenser, the inlet of subcooler is connected to the leakage fluid dram of first condenser, the inlet of evaporimeter is connected to the leakage fluid dram of subcooler, the cold and hot circulation governing system for indoor ice and snow place terrace that this application provided, the technical effect to the energy make full use of discharging in refrigerating unit and the heating unit has been reached, it is too big to have solved the energy consumption to ice and snow cold source place snow melt system and heat source ice and snow place terrace system of preventing frostbite, the too high technical problem of running cost.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of temperature control, in particular to a cold and hot circulation adjusting system for a terrace in an indoor ice and snow place.
Background
With the development of social economy and the improvement of living standard of people, the consumption structure of people is upgraded, the consumption of ice and snow sports is increased year by year, the ice and snow sports industry as green industry and sunward industry is rapidly developed, and outdoor ice and snow sports places are difficult to meet the requirements of people, so that the construction of indoor ice and snow sports places becomes a research focus.
In order to save land cost when building an indoor ice and snow place, the indoor ice and snow place also has a trend of upward development from a bottom layer, so that higher requirements are provided for the building of the terrace of the ice and snow place, and the normal use of an underlying building is not influenced while the temperature of the surface of the terrace is ensured. The surface temperature of the floor mainly falling on indoor ice and snow can not be higher than the melting point of ice and snow, and the condition that condensation can not occur on the top floor surface of the lower-layer building is ensured for the normal use of the lower-layer building. Particularly, for the construction of ice rinks for ice and snow events, the thickness of the ice rinks needs to be strictly controlled, and the temperature of the surface of the terrace has strict standards.
Among the prior art, cold source ice and snow place terrace snow melt prevention system and heat source ice and snow place terrace anti-freezing system have been had, wherein cold source ice and snow place terrace anti-freezing system is used for guaranteeing that the surface temperature of ice and snow place terrace is less than the melting point of ice and snow and/or makes ice, heat source ice and snow place terrace anti-freezing system is used for guaranteeing that the temperature of the top floor surface layer of understructure does not appear the dewfall, but these two systems are divided independent system, the heat source of heating adopts solitary outside heat source, the refrigerated cold source adopts solitary refrigerating system to do the cold source, though can reach the function of adjusting the terrace temperature, but the contact of each other between two systems is not big, the energy of discharging is not by fine utilization in two systems behind the regulation and control temperature value, cause energy resource.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of this application is to provide a cold and hot circulation governing system for indoor ice and snow place terrace, solves to cold source ice and snow place terrace snow melt prevention system and heat source ice and snow place terrace anti-freezing system energy that discharges in the regulation and control temperature value not by fine utilization, causes the technical problem of energy resource waste.
In view of this, the present application provides a cold and hot circulation governing system for indoor ice and snow place terrace, includes: the system comprises a compressor, a first evaporator, a first condenser, a subcooler, a refrigerating unit and a heating unit;
the liquid inlet of the first evaporator is communicated with the liquid outlet of the subcooler through an evaporator liquid supply pipe, the exhaust port of the first evaporator is communicated with the air suction port of the compressor through a compressor air suction pipe, the secondary refrigerant outlet of the first evaporator is communicated with the refrigerating unit through a secondary refrigerant output pipe, and the secondary refrigerant return port of the first evaporator is communicated with the refrigerating unit through a secondary refrigerant return pipe;
the air inlet of the first condenser is communicated with the air outlet of the compressor through an exhaust pipe of the compressor, the liquid outlet of the first condenser is communicated with the liquid inlet of the subcooler through a liquid outlet pipe of the condenser, the heat-carrying agent outlet of the first condenser is communicated with the heating unit through a heat-carrying agent outlet pipe, and the heat-carrying agent return port of the first condenser is communicated with the heating unit through a heat-carrying agent return pipe;
and the exhaust port of the subcooler is communicated with the air suction port of the compressor.
In one embodiment, the cooling and heating cycle adjusting system for the indoor ice and snow place terrace further comprises a second evaporator;
the air outlet of the second evaporator is communicated with the air suction pipe of the compressor through a pipeline, the liquid inlet of the second evaporator is communicated with the evaporator liquid supply pipe, and a throttling element is connected in series on the pipeline through which the liquid inlet of the evaporator is communicated with the evaporator liquid supply pipe.
In one embodiment, the cooling and heating cycle adjusting system for the indoor ice and snow place terrace further comprises a cooling tower;
the liquid inlet of the cooling tower is communicated with the heat carrier output pipe through a pipeline, the liquid outlet of the cooling tower is communicated with the heat carrier return pipe through a pipeline, a stop valve is arranged on the pipeline through which the liquid inlet of the cooling tower is communicated with the heat carrier output pipe, and the stop valve is connected in series on the pipeline through which the liquid outlet of the cooling tower is communicated with the heat carrier return pipe.
In one embodiment, the cold thermal compensation system further comprises a second condenser;
the second condenser is connected in series with a condenser liquid discharge pipe communicated with the subcooler through the heat exchanger, so that a liquid inlet of the second condenser is communicated with a liquid discharge port of the first condenser, and a liquid discharge port of the second condenser is communicated with a liquid inlet of the subcooler;
a first condenser outlet stop valve is connected in series on a condenser liquid discharge pipe between the second condenser and the first condenser;
the liquid inlet of the second condenser is communicated with the exhaust port of the compressor through a first pipeline, and an exhaust pipeline bypass stop valve is connected to the first pipeline in series.
And a liquid discharge port of the second condenser and a condenser liquid discharge pipe communicated with the liquid discharge port of the subcooler are arranged on a second pipeline at the middle branch of the second pipeline, the second pipeline is communicated with the other liquid discharge port of the subcooler, and a throttling element is connected in series on the second pipeline.
In one embodiment, the coolant outlet pipe or the coolant return pipe is connected in series with a coolant circulation tank;
and a heat carrier circulating liquid storage tank is connected in series on the heat carrier output pipe or the heat carrier return pipe.
In one embodiment, the cold-hot circulation regulating system for the indoor ice and snow place terrace further comprises a coolant supplementing box and a heat-carrying agent supplementing box;
the secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing tank is communicated with the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank through a pipeline, and a secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing stop valve is connected in series on the pipeline communicated with the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank;
the heat-carrying agent replenishing tank is communicated with the heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage tank through a pipeline, and a heat-carrying agent replenishing stop valve is connected in series on the pipeline communicated with the heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage tank.
In one embodiment, the cold and hot circulation adjusting system for the indoor ice and snow place terrace further comprises a cold exchange circulating pump and a heat exchange circulating pump;
the cold exchange circulating pump is connected in series to the secondary refrigerant output pipe or the secondary refrigerant return pipe;
the heat exchange circulating pump is connected in series with the heat carrier output pipe or the heat carrier return pipe.
In one embodiment, the refrigeration unit comprises a refrigeration U-shaped terrace cold pipe, a refrigeration pipe exhaust valve and a refrigeration pipe ball valve;
the inlet of the refrigeration U-shaped terrace cold pipe is connected with the secondary refrigerant output pipe, and the outlet of the refrigeration U-shaped terrace cold pipe is connected with the secondary refrigerant return pipe;
the refrigerating pipe exhaust valves are respectively arranged at the highest positions of the secondary refrigerant output pipe and the secondary refrigerant return pipe;
the refrigerating pipe ball valves are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the secondary refrigerant output pipe and the secondary refrigerant return pipe.
In one embodiment, the heating unit comprises a heating U-shaped terrace heat pipe, a heating pipe exhaust valve and a heating pipe ball valve;
the inlet of the heating U-shaped terrace heat pipe is connected with the heat-carrying agent output pipe, and the outlet of the heating U-shaped terrace heat pipe is connected with the heat-carrying agent return pipe;
the heating pipe exhaust valve is respectively connected in series with the highest position of the heat carrier output pipe and the heat carrier return pipe;
and the heating pipe ball valves are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the heat carrier output pipe and the heat carrier return pipe.
In one embodiment, a coolant bypass line is communicated between the coolant output pipe and the coolant return pipe, and a coolant bypass line is communicated between the coolant output pipe and the coolant return pipe;
the secondary refrigerant bypass pipeline is connected with a secondary refrigerant pipeline bypass stop valve in series, and the heat-carrying agent bypass pipeline is connected with a heat-carrying agent pipeline bypass stop valve in series.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the advantages that:
the application provides a cold and hot circulation governing system for indoor ice and snow place terrace, include: the system comprises a compressor, a first evaporator, a first condenser, a subcooler, a refrigerating unit and a heating unit, wherein a liquid inlet of the first evaporator is communicated with a liquid outlet of the subcooler through an evaporator liquid supply pipe, an air outlet of the first evaporator is communicated with an air suction port of the compressor through a compressor air suction pipe, a secondary refrigerant outlet of the first evaporator is communicated with the refrigerating unit through a secondary refrigerant output pipe, and a secondary refrigerant return port of the first evaporator is communicated with the refrigerating unit through a secondary refrigerant return pipe; the air inlet of the first condenser is communicated with the air outlet of the compressor through an exhaust pipe of the compressor, the liquid outlet of the first condenser is communicated with the liquid inlet of the subcooler through a liquid outlet pipe of the condenser, the heat-carrying agent outlet of the first condenser is communicated with the heating unit through a heat-carrying agent outlet pipe, and the heat-carrying agent return port of the first condenser is communicated with the heating unit through a heat-carrying agent return pipe; and the exhaust port of the subcooler is communicated with the air suction port of the compressor.
The application provides a cold and hot circulation governing system for indoor ice and snow place terrace, through absorbing heat transfer to the compressor with the evaporimeter in following the refrigerating unit, make the compressor use heat transfer to heat recovery unit again, absorb heat transfer to the subcooler with first condenser from heating the unit simultaneously, make the subcooler use in with heat transfer to the evaporimeter again, reached the technological effect to discharge energy make full use of in refrigerating unit and the heating unit, solved and prevented snow melting system and heat source ice and snow place terrace anti-freezing system by fine utilization in the remaining energy of regulation and control temperature value to cold source ice and snow place terrace, cause the technical problem of energy resource waste.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the detailed description of the present application or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cooling and heating cycle adjusting system for a terrace of an indoor ice and snow place provided by the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a cooling-heating circulation adjusting system for a terrace of an indoor ice and snow place provided by the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a cooling and heating cycle adjusting system for a terrace of an indoor icy and snowy place according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure;
wherein the reference numerals are: the system comprises a compressor 2, a first condenser inlet stop valve 4, a first condenser 5, a heat exchange tube inlet stop valve 6, a heat-carrying agent bypass pipeline stop valve 7, a heat exchange tube outlet stop valve 8, a heat-carrying agent liquid supplementing tank 9, a heat-carrying liquid supplementing stop valve 10, a heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage tank 11, an evaporator outlet stop valve 12, a heating tube exhaust valve 13, a heating U-shaped terrace heat pipe 14, a heating tube ball valve 15, a heating unit 16, a heating circulating pump 18, a heat exchange circulating pump 19, a first condenser outlet stop valve 20, a second condenser 21, a subcooler 22, a throttling element 23, an evaporator electromagnetic valve 24, a first evaporator 26, an evaporator inlet stop valve 27, a secondary refrigerant pipeline bypass stop valve 28, a cooling circulating pump 29, a secondary circulating liquid storage tank 30, a cooling refrigerant pump 32, a cooling tube exhaust valve 33, a cooling U-shaped terrace cold tube 34, a cooling tube ball valve 35, a cooling unit 36, a, A secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing stop valve 37, a secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing box 38, a second evaporator 39 and a cooling tower 40.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
For easy understanding, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, the present application provides a cooling and heating cycle adjusting system for an indoor ice and snow ground terrace, comprising: the compressor 2, the first evaporator 26, the first condenser 5, the subcooler 22, the refrigeration unit 36, and the heating unit 16;
a liquid inlet of the first evaporator 26 is connected with a liquid outlet of the subcooler 22 through an evaporator liquid supply pipe, an air outlet of the first evaporator 26 is connected with an air suction port of the compressor 2 through a compressor air suction pipe, a secondary refrigerant outlet of the first evaporator 26 is connected with the refrigerating unit 36 through a secondary refrigerant output pipe, and a secondary refrigerant return port of the first evaporator 26 is connected with the refrigerating unit 36 through a secondary refrigerant return pipe;
an air inlet of the first condenser 5 is connected with an air outlet of the compressor 2 through a compressor exhaust pipe, a liquid outlet of the first condenser 5 is communicated with a liquid inlet of the subcooler 22 through a condenser liquid discharge pipe, a heat-carrying agent outlet of the first condenser 5 is connected with the heating unit 16 through a heat-carrying agent outlet pipe, and a heat-carrying agent return port of the first condenser 5 is connected with the heating unit 16 through a heat-carrying agent return pipe;
the exhaust port of the subcooler is communicated with the gas supplementing port of the compressor through the subcooler exhaust pipe.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first evaporator 26 is used for cooling the coolant, a liquid inlet of the first evaporator 26 is connected to a liquid outlet of the subcooler 22 through an evaporator liquid supply pipe, for delivering the refrigerant subcooled by the subcooler 22 to the evaporator, the secondary refrigerant outlet of the first evaporator 26 is communicated with the refrigeration unit 36 through a secondary refrigerant outlet pipe, the secondary refrigerant return port of the first evaporator 26 is communicated with the refrigeration unit 36 through a secondary refrigerant return pipe, for delivering the high-temperature coolant returned from the coolant return pipe to the coolant output pipe after the first evaporator 26 cools the coolant by the coolant, the discharge in the first evaporator 26 is connected to the suction of the compressor 2 via the compressor suction line, for delivering the refrigerant vaporized after cooling the coolant in the evaporator to the compressor 2 for compression.
The first condenser 5 is used for heating the heat-carrying agent to heat the heat-carrying agent, the air inlet of the first condenser 5 is connected with the air outlet of the compressor 2 through the exhaust pipe of the compressor, wherein, the compressor 2 is used for compressing the vaporized refrigerant discharged from the evaporator, and then the compressed gas refrigerant is conveyed to the first condenser 5 through the exhaust port of the compressor 2, the heat-carrying agent output port of the first condenser 5 is connected with the heating unit 16 through the heat-carrying agent output pipe, the heat-carrying agent return port of the first condenser 5 is connected with the heating unit 16 through the heat-carrying agent return pipe, used for heating the low-temperature heat carrier which flows back from the heat carrier return pipe in the first condenser 5, is conveyed into a heat-carrying agent output pipe, a liquid outlet of the first condenser 5 is communicated with a liquid inlet of the subcooler 22, for supercooling the refrigerant condensed by the heat transfer agent in the first condenser 5 into the subcooler 22;
the subcooler 22 is used for subcooling the high-temperature liquid refrigerant sent by the first condenser 5 and sending the subcooled refrigerant to the first evaporator 26, and an exhaust port of the subcooler 22 is communicated with an air supplement port of the compressor 2 and used for sending a gaseous refrigerant generated after the refrigerant is subcooled to the compressor 2 for compression;
the compressor 2 is configured to compress and raise the temperature of the gaseous refrigerant discharged from the first evaporator 26 and the subcooler 22, and then transfer the gaseous refrigerant to the first condenser 5.
The cold and hot circulation governing system who is used for indoor ice and snow place terrace that provides in this application, through absorbing heat transfer to compressor 2 with the evaporimeter from refrigerating unit 36, make compressor 2 use heat transfer to heat recovery unit again, simultaneously with first condenser 5 from heating unit 16 in the heat transfer to subcooler 22, make subcooler 22 use in heat transfer to the evaporimeter again, reached the effect to discharge energy make full use of in refrigerating unit 36 and the heating unit 16, solved and prevented snow melting system and heat source ice and snow place terrace anti-freezing system by fine utilization in the remaining energy of regulation and control temperature value to cold source ice and snow place terrace, cause the technical problem of energy resource waste.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a further modification, the cooling-heating circulation adjusting system for a terrace at an indoor ice and snow place provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include a second evaporator 39;
the air outlet of the second evaporator 39 is communicated with the air suction port of the compressor through a pipeline, the liquid inlet of the second evaporator 39 is communicated with the liquid supply pipe of the evaporator, and the throttling element 23 is connected in series on the pipeline which is communicated with the liquid supply pipe of the subcooler 22.
In the present embodiment, the second evaporator 39 is configured to receive a part of the refrigerant transferred from the subcooler 22 in a state where the first evaporator 26 has received a sufficient amount of refrigerant, and is configured to lower the temperature of another place, and to evaporate and raise the temperature of the refrigerant, and then to send the evaporated refrigerant to the compressor 2 for compression, and the throttling element 23 is connected in series to a pipe connecting an evaporator liquid inlet and an evaporator liquid supply pipe, and is configured to control the flow rate of the refrigerant input from the subcooler 22.
Referring to fig. 1, as a further improvement, the cooling-heating circulation adjusting system for a terrace at an indoor ice and snow place provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include a cooling tower 40;
the liquid inlet of the cooling tower 40 is communicated with the heat carrier output pipe through a pipeline, the liquid outlet of the cooling tower 40 is communicated with the heat carrier return pipe through a pipeline, a stop valve is arranged on the pipeline through which the liquid inlet of the cooling tower 40 is communicated with the heat carrier output pipe, and the stop valve is connected in series on the pipeline through which the liquid outlet of the cooling tower 40 is communicated with the heat carrier return pipe. The cooling tower 40 is configured to cool the heat medium having a high temperature in the heat medium output pipe and discharge the heat medium into the heat medium return pipe when the heating unit 16 is not in use, and the cooling tower 40 replaces the heating unit 16, thereby achieving a function of cooling the heat medium.
Referring to fig. 2, as a further improvement, the cooling and heating cycle adjusting system for a terrace at an indoor ice and snow place provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include a second condenser;
the second condenser is connected in series with a condenser liquid discharge pipe communicated with the subcooler through the heat exchanger, so that a liquid inlet of the second condenser is communicated with a liquid discharge port of the first condenser, and a liquid discharge port of the second condenser is communicated with a liquid inlet of the subcooler. The second condenser 21 is used for further condensing the cooled refrigerant discharged from the first condenser 5, so that the liquefaction of the refrigerant is more sufficient;
a first condenser outlet stop valve 20 is connected in series on a condenser liquid discharge pipe between the second condenser 21 and the first condenser 5, the condenser liquid discharge pipe is used for conveying low-temperature liquid refrigerant formed by condensing high-temperature gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 2 through a heating agent into the second condenser 21, and the first condenser outlet stop valve 20 is used for opening or closing the condenser liquid discharge pipe;
the liquid inlet or/and the air inlet of the second condenser 21 are communicated with the air outlet of the compressor 2 through a first pipeline, an exhaust pipeline bypass stop valve 3 is connected in series on the first pipeline, the first pipeline is used for directly conveying high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged by the compressor 2 to the second condenser 21 for condensation when the temperature of the first condenser is higher than a set value, and the exhaust pipeline bypass stop valve 3 is used for opening or closing the first pipeline.
The condenser liquid discharge pipe communicated between the liquid discharge port of the second condenser 21 and the subcooler 22 is used for conveying most of the refrigerant condensed in the second condenser 21 to the subcooler 22, so that the subcooler 22 further subcools the refrigerant.
The liquid outlet of the second condenser is connected with a second pipeline at the middle branch of the condenser liquid outlet pipe communicated with the liquid inlet of the subcooler, the second pipeline is communicated with the other liquid inlet of the subcooler, a throttling element is connected in series on the second pipeline, wherein a small part of refrigerant in the condenser liquid outlet pipe is introduced into the second pipeline, the throttling element on the second pipeline reduces the pressure and the temperature of the refrigerant, the reduced-temperature small part of refrigerant enters the subcooler, and most of refrigerant in the subcooler introduced through the liquid outlet pipe is subcooled, so that the subcooler 22 further cools the refrigerant.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a further improvement, the cooling and heating circulation regulation system for a terrace at an indoor ice and snow place provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include a coolant circulation tank and a heat carrier circulation tank;
the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank is connected in series with the secondary refrigerant output pipe and/or the secondary refrigerant return pipe;
the heat-carrying agent circulation liquid storage tank is connected in series with the heat-carrying agent output pipe and/or the heat-carrying agent return pipe;
the secondary cooling circulation liquid storage tank is used for storing secondary refrigerant, a refrigeration output port of the secondary cooling circulation liquid storage tank is connected with the refrigeration unit 36 through a refrigeration output pipe and used for providing low-temperature secondary refrigerant for the refrigeration unit 36 to refrigerate the refrigeration unit 36, and a refrigeration return port of the secondary refrigerant circulation liquid storage tank 30 is connected with the refrigeration unit 36 through a refrigeration return pipe and used for returning the refrigerant with higher temperature after being cooled for the refrigeration unit 36 to the secondary refrigerant circulation liquid storage tank 30;
the heating agent circulation liquid storage tank 11 is used for storing a heating agent, a heating output port of the heating agent circulation liquid storage tank 11 is connected with the heating unit 16 through a heating output pipe and used for providing a high-temperature heating agent for the heating unit 16 to heat the heating unit 16, and a heating return port of the heating agent circulation liquid storage tank 11 is connected with the heating unit 16 through a heating return pipe and used for returning the heating agent with a lower temperature after being heated by the heating unit 16 to the heating circulation liquid storage tank.
As a further improvement, the cooling-heating cycle adjusting system for the indoor ice and snow place terrace provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include a coolant replenishment tank 38 and a heat carrier replenishment tank 9;
the secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing box 38 and the heat-carrying agent liquid supplementing box 9, wherein the secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing box 38 is used for supplementing secondary refrigerant to the secondary cooling circulation liquid storage box, and is opened when the temperature of the secondary refrigerant in the secondary cooling circulation liquid storage box does not meet the requirement or the temperature of the secondary refrigerant is insufficient, and the heat-carrying agent liquid supplementing box 9 is used for supplementing heat-carrying agent to the heat-carrying circulation liquid storage box and is opened when the temperature of the heat-carrying agent in the heat-carrying circulation liquid storage box does not meet the requirement or the temperature of the heat-carrying agent is insufficient;
the secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing tank 38 is communicated with the secondary refrigerant circulation liquid storage tank through a pipeline, the pipeline is used for supplementing the secondary refrigerant in the secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing tank 38 into the secondary refrigerant circulation liquid storage tank, a secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing stop valve 37 is connected in series on the pipeline through which the secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing tank 38 is communicated with the secondary refrigerant circulation liquid storage tank 30, and the secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing stop valve 37 is used for controlling the passage or closing of the pipeline through which the secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing tank 38 is communicated with the secondary refrigerant circulation liquid storage tank 30;
the heat-carrying agent replenishing tank 9 is communicated with the heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage tank 11 through a pipeline, the pipeline is used for replenishing the heat-carrying agent in the heat-carrying agent replenishing tank 9 into the heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage tank 11, a heat-carrying agent replenishing stop valve 10 is connected in series on the pipeline for communicating the heat-carrying agent replenishing tank 9 with the heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage tank 11, and the heat-carrying agent replenishing stop valve is used for controlling the passage or closing of the pipeline for communicating the heat-carrying agent replenishing tank 9 with the heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage tank 11. Referring to fig. 1, 2 or 3, in one embodiment, the cooling and heating circulation conditioning system for the terrace of the indoor ice and snow place further includes a cooling and heating circulation pump 29 and a heat exchange circulation pump 19;
the cold exchange circulating pump 29 is connected in series to the secondary refrigerant output pipe or the secondary refrigerant return pipe and is used for providing power for the secondary refrigerant flowing in the secondary refrigerant output pipe and the secondary refrigerant return pipe; the heat exchange circulating pump 19 is connected in series to the heat carrier output pipe or the heat carrier return pipe and is used for providing power for the heat carrier flowing in the heat carrier output pipe and the heat carrier return pipe.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a further improvement, the refrigeration unit 36 includes a refrigeration U-shaped terrace cold pipe 34, a refrigeration pipe exhaust valve 33 and a refrigeration pipe ball valve 35, and the refrigeration U-shaped terrace cold pipe 34 is uniformly distributed inside the ice and snow terrace and used for refrigerating the terrace, so that the temperature value of the terrace is reduced to a set value; the inlet of the refrigeration U-shaped terrace cold pipe 34 is connected with the refrigeration output pipe and is used for conveying secondary refrigerant of the refrigeration output pipe to the refrigeration U-shaped terrace cold pipe 34; the outlet of the refrigeration U-shaped terrace cold pipe 34 is connected with a refrigeration return pipe and is used for conveying secondary refrigerant, which is used for refrigerating the terrace in the refrigeration U-shaped terrace cold pipe 34, into the refrigeration return pipe; the refrigerating pipe exhaust valve 33 is respectively arranged on the highest positions of the refrigerating output pipe and the refrigerating return pipe; the refrigeration pipe ball valves 35 are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the refrigeration output pipe and the refrigeration return pipe.
As a further improvement, the heating unit 16 includes heating U-shaped terrace heat pipes 14, a heating pipe exhaust valve 13 and a heating pipe ball valve 15, and the heating U-shaped terrace heat pipes 14 are uniformly distributed on the top of the building under the ice and snow terrace, and are used for heating the top of the building under the ice and snow terrace and preventing the top from being affected by the low temperature of the ice and snow terrace to generate condensation; an inlet of the heating U-shaped terrace heat pipe 14 is connected with the heating output pipe and is used for conveying the heat-carrying agent in the heating output pipe to the heating U-shaped terrace heat pipe 14; the outlet of the heating U-shaped terrace heat pipe 14 is connected with the heating return pipe and is used for conveying the heat-carrying agent which is used for heating the top of the lower building in the heating U-shaped terrace heat pipe into the heating return pipe; the heating pipe exhaust valve 13 is respectively connected in series with the highest position of the refrigeration output pipe and the refrigeration return pipe; the heating pipe ball valve 15 is respectively arranged at the tail ends of the refrigeration output pipe and the refrigeration return pipe.
As a further improvement, a coolant bypass pipeline is communicated between the secondary coolant output pipe and the secondary coolant return pipe for enabling the secondary coolant in the secondary coolant output pipe and the secondary coolant in the secondary coolant return pipe to be directly mutually transmitted without passing through an evaporator, a coolant bypass pipeline is communicated between the coolant output pipe and the coolant return pipe for enabling the coolant in the coolant output pipe and the coolant in the coolant return pipe to be directly mutually transmitted without passing through the first condenser 5, a coolant pipeline bypass stop valve 28 is connected in series on the secondary coolant bypass pipeline for controlling the passage or closing of the coolant bypass pipeline, a coolant pipeline bypass stop valve 7 is connected in series on the coolant bypass pipeline for controlling the passage or closing of the coolant bypass pipeline,
as a further improvement, an evaporator outlet stop valve 12 is connected in series on the secondary refrigerant output pipe and used for controlling the passage or closing of the secondary refrigerant output pipe, and an evaporator inlet stop valve 27 is connected in series on the secondary refrigerant return pipe and used for controlling the passage or closing of the secondary refrigerant return pipe; a heat exchange tube inlet stop valve 6 is connected in series on the heat carrier output tube and is used for controlling the passage or closing of the heat carrier output tube, and a heat exchange tube outlet stop valve 8 is connected in series on the heat carrier return tube and is used for controlling the passage or closing of the heat carrier return tube. An evaporator electromagnetic valve 24 is connected in series on the evaporator liquid supply pipe and is used for electrically controlling the passing or closing of the evaporator liquid supply pipe; the compressor exhaust pipe is connected in series with a first condenser inlet stop valve 4 for controlling the passage or closing of the compressor exhaust pipe, and the compressor exhaust pipe is closed when the temperature of the heat-carrying agent in the first condenser 5 is higher than a set temperature, so that the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port of the compressor 2 is prevented from being conveyed into the first condenser 5.
The working process of the cooling and heating cycle adjusting system for the terrace at the indoor ice and snow place provided by the embodiment of the application is explained below. The liquid inlet of the evaporator receives the liquid refrigerant supercooled by the subcooler 22 through the evaporator liquid supply pipe, and after the liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator, the secondary refrigerant in the evaporator, which flows back from the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank 30 through the secondary refrigerant return pipe, is refrigerated, and at the moment, the secondary refrigerant finishes refrigerating the refrigerating unit 36, and the temperature is higher; the refrigerated secondary refrigerant is conveyed into the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank 30 by the secondary refrigerant conveying pipe, after receiving the low-temperature secondary refrigerant refrigerated by the evaporator, the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank 30 conveys the low-temperature secondary refrigerant to the refrigerating unit 36 through a refrigerating output pipe, the refrigerating unit 36 is refrigerated, the temperature of the refrigerating unit 36 is reduced to a set value, then the secondary refrigerant with higher temperature after being refrigerated by the refrigerating unit 36 is conveyed into the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank 30 through a refrigerating return pipe by the refrigerating unit 36, and the secondary refrigerant with higher temperature is conveyed into the evaporator through the secondary refrigerant return pipe by the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank 30 for cooling, so that the refrigerating process in the whole working flow is completed.
When the liquid refrigerant subcooled by the subcooler 22 is used for refrigerating the secondary refrigerant, the liquid refrigerant absorbs heat for vaporization, the vaporized refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 2 through the compressor air suction pipe by the evaporator for compression, the high-temperature gaseous secondary refrigerant compressed by the compressor 2 is conveyed to the first condenser 5 through the compressor exhaust pipe by the compressor 2, and after the high-temperature gaseous secondary refrigerant enters the first condenser 5, on one hand, the heat carrier which is returned from the heat carrier circulation liquid storage tank 11 through the heat carrier return pipe in the first condenser 5 is heated, and at the moment, the heat carrier has already heated the heating unit 16 and is low in temperature; the heated heat-carrying agent is conveyed into a heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage tank 11 by a heat-carrying agent conveying pipe, after receiving the high-temperature heat-carrying agent heated by the first condenser 5, the heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage tank 11 conveys the high-temperature heat-carrying agent to a heating unit 16 through a heating output pipe, the heating unit is heated, the temperature of the heating unit 16 is increased but is set, then the heating agent with lower temperature after the heating unit is heated is conveyed into the heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage tank 11 by the heating unit 16 through a heating return pipe, and the heat-carrying agent with lower temperature is conveyed into the first condenser 5 by the heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage tank 11 through the heat-carrying agent return pipe to be heated, so that the heating process in the whole working flow is completed.
The gaseous high-temperature refrigerant compressed by the compressor 2 heats the heat-carrying agent, releases heat and liquefies, is transmitted to the second condenser 21 by the first condenser 5 through the first pipeline for sufficient condensation again, the liquid refrigerant after complete condensation is transmitted to the subcooler 22 by the second condenser 21 through the third pipeline for subcooling, and the subcooled liquid refrigerant is transmitted to the evaporator through the evaporator liquid supply pipe by the subcooler 22 for cooling the secondary refrigerant, so that the whole working process of the cold-heat circulation adjusting system for the indoor ice and snow terrace is completed.
After the corresponding refrigeration process and heating process are completed, the temperatures respectively reached by the refrigeration process and the heating process need to be controlled within a certain range, wherein the refrigeration temperature control process specifically comprises the following steps: when the temperature of the secondary refrigerant in the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank 30 is higher than the set highest temperature value, the cold exchange circulating pump 29 and the evaporator electromagnetic valve 24 are started, the evaporator inlet stop valve 27 and the evaporator outlet stop valve 12 are opened, the secondary refrigerant is cooled by utilizing the evaporation and heat absorption of the refrigerant supercooled by the subcooler 22 in the high-efficiency evaporator, so that the temperature value of the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank 30 is lower than the set highest temperature value, when the temperature of the secondary refrigerant in the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank 30 is detected to be lower than the set lowest temperature value, the evaporator electromagnetic valve is closed, the refrigerant does not pass through the evaporator, so that the temperature of the secondary refrigerant in the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank 30 is raised to be higher than the set lowest temperature value, when the surface temperature value of the ice and snow place is detected to be higher than or equal to the set highest temperature value, the secondary refrigerant enters the refrigeration U-shaped, thereby reducing the surface temperature of the terrace at the ice and snow place to be lower than the set maximum temperature value. When the surface temperature of the ice and snow place terrace is detected to be lower than or equal to the set lowest temperature value, the refrigerating U-shaped terrace cold pipe 34 does not receive secondary refrigerant any more, so that the temperature value of the ice and snow place terrace is raised to be higher than the set lowest temperature value.
The heating temperature control process comprises the following steps: when the temperature of the heat carrier in the heat carrier circulation liquid storage tank 11 is lower than the set lowest temperature value, the heat exchange tube inlet stop valve 6 is opened, the heat exchange circulation pump 19 is started, and the heat carrier is heated by the high-temperature gaseous refrigerant discharged by the compressor 2, so that the temperature value of the heat carrier is higher than the set lowest temperature value. When the temperature of the heat carrier in the heat carrier circulation liquid storage tank 11 is detected to be higher than the set maximum temperature value, the exhaust pipeline bypass valve 3 is opened, the first condenser inlet stop valve 4 is closed, and the high-temperature gaseous refrigerant discharged by the compressor 2 does not pass through the first condenser 5, so that the temperature value of the heat carrier in the first condenser 5 is reduced to be lower than the set maximum temperature value. When the temperature of the top floor surface layer of the building below the floor in the ice and snow place is detected to reach or be lower than the set lowest temperature value, the heat-carrying agent enters the heating U-shaped floor heat pipe 14, the heating U-shaped floor heat pipe 14 heats the top floor surface layer of the building below the floor in the ice and snow place, so that the temperature value is raised back to the set lowest temperature value, when the temperature of the top floor surface layer of the building below the floor in the ice and snow place is detected to reach or be higher than the set highest temperature value, the heating U-shaped floor heat pipe 14 does not receive the heat-carrying agent any more, and the temperature value of the top floor surface layer of the building below the floor in the ice and snow place is lowered to the set highest.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cold and hot circulation governing system for indoor ice and snow place terrace which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a compressor, a first evaporator, a first condenser, a subcooler, a refrigerating unit and a heating unit;
the liquid inlet of the first evaporator is communicated with the liquid outlet of the subcooler through an evaporator liquid supply pipe, the air outlet of the first evaporator is communicated with the air suction port of the compressor through a compressor air inlet pipe, the secondary refrigerant outlet of the first evaporator is communicated with the refrigerating unit through a secondary refrigerant output pipe, and the secondary refrigerant return port of the first evaporator is communicated with the refrigerating unit through a secondary refrigerant return pipe;
the air inlet of the first condenser is communicated with the air outlet of the compressor through an exhaust pipe of the compressor, the liquid outlet of the first condenser is communicated with the liquid inlet of the subcooler through a liquid outlet pipe of the condenser, the heat-carrying agent outlet of the first condenser is communicated with the heating unit through a heat-carrying agent outlet pipe, and the heat-carrying agent return port of the first condenser is communicated with the heating unit through a heat-carrying agent return pipe;
and the exhaust port of the subcooler is communicated with the air suction port of the compressor.
2. A cooling-heating cycle adjusting system for an indoor snowy place terrace according to claim 1, further comprising a second evaporator;
the air exhaust port of the second evaporator is communicated with the air suction pipe of the compressor, the liquid inlet of the second evaporator is communicated with the evaporator liquid supply pipe, and a throttling element is connected in series on a pipeline for communicating the liquid inlet of the evaporator with the evaporator liquid supply pipe.
3. A cooling-heating cycle adjusting system for an indoor snowy place terrace according to claim 2, further comprising a cooling tower;
the liquid inlet of the cooling tower is communicated with the heat-carrying agent output pipe through a pipeline, the liquid outlet of the cooling tower is communicated with the heat-carrying agent return pipe through a pipeline, a stop valve is arranged on the pipeline through which the liquid inlet of the cooling tower is communicated with the heat-carrying agent output pipe, and the stop valve is connected in series on the pipeline through which the liquid outlet of the cooling tower is communicated with the heat-carrying agent return pipe.
4. A cooling-heating cycle adjusting system for an indoor snowy place terrace according to claim 2, further comprising a second condenser;
the second condenser is connected in series with a condenser liquid discharge pipe communicated with the first condenser and the subcooler, so that a liquid inlet of the second condenser is communicated with a liquid discharge port of the first condenser, and a liquid discharge port of the second condenser is communicated with a liquid inlet of the subcooler;
a first condenser outlet stop valve is connected in series on a condenser liquid discharge pipe between the second condenser and the first condenser;
the liquid inlet of the second condenser is communicated with the air outlet of the compressor through a first pipeline, and an exhaust pipeline bypass stop valve is connected to the first pipeline in series;
and a liquid discharge port of the second condenser and a condenser liquid discharge pipe communicated with the liquid discharge port of the subcooler are arranged on a second pipeline at the middle branch of the second pipeline, the second pipeline is communicated with the other liquid discharge port of the subcooler, and a throttling element is connected in series on the second pipeline.
5. A cooling-heating circulation adjusting system for indoor ice and snow place terrace according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a secondary refrigerant circulation tank and a heat-carrying agent circulation tank;
the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank is connected in series with the secondary refrigerant output pipe and/or the secondary refrigerant return pipe;
the heat-carrying agent circulation liquid storage tank is connected in series with the heat-carrying agent output pipe and/or the heat-carrying agent return pipe.
6. A cooling-heating cycle adjusting system for indoor ice and snow place terrace according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a coolant replenishing tank and a heat carrier replenishing tank;
the secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing tank is communicated with the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank through a pipeline, and a secondary refrigerant liquid supplementing stop valve is connected in series on the pipeline communicated with the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid storage tank;
the heat-carrying agent liquid supplementing box is communicated with the heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage box through a pipeline, and a heat-carrying liquid supplementing stop valve is connected in series on the pipeline communicated with the heat-carrying agent circulating liquid storage box.
7. The cooling-heating circulation adjusting system for the indoor ice and snow place terrace according to claim 1, wherein the cooling-heating circulation adjusting system for the indoor ice and snow place terrace further comprises a cooling-exchange circulation pump and a heat-exchange circulation pump;
the cold exchange circulating pump is connected in series to the secondary refrigerant output pipe or the secondary refrigerant return pipe;
the heat exchange circulating pump is connected in series with the heat carrier output pipe or the heat carrier return pipe.
8. A cold-hot circulation adjusting system for an indoor ice-snow place terrace according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerating unit comprises a refrigerating U-shaped terrace cold pipe, a refrigerating pipe exhaust valve and a refrigerating pipe ball valve;
the inlet of the refrigeration U-shaped terrace cold pipe is communicated with the secondary refrigerant output pipe, and the outlet of the refrigeration U-shaped terrace cold pipe is communicated with the secondary refrigerant return pipe;
the refrigerating pipe exhaust valves are respectively arranged on the secondary refrigerant output pipe and the secondary refrigerant return pipe;
the refrigeration pipe ball valves are arranged at the tail end of the secondary refrigerant output pipe and the tail end of the secondary refrigerant return pipe.
9. A cooling-heating cycle adjusting system for an indoor ice and snow place terrace according to claim 1, wherein the heating unit comprises a heating U-shaped terrace heat pipe, a heating pipe exhaust valve and a heating pipe ball valve;
the inlet of the heating U-shaped terrace heat pipe is communicated with the heat-carrying agent output pipe, and the outlet of the heating U-shaped terrace heat pipe is communicated with the heat-carrying agent return pipe;
the heating pipe exhaust valve is respectively connected in series on the heat carrier output pipe and the heat carrier return pipe;
the tail end of the heat carrier output pipe and the tail end of the heat carrier return pipe are both provided with the heating pipe ball valves.
10. The cooling-heating circulation adjusting system for the indoor ice and snow place terrace according to claim 1,
a coolant bypass pipeline is communicated between the secondary coolant output pipe and the secondary coolant return pipe, and a coolant bypass pipeline is communicated between the coolant output pipe and the coolant return pipe;
the secondary refrigerant bypass pipeline is connected with a secondary refrigerant pipeline bypass stop valve in series, and the heat-carrying agent bypass pipeline is connected with a heat-carrying agent pipeline bypass stop valve in series.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921554378.0U CN210425632U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Cold and hot circulation adjusting system for indoor ice and snow place terrace |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921554378.0U CN210425632U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Cold and hot circulation adjusting system for indoor ice and snow place terrace |
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| CN210425632U true CN210425632U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| CN201921554378.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210425632U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Cold and hot circulation adjusting system for indoor ice and snow place terrace |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110500809A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-26 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of cold cycling regulating system for indoor ice and snow place terrace |
| CN111665880A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 中互海州(深圳)商业设施有限公司 | Ice rink temperature control system and ice rink temperature control method |
| CN114623530A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-06-14 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Ice rink refrigerating system, control method and device |
-
2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201921554378.0U patent/CN210425632U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110500809A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-26 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of cold cycling regulating system for indoor ice and snow place terrace |
| CN110500809B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2024-02-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Cold and hot circulation adjusting system for terrace of indoor ice and snow places |
| CN111665880A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 中互海州(深圳)商业设施有限公司 | Ice rink temperature control system and ice rink temperature control method |
| CN114623530A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-06-14 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Ice rink refrigerating system, control method and device |
| CN114623530B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2024-02-20 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Ice rink refrigerating system, control method and device |
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