CN210406564U - Pig house marching type scrapes excrement device - Google Patents
Pig house marching type scrapes excrement device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210406564U CN210406564U CN201921308054.9U CN201921308054U CN210406564U CN 210406564 U CN210406564 U CN 210406564U CN 201921308054 U CN201921308054 U CN 201921308054U CN 210406564 U CN210406564 U CN 210406564U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of dung cleaning, and relates to a pig house stepping dung scraping device, which comprises a power device, a lead screw fixing seat and a plurality of push rod supporting seats which are fixed on the ground in sequence, wherein a reciprocating lead screw supported by the lead screw fixing seat is detachably mounted on the power device, one end of the reciprocating lead screw, which is far away from the power device, is slidably sleeved with a slide block, the top of the slide block is integrally formed and provided with a cylindrical bulge, a channel steel push rod with an end part sleeved on the bulge of the slide block is slidably mounted on the push rod supporting seat, the middle part of the channel steel push rod is fixedly, the excrement scraping device improves the stability and the service life of the excrement scraping system, simplifies the control mode of a driving system, reduces the line connection, reduces the fatal damage rate of the abnormal condition of the system, is convenient for later operation, maintenance and repair, and realizes intelligent operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the dirty clearance of excrement, a pig house marching type is scraped excrement device is related to, especially relates to an intelligent marching type of pig house is scraped excrement device.
Background
China is a big country for pig breeding, the pig breeding amount accounts for about half of the total amount of the whole world, in recent years, the scale level of the pig breeding industry of China is continuously improved, solid guarantee is provided for food supply, but a large amount of breeding excrement is not effectively treated and utilized, so that the pig breeding industry is a big problem of rural environment management and the sustainable development of the pig breeding industry is restricted.
The pig farm manure cleaning process mainly comprises 3 types of manure cleaning processes, namely ① types of manure cleaning processes, namely water-soaked manure, water-washed manure and mechanical manure cleaning processes, wherein the manure cleaning processes mainly comprise that high-pressure water flow is used for cleaning manure in a manure ditch, the water consumption is high, flushing water is mixed with the manure and then becomes sewage, the later-stage sewage treatment amount and treatment cost are greatly increased, ② types of water-soaked manure, namely a manure mixture of the manure, the urine, the sewage and the like is stored in the manure ditch for a long time and is periodically discharged, and the manure is discharged by using the dead weight of the manure due to the arrangement of the gradient of the manure ditch, on one hand, solid manure is deposited and adhered to the bottom surface of the manure ditch for a long time, the cleaning difficulty is large, the cleaning work is dangerous, on the other hand, when a large amount of manure stored in the manure is discharged at one time, a large amount of gas, such as methane, sulfuration gas and hydrogen are instantly released, the mechanical hydrogen and harmful gas are harmed to health of mechanical cleaning personnel, and harmful manure cleaning the pig farm manure is only cleaned by adopting a mechanical cleaning board, and harmful manure cleaning personnel only using ③.
The prior pig farm in China generally adopts two types of rope type and step type of mechanical dung cleaning, wherein the rope type generally adopts soft transmission materials such as flax ropes, steel wire ropes, iron chains and the like to connect 2 dung ditches to form a closed loop, and the mode has the problems that the ropes made of various materials are subjected to telescopic deformation after long-term use, so that the running direction of the dung scraper deviates, and the running fault is caused; the stepping type manure scraper utilizes hard transmission materials such as channel steel and the like, is applied to 1 manure ditch, realizes the forward and backward operation of the manure scraper through a reciprocating power mechanism, and effectively improves the stability of a mechanical manure scraping system.
The conventional stepping dung scraping machine power system for the pigsty is mostly driven by hydraulic drive or a crank arm connecting rod, and still has the defects that ① hydraulic drive speed is slow, hydraulic oil needs to be replaced periodically, oil seal damage and oil leakage risk exist in long-time operation, the control mode of the hydraulic drive system is complex, connecting circuits are more, fault risk is large, operation stability is low, and maintenance workload is large, a ② crank arm connecting rod power mechanism is simple, but transmission efficiency is low, abrasion of a long-term operation mechanism is serious, and service life is short, ③ dung scraping machine operation process lacks intelligent control, for example, when abnormal conditions such as excessive dung amount, hard foreign matter clamping, system structure damage and the like exist, a pushing (pulling) force value of a transmission rod is increased abnormally, but the machine cannot be stopped automatically, further fatal damage is caused to dung scraping plates, dung ditches and the like in continuous operation, recovery, maintenance difficulty is large, and cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model discloses a solve the above-mentioned problem that present marching type scraped excrement power device exists, provide a pig house marching type and scrape excrement device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a pig house marching type scrapes excrement device, including fixing power device on ground in proper order, lead screw fixing base and a plurality of push rod supporting seat, last demountable installation of power device has the reciprocal lead screw that supports through the lead screw fixing base, and the one end slip cap that power device was kept away from to reciprocal lead screw is equipped with the slider, and cylindrical arch is installed to the top integrated into one piece of slider, and slidable mounting has the channel-section steel push rod of tip cover in the slider arch on the push rod supporting seat, and channel-section steel push rod middle part fixed mounting has the push-and-pull force.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: the power device provides rotary power for the reciprocating motion of reciprocating screw rod on the screw rod fixing seat, the end part of the channel steel push rod is sleeved on the cylindrical protrusion at the top of the sliding block through the sliding sleeve, and when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the sliding sleeve can move the channel steel push rod in a reciprocating manner along the straight line direction, so that excrement in the pig house is scraped. The middle part of the channel steel push rod is provided with a push-pull force sensor for detecting the push-pull value of the channel steel push rod in real time, the push (pull) force value of the channel steel push rod can be monitored in real time, when the push (pull) force value is smaller than a set safety limit value, the system normally operates, when the push (pull) force value exceeds the set safety limit value, the system stops operating immediately, alarm information is sent out, and a manager is informed of on-site inspection.
Furthermore, the power device comprises a speed reducer and a motor arranged on the speed reducer, a shaft coupling is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the speed reducer, a bearing hole is formed in the lead screw fixing seat, a bearing is placed in the bearing hole, and the reciprocating lead screw penetrates through the bearing and is connected to the shaft coupling. Has the advantages that: the cooperation of reduction gear and motor is as power device, for hydraulic drive as power device, and actuating system control mode is simple, and the trouble risk is less, and operating stability is good. The reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with a bearing in a bearing hole of the screw rod fixing seat, and the running stability of the reciprocating screw rod is good.
Further, a plurality of chutes are formed in the push rod supporting seat, pulleys are arranged in the chutes in a sliding mode, the channel steel push rod is clamped on the pulleys, and the channel steel push rod can slide on the push rod supporting seat. Has the advantages that: the channel-section steel push rod passes through pulley sliding connection on the push rod supporting seat, and the frictional force of channel-section steel push rod is little, improves channel-section steel push rod's clear excrement effect.
Furthermore, a plurality of embedded plates are fixedly poured on the ground, and the power device, the lead screw fixing seat and the push rod supporting seat are fixedly installed on the corresponding embedded plates. Has the advantages that: the embedded plates are fixedly poured on the ground, the lead screw fixing seats and the push rod supporting seats are welded on the corresponding embedded plates, and the power device is fixed on the corresponding embedded plates through the bolt fasteners, so that the stability of the power device, the lead screw fixing seats and the push rod supporting seats is improved.
Furthermore, the channel steel push rod is made of square steel.
Furthermore, the end part of the channel steel push rod is provided with a circular hole matched with the bulge on the sliding block. Has the advantages that: the channel-section steel push rod passes through the bellied cooperation of tip circular port and slider, realizes the fixed connection of channel-section steel push rod and slider.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a data display, and the data display is in signal connection with the push-pull force sensor. Has the advantages that: the data display can make things convenient for the channel-section steel push rod push-and-pull force value that managers long-range observation push-and-pull force sensor shows.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model discloses a pig house marching type scrapes excrement device adopts reduction gear + reciprocal lead screw power unit's mode, has improved and has scraped excrement system stability and life, has simplified the actuating system control mode, has reduced the line connection, and the operation of excrement device is scraped in the later stage of being convenient for, maintenance and maintenance adopt to push away (draw) force sensor intelligent recognition and control system operation, improve system stability and intelligent level.
2. The utility model discloses a pig house marching type scrapes excrement device is that intelligent control, simple structure, control mode are reliable, maintain simple and convenient, transmission efficiency is high, the lower marching type of fault rate scrapes excrement power device, provides technique and hardware support for the popularization and application of clear excrement of machinery at the pig aquaculture of china.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, features and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the step-by-step dung scraping device for a pigsty of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the step-by-step dung scraping device for pigsty of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the reciprocating screw rod and the reducer in the step-by-step dung scraping device for the pigsty;
fig. 4 is the installation schematic diagram of the screw rod fixing seat and the bearing in the step-by-step pig house dung scraping device of the utility model.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a reciprocating screw rod 1, a sliding block 2, a screw rod fixing seat 3, a coupler 4, a speed reducer 5, a motor 6, a bearing 7, a channel steel push rod 8, a push rod supporting seat 9, an embedded plate 10 and a push-pull force sensor 11.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in any way limiting the scope of the invention; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.
The step-by-step dung scraping device for the hog house shown in the figures 1-4 sequentially comprises a power device, a screw rod fixing seat 3 and three push rod supporting seats 9 which are fixed on the ground from right to left, wherein the power device is a speed reducer 5 and a motor 6 installed on the speed reducer 5, five embedded plates 10 are fixedly poured on the ground, and the speed reducer 5, the screw rod fixing seat 3 and the push rod supporting seats 9 are fixedly installed on the corresponding embedded plates 10. The embedded plates 10 are fixedly poured on the ground, the lead screw fixing seats 3 and the push rod supporting seats 9 are welded on the corresponding embedded plates 10, and the speed reducers 5 are fixed on the corresponding embedded plates 10 through bolt fasteners, so that the stability of the speed reducers 5, the lead screw fixing seats 3 and the push rod supporting seats 9 is improved.
A coupler 4 is fixedly mounted on a transmission shaft of the speed reducer 5, a bearing hole is formed in the lead screw fixing seat, a bearing 7 is placed in the bearing hole, and the reciprocating lead screw 1 penetrates through the bearing 7 to be connected onto the coupler 4. The matching of the speed reducer 5 and the motor 6 is used as a power device, and compared with a hydraulic drive, the hydraulic drive is used as the power device, the control mode of a driving system is simple, the fault risk is small, and the operation stability is good. The reciprocating screw rod 1 is rotatably connected with a bearing 7 in a bearing hole of the screw rod fixing seat 3, and the running stability of the reciprocating screw rod 1 is good. The one end slip cover that reduction gear 5 was kept away from to reciprocal lead screw 1 is equipped with slider 2, and cylindrical arch is installed to the top integrated into one piece of slider 2, and slidable mounting has the channel-section steel push rod 8 of tip cover on the slider arch on the push rod supporting seat 9, and the tip of channel-section steel push rod 8 seted up with 2 on the slider protruding assorted circular ports. Channel-section steel push rod 8 realizes channel-section steel push rod 8 and slider 2's fixed connection through tip circular port and the bellied cooperation of slider 2. A plurality of chutes are formed in the push rod supporting seat 9, pulleys are arranged in the chutes in a sliding mode, the channel steel push rod 8 is clamped on the pulleys, and the channel steel push rod 8 can slide on the push rod supporting seat 9. Channel-section steel push rod 8 passes through pulley sliding connection on push rod supporting seat 9, and channel-section steel push rod 8's frictional force is little, improves channel-section steel push rod 8's clear excrement effect. And a push-pull force sensor 11 for detecting the push-pull value of the channel steel push rod 8 in real time is fixedly arranged in the middle of the channel steel push rod 8.
The device also comprises a data display, and the data display is in signal connection with the push-pull force sensor 11. The data display can make things convenient for the remote observation of the channel-section steel push rod 8 push-pull force value that push-pull force sensor 11 shows of managers.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a excrement device is scraped to pig house marching type, a serial communication port, including fixing in proper order at the power device on ground, lead screw fixing base and a plurality of push rod supporting seat, last demountable installation has the reciprocal lead screw that supports through the lead screw fixing base, the one end slip cover that power device was kept away from to reciprocal lead screw is equipped with the slider, cylindrical arch is installed to the top integrated into one piece of slider, slidable mounting has the channel-section steel push rod of tip cover on the slider arch on the push rod supporting seat, channel-section steel push rod middle part fixed mounting has the push-and-pull force transducer.
2. The stepping dung scraping device for the pigsty according to claim 1, wherein the power device comprises a speed reducer and a motor arranged on the speed reducer, a shaft coupler is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the speed reducer, a bearing hole is formed in a lead screw fixing seat, a bearing is arranged in the bearing hole, and a reciprocating lead screw penetrates through the bearing and is connected to the shaft coupler.
3. The stepping dung scraping device for the hog house according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the push rod supporting seat, pulleys are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, the channel steel push rod is clamped on the pulleys, and the channel steel push rod can slide on the push rod supporting seat.
4. The stepping dung scraping device for the pigsty according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pre-embedded plates are fixedly cast on the ground, and the power device, the screw rod fixing seat and the push rod supporting seat are fixedly arranged on the corresponding pre-embedded plates.
5. The stepped dung scraping device for the hog house according to claim 1, wherein the channel steel push rod is made of square steel.
6. The stepping dung scraping device for the pigsty according to claim 1, wherein a circular hole matched with the bulge on the sliding block is formed in the end part of the channel steel push rod.
7. The stepped dung scraping device for a pigsty according to claim 1, further comprising a data display, wherein the data display is in signal connection with the push-pull force sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921308054.9U CN210406564U (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Pig house marching type scrapes excrement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921308054.9U CN210406564U (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Pig house marching type scrapes excrement device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210406564U true CN210406564U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| CN201921308054.9U Active CN210406564U (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Pig house marching type scrapes excrement device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301362A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-08 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of pig house intelligence step-by-step movement scrapes excrement system |
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2019
- 2019-08-13 CN CN201921308054.9U patent/CN210406564U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301362A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-08 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of pig house intelligence step-by-step movement scrapes excrement system |
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