CN210420101U

CN210420101U - Vertical lead smelting furnace

Info

Publication number: CN210420101U
Application number: CN201921552846.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-18
Filing date: 2019-09-18
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical lead smelting furnace, which comprises a storage furnace, wherein the top end of the storage furnace is fixedly connected with an observation disc, the top of the storage furnace is provided with a smelting furnace, the bottom end of the smelting furnace is provided with a hearth opening, the hearth opening is communicated with the storage furnace, the left side of the smelting furnace is provided with a feed inlet, the top end of the smelting furnace is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, and the interior of the feeding frame is provided with a feeding device; through setting up the viewing aperture, if produce the waste material and pile up and can in time observe and use rod form thing to disclose the examination, make things convenient for lead to carry out down flow work, be the curve form through setting up the connecting tube, increase and the coolant liquid between area of contact, can increase the cooling effect.

Description

Vertical lead smelting furnace

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to there is the smelting equipment field, particularly, relates to a vertical lead smelting furnace.

Background

The smelting furnace is smelting equipment for treating waste storage batteries containing metal substances such as lead and the like, can extract the lead for recycling by utilizing the smelting furnace, is reasonable in resource utilization, avoids waste, can create economic value, and has important significance for resource recycling.

The existing smelting furnace is also quite popular, the operation of the equipment is quite simple, people can easily master the equipment, but if waste slag and waste gas generated after the lead is smelted are directly discharged into air and soil, serious pollution is generated to the environment, and therefore the equipment integrating smelting and waste recovery is needed to be used for smelting work in a small space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides a vertical lead smelting furnace, which comprises a storage furnace, wherein the top end of the storage furnace is fixedly connected with an observation disc, the top part of the storage furnace is provided with a smelting furnace, the bottom end of the smelting furnace is provided with a hearth opening, the hearth opening is communicated with the storage furnace, the left side of the smelting furnace is provided with a feed inlet, the top end of the smelting furnace is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, the inside of the feeding frame is provided with a feeding device, the right side of the smelting furnace is provided with an air inlet device, the input end of the air inlet device is communicated with the smelting furnace through an air inlet pipe, the top end of the right side of the smelting furnace is communicated with a connecting pipeline, one end of the connecting pipeline, which is far away from the smelting furnace, is communicated with an ash collecting chamber, the top end of the ash collecting chamber is fixedly connected, an air inducing device is placed at the right end of the ash collecting chamber, one end, far away from the dust remover, of the input pipe is communicated with the input end of the air inducing device, the output end of the air inducing device is communicated with a smoke outlet pipeline, and a material taking port is formed in the front face of the material storage furnace.

Further, the inside of observing the dish is seted up and is annular array's viewing aperture, and every viewing aperture all is linked together with the storage furnace.

Further, the right side of the storage furnace is provided with a cooling pool, and cooling liquid is filled in the cooling pool.

Further, the connecting pipeline is in a curve shape, and the curve part of the connecting pipeline is positioned in the cooling pool.

Further, the inner bottom wall of the cooling pool is provided with lead ash grooves symmetrical to the curve folding corners of the connecting pipeline, the folding corners of the connecting pipeline respectively penetrate through the inner bottom wall of the cooling pool and extend to the inside of each lead ash groove, the folding corners of the connecting pipeline are provided with slag leakage openings, and each slag leakage opening is respectively communicated with the symmetrical lead ash grooves.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged inside the hearth opening.

Further, the positive opening part of receipts ash room articulates through the hinge has the sealing door, the positive fixedly connected with handle of sealing door, the surface cover of handle is equipped with the protection pad, the protection pad is the rubber material, and the line has been seted up on the surface.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has:

(1) a vertical lead smelting furnace, have the work flow of smelting lead body and garbage collection integration, played good effect to environmental protection.

(2) A vertical lead smelting furnace, through setting up the viewing aperture, if produce the waste material and pile up and can in time observe and use rod form thing to disclose the examination, make things convenient for lead to carry out down flow work, be curve form through setting up the connecting tube, increase and the coolant liquid between area of contact can increase the cooling effect, fill up through setting up the protection, prevent that the user's hand from being scalded, increased frictional force simultaneously, the convenient pulling to sealing door.

To sum up, the utility model discloses special structure, it has above-mentioned a great deal of advantage and practical value to do not see in like product that similar method is published or is used and really belongs to the innovation, produced well-used and practical effect, had the multinomial efficiency of promoting than current technique, thereby comparatively be suitable for the practicality, and have extensive industrial value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the utility model discloses a storage furnace.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the observation panel of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the storage furnace of the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a storage furnace 1, a smelting furnace 2, a feeding frame 3, a feeding device 4, a feeding hole 5, a hearth opening 6, a material taking opening 7, an observation disc 8, an observation opening 9, an air inlet device 10, an air inlet pipe 11, a cooling pool 12, a connecting pipeline 13, a lead ash groove 14, a slag leaking opening 15, an ash collecting chamber 16, a dust remover 17, an air inducing device 18, an input pipe 19, a smoke outlet pipeline 20, a sealing door 21, a handle 22 and a protective pad 23.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the device are given in the figures. However, the apparatus may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides a vertical lead smelting furnace, including storage furnace 1, the top fixedly connected with observation tray 8 of storage furnace 1, and observation window 9 that is annular array is seted up to the inside of observation tray 8, and every observation window 9 all is linked together with storage furnace 1, and when the bottom of the slag gathering after the refining produced at furnace mouth 6 produced the jam, the user of service can in time use rod form thing to dredge by observation window 9 department. The top of storage furnace 1 is equipped with smelting furnace 2, and hearth mouth 6 has been seted up to smelting furnace 2's bottom, and the inside of hearth mouth 6 is equipped with the filter screen, has the effect of supporting fuel. The hearth opening 6 is communicated with the storage furnace 1, the feeding hole 5 is formed in the left side of the smelting furnace 2, the feeding frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the smelting furnace 2, the feeding device 4 is arranged inside the feeding frame 3, the feeding device 4 is a common industrial equipment feeding device, a motor can drive a feeding trolley to move in the feeding frame, and the smelting furnace belongs to the field of the prior art and is not described too much here.

An air intake device 10 is arranged at the right side of the smelting furnace 2, the air intake device 10 is a blower, the blower eccentrically runs by a rotor which is offset in a cylinder, and the volume change between blades in a rotor groove is used for sucking, compressing and discharging air. The input end of the air inlet device 10 is communicated with the smelting furnace 2 through an air inlet pipe 11, and the top end of the right side of the smelting furnace 2 is communicated with a connecting pipeline 13. The right side of the storage furnace 1 is provided with a cooling pool 12, the cooling pool 12 is filled with cooling liquid, and the cooling liquid can be water or industrial coolant and can be selected according to actual conditions. Connecting tube 13 is the curvilinear figure, and connecting tube 13's curve position is located the inside of cooling bath 12, increases the area of contact of connecting tube 13 and coolant liquid, increases the cooling effect. The symmetrical plumbous grey groove 14 of 13 curve dog-ear departments with connecting tube has been seted up to the inner bottom wall of cooling tank 12, and the dog-ear department of connecting tube 13 runs through the inner bottom wall of cooling tank 12 respectively and extends to the inside of every plumbous grey groove 14, and slag leakage mouth 15 has all been seted up to the dog-ear department of connecting tube 13, and every slag leakage mouth 15 is linked together with symmetrical plumbous grey groove 14 respectively, can carry out the waste residue and collect the work.

Connecting tube 13 keeps away from the one end intercommunication of smelting furnace 2 has receipts ash chamber 16, and the positive opening part of receipts ash chamber 16 articulates through the hinge has sealing door 21, sealing door 21's positive fixedly connected with handle 22, and handle 22's surface cover is equipped with protection pad 23, and protection pad 23 is the rubber material, and the line has been seted up on the surface, has increased the frictional force of user's hand, prevents that the smooth condition of hand from producing, has thermal-insulated advantage simultaneously, prevents that the hand from scalding. The top end of the dust collecting chamber 16 is fixedly connected with a dust remover 17, and the dust remover 17 is a device for separating dust from flue gas, namely a dust remover or a dust removing device, and belongs to the technical field of the prior art. The input end of the dust remover 17 is communicated with the dust collecting chamber 16, and the output end of the dust remover 17 is communicated with an input pipe 19. An air inducing device 18 is arranged at the right end of the ash collecting chamber 16, the air inducing device 18 is an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is also called a side-stream air blower, a centrifugal air blower and a small air blower, the air inducing device is a general air source for blowing or sucking air, is usually used for sucking air of mechanical equipment and is also called the exhaust fan as the name suggests, and the air inducing device belongs to the technical field of the prior art. One end of the input pipe 19, which is far away from the dust remover 17, is communicated with the input end of the air inducing device 18, the output end of the air inducing device 18 is communicated with a smoke outlet pipeline 20, and the front surface of the storage furnace 1 is provided with a material taking port 7.

In the embodiment, a feeding device 4, an air intake device 10, a dust remover 17 and an air inducing device 18 are respectively communicated with a municipal power supply, a user puts fuel and raw materials into the feeding device 4, the power supply of the feeding device 4, the air intake device 10, the dust remover 17 and the air inducing device 18 is turned on, the lit fuel and raw materials are poured into a smelting furnace 2 through a feeding port 5 by the feeding device 4, the smelted liquid lead flows into a storage furnace 1 through a hearth port 6, the worker collects the liquid lead at a material taking port 7, the air inducing device 18 performs air extraction operation to discharge smoke generated by combustion into a connecting pipeline 13, waste residues flowing in gas fall into a lead ash groove 14 through a waste gate 15, and dust is discharged into an ash collecting chamber 16 through the operation of the dust remover 17 after cooling of cooling liquid in a cooling pool 12, the gas after ash removal is discharged from the smoke outlet pipe 20.

It should be noted that the structure of the present invention can be realized in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments, and any equivalent transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, such as loading and unloading of other articles, which is performed by a person skilled in the art using the contents of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical lead smelting furnace, includes storage furnace (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the storage furnace (1) is fixedly connected with an observation disc (8), the top of the storage furnace (1) is provided with a smelting furnace (2), the bottom end of the smelting furnace (2) is provided with a hearth opening (6), the hearth opening (6) is communicated with the storage furnace (1), the left side of the smelting furnace (2) is provided with a feeding hole (5), the top end of the smelting furnace (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding frame (3), the inside of the feeding frame (3) is provided with a feeding device (4), the right side of the smelting furnace (2) is provided with an air inlet device (10), the input end of the air inlet device (10) is communicated with the smelting furnace (2) through an air inlet pipe (11), the top end of the right side of the smelting furnace (2) is communicated with a connecting pipeline (13), one end of the connecting pipeline (13) far away from the smelting furnace (2) is communicated with an ash collecting chamber (16), the top end of the ash, the input and the receipts ash room (16) of dust remover (17) are linked together, the output intercommunication of dust remover (17) has input tube (19), induced air device (18) have been placed to the right-hand member of receipts ash room (16), the one end that dust remover (17) were kept away from in input tube (19) is linked together with the input of induced air device (18), the output intercommunication of induced air device (18) has a tobacco pipe way (20), material mouth (7) have been seted up in the front of storage furnace (1).

2. A vertical lead smelting furnace according to claim 1 wherein: the inside of observation dish (8) is seted up and is annular array's viewing aperture (9), and every viewing aperture (9) all is linked together with storage furnace (1).

3. A vertical lead smelting furnace according to claim 1 wherein: the right side of the storage furnace (1) is provided with a cooling pool (12), and the cooling pool (12) is filled with cooling liquid.

4. A vertical lead smelting furnace according to claim 3 wherein: the connecting pipeline (13) is in a curve shape, and the curve part of the connecting pipeline (13) is positioned inside the cooling pool (12).

5. A vertical lead smelting furnace according to claim 4 wherein: the inner bottom wall of cooling tank (12) is seted up with symmetrical plumbous grey groove (14) of connecting tube (13) curve dog-ear, and the dog-ear of connecting tube (13) runs through the inner bottom wall of cooling tank (12) respectively and extends to the inside in every plumbous grey groove (14), slag leakage mouth (15) have all been seted up to the dog-ear of connecting tube (13), every slag leakage mouth (15) are linked together with symmetrical plumbous grey groove (14) respectively.

6. A vertical lead smelting furnace according to claim 1 wherein: and a filter screen is arranged in the hearth opening (6).

7. A vertical lead smelting furnace according to claim 1 wherein: receive the positive opening part of ash room (16) and articulate through the hinge has sealing door (21), the positive fixedly connected with handle (22) of sealing door (21), the surface cover of handle (22) is equipped with protection pad (23), protection pad (23) are the rubber material, and the line has been seted up on the surface.