CN210406955U - Black tea fermentation chamber - Google Patents
Black tea fermentation chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN210406955U CN210406955U CN201921131712.1U CN201921131712U CN210406955U CN 210406955 U CN210406955 U CN 210406955U CN 201921131712 U CN201921131712 U CN 201921131712U CN 210406955 U CN210406955 U CN 210406955U
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- black tea
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- room body
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Abstract
A black tea fermentation chamber comprises a room body, wherein a fermentation frame is arranged in the room body, a water inlet pipe is arranged above the fermentation frame, an atomizing spray head is arranged on the water inlet pipe, a hot air pipe is arranged on the wall of one end of the room body at a position close to the bottom, an axial flow fan is arranged in the hot air pipe, and an axial flow fan is also arranged on the wall of the other end of the room body at a position close to the bottom; the fermentation frame is provided with a plurality of layers of fermentation boxes, one side of the fermentation frame is provided with a material turning mechanism, the material turning mechanism is provided with a lifting plate, the lifting plate is provided with a plurality of horizontal plates, the horizontal plates are provided with material turning motors, the material turning motors are provided with turning blades, and the material turning motors are arranged above the fermentation boxes. Adopt above-mentioned structure, it can continuously supply air in the fermentation chamber, ensures the circulation of air in the fermentation chamber to for the black tea fermentation provides sufficient oxygen volume, and at the fermentation in-process, rely on stirring mechanism to stir the material to black tea, can avoid the black tea to pile up the insufficient problem of fermentation of inlayer black tea that leads to.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a black tea production and processing equipment field, especially a black tea fermentation chamber.
Background
The fermentation of black tea is generally that the artifical black tea that will knead the back paves and puts and go on fermentation frame, and among the current fermentation process, although the indoor humiture among the control fermentation process that can be fine, indoor circulation of air is not enough, leads to the required oxygen content of fermentation not enough, influences fermentation efficiency, and in the fermentation process simultaneously, piling up of black tea leads to inside black tea can't contact external oxygen, leads to the final product fermentation not comprehensive.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a black tea fermentation chamber is provided, it can continuously supply air in the fermentation chamber, ensures the circulation of air in the fermentation chamber to for the fermentation of black tea leaves provides sufficient oxygen volume, and in fermentation process, rely on stirring mechanism to carry out the stirring to black tea leaves, can avoid the black tea leaves to pile up the insufficient problem of fermentation of inlayer black tea leaves that leads to.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: a black tea fermentation chamber comprises a room body, wherein a fermentation frame is arranged in the room body, a water inlet pipe is arranged above the fermentation frame, an atomizing spray head is arranged on the water inlet pipe, a hot air pipe is arranged on the wall of one end of the room body at a position close to the bottom, an axial flow fan is arranged in the hot air pipe, and an axial flow fan is also arranged on the wall of the other end of the room body at a position close to the bottom;
the fermentation frame on be equipped with the multilayer fermentation box, fermentation frame one side is equipped with stirring mechanism, is equipped with the lifter plate on the stirring mechanism, is equipped with a plurality of horizontal plates on the lifter plate, is equipped with the stirring motor on the horizontal plate, is equipped with on the stirring motor and turns over and mix the blade, the fermentation box sets up with stirring motor one-to-one, and stirring motor sets up in rather than corresponding fermentation box top.
In the preferred scheme, the fermentation frame constitute by four pole settings and the fixed carrier plate that sets up between four pole settings, the fermentation box sets up on the carrier plate and realizes vertical location through the guide way of carrier plate both sides.
In a preferred scheme, one side of the bearing plate is provided with an opening, and a handle is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation box corresponding to the opening side of the bearing plate.
In the preferred scheme, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the side wall of the room body and is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with two axial flow fans arranged on the walls at the two ends of the room body and a water inlet valve arranged on a water inlet pipe.
In the preferred scheme, the material overturning mechanism comprises a vertical plate, vertical guide grooves are formed in two sides of the vertical plate, the lifting plate is arranged in the guide grooves, a rotating shaft of the material overturning motor is upwards arranged, a plurality of vertical shafts are arranged on the horizontal plate in a penetrating mode, one end, located below the lifting plate, of each vertical shaft is provided with a material overturning blade, and the part, located above the lifting plate, of each vertical shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the material overturning motor through a transmission belt.
In the preferred scheme, a fixed pulley is arranged at the top of a vertical plate forming the material turning mechanism, a traction motor is arranged on the other side of the vertical plate far away from the lifting plate, a traction rope is arranged on the traction motor, and one end of the traction rope bypasses the fixed pulley and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lifting plate.
In a preferable scheme, the distance between two adjacent horizontal plates on the lifting plate is equal to the distance between two adjacent bearing plates on the fermentation rack.
The utility model provides a black tea fermentation chamber through adopting above-mentioned structure, has following beneficial effect:
(1) the indoor temperature is adjusted to be different, and the axial flow fans are started, so that hot air or cold air is conveyed indoors, the aim of adjusting the indoor temperature to the temperature required by fermentation is fulfilled, and favorable conditions are provided for fermentation;
(2) in the fermentation process, the black tea leaves in each layer of fermentation box are turned by the turning mechanism, so that the fermentation of the black tea leaves is sufficient, and the condition that the inner layer part of the stacked black tea leaves cannot contact enough oxygen to cause insufficient fermentation is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fermentation frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material turning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the horizontal plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the single-unit fermentation rack and the material turning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the single-unit fermentation frame and the material turning mechanism of the present invention in a combined state.
In the figure: the fermentation device comprises a fermentation frame 1, a vertical rod 101, a bearing plate 102, a water inlet pipe 2, an atomizing nozzle 3, a hot air pipe 4, a third axial flow fan 5, a temperature and humidity sensor 6, a controller 7, a water inlet valve 8, a fermentation box 9, a handle 901, a stirring mechanism 10, a guide groove 11, a lifting plate 12, a horizontal plate 13, a fixed pulley 14, a traction rope 15, a traction motor 16, a stirring motor 17, a vertical shaft 18, stirring blades 19 and a transmission belt 20.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, a black tea fermentation chamber comprises a room body, wherein a fermentation frame 1 is arranged in the room body, a water inlet pipe 2 is arranged above the fermentation frame 1, an atomizing nozzle 3 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 2, a hot air pipe 4 is arranged on the wall of one end of the room body at a position close to the bottom, an axial flow fan 5 is arranged in the hot air pipe 4, and an axial flow fan 5 is also arranged on the wall of the other end of the room body at a position close to the bottom;
In the preferred scheme, the fermentation frame 1 consists of four upright posts 101 and a bearing plate 102 fixedly arranged between the four upright posts 101, and the fermentation box 9 is arranged on the bearing plate 102 and vertically positioned through guide grooves on two sides of the bearing plate 102.
In a preferred scheme, one side of the carrier plate 102 is open, and a handle 901 is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation box 9 corresponding to the open side of the carrier plate 102.
In the preferred scheme, a temperature and humidity sensor 6 is arranged on the side wall of the room body, the temperature and humidity sensor 6 is connected with a controller 7, and the controller 7 is connected with two axial flow fans 5 arranged on the walls at the two ends of the room body and a water inlet valve 8 arranged on the water inlet pipe 2.
In the preferred scheme, the material turning mechanism 10 comprises a vertical plate, vertical guide grooves 11 are formed in two sides of the vertical plate, a lifting plate 12 is arranged in the guide grooves 11, a rotating shaft of a material turning motor 17 is arranged upwards, a plurality of vertical shafts 18 are arranged on a horizontal plate 13 in a penetrating mode, one end, located below the lifting plate 12, of each vertical shaft 18 is provided with a turning and stirring blade 19, and the part, located above the lifting plate 12, of each vertical shaft 18 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the material turning motor 17 through a transmission belt 20.
In a preferable scheme, a fixed pulley 14 is arranged at the top of a vertical plate forming the material turning mechanism 10, a traction motor 16 is arranged on the other side of the vertical plate far away from the lifting plate 12, a traction rope 15 is arranged on the traction motor 16, and one end of the traction rope 15 passes around the fixed pulley 14 and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lifting plate 12.
In a preferred scheme, the distance between two adjacent horizontal plates 13 on the lifting plate 12 is equal to the distance between two adjacent carrier plates 102 on the fermentation rack 1.
The novel principle is as follows:
pulling fermentation box 9 and artifical will be through the black tea after kneading place in fermentation box 9 after, promote fermentation box 9 and reset, then pass through, controller 7 traction motor 16 starts, transfers lifter plate 12, makes the black tea contact in stirring blade 19 and the fermentation box 9 of turning over on the horizontal plate 13 bottom surface, then opens stirring motor 17 and carries out the stirring work of black tea, and control closes the fermentation room door this moment, waits for the fermentation of black tea can.
In the fermentation process, the indoor temperature and humidity are monitored by a temperature and humidity sensor 6, when the indoor humidity is lower than the set fermentation humidity, a controller 7 controls a water inlet valve 8 to be opened, water mist is sprayed out through an atomizing nozzle 3, and the indoor humidity is humidified;
when the indoor temperature is lower than the set fermentation temperature, the controller 7 controls the axial flow fan 5 in the hot air pipe 4 to supply air, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the indoor temperature;
when the indoor temperature is not lower than the set fermentation temperature, the controller 7 controls the axial flow fan 5 on the wall at the other end of the fermentation chamber to supply air, so as to achieve the aim of keeping the temperature constant or reducing the temperature.
In the whole fermentation process, at least one axial flow fan 5 operates, and indoor oxygen supply is guaranteed.
By adopting the structure, the hot air or cold air is conveyed indoors by adjusting the indoor temperature through the starting of different axial flow fans, so that the aim of adjusting the indoor temperature to the temperature required by fermentation is fulfilled, and favorable conditions are provided for the fermentation; in the fermentation process, the black tea leaves in each layer of fermentation box are turned by the turning mechanism, so that the fermentation of the black tea leaves is sufficient, and the condition that the inner layer part of the stacked black tea leaves cannot contact enough oxygen to cause insufficient fermentation is avoided.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a black tea fermentation room, includes the room body, is equipped with fermentation frame (1) in the room body, characterized by: a water inlet pipe (2) is arranged above the fermentation frame (1), an atomizing nozzle (3) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (2), a hot air pipe (4) is arranged on the wall of one end of the room body at a position close to the bottom, an axial flow fan (5) is arranged in the hot air pipe (4), and the axial flow fan (5) is also arranged on the wall of the other end of the room body at a position close to the bottom;
fermentation frame (1) on be equipped with multilayer fermentation box (9), fermentation frame (1) one side is equipped with stirring mechanism (10), is equipped with lifter plate (12) on stirring mechanism (10), is equipped with a plurality of horizontal plates (13) on lifter plate (12), is equipped with stirring motor (17) on horizontal plate (13), is equipped with on stirring motor (17) to turn over and mixes blade (19), fermentation box (9) and stirring motor (17) one-to-one set up, and stirring motor (17) set up rather than corresponding fermentation box (9) top.
2. A black tea fermentation chamber according to claim 1, wherein: fermentation frame (1) constitute by four pole settings (101) and fixed bearing plate (102) of setting between four pole settings (101), fermentation box (9) set up on bearing plate (102) and realize vertical location through the guide way of bearing plate (102) both sides.
3. A black tea fermentation chamber according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the bearing plate (102) is provided with an opening, and the side wall of the fermentation box (9) corresponding to the opening side of the bearing plate (102) is provided with a handle (901).
4. A black tea fermentation chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature and humidity sensor (6) is arranged on the side wall of the room body, the temperature and humidity sensor (6) is connected with the controller (7), and the controller (7) is connected with the two axial flow fans (5) arranged on the walls at the two ends of the room body and the water inlet valve (8) arranged on the water inlet pipe (2).
5. A black tea fermentation chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the material overturning mechanism (10) comprises a vertical plate, vertical guide grooves (11) are formed in two sides of the vertical plate, a lifting plate (12) is arranged in the guide grooves (11), a rotating shaft of a material overturning motor (17) is upwards arranged, a plurality of vertical shafts (18) are further arranged on a horizontal plate (13) in a penetrating mode, one end, located below the lifting plate (12), of each vertical shaft (18) is provided with a material overturning blade (19), and the part, located above the lifting plate (12), of each vertical shaft (18) is connected with the rotating shaft of the material overturning motor (17) through a transmission belt (20).
6. A black tea fermentation chamber according to claim 5, wherein: the top of a vertical plate forming the material turning mechanism (10) is provided with a fixed pulley (14), the other side of the vertical plate far away from the lifting plate (12) is provided with a traction motor (16), the traction motor (16) is provided with a traction rope (15), and one end of the traction rope (15) bypasses the fixed pulley (14) and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lifting plate (12).
7. A black tea fermentation chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between two adjacent horizontal plates (13) on the lifting plate (12) is equal to the distance between two adjacent bearing plates (102) on the fermentation rack (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921131712.1U CN210406955U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Black tea fermentation chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921131712.1U CN210406955U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Black tea fermentation chamber |
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CN210406955U true CN210406955U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201921131712.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210406955U (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Black tea fermentation chamber |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111937982A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 贵州琦福苑茶业有限公司 | Black tea fermentation chamber |
CN114403256A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 湖南白沙冲茶业有限公司 | A constant temperature and humidity control system for tealeaves production usefulness |
-
2019
- 2019-07-18 CN CN201921131712.1U patent/CN210406955U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111937982A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 贵州琦福苑茶业有限公司 | Black tea fermentation chamber |
CN114403256A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 湖南白沙冲茶业有限公司 | A constant temperature and humidity control system for tealeaves production usefulness |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200428 Termination date: 20210718 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |