CN210400311U - Water pump flange and impeller detection equipment - Google Patents
Water pump flange and impeller detection equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210400311U CN210400311U CN201921809659.6U CN201921809659U CN210400311U CN 210400311 U CN210400311 U CN 210400311U CN 201921809659 U CN201921809659 U CN 201921809659U CN 210400311 U CN210400311 U CN 210400311U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a water pump flange and impeller check out test set. Specifically, the detection device includes: a frame; the workpiece positioning structure is used for positioning and installing the water pump to be detected; the impeller detection device is arranged on the rack and corresponds to the wheel surface of the impeller when in use; the flange detection device is arranged on the rack and corresponds to the end face of the flange when in use; the rotating shaft connecting bearing can drive the impeller and the flange to rotate together, and the impeller and the flange are detected simultaneously through the impeller detection device and the flange detection device. The utility model discloses a check out test set can carry out the testing process simultaneously through impeller detection device and flange detection device when the rotating shaft links the bearing, and the water pump only needs the location installation once, can carry out the detection at two positions, has improved detection efficiency greatly, and in addition, the location benchmark that two detected is unified unchangeable, and the detection accuracy is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water pump flange and impeller check out test set.
Background
The water pump is a key component in a vehicle and is used for realizing the circulating flow of the cooling liquid between the engine and the water tank. The mechanism of the water pump is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a pump shell 9, wherein a shaft connecting bearing 90 is rotatably arranged in the pump shell 9, one end of the shaft connecting bearing 90 is provided with a flange 91 at the outer side of the pump shell, and the other end of the shaft connecting bearing is provided with an impeller 92 at the inner side of the pump shell. The water pump is after the processing assembly is accomplished, all need carry out qualified inspection and can sell or use, and present general qualified detection is including the mounting height and the detection of beating to the impeller to the mounting height and the detection of beating to the flange.
Present detection mode is gone on through the percentage table more, for example, the chinese utility model patent that the publication number is CN204944358U of authorizing discloses a water pump impeller full blade detection device that beats, and it installs the water pump location on the fixed bolster, has the percentage table through position sleeve fixed mounting on the support, through the position relation between fixed bolster and the position sleeve, can guarantee that the probe of percentage table adjusts the impeller of water pump well. Before detection, the dial indicator needs to be calibrated and zeroed, and then the rotating shaft and the bearing are detected. Similarly, when the installation height and the jump of the water pump flange need to be detected, the water pump can be installed on other tools and then detected through the dial indicator.
However, the conventional measurement method needs to be performed respectively when detecting the flange and the impeller of the water pump, the water pump needs to be positioned and installed on two sides, the process is troublesome, and the detection result can be influenced to a certain extent due to the fact that the reference is not uniform between two times of positioning.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a detect convenient, the high water pump flange of the degree of accuracy and impeller check out test set for solve the trouble and unsafe problem of current detection methods.
A water pump flange and impeller detection apparatus comprising:
a frame;
the workpiece positioning structure is used for positioning and installing the water pump to be detected;
the impeller detection device is arranged on the rack and corresponds to the wheel surface of the impeller when in use;
the flange detection device is arranged on the rack and corresponds to the end face of the flange when in use;
the rotating shaft connecting bearing can drive the impeller and the flange to rotate together, and the impeller and the flange are detected simultaneously through the impeller detection device and the flange detection device.
The utility model discloses a check out test set can carry out the testing process simultaneously through impeller detection device and flange detection device when the rotating shaft links the bearing, and the water pump only needs the location installation once, can carry out the detection at two positions, has improved detection efficiency greatly, and in addition, the location benchmark that two detected is unified unchangeable, and the detection accuracy is higher.
Further, at least one of the impeller detecting device and the flange detecting device is a non-contact detecting sensor. The utility model discloses a non-contact measurement has avoided traditional contact measurement, measuring head and measured surface direct contact in measurement work lead to being measured the surface and can leave the measurement vestige, and contact measurement's measuring head uses for a long time moreover and leads to wearing and tearing serious, seriously influences measuring result scheduling problem.
Furthermore, the detection sensor adopts a laser displacement sensor, the laser displacement sensor is high in detection structure accuracy, the shaft connecting bearing can rotate faster when the detection is carried out, and the detection efficiency is higher.
On the basis of any one of the above schemes, the workpiece positioning structure comprises a horizontal supporting surface for horizontally supporting the water pump so as to enable the shaft connecting bearing to vertically extend, a horizontal positioning structure for positioning the water pump in the horizontal direction and a pressing mechanism for pressing the water pump on the horizontal supporting surface, and the impeller detection device and the flange detection device are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal supporting surface. The water pump is fixed by matching the horizontal supporting surface with the pressing mechanism, so that the fixing is convenient and reliable, and the detection efficiency is improved.
Further, the rotation of the hold-down mechanism clamps the cylinder. The rotary clamping cylinder is adopted to provide a structural basis for realizing the automation of clamping and fixing.
In addition, as further optimization, a workpiece grabbing mechanical arm and a bearing rotating mechanical arm are further installed on the rack, the workpiece grabbing mechanical arm is used for grabbing the water pump and positioning the water pump on the workpiece positioning structure, and the bearing rotating mechanical arm is used for rotating the shaft connecting bearing. Adopt the manipulator to snatch the water pump and at the testing process rotating shaft even bearing, for realizing the automation of whole testing process provides the structural basis, can improve detection efficiency greatly.
Further, the bearing rotating mechanical arm is used for clamping and rotating a flange upper end convex ring, the flange detection device is a laser displacement sensor and is adjustably installed on the rack, the bearing rotating mechanical arm is adopted to clamp the flange upper end convex ring, the space of the flange upper end is limited, when the laser displacement sensor is adopted to detect, the position of the laser displacement sensor is not limited, the laser displacement sensor can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the whole detection device is flexible to use.
Furthermore, the flange detection device is installed on the rack through an L-shaped installation frame comprising a horizontal edge and a vertical edge, a first fixed connecting hole and a first arc-shaped long hole extending around the axis of the first fixed connecting hole are formed in the horizontal edge of the L-shaped installation frame, the L-shaped installation frame is installed on the rack through the first fixed connecting hole and the first arc-shaped long hole in the horizontal edge in an adjustable mode, a second fixed connecting hole and a second arc-shaped long hole extending around the axis of the second fixed connecting hole are formed in the vertical edge of the L-shaped installation frame, and the flange detection device is installed on the L-shaped installation frame through the second fixed connecting hole and the second arc-shaped long hole in the vertical edge in. Through L shape mounting bracket mounting flange detection device as above, the position of flange detection device can be convenient, diversified regulation to aim at and be detected the water pump.
Further, the workpiece grabbing manipulator is a clamping jaw type manipulator, the clamping jaw type manipulator is a common manipulator, the use is mature, the bearing rotating manipulator is flexible and convenient to use, the bearing rotating manipulator comprises a rotating motor and a pneumatic clamping jaw arranged at the rotating motor rotating output end, the rotating motor can drive the flange to rotate when the pneumatic clamping jaw clamps a convex ring at the upper end of the flange, and therefore the rotation of the shaft connecting bearing is achieved, the manipulator is simple in structure and low in cost.
In addition, the detection equipment is equipped with control system, still installs the work piece detection sensor that is used for detecting whether to place the work piece on the work piece location structure in the frame, and work piece detection sensor snatchs the manipulator with the work piece, and the bearing rotates the manipulator and passes through electric signal connection to when the work piece detection sensor detects not to place the work piece on the work piece location structure, control work piece snatchs the manipulator and snatchs the work piece and place the work piece location structure on, and after the work piece was compressed tightly fixedly, control bearing rotates the manipulator and rotates the work piece.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a water pump;
fig. 2 is a front view of the water pump flange and impeller detecting device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a rear view of the water pump flange and impeller detecting apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of the water pump flange and impeller detecting apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second viewing angle of the water pump flange and impeller detecting apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third viewing angle of the water pump flange and impeller detecting apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 10-a first frame; 11-a second frame; 2-a firmware positioning platform; 21-a rotary clamping cylinder; 3-a workpiece grabbing manipulator; 40-a rotating motor; 41-pneumatic clamping jaws; 5-flange detection sensor; 50-vertical edge; 51-horizontal edge; 6-workpiece detection sensor; 7-avoiding the channel; 8-impeller detecting device; 9-a pump housing; 90-axle coupling bearing; 91-a flange; 92-impeller.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model discloses a concrete embodiment of water pump flange and impeller check out test set, as shown in fig. 2-6, including the frame, the check out test set of this embodiment is for the convenience of transportation and assembly, and the frame is first frame 10 and the second frame 11 of components of a whole that can function independently, and of course, in other implementation modes, also can be for improve equipment wholeness, frame adoption body structure.
The first frame 10 is provided with a workpiece positioning structure for positioning and placing the water pump to be detected. Specifically, the workpiece positioning structure includes a horizontal support surface that horizontally supports the water pump, and the shaft coupling bearing vertically extends when the water pump is placed on the horizontal support surface. The horizontal supporting surface is provided with a horizontal positioning structure for positioning the water pump in the horizontal direction, for example, a positioning pin matched with a connecting hole on a pump shell 92 of the water pump, and the position of the water pump on the horizontal supporting surface can be determined through the horizontal positioning structure. It should be noted that the horizontal support surface supports the edge end surface of the water pump casing 92, and the workpiece positioning structure reserves the avoidance channel 7 at a position corresponding to the impeller 92, so that the impeller 92 can be exposed below the horizontal support surface.
The workpiece positioning structure further comprises a pressing mechanism, specifically, in the present embodiment, the pressing mechanism is a rotary clamping cylinder 21. The rotary clamping cylinder 21 is used for pressing the water pump on a horizontal supporting surface after the water pump is positioned and placed on the workpiece positioning structure, and guarantees the fixed state of the water pump when the flange and the impeller are detected.
The second rack 11 is provided with a workpiece grabbing mechanical arm 3, specifically a clamping jaw type mechanical arm, and the workpiece grabbing mechanical arm 3 is used for grabbing the water pump at the temporary storage position and placing the water pump on the workpiece positioning structure in a positioning manner.
The first frame 10 is also provided with a flange detection device 5 and an impeller detection device 6 on the upper and lower sides of the workpiece positioning structure. In this embodiment, the flange detection device 5 and the impeller detection device 6 are both non-contact detection devices, such as laser displacement sensors, and the impeller detection device 6 on the lower side of the workpiece positioning structure can detect the impeller from the avoidance channel 7. The first frame 10 is further provided with a bearing rotating manipulator, specifically, the bearing rotating manipulator comprises a rotating motor 40 and a pneumatic clamping jaw 41 installed at a rotating output end of the rotating motor 40, and the rotating motor 40 and the pneumatic clamping jaw 41 are of an integral structure and are installed on the first frame 10 in a guiding and moving manner in the up-and-down direction.
The utility model discloses a check out test set disposes control system, and control system snatchs the manipulator respectively with the work piece and the bearing rotates the manipulator and passes through electric signal connection to can control the work piece respectively and snatch the manipulator and the bearing rotates the manipulator and carry out corresponding action. In order to make the control of the control system more accurate and reliable, a workpiece sensor 5, specifically a photoelectric sensor, for detecting whether a workpiece is placed on the workpiece positioning structure is further disposed on the first frame 10 in this embodiment.
The utility model discloses a check out test set is when using, whether the water pump has been placed on work piece location structure is detected to work piece detection device, if not, work piece snatchs the manipulator and snatchs the water pump from the circulation tray and effectively fixes a position the water pump and place on work piece location structure, rotary clamping cylinder compresses tightly the water pump and keeps the water pump fixed, pneumatic clamping jaw descends to flange upper end bulge loop and presss from both sides tight flange, the rotation motor drives the rotation of coupling bearing and begins to detect, in the testing process, upside laser sensor measures height and beat in the flange rotation process, downside laser sensor measures height and beat in the impeller rotation process, the data collection that control system contains and the processing module collects the flange that two laser sensor detected and the detection data of impeller, and show the measuring result, the measurement is accomplished; then the control system controls the rotating motor to stop rotating, the pneumatic clamping jaw loosens the flange, the rotating clamping cylinder is controlled to release compaction, and then the workpiece grabbing mechanical arm takes down the water pump from the workpiece positioning structure and puts the water pump on the circulation tray.
It is right as above the utility model discloses a introduction of check out test set use can know, the utility model discloses a check out test set can a clamping, realizes having improved detection efficiency greatly to the synchronous detection of water pump impeller and flange, moreover, automatic testing process detects the precision unified, under the circumstances of guaranteeing to detect the structure, the cost of using manpower sparingly. Because the laser displacement sensor is adopted to detect the flange and the impeller, the laser displacement sensor does not contact with the impeller and the flange at all, and the surface damage of the impeller and the flange can not be caused.
Through the above description of the usage process of the detection device of the present invention, it can also be known that the upper end convex ring of the flange is clamped by the bearing rotating manipulator when the bearing is rotated, so the space of the upper end of the flange is very limited, at this time, the flange detection device can be installed at the side position of the bearing rotating manipulator on the first frame, of course, in order to facilitate the fixed installation and adjustment of the flange detection device, preferably, the flange detection device composed of the laser displacement sensor is adjustably installed on the first frame 10 through the L-shaped mounting frame, as shown in fig. 3, the horizontal edge 51 of the L-shaped mounting frame is provided with the first fixed connection hole and the first arc long hole extending around the axis of the first fixed connection hole, and the L-shaped mounting frame is adjustably installed on the first frame 10 through the first fixed connection hole and the first arc long hole on; and a second fixed connecting hole and a second arc-shaped long hole extending around the axis of the second fixed connecting hole are formed in the vertical edge 50 of the L-shaped mounting frame, and the laser displacement sensor is adjustably mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame through the second fixed connecting hole and the second arc-shaped long hole in the vertical edge 50. Therefore, the position and angle of the laser displacement sensor can be adjusted conveniently, and the height and the jump of the flange can be accurately detected.
Similarly, the workpiece detection device formed by the photoelectric sensor can be arranged beside the bearing rotating manipulator on the first frame, so that the installation is convenient and the mutual interference among all the parts is avoided.
Of course, the water pump flange and the impeller detecting device of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
In other embodiments, for example, the detection device that needs manual operation, the flange detection device and the impeller detection device may be both dial indicators, the flange detection device is fixed on the upper side of the workpiece positioning structure and contacts with the end face of the flange, the impeller detection device is fixed on the lower side of the workpiece positioning structure and contacts with the wheel face of the impeller, and when the shaft is connected with the bearing, the flange and the impeller of the water pump are respectively detected by the flange and the impeller detection device.
In other embodiments, the detection device for detecting the impeller and the flange may be an ultrasonic sensor, and non-contact detection may be realized in the same manner.
Or, in other embodiments, the workpiece positioning structure may further include a vertical positioning surface, when the water pump is placed on the vertical positioning surface, the shaft coupling bearing extends horizontally, the vertical positioning structure for positioning and maintaining the vertical position of the water pump is arranged on the vertical positioning surface, and of course, the workpiece positioning structure further includes a pressing mechanism for pressing the water pump laterally on the vertical positioning surface.
In other embodiments, the pressing mechanism for pressing the water pump on the supporting surface may also be a pressing block connected to the supporting surface through a screw, and this is applicable to manual detection; or the pressing mechanism can also adopt a common air cylinder which extends out from the side opposite to the supporting surface and presses the air pump on the supporting surface.
In other embodiments, the bearing rotating manipulator may also drive the shaft-coupled bearing to rotate in other manners, for example, by magnetically adsorbing the outer peripheral surface of the upper end convex ring of the flange, and then driving the flange to rotate by friction force between the outer peripheral surface of the upper end convex ring of the flange, at this time, a pneumatic clamping jaw is not needed, an arc-shaped magnetic block adapted to the outer peripheral surface of the upper end convex ring of the flange needs to be arranged at the rotating end of the rotating motor, and when the rotating motor moves down to the state where the arc-shaped magnetic block contacts and is tightly adsorbed to the outer peripheral surface of the upper end convex ring of the flange, the rotating motor outputs rotation; or, the manipulator can also be a roller structure parallel to the axis of the shaft connecting bearing, the roller is tightly pressed with the outer peripheral surface of the flange, the roller is installed on the output end of the motor, and when the motor drives the roller to rotate, the friction force between the roller and the flange drives the flange to rotate.
Claims (10)
1. Water pump flange and impeller check out test set, characterized by includes:
a frame;
the workpiece positioning structure is used for positioning and installing the water pump to be detected;
the impeller detection device is arranged on the rack and corresponds to the wheel surface of the impeller when in use;
the flange detection device is arranged on the rack and corresponds to the end face of the flange when in use;
the shaft connecting bearing of the rotary water pump can drive the impeller and the flange to rotate together, and the impeller and the flange are detected simultaneously through the impeller detection device and the flange detection device.
2. The pump flange and impeller testing apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the impeller testing device and the flange testing device is a non-contact test sensor.
3. The pump flange and impeller testing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the testing sensor is a laser displacement sensor.
4. The water pump flange and impeller detecting device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the workpiece positioning structure comprises a horizontal supporting surface for horizontally supporting the water pump so that the shaft coupling bearing extends vertically, a horizontal positioning structure for positioning the water pump in a horizontal direction, and a pressing mechanism for pressing the water pump against the horizontal supporting surface, and the impeller detecting means and the flange detecting means are respectively disposed on upper and lower sides of the horizontal supporting surface.
5. The pump flange and impeller testing apparatus of claim 4, wherein the rotation of the clamping mechanism clamps the cylinder.
6. The pump flange and impeller detection device of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the rack is further provided with a workpiece grabbing manipulator and a bearing rotating manipulator, the workpiece grabbing manipulator is used for grabbing the water pump and positioning the water pump on the workpiece positioning structure, and the bearing rotating manipulator is used for rotating a shaft connecting bearing of the water pump.
7. The pump flange and impeller testing apparatus of claim 6, wherein the bearing rotating robot is configured to grip and rotate the raised ring at the upper end of the flange, and the flange testing device is a laser displacement sensor and is adjustably mounted on the frame.
8. The pump flange and impeller testing apparatus of claim 7, wherein the flange testing device is mounted to the frame by an L-shaped mounting bracket having a horizontal side and a vertical side, the horizontal side of the L-shaped mounting bracket having a first fixing attachment hole and a first elongated arc hole extending around an axis of the first fixing attachment hole, the L-shaped mounting bracket adjustably mounted to the frame by the first fixing attachment hole and the first elongated arc hole on the horizontal side, the vertical side of the L-shaped mounting bracket having a second fixing attachment hole and a second elongated arc hole extending around an axis of the second fixing attachment hole, the laser displacement sensor adjustably mounted to the L-shaped mounting bracket by the second fixing attachment hole and the second elongated arc hole on the vertical side.
9. The pump flange and impeller testing apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the workpiece grasping robot is a jaw type robot, and the bearing rotating robot includes a rotating motor and a pneumatic jaw mounted on a rotating output end of the rotating motor.
10. The water pump flange and impeller detecting device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the detecting device is provided with a control system, the frame is further provided with a workpiece detecting sensor for detecting whether a workpiece is placed on the workpiece positioning structure, the workpiece detecting sensor is electrically connected with the workpiece grabbing manipulator and the bearing rotating manipulator, the workpiece grabbing manipulator is controlled to grab the workpiece and place the workpiece on the workpiece positioning structure when the workpiece detecting sensor detects that the workpiece is not placed on the workpiece positioning structure, and the bearing rotating manipulator is controlled to rotate the shaft connecting bearing after the workpiece is pressed and fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921809659.6U CN210400311U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Water pump flange and impeller detection equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921809659.6U CN210400311U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Water pump flange and impeller detection equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210400311U true CN210400311U (en) | 2020-04-24 |
Family
ID=70342763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921809659.6U Active CN210400311U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Water pump flange and impeller detection equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210400311U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-10-25 CN CN201921809659.6U patent/CN210400311U/en active Active
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