CN210406206U - Automatic equipment for irrigating and fertilizing biogas slurry formula fertilizer - Google Patents
Automatic equipment for irrigating and fertilizing biogas slurry formula fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN210406206U CN210406206U CN201921232956.9U CN201921232956U CN210406206U CN 210406206 U CN210406206 U CN 210406206U CN 201921232956 U CN201921232956 U CN 201921232956U CN 210406206 U CN210406206 U CN 210406206U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses automatic irrigation and fertilization equipment for biogas slurry formula fertilizer, which comprises a clean water tank, a biogas slurry mother liquor barrel, a fertilizer mother liquor barrel and a mixing pipe, wherein the water outlet end of the clean water tank is communicated with the mixing pipe through a first electromagnetic valve and a first water pump in sequence; the liquid outlet end of the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel is communicated with the mixing pipe through a second electromagnetic valve and a second water pump in sequence, and the liquid inlet end of the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel is connected with a biogas slurry filtering system; the liquid outlet end of the fertilizer mother liquid barrel is communicated with the mixing pipe through a third electromagnetic valve and a third water pump in sequence; the middle part of the mixing pipe is communicated with a field pipe network through an output branch pipe, and an automatic back-washing filter, a fourth electromagnetic valve and a main water pump are connected to the output branch pipe. By adopting the structure, automatic fertilizer preparation can be realized by controlling the electromagnetic valves and the water pump, manual guard is replaced by automatic fertilizer preparation and fertilization, the automation degree of irrigation and fertilization is improved while the biogas slurry utilization rate is improved, complex field labor becomes labor-saving and time-saving equipment, and the trend of use and development is met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertile fertigation automation equipment of natural pond liquid prescription.
Background
The biogas slurry contains various nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, various amino acids, vitamins, proteins, gibberellin, auxin, saccharides, nucleic acid, antibiotics and the like, and has the characteristics of quick and slow fertilizer effect. However, the biogas slurry has low flowability, bad smell and unreasonable application amount, can affect the growth of crops, and can cause serious damage to soil and underground water. In addition, the biogas slurry has complete nutrients, but the nutrient concentration is low, the utilization value cannot completely meet the nutrient requirement of crop growth, and some exogenous nutrients need to be supplemented. Because the biogas slurry has oxidability in the using process, if the biogas slurry is directly used without treatment, the plants can be damaged to a certain extent, such as root burning, and therefore, before use, some pretreatment, especially fermentation, must be carried out, so that the optimization of the fermentation mode is particularly necessary by combining with the innovation of biogas slurry application equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a improve natural pond liquid formula fertigation automation equipment of natural pond liquid utilization ratio and improvement fertigation degree of automation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic device for irrigating and fertilizing a biogas slurry formula fertilizer, which comprises a clean water tank, a biogas slurry mother liquid barrel, a fertilizer mother liquid barrel and a mixing pipe,
the water outlet end of the clean water tank is communicated with the mixing pipe through a first electromagnetic valve and a first water pump in sequence;
the liquid outlet end of the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel is communicated with the mixing pipe through a second electromagnetic valve and a second water pump in sequence, and the liquid inlet end of the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel is connected with a biogas slurry filtering system;
the liquid outlet end of the fertilizer mother liquid barrel is communicated with the mixing pipe through a third electromagnetic valve and a third water pump in sequence;
the middle part of the mixing pipe is communicated with a field pipe network through an output branch pipe, and an automatic back-washing filter, a fourth electromagnetic valve and a main water pump are connected to the output branch pipe.
The biogas slurry filtering system comprises a first filtering barrel, a second filtering barrel and a third filtering barrel, wherein filter screens are arranged in the first filtering barrel, the second filtering barrel and the third filtering barrel, the filter screens in the barrels are vertically arranged and divide the space in each barrel into a filtering area and a leading-out area, the filtering area of the first filtering barrel is communicated with a fecal fermentation tank through a sewage pumping and crushing pump by a pipeline, the leading-out area of the first filtering barrel is communicated with the filtering area of the second filtering barrel by a pipeline, the leading-out area of the second filtering barrel is communicated with the filtering area of the third filtering barrel by a pipeline, the leading-out area of the third filtering barrel is communicated with the liquid inlet end of a biogas slurry mother liquid barrel by a pipeline, the filtering area of each filtering barrel is provided with a feces outlet pipe, the feces outlet pipe of the first filtering barrel is communicated with a solid separator, the feces outlet pipe of the second filtering barrel is communicated with the filtering area of a liquid inlet pipe of the first filtering barrel by a first pump by a pipeline, the manure outlet pipe of the third filter barrel is communicated with the filtering area of the liquid inlet pipe of the second filter barrel through a second pump by a pipeline.
A20-mesh filter screen is arranged in the first filter barrel, a 60-mesh filter screen is arranged in the second filter barrel, and a 120-mesh filter screen is arranged in the third filter barrel.
And liquid level sensors are arranged in the first filtering barrel, the second filtering barrel and the third filtering barrel.
The fertilizer mother liquid barrel is internally provided with a stirrer driven by a motor.
And the top of the clean water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe for adding water into the clean water tank, and the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a fifth electromagnetic valve.
And a liquid level sensor is arranged in the clean water tank.
The feed inlet of the fertilizer mother liquid barrel is connected with a spiral feeding machine.
And a disinfection barrel and a dechlorination barrel are sequentially connected between the liquid outlet end of the biogas slurry filtering system and the liquid inlet end of the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel.
The utility model adopts the above structure, following beneficial effect has: the automatic fertilizer preparation can be realized by controlling the electromagnetic valves and the water pump, the automatic fertilizer preparation and fertilization can replace manual guard, the automation degree of the irrigation and fertilization can be improved while the biogas slurry utilization rate is improved, the complex field labor becomes labor-saving and time-saving equipment, and the trend of use and development is met.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments;
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model comprises a clean water tank 1, a biogas slurry mother liquor barrel 2, a fertilizer mother liquor barrel 3 and a mixing pipe 4, wherein the water outlet end of the clean water tank 1 is communicated with the mixing pipe 4 through a first electromagnetic valve 5 and a first water pump 6 in sequence; the liquid outlet end of the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel 2 is communicated with the mixing pipe 4 through a second electromagnetic valve 7 and a second water pump 8 in sequence, and the liquid inlet end of the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel 2 is connected with a biogas slurry filtering system 9; the liquid outlet end of the fertilizer mother liquid barrel 3 is communicated with the mixing pipe 4 through a third electromagnetic valve 10 and a third water pump 11 in sequence;
the middle part of the mixing pipe 4 is communicated with a field pipe network through an output branch pipe 12, the output branch pipe 12 is connected with an automatic back-washing filter 13, a fourth electromagnetic valve 14 and a main water pump, and the output end of the output branch pipe 12 is branched into a plurality of plate area branch pipes.
The biogas slurry filtering system 9 comprises a first filtering barrel 91, a second filtering barrel 92 and a third filtering barrel 93, wherein filtering nets 94 are respectively arranged in the first filtering barrel 91, the second filtering barrel 92 and the third filtering barrel 93, the filtering nets 94 in each barrel are vertically arranged and divide the space in each barrel into a filtering area and a leading-out area, the filtering area of the first filtering barrel 91 is communicated with a fecal fermentation tank through a pipeline by a dirt pumping and crushing pump 95, the leading-out area of the first filtering barrel 91 is communicated with the filtering area of the second filtering barrel 92 through a pipeline, the leading-out area of the second filtering barrel 92 is communicated with the filtering area of the third filtering barrel 93 through a pipeline, the leading-out area of the third filtering barrel 93 is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel 2 through a pipeline, the filtering areas of the filtering barrels are respectively provided with a feces outlet pipe, the feces outlet pipe of the first filtering barrel 91 is communicated with a solid separator 96, the feces outlet pipe of the second filtering barrel 92 is communicated with the filtering area of the first filtering barrel 91 through a pipeline 97, the manure outlet pipe of the third filter vat 93 is connected to the filtering area of the manure inlet pipe of the second filter vat 92 via a second pump 98. A 20-mesh filter screen 94 is arranged in the first filter barrel 91, a 60-mesh filter screen 94 is arranged in the second filter barrel 92, and a 120-mesh filter screen 94 is arranged in the third filter barrel 93. Liquid level sensors are arranged in the first filtering barrel 91, the second filtering barrel 92 and the third filtering barrel 93. The working principle of the biogas slurry filtering system 9 is as follows: in first filter vat 91 is discharged with the natural pond liquid in the excrement and urine fermentation vat to the pump crushing pump 95, carry out prefilter to thick natural pond liquid by 20 meshes filter screen 94 in first filter vat 91, big solid deposits, little solid and liquid carry out the secondary filtration through 60 meshes filter screen 94 in getting into second filter vat 92, great solid continues to deposit, tiny solid and liquid carry out tertiary filtration through 120 meshes filter screen 94 in getting into third filter vat 93, the drain pipe of third filter vat 93 is linked together with natural pond liquid mother liquor bucket 2, liquid through tertiary filtration can directly provide the nutrient for crops. In addition, when the water level of the third filtering barrel 93 is over full, the water level sensor in the third filtering barrel 93 starts the second pump 98 to pump the solids in the third filtering barrel 93 into the second filtering barrel 92 for re-filtering, if the water level of the second filtering barrel 92 is over full, the water level sensor in the second filtering barrel 92 starts the first pump 97 to pump the solids in the second filtering barrel 92 into the first filtering barrel 91 for re-filtering, if the water level of the first filtering barrel 91 is over full, the water level sensor in the first filtering barrel 91 starts the solid separator 96, and further the solid-liquid separator is adopted for dehydration, so that a foundation is laid for processing solid organic fertilizer.
A disinfection barrel 16 and a chlorine removal barrel 17 are sequentially connected between the liquid outlet end of the biogas slurry filtering system 9 and the liquid inlet end of the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel 2. The biogas slurry from the biogas slurry filtering system 9 enters the disinfection barrel 16 for disinfection, and is disinfected by chlorine water, and then enters the chlorine removal barrel 17 for removing chloride ions in the biogas slurry (using alkaline solution, such as calcium hydroxide solution), and finally enters the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel 2 for standby.
The fertilizer mother liquid barrel 3 is internally provided with a stirrer driven by a motor. When preparing the fertilizer mother liquor, the soluble fertilizer is mixed with clear water, and dissolved and mixed uniformly under the stirring action of the stirring paddle. The feed inlet of the fertilizer mother liquid barrel 3 is connected with a spiral feeding machine 31, the automatic feeding of the soluble fertilizer is realized by the spiral feeding machine, and the feeding efficiency is greatly improved and the labor intensity is greatly reduced.
The top of the clean water tank 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 101 for adding water into the clean water tank, and the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 101 is connected with a fifth electromagnetic valve 102. And the water inlet pipe is adopted to realize automatic water adding, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced. In addition, in order to facilitate the inspection of the water level inside the clean water tank 1, a liquid level sensor 103 is provided inside the clean water tank 1.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: and simultaneously, the main water pump 15, the first water pump 6, the second water pump 8, the third water pump 11, the first electromagnetic valve 5, the second electromagnetic valve 7, the third electromagnetic valve 10 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 14 are opened, the biogas slurry mother liquor, the fertilizer mother liquor and the clean water are mixed in the mixed main pipe according to a preset proportion, and then enter a field pipeline network through the output branch pipe 12 for irrigation and fertilization. Above-mentioned process can realize joining in marriage fertile fertilization automatically and replace artifical watch-on, improves fertigation degree of automation when improving the natural pond liquid utilization ratio.
The utility model discloses specifically can use in the orchard that the mode of growing of a large-scale plant combined together, at the use natural pond liquid in-process, the waste liquid of growing farm discharge is through optimizing the abundant fermentation back of fermentation mode, and the characteristics of the nutrient demand of reunion crop add some external source nutrients, and the output branch pipe that combines the fermented natural pond liquid at last through this equipment enters into the orchard field pipe network that the mode combines to realize the automatic fertigation of natural pond liquid.
Claims (9)
1. Fertile fertigation automation equipment of natural pond liquid formula, its characterized in that: comprises a clean water tank, a biogas slurry mother liquor barrel, a fertilizer mother liquor barrel and a mixing pipe,
the water outlet end of the clean water tank is communicated with the mixing pipe through a first electromagnetic valve and a first water pump in sequence;
the liquid outlet end of the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel is communicated with the mixing pipe through a second electromagnetic valve and a second water pump in sequence, and the liquid inlet end of the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel is connected with a biogas slurry filtering system;
the liquid outlet end of the fertilizer mother liquid barrel is communicated with the mixing pipe through a third electromagnetic valve and a third water pump in sequence;
the middle part of the mixing pipe is communicated with a field pipe network through an output branch pipe, and an automatic back-washing filter, a fourth electromagnetic valve and a main water pump are connected to the output branch pipe.
2. The automatic biogas slurry formula fertilizer irrigation and fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the biogas slurry filtering system comprises a first filtering barrel, a second filtering barrel and a third filtering barrel, wherein filter screens are arranged in the first filtering barrel, the second filtering barrel and the third filtering barrel, the filter screens in the barrels are vertically arranged and divide the space in each barrel into a filtering area and a leading-out area, the filtering area of the first filtering barrel is communicated with a fecal fermentation tank through a sewage pumping and crushing pump by a pipeline, the leading-out area of the first filtering barrel is communicated with the filtering area of the second filtering barrel by a pipeline, the leading-out area of the second filtering barrel is communicated with the filtering area of the third filtering barrel by a pipeline, the leading-out area of the third filtering barrel is communicated with the liquid inlet end of a biogas slurry mother liquid barrel by a pipeline, the filtering area of each filtering barrel is provided with a feces outlet pipe, the feces outlet pipe of the first filtering barrel is communicated with a solid separator, the feces outlet pipe of the second filtering barrel is communicated with the filtering area of a liquid inlet pipe of the first filtering barrel by a first pump by a pipeline, the manure outlet pipe of the third filter barrel is communicated with the filtering area of the liquid inlet pipe of the second filter barrel through a second pump by a pipeline.
3. The automatic biogas slurry formula fertilizer irrigation and fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a20-mesh filter screen is arranged in the first filter barrel, a 60-mesh filter screen is arranged in the second filter barrel, and a 120-mesh filter screen is arranged in the third filter barrel.
4. The automatic biogas slurry formula fertilizer irrigation and fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and liquid level sensors are arranged in the first filtering barrel, the second filtering barrel and the third filtering barrel.
5. The automatic biogas slurry formula fertilizer irrigation and fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer mother liquid barrel is internally provided with a stirrer driven by a motor.
6. The automatic biogas slurry formula fertilizer irrigation and fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the top of the clean water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe for adding water into the clean water tank, and the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a fifth electromagnetic valve.
7. The automatic biogas slurry formula fertilizer irrigation and fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a liquid level sensor is arranged in the clean water tank.
8. The automatic biogas slurry formula fertilizer irrigation and fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet of the fertilizer mother liquid barrel is connected with a spiral feeding machine.
9. The automatic biogas slurry formula fertilizer irrigation and fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a disinfection barrel and a dechlorination barrel are sequentially connected between the liquid outlet end of the biogas slurry filtering system and the liquid inlet end of the biogas slurry mother liquid barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921232956.9U CN210406206U (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Automatic equipment for irrigating and fertilizing biogas slurry formula fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921232956.9U CN210406206U (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Automatic equipment for irrigating and fertilizing biogas slurry formula fertilizer |
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| CN210406206U true CN210406206U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921232956.9U Active CN210406206U (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Automatic equipment for irrigating and fertilizing biogas slurry formula fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113557837A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-29 | 河北农业大学 | Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated equipment and use method thereof |
| CN113728778A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-03 | 王梦圆 | Water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 CN CN201921232956.9U patent/CN210406206U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113728778A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-03 | 王梦圆 | Water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device |
| CN113728778B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2022-11-22 | 王梦圆 | Water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device |
| CN113557837A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-29 | 河北农业大学 | Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated equipment and use method thereof |
| CN113557837B (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2022-05-17 | 河北农业大学 | Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated equipment and use method thereof |
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