CN210406214U

CN210406214U - A intelligent sprinkler for agricultural irrigation

Info

Publication number: CN210406214U
Application number: CN201921429459.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车鹏飞; 刘静静
Original assignee: Zhengzhou City Xing Long Pump Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou City Xing Long Pump Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-30
Filing date: 2019-08-30
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent sprinkler for agricultural irrigation relates to agricultural irrigation technical field, including base and shower nozzle, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the liquid reserve tank, fixed intercommunication has the hose between liquid reserve tank and the shower nozzle, the intertube fixed intercommunication of hose has the suction pump, the last fixed surface of base installs swing mechanism, swing mechanism includes first supporting shoe, second supporting shoe and removal post. The utility model discloses, through the cooperation between the above-mentioned isotructure, possessed the operator and only need promote the base, can realize the shower nozzle limit and spray the effect of liquid fertilizer limit luffing motion, solved in the tradition and mostly bear the sprinkler through the manual work and come to spray fertilizer to crops, its backpack sprinkler is great to operating personnel's load, and the operation is got up and is wasted time and energy to spray the general problem of effect.

Description

A intelligent sprinkler for agricultural irrigation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation technical field specifically is an intelligent sprinkler for agricultural irrigation.

Background

Spraying fertilizers to planted crops greatly contributes to the growth of the crops. Most of the traditional methods are to spray fertilizer to crops through a manual backpack sprayer, the backpack sprayer has large load to operators, the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the spraying effect is general.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent sprinkler for agricultural irrigation has possessed the operator and has only needed to promote the base, can realize that the shower nozzle limit sprays the effect of liquid fertilizer limit luffing motion, has solved and has mostly been carried the sprinkler through the manual work and spray fertilizer to crops in the tradition, and its backpack sprinkler is great to operating personnel's load, and the operation is got up and is wasted time and energy to spray the general problem of effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent sprinkler for agricultural irrigation, includes base and shower nozzle, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the liquid reserve tank, fixed intercommunication has the hose between liquid reserve tank and the shower nozzle, the intertube fixed intercommunication of hose has the suction pump, the last fixed surface of base installs swing mechanism.

Swing mechanism includes first supporting shoe, second supporting shoe and removes the post, the upper end of first supporting shoe is rotated through the bearing cooperation and is connected with the center pin, the horn of center pin is rotated through the bearing cooperation and is connected with the carousel, the front side fixed mounting of carousel has amplitude of oscillation adjustment mechanism, it passes through amplitude of oscillation adjustment mechanism fixed mounting on the carousel to remove the post, the upper end of second supporting shoe articulates there is the driving plate, the driving plate has seted up the spout near the one end of carousel, it slides along the cell wall of spout to remove the post.

Preferably, the swing amplitude adjustment mechanism includes two supports, and the equal fixed connection of two supports is in the front side of carousel, and the inner wall of two supports rotates through the bearing cooperation to be connected with the threaded rod, the external screw thread threaded connection of threaded rod has the internal thread collets, the front side of the dorsal part butt carousel of internal thread collets, remove post fixed connection in the front side of internal thread collets.

Preferably, the inner wall of base is fixed to be connected with two pivots, two through bearing cooperation rotation the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheels of armshaft of pivot, arbitrary one the armshaft of pivot and the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley of armshaft of central axis, two the cover is equipped with the belt between the belt pulley.

Preferably, one end of the threaded rod, which is far away from the central shaft, is fixedly connected with a knob.

Preferably, the outer side surface of the knob is provided with anti-skid grains.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

first, the utility model discloses a liquid reserve tank, hose, suction pump, first supporting shoe, second supporting shoe, center pin, carousel, driving plate, spout and the removal post that sets up have realized the shower nozzle effect of spraying liquid fertilizer limit luffing motion.

Two, the utility model discloses a support, threaded rod and the internal thread nest of blocks that set up for the shower nozzle amplitude of oscillation can carry out the effect of adjusting, and then makes the adaptable not crops of co-altitude of swing process of shower nozzle.

Thirdly, the utility model discloses a pivot, gyro wheel, belt pulley and the belt that sets up for the process that the base removed can drive the shower nozzle luffing motion, and then has realized removing the effect that sprays liquid fertilizer simultaneously.

To sum up, possessed the operator and only need promote the base, can realize the shower nozzle effect of spraying liquid fertilizer limit luffing motion on the limit, solved in the tradition mostly spray fertilizer to crops through artifical sprinkler of bearing, its backpack sprinkler is great to operating personnel's load, and the operation is got up and is wasted time and energy to spray the general problem of effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the swing amplitude adjustment mechanism, the central shaft, the rotary table, the movable column and the knob structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the top view of the swing range adjusting mechanism, the rotary table, the transmission plate, the movable column and the knob structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-spray head, 3-liquid storage tank, 4-hose, 5-water pump, 6-swing mechanism, 7-first supporting block, 8-second supporting block, 9-central shaft, 10-rotary table, 11-swing amplitude adjusting mechanism, 12-driving plate, 13-sliding groove, 14-support, 15-threaded rod, 16-internal thread sleeve block, 17-rotating shaft, 18-roller, 19-belt pulley, 20-belt, 21-moving column and 22-knob.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an intelligent sprinkler for agricultural irrigation, includes base 1 and shower nozzle 2, and base 1's last fixed surface is connected with liquid reserve tank 3, and the opening that supplies liquid fertilizer to add is seted up to the upper surface of liquid reserve tank 3, and fixed intercommunication has hose 4 between liquid reserve tank 3 and the shower nozzle 2, and the intertube fixed intercommunication of hose 4 has suction pump 5, and base 1's last fixed surface installs swing mechanism 6.

The swing mechanism 6 comprises a first supporting block 7, a second supporting block 8 and a moving column 21, the upper end of the first supporting block 7 is rotatably connected with a central shaft 9 through a bearing in a matching way, the central shaft 9 can be driven by an external motor output shaft to rotate, a shaft arm of the central shaft 9 is rotatably connected with a rotary table 10 through a bearing in a matching way, a swing amplitude adjusting mechanism 11 is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotary table 10, the moving column 21 is fixedly installed on the rotary table 10 through the swing amplitude adjusting mechanism 11, the upper end of the second supporting block 8 is hinged with a transmission plate 12, one end, close to the rotary table 10, of the transmission plate 12 is provided with a sliding groove 13, the moving column 21 slides along the groove wall of the sliding groove 13, the water suction pump 5 is started, and the operation of the water suction pump 5 enables liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 3 to flow into the spray head 2 through a hose 4 and then to, by carousel 10 pivoted process for remove post 21 and rotate in step, by removing post 21 pivoted process and through removing the gliding process of post 21 along spout 13 cell wall, make driving plate 12 use the pin joint between driving plate 12 and the second supporting shoe 8 to swing as the centre of a circle, by the wobbling process of driving plate 12, make shower nozzle 2 swing in step, make then shower nozzle 2 with liquid fertilizer more for even spraying to crops.

Further, the swing amplitude adjusting mechanism 11 comprises two supports 14, wherein the two supports 14 are fixedly connected to the front side of the rotary table 10, the inner walls of the two supports 14 are rotatably connected with a threaded rod 15 through bearing fit, the external thread of the threaded rod 15 is connected with an internal thread sleeve block 16, the back side of the internal thread sleeve block 16 is abutted to the front side of the rotary table 10, a moving column 21 is fixedly connected to the front side of the internal thread sleeve block 16, when liquid fertilizer is required to be sprayed according to crops with different heights, the moving base 1 is stopped, then the threaded rod 15 is rotated through twisting a knob 22, the moving column 21 is moved leftwards or rightwards in a state shown in figure 1 through the thread fit between the threaded rod 15 and the internal thread sleeve block 16 in the rotating process of the threaded rod 15, so that the diameter of a circle formed by rotating the moving column 21 for one circle is changed, in the process of moving the moving column 21 moving left, the swing amplitude of the transmission plate 12 is gradually increased or reduced, the swing amplitude of the spray head 2 is adjusted by changing the swing amplitude of the transmission plate 12, and the swing process of the spray head 2 can be adapted to crops with different heights.

Further, the inner wall of base 1 is fixed to be connected with two pivot 17 through bearing cooperation rotation, two gyro wheels 18 of the equal fixedly connected with of the armshaft of two pivot 17, the armshaft of arbitrary pivot 17 and the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley 19 of the armshaft of central axle 9, the cover is equipped with belt 20 between two belt pulleys 19, by the removal of base 1, make gyro wheel 18 roll along ground, by the roll process of gyro wheel 18 and through the transmission of pivot 17 and the transmission process between belt pulley 19 and the belt 20, make central axle 9 rotate.

Further, one end of the threaded rod 15, which is far away from the central shaft 9, is fixedly connected with a knob 22, and the outer side surface of the knob 22 is provided with anti-skid grains, so that an operator can rotate the threaded rod 15 conveniently.

To sum up, possessed the operator and only need promote base 1, can realize 2 effect of spraying liquid fertilizer limit luffing motion of shower nozzle, solved in the tradition and mostly spray fertilizer to crops through artifical bear the sprinkler, its backpack sprinkler is great to operating personnel's load, and the operation is got up and is wasted time and energy to spray the general problem of effect.

The working principle is as follows: when the intelligent spraying device for agricultural irrigation is used, liquid fertilizer to be sprayed is added into a liquid storage tank 3, then a base 1 is pushed, a water suction pump 5 is started, the liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 3 flows into a spray head 2 through a hose 4 by the operation of the water suction pump 5, and is sprayed out by the spray head 2, meanwhile, a roller 18 rolls along the ground by the movement of the base 1, a roller 18 rolls along the ground by the rolling process of the roller 18 and the transmission process between a belt pulley 19 and a belt 20 by the transmission of a rotating shaft 17, a central shaft 9 rotates, a rotating process of the central shaft 9 enables a turntable 10 to rotate synchronously, a rotating process of the turntable 10 enables a moving column 21 to rotate synchronously, and a process of the rotating process of the moving column 21 and the sliding process of the moving column 21 along the groove wall of a sliding groove 13 enables a transmission plate 12 to swing by taking a hinge point between the transmission plate 12 and a second supporting block 8 as the center of a circle center, the process of the swing of the transmission plate 12 leads the spray head 2 to swing synchronously, and then the spray head 2 sprays the liquid fertilizer on crops more uniformly; when liquid fertilizer is required to be sprayed according to crops with different heights, the base 1 stops moving, then the knob 22 is turned, the threaded rod 15 rotates in the process of rotating, the movable column 21 moves leftwards or rightwards in the state shown in the figure 1 through threaded matching between the threaded rod 15 and the internal thread sleeve block 16, the diameter of a circle formed by one circle of rotation of the movable column 21 is changed, in the process of moving the movable column 21 leftwards or rightwards in the state shown in the figure 1, the swing amplitude of the transmission plate 12 is gradually increased or decreased, the swing amplitude of the spray head 2 is adjusted by changing the swing amplitude of the transmission plate 12, and the swing process of the spray head 2 can be adapted to the crops with different heights.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent sprinkler for agricultural irrigation, includes base (1) and shower nozzle (2), its characterized in that: a liquid storage tank (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), a hose (4) is fixedly communicated between the liquid storage tank (3) and the spray head (2), a water suction pump (5) is fixedly communicated between the hoses (4), and a swing mechanism (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1);

swing mechanism (6) include first supporting shoe (7), second supporting shoe (8) and remove post (21), the upper end of first supporting shoe (7) is rotated through the bearing cooperation and is connected with center pin (9), the horn of center pin (9) is rotated through the bearing cooperation and is connected with carousel (10), the front side fixed mounting of carousel (10) has amplitude of oscillation adjustment mechanism (11), it installs on carousel (10) through amplitude of oscillation adjustment mechanism (11) fixed mounting to remove post (21), the upper end of second supporting shoe (8) articulates there is driving plate (12), spout (13) have been seted up to driving plate (12) one end that is close to carousel (10), it slides along the cell wall of spout (13) to remove post (21).

2. The intelligent spraying device for agricultural irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: swing range adjustment mechanism (11) include two supports (14), and the equal fixed connection of two supports (14) is in the front side of carousel (10), and the inner wall of two supports (14) rotates through the bearing cooperation and is connected with threaded rod (15), the external screw thread threaded connection of threaded rod (15) has internal thread nest block (16), the front side of dorsal part butt carousel (10) of internal thread nest block (16), remove the front side of post (21) fixed connection at internal thread nest block (16).

3. A smart sprinkler for agricultural irrigation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of base (1) is fixed to be connected with two pivots (17), two through bearing cooperation rotation the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel (18) of the armshaft of pivot (17), arbitrary one the armshaft of pivot (17) and the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley (19) of the armshaft of central axis (9), two the cover is equipped with belt (20) between belt pulley (19).

4. The intelligent spraying device for agricultural irrigation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and one end of the threaded rod (15) far away from the central shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a knob (22).

5. The intelligent spraying device for agricultural irrigation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer side surface of the knob (22) is provided with anti-skid grains.