CN217608510U - Vertical greening system for building outer wall - Google Patents
Vertical greening system for building outer wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN217608510U CN217608510U CN202221073405.4U CN202221073405U CN217608510U CN 217608510 U CN217608510 U CN 217608510U CN 202221073405 U CN202221073405 U CN 202221073405U CN 217608510 U CN217608510 U CN 217608510U
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Abstract
The application discloses building outer wall vertical greening system belongs to building afforestation technical field. The system comprises: the glass interlayer is arranged on the outer side of the building outer wall, a greening cavity is formed by the glass interlayer and the building outer wall, an opening is formed in the bottom of the greening cavity, an electric gear and a transmission chain are arranged in the greening cavity, the electric gear drives the transmission chain to rotate along the axial direction of the greening cavity, and a connecting piece is arranged on the transmission chain; the planting box is connected with the transmission chain through the connecting piece, and the transmission chain rotates to drive the planting box to circularly move in the greening cavity. The system can add green to a city or a building, can shade the sun and cool, generates oxygen, is used for replacing and maintaining the planting box at the bottom opening of the greening cavity, and improves the working efficiency and the safety of operators.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a vertical greening system for an outer wall of a building, and belongs to the technical field of greening of buildings.
Background
While people enjoy the comfort and convenience brought by cities, greening becomes one of the current urban problems. In the central urban area where the soil is precious, a plurality of lawns can be paved, which is difficult, and the possibility of large-scale ground afforestation is nearly zero. The three-dimensional greening of cities and buildings is one of the more feasible methods for relieving the urban environmental problems and improving the quality of citizens' life and office at present.
At present, a planting box for planting green plants is directly added on the wall surface of a building outer wall, and the planting box is irrigated by arranging a through hole or a water storage tank on the planting box. Under this setting, plant the box and all be fixed in a certain position of building outer wall, when needing again to plant the plant in the box and change or maintain, need the manual work to rise to planting box department and just can change and maintain, operating personnel's work efficiency and security performance are all lower, and the sight is also not good.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the application provides a perpendicular greening system of building outer wall, through set up the glass intermediate layer in order to form the afforestation chamber at the building outer wall, the electronic gear drive chain rotation of afforestation intracavity, it descends after the planting box can rise earlier along with drive chain's rotation, circulate in proper order, can add the green for city or building, but the cooling of sunshade again, produce oxygen to bottom opening in the afforestation chamber is used for planting the change and the maintenance of box, improve operating personnel's work efficiency and security.
The application provides a perpendicular greening system of building outer wall includes:
the glass interlayer is arranged on the outer side of the building outer wall, a greening cavity is formed by the glass interlayer and the building outer wall, an opening is formed in the bottom of the greening cavity, an electric gear and a transmission chain are arranged in the greening cavity, the electric gear drives the transmission chain to rotate along the axial direction of the greening cavity, and a connecting piece is arranged on the transmission chain;
the planting box is connected with the transmission chain through the connecting piece, and the transmission chain rotates to drive the planting box to circularly move in the greening cavity.
Optionally, the planting boxes are multiple and evenly distributed on the transmission chain.
Optionally, the electric gear is arranged at the top of the greening cavity, and a driven gear is further arranged in the greening cavity.
Optionally, the drive chain is two, the connecting piece is the stull, the stull sets up perpendicularly between two drive chain, plant the box and connect on the stull.
Optionally, the planting box is connected in the middle of the cross-brace, and green plants or vegetables are arranged in the planting box.
Optionally, a vent is provided on the glass interlayer.
Optionally, the number of the ventilation openings is at least two, and an electric louver is arranged at the ventilation opening and used for adjusting the opening area of the ventilation openings.
Optionally, a temperature and humidity sensor is further arranged in the greening cavity.
Optionally, the greening device further comprises a pouring mechanism, wherein the pouring mechanism is arranged at the bottom opening of the greening cavity.
Optionally, watering mechanism includes inductor and water injection pipe, be provided with the water valve on the water injection pipe, the inductor senses after planting the box, the water valve is opened to make the intraductal water of water injection enter into in the planting box.
Benefits that can be produced by the present application include, but are not limited to:
1. the utility model provides a perpendicular greening system of building outer wall can add the green for city or building, but the sunshade cooling again, produces oxygen to bottom opening in afforestation chamber is used for planting the change and the maintenance of box, improves operating personnel's work efficiency and security.
2. The application provides a perpendicular greening system of building outer wall, driven gear play direction and spacing effect to drive chain to can bear drive chain and plant the weight of box, thereby guarantee the steady operation of this system, avoid spare part to damage, improve the life of this system.
3. The utility model provides a building outer wall vertical greening system, the vent that sets up is used for ventilating the afforestation chamber to adjust the temperature and the humidity in this afforestation intracavity, build good growing environment for green plant or vegetables in the plant box.
4. The application provides a vertical greening system of building outer wall, watering mechanism set up at the bottom opening part in afforestation chamber, can quantitatively water green planting or vegetables, can improve the convenience and the maintenance efficiency of green planting or vegetables maintenance.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical greening system for an exterior wall of a building according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric gear, a driven gear, a transmission chain and a planting box according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 4;
list of parts and reference numerals:
1. a glass interlayer 1; 2. building exterior walls; 3. a greening cavity; 4. an electric gear; 5. a drive chain; 6. planting boxes; 7. a cross brace; 8. a driven gear; 9. a vent; 10. electric shutter; 11. a temperature and humidity sensor; 12. inductor, 13, water injection pipe; 14. a water valve; 15. and (4) opening.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present application, the following detailed description is given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present application can be more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In addition, in the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present application discloses a vertical greening system for an exterior wall 2 of a building, comprising: the greening device comprises a glass interlayer 1, wherein the glass interlayer 1 is arranged on the outer side of a building outer wall 2, a greening cavity 3 is formed by the glass interlayer 1 and the building outer wall 2, an opening 15 is formed in the bottom of the greening cavity 3, an electric gear 4 and a transmission chain 5 are arranged in the greening cavity 3, the electric gear 4 drives the transmission chain 5 to rotate along the axial direction of the greening cavity 3, and a connecting piece is arranged on the transmission chain 5;
Through setting up glass intermediate layer 1 in order to form afforestation chamber 3 at building outer wall 2, it is rotatory that electric gear 4 in afforestation chamber 3 drives drive chain 5, plant box 6 and can descend along with drive chain 5's rotation first rising, circulate in proper order, can add green for city or building, but the sunshade cooling again, produce oxygen to opening 15 in afforestation chamber 3 bottom is used for planting the change and the maintenance of box 6, improves operating personnel's work efficiency and security.
Specifically, this system sets up in the outside of building outer wall 2, does not influence performances such as fire prevention, waterproof of building self, and this system can play the effect of sunshade for the additional space that building outer wall 2 was add outward, can improve the outer temperature of building outer wall 2 winter, plays energy-conserving effect. Handrails may also be provided within the building for people to view green plants or vegetables within the system at this point.
Specifically, electronic gear 4 drives drive chain 5 rotatoryly, and this electronic gear 4 is supplied power by power unit, and electronic gear 4 can improve the 5 rotatory stability of drive chain with 5 meshing of drive chain to improve and plant box 6 and remove the stability of in-process, this application power unit's power supply mode can adopt commercial power or solar energy.
More specifically, planting box 6 of this application can rise and descend again at afforestation chamber 3 inner loop along with drive chain 5 drives, and planting box 6 descends again after rising to the peak promptly, and this planting box 6's rate of movement relies on drive chain 5's rotational speed, and in the in-service use can be so that drive chain 5 keeps the low-speed rotation all the time, also can set up to regularly rotate certain distance after fixed unchangeable, above-mentioned mode all can.
Specifically, the shape of the planting box 6 is not specifically limited, and may be an upper hanging tube type or a box type planting box 6, and in order to improve the aesthetic property of the planting box 6, a corresponding pattern may be painted on the outer periphery of the planting box 6.
In one embodiment, the planting boxes 6 are multiple and evenly distributed on the transmission chain 5. A plurality of planting boxes 6 can increase the afforestation effect of this system, obtains improving the sunshade cooling effect of building, and a plurality of planting boxes 6 evenly distributed can disperse the effort of planting box 6 to drive chain 5 on drive chain 5 to guarantee drive chain 5's steady rotation, improve the operating stability who plants box 6. The number and the size of the planting boxes 6 can be set according to actual needs, as long as the normal operation of the system can be ensured.
In one embodiment, the electric gear 4 is disposed on the top of the greening chamber 3, and the driven gear 8 is disposed in the greening chamber 3. The electronic gear 4 at top provides power for drive chain 5's rotation, and driven gear 8 that sets up plays direction and spacing effect to drive chain 5 to can bear drive chain 5 and plant the weight of box 6, thereby guarantee this system's steady operation, avoid spare part to damage, improve this system's life.
As a preferred embodiment, each floor of the building is provided with a driven gear 8, further improving the stability of the operation of the system.
As an implementation mode, the number of the transmission chains 5 is two, the connecting piece is a cross brace 7, the cross brace 7 is vertically arranged between the two transmission chains 5, and the planting box 6 is connected to the cross brace 7. Two drive chain 5 synchronous motion to drive and plant box 6 steady rising or decline, stull 7 can enough play the supporting role to planting box 6, can guarantee the synchronism of two drive chain 5 operations again, guarantees the high-efficient operation of this system. Under this condition, every layer of building all sets up two driven gear 8 to it is rotatory to steadily drive chain 5.
In one embodiment, the planting box 6 is connected to the middle of the cross brace 7, and green plants or vegetables are arranged in the planting box 6. Plant box 6 and connect in the centre of stull 7, then be convenient for with plant box 6 to the average dispersion of effort of stull 7 to two drive chain 5 on, avoid two drive chain 5 atress inequality and arouse the skew of planting box 6. The planting box 6 is internally provided with green plants which can be conveniently watched by people, and if vegetables are arranged, the vegetables can be picked after a certain growth period and can be eaten by people, so that certain economic benefit is generated.
In one embodiment, the glass laminate 1 is provided with ventilation openings 9. The ventilation opening 9 is used for ventilating the greening cavity 3, so that the temperature and the humidity in the greening cavity 3 are adjusted, and a good growing environment is created for green plants or vegetables in the planting box 6.
In one embodiment, at least two ventilation openings 9 are provided, and an electric louver 10 is disposed at the ventilation opening 9, and the electric louver 10 is used for adjusting the area of the opening 15 of the ventilation opening 9. The number of the ventilation openings 9 is at least two, so that the ventilation efficiency of the greening cavity 3 can be improved; the electric shutter 10 is arranged at the ventilation opening 9, the area of the opening 15 of the ventilation opening 9 can be adjusted, so that the air intake entering the greening cavity 3 from the ventilation opening 9 is adjusted, and the ventilation convenience of the system is improved. Preferably, at least one ventilation opening 9 is arranged at the top or the bottom of the glass interlayer 1, so that the ventilation of the integral greening cavity 3 is facilitated.
As an implementation mode, a temperature and humidity sensor 11 is further arranged in the greening cavity 3, and the temperature and humidity sensor 11 is used for sensing the temperature and humidity in the greening cavity 3, so that the area of the opening 15 of the ventilation opening 9 can be adjusted according to the value detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 11, the green plants or the vegetables are always in the best growing environment, and the growing efficiency of the green plants or the vegetables is improved.
Specifically, the linkage of the value detected by the temperature/humidity sensor 11 and the adjustment of the area of the opening 15 of the vent 9 may be automatic or manual. For example, the temperature and humidity sensor 11 may transmit the detected value to the central control system, and the central control system determines the opening and closing of the electric louver 10 according to the received temperature value and humidity value, so as to adjust the area of the opening 15 of the ventilation opening 9; for example, the operator may detect the color value according to the temperature/humidity sensor 11, and then open and close the electric louver 10 to adjust the area of the opening 15 of the ventilation opening 9, and the electric louver 10 may be electrically pulled or manually pulled when opened and closed. The above-mentioned mode all can be as long as can realize the regulation to the growing environment in afforesting chamber 3. Preferably, the temperature/humidity sensor 11 may be provided in plurality.
In one embodiment, a pouring mechanism is further included, and the pouring mechanism is arranged at the bottom opening 15 of the greening cavity 3. The bottom opening 15 of the greening chamber 3 provides a maintenance space for the planting box 6, and when the planting box 6 reaches the bottom, irrigation of green plants or vegetables can be carried out.
In one embodiment, the watering mechanism comprises an inductor 12 and a water injection pipe 13, a water valve 14 is arranged on the water injection pipe 13, and after the inductor 12 senses the planting box 6, the water valve 14 is opened to enable water in the water injection pipe 13 to enter the planting box 6. This can plant the position of box 6 through inductor 12 auto-induction under the setting, inductor 12 to central control system transmission signal, after central control system received the signal, open water valve 14 to plant the watering of box 6, wait to water the volume after certain, water valve 14 is closed, and above-mentioned mode can improve the convenience and the maintenance efficiency of green planting or vegetables maintenance.
Specifically, the amount of green plants or vegetables to be irrigated after the water valve 14 is opened is controlled, and the irrigation amount can be controlled by controlling the opening time of the water valve 14 or controlling the water outlet amount of the water valve 14. The sensor 12 may be an infrared sensor 12 or a weight sensor 12 as long as it can sense that the planting box 6 is at a predetermined position.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A building outer wall vertical greening system is characterized by comprising:
the glass interlayer is arranged on the outer side of the building outer wall, a greening cavity is formed by the glass interlayer and the building outer wall, an opening is formed in the bottom of the greening cavity, an electric gear and a transmission chain are arranged in the greening cavity, the electric gear drives the transmission chain to rotate along the axial direction of the greening cavity, and a connecting piece is arranged on the transmission chain;
the planting box is connected with the transmission chain through the connecting piece, and the transmission chain rotates to drive the planting box to circularly move in the greening cavity.
2. The vertical greening system for the outer wall of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting boxes are multiple and uniformly distributed on the transmission chain.
3. The vertical greening system for external walls of buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that the electric gear is arranged at the top of the greening cavity, and a driven gear is further arranged in the greening cavity.
4. The vertical greening system for the external wall of the building as claimed in claim 3, wherein the number of the transmission chains is two, the connecting member is a cross-brace, the cross-brace is vertically arranged between the two transmission chains, and the planting boxes are connected to the cross-brace.
5. The vertical greening system for external walls of buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that the planting boxes are connected in the middle of the cross braces, and green plants or vegetables are arranged in the planting boxes.
6. The vertical greening system for the external wall of a building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the glass interlayer is provided with ventilation openings.
7. The vertical greening system for the exterior wall of a building as claimed in claim 6, wherein the number of the ventilation openings is at least two, and an electric louver is arranged at the ventilation opening and used for adjusting the opening area of the ventilation opening.
8. The vertical greening system for the exterior wall of a building as claimed in claim 7, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor is further arranged in the greening cavity.
9. The vertical greening system for external walls of buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a watering mechanism disposed at the bottom opening of the greening cavity.
10. The vertical greening system for the exterior wall of a building as claimed in claim 9, wherein the watering mechanism comprises an inductor and a water injection pipe, a water valve is arranged on the water injection pipe, and after the inductor senses the planting box, the water valve is opened to allow water in the water injection pipe to enter the planting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221073405.4U CN217608510U (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Vertical greening system for building outer wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221073405.4U CN217608510U (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Vertical greening system for building outer wall |
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| CN217608510U true CN217608510U (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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| CN202221073405.4U Active CN217608510U (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Vertical greening system for building outer wall |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115669411A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-02-03 | 浙江建工水利水电建设有限公司 | Modularized vertical greening structure with high wind resistance for external wall of building and construction method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-05-06 CN CN202221073405.4U patent/CN217608510U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115669411A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-02-03 | 浙江建工水利水电建设有限公司 | Modularized vertical greening structure with high wind resistance for external wall of building and construction method thereof |
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